VBA Auto Save workbook every 10 seconds without activating workbook? - vba

I am using the following vba code in a workbook open event:
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
On Error GoTo Message
Application.AskToUpdateLinks = False
ThisWorkbook.UpdateLinks = xlUpdateLinksNever
ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Dim currentTime As Date
currentTime = DateAdd("s", 10, Now)
Call CurUserNames
Application.OnTime currentTime, "SaveFile"
Exit Sub
Message:
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Exit Sub
End Sub
I also have this code in a module:
Public Sub SaveFile()
On Error GoTo Message
ThisWorkbook.Save
Dim currentTime As Date
currentTime = DateAdd("s", 10, Now)
Application.OnTime currentTime, "SaveFile"
Exit Sub
Message:
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Exit Sub
End Sub
What I am trying to do is automatically save my workbook every 10 seconds.
This works.
However, something quite annoying I've noticed happens. If a user has this workbook open in the background and is working on another excel workbook then this workbook will activate and display on top of the other workbook when saving.
This can be quite annoying for the user.
Is there a way I can get my workbook to save without activating the workbook?
P.S:
For some unknown reason, this also causes the workbook to reopen when its been closed.
EDIT:
List active users in workbook code:
Sub CurUserNames()
Dim str As String
Dim Val1 As String
str = "Users currently online:" & Chr(10)
For i = 1 To UBound(ThisWorkbook.UserStatus)
str = str & ThisWorkbook.UserStatus(i, 1) & ", "
Next
Val1 = DeDupeString(Mid(str, 1, Len(str) - 2))
Worksheets("Delivery Tracking").Range("F4").Value = Val1
End Sub
Function DeDupeString(ByVal sInput As String, Optional ByVal sDelimiter As String = ",") As String
Dim varSection As Variant
Dim sTemp As String
For Each varSection In Split(sInput, sDelimiter)
If InStr(1, sDelimiter & sTemp & sDelimiter, sDelimiter & varSection & sDelimiter, vbTextCompare) = 0 Then
sTemp = sTemp & sDelimiter & varSection
End If
Next varSection
DeDupeString = Mid(sTemp, Len(sDelimiter) + 1)
End Function

Users of a shared workbook can see Who has this workbook open now: just by going to the Review tab in the Ribbon and click the Shared Workbook icon in the Changes group. This will open the Shared Workbook dialog box, in it the tab Editing' shows *Who has this workbook open now:`*. Additionally the tab 'Advance' can be used to update the settings dealing with:
Track changes
Update changes
Conflicting changes between users
Include in personal view

Th9is example comes from How can I get list of users using specific shared workbook?
It is a little overkill. It creates a new workbook to put the users name in. But you can modify it to put the names in whatever sheet and whatever cells you want.
Put it in the sheet module under the selection change module. Then it will update every time the user moves to a different cell. If it is open and he's not at his desk - it doesn't do anything.
Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
End Sub
At the bottom is the code from the above link that you can modify to suit your own needs. It will be 1000 times better than saving a workbook every ten seconds. Which can actually take 3 or 4 seconds itself.
If you don't want to use selection change in the worksheet module then you could put your code into the workbook module Private Sub Workbook_Open()
and put it on a timer to run every 10 seconds. It will only take a fraction of a second instead of several seconds.
users = ActiveWorkbook.UserStatus
With Workbooks.Add.Sheets(1)
For row = 1 To UBound(users, 1)
.Cells(row, 1) = users(row, 1)
.Cells(row, 2) = users(row, 2)
Select Case users(row, 3)
Case 1
.Cells(row, 3).Value = "Exclusive"
Case 2
.Cells(row, 3).Value = "Shared"
End Select
Next
End With

Related

Code error - Saving CSV file asking to overwrite

My code gives me error from
If Dir(Pth, vbArchive) <> vbNullString Then
I havent been able to find the error - Can someone help me what is wrong with the code? Is it supposed to say USERPROFILE, or am i supposed to write something else?
Sub Opgave8()
Dim sh As Worksheet
Dim Pth As String
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
' Create default desktop path using windows user id
user_id = Environ$("USERPROFILE")
' Create full path
file_name$ = "\AdminExport.csv"
Pth = Environ$("USERPROFILE") & "\Desktop\" & FileName
Set sh = Sheets.Add
For i = 2 To 18288
If Left(Worksheets("Base").Cells(i, 12), 6) = "262015" Then
sh.Cells(i, 2) = Worksheets("Base").Cells(i, 4)
End If
Next i
sh.Move
If Dir(Pth, vbArchive) <> vbNullString Then
overwrite_question = MsgBox("File already exist, do you want to overwrite it?", vbYesNo)
End If
If overwrite_question = vbYes Then
With ActiveWorkbook
.SaveAs FileName:=Pth, FileFormat:=xlCSV
.Close False
End With
End If
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Function UniqueRandDigits(x As Long) As String
Dim i As Long
Dim n As Integer
Dim s As String
Do
n = Int(Rnd() * 10)
If InStr(s, n) = 0 Then
s = s & n
i = i + 1
End If
Loop Until i = x + 1
UniqueRandDigits = s
End Function
There are a few issues in your code. I don't understand why you are getting an error message, but if you fix your issues, you are in a better position of finding the main problem.
Put Option Explicit at the top. If you do that, you will not do mistakes like setting the variable file_name$ but reading from the variable FileName.
You are building a path with double backslashes. Perhaps not a big thing and it'll probably work. Add a Debug.Print Pth just before your troublesome If. Press Ctrl-G to show the debug pane and study the output. Does the printed file path exist?
Don't use vbNullString. Test with abc <> "" instead.

VBA issue with running Workbook_Open upon opening

When a user opens my VBA program it hides all Excel's command bar's and whatnot so it looks as if my program is not running in Excel at all. Since this action will take place across all instances of Excel I found some code that will check if other programs are open, and if so save my program as a temp file and reopen it in a new instance of Excel.
The problem though is when it opens it doesn't fire off the Workbook_Open event. As a temporary fix I've put a button on a spreadsheet that runs the macro to launch the program but I need to do better than this. Can you take a look at the code at this site and let me know why the Workbook_Open event is not firing? (as you can see I've already asked the forum twice for help on it with no response).
Updated with code
The code that duplicates the program and opens the new instance is in the UserForm section of code at the bottom.
Placed in ThisWorkbook:
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
Set clsAPP.XLAPP_ORIG = Application
If Application.UserControl Then
If Application.Workbooks.Count > 1 Then
Application.Visible = False
DoEvents
frmCreateReplicant.Show vbModal
End If
End If
Call ThisWorkbook_CompleteOpening
End Sub
Placed in standard module:
Option Explicit
Public XLAPP_Copy As New Excel.Application, _
clsAPP As New clsXLApp
Public Sub ThisWorkbook_Open()
Dim intMaxRow As Integer
If Application.Workbooks.Count > 1 Then
Application.Visible = False
DoEvents
frmCreateReplicant.Show vbModal
'Call ThisWorkbook_CompleteOpening
Else
ThisWorkbook_CompleteOpening
End If
ThisWorkbook.Saved = True
Delay
End Sub
Sub ThisWorkbook_CompleteOpening(Optional Fake)
'MsgBox "...Any other OnOpen code here..."
End Sub
Function Delay(Optional SecondFraction As Single = 0.2)
Dim sngTimeHack As Single, dtmDate As Date
sngTimeHack = Timer: dtmDate = Date
If sngTimeHack + SecondFraction < 86400 Then
Do
DoEvents
Loop While Timer < (sngTimeHack + SecondFraction)
Else
If dtmDate = Date Then
Do
DoEvents
Loop While dtmDate = Date
End If
sngTimeHack = (sngTimeHack + SecondFraction) - 86400
If DateAdd("d", 1, dtmDate) = Date Then
Do
DoEvents
Loop While Timer < sngTimeHack
End If
End If
End Function
Function KillMeBasic()
With ThisWorkbook
.Saved = True
.ChangeFileAccess Mode:=xlReadOnly
Kill .FullName
.Close False
End With
End Function
Placed in class module:
Option Explicit
Public WithEvents XLAPP_ORIG As Application
Private Sub XLAPP_ORIG_NewWorkbook(ByVal Wb As Workbook)
Wb.Close False
MsgBox MsgTxt(1), 64, vbNullString
End Sub
Private Sub XLAPP_ORIG_WorkbookOpen(ByVal Wb As Workbook)
If Not Wb.Name = ThisWorkbook.Name Then
Wb.Close False
MsgBox MsgTxt(2), 64, vbNullString
End If
End Sub
Private Function MsgTxt(Opt As Long) As String
Select Case Opt
Case 1
MsgTxt = _
"Sorry, you cannot create a new workbook here." & vbCrLf & _
"You can start a new instance of Excel by..."
Case 2
MsgTxt = _
"You cannot open another workbook here. You" & vbCrLf & _
"can open another workbook by first..."
End Select
End Function
Placed in UserForm:
Private Sub UserForm_Activate()
Dim strThisWorkbookFullname As String
Dim wbMeCopy As Workbook
Delay 0.05
Set XLAPP_Copy = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
strThisWorkbookFullname = ThisWorkbook.FullName
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
ThisWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=ThisWorkbook.Path & "\00000000001.xls", _
Password:="NeedKilled", AddToMru:=False
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Do While ThisWorkbook.Saved = False
Loop
Delay 0.2
XLAPP_Copy.Workbooks.Open Filename:=strThisWorkbookFullname, AddToMru:=False
Do
On Error Resume Next
Set wbMeCopy = XLAPP_Copy.Workbooks(1)
On Error GoTo 0
Loop While wbMeCopy Is Nothing
Set wbMeCopy = Nothing
Delay 0.1
Application.Visible = True
XLAPP_Copy.Visible = True
Unload Me
Delay
Call KillMeBasic
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
With Me
.BackColor = &H0&
.Caption = ""
.ForeColor = &H0&
.Height = 123
.Width = 240
With .lblMsg
.BackColor = &H0&
.Caption = String(2, vbCrLf) & _
"Please wait, I am protecting the program..."
With .Font
.Name = "Century Gothic"
.Size = 10
End With
.ForeColor = &HC000C0
.Height = 90
.Left = 6
.TextAlign = fmTextAlignCenter
.Top = 6
.Width = 222
End With
End With
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_QueryClose(Cancel As Integer, CloseMode As Integer)
If CloseMode = vbFormControlMenu _
Then Cancel = True
End Sub
This works to hide the Ribbon/command bars (although the File or Backstage menu is still present, thought I think you may be able to disable this I have not tried yet), if you are hiding other stuff like the StatusBar, etc., it may not be enough to solve your problem, but here it is anyways.
Using the CustomUI editor, open the XLSM file.
Note: The XLSM file should not be open in any instance of Excel when you are opening it through the Custom UI Editor. If it is open in Excel, the modifications to the XML will not be saved properly.
Once you have the file open in the CustomUI Editor, you'll see this:
From the menu, Insert Office 2010 Custom UI Part:
Then copy and paste this XML:
<customUI xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2009/07/customui">
<ribbon startFromScratch="true" />
</customUI>
Finally, save & close the file through the CustomUI Editor, then re-open in Excel. You should see that the while this file/workbook is active, the ribbon does not exist.
But, if you switch to another Workbook file, the ribbon will re-appear while that file is active.
The startFromScratch property makes it so that when this Workbook has focus, the only ribbon elements which are displayed to the user, within the Application's window, are those which are defined within the XML, which as you can probably gather in the snippet above, are none.
This also entirely avoids the need to try and open copies of the file in a new instance of Excel Application, which (unless you have some other quirky requirements) seems unnecessarily cumbersome and problematic.

Error when use Application.run to run a macro from another workbook

I need to run multiple scenarios in a excel model. In the current model, each scenario has to be load manually, and each run takes over 3 hours. I also need to save the model result in a new workbook.
I'm writing a macro to allow scenarios automatically load in the model, run, and save as a new workbook. My code is below. The problem is when it goes to the code line "Application.run ... ", Run time error 1004: Application defined or object defined error.
Please help!
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim ScentoRun, Path, N As String
Dim DestCom, Target As Range
Dim SCount, x As Integer
Path = "F:\"
SCount = Workbooks("Scenarios to Run").Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells(6, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
For x = 1 To SCount
Workbooks.Open Filename:=Path & "The Model.xlsm"
Workbooks("Scenarios to Run").Worksheets("Sheet1").Columns(x).Copy
Workbooks("The Model").Worksheets("Scenarios").Columns(6).PasteSpecial
ScentoRun = Workbooks("The Model").Worksheets("Scenarios").Range("F6").Value
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Workbooks("The Model").SaveAs Filename:=Path & ScentoRun, FileFormat:=52
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Workbooks(ScentoRun).Worksheets("Results").Range("F8") = Workbooks(ScentoRun).Worksheets("Scenarios").Range("F6")
Workbooks(ScentoRun).Activate
N = Workbooks(ScentoRun).name
Application.Run "'N'!loadScenario" '----- ERROR HERE
Workbooks(ScentoRun).Save
Workbooks(ScentoRun).Close (True)
Next x
End Sub
Application.Run "'" & N & "'!loadScenario" '----- ERROR HERE

Excel 2010 - Tabs created, now need to copy from external source

I was forced to start to learn this by my employer. Unfortunately I was not given much time to prepare and I need to give results soon :-)
Here is something I was able to put together with assist of this forum - it's creating tabs for each day and naming them properly:
Sub Testovanie()
'
' Testovanie Macro
'
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+a
'
Dim pocet_tabov As Integer
Dim netusim As Integer
Dim sheet_meno As String
Dim string_pre_datum As String
Dim zadany_mesiac As Integer
Dim datum As Date
zadany_mesiac = 13
While (zadany_mesiac < 1) Or (zadany_mesiac > 12)
zadany_mesiac = Val(InputBox("Numeric month?"))
If zadany_mesiac = 0 Then Exit Sub
Wend
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
string_pre_datum = Str(zadany_mesiac) & "/1/" & Year(Now())
datum = CDate(string_pre_datum)
For pocet_tabov = 1 To 10
sheet_meno = Format((datum + pocet_tabov - 1), "dd.MMM.yyyy")
If Month(datum + pocet_tabov - 1) = zadany_mesiac Then
If pocet_tabov <= Sheets.Count Then
If Left(Sheets(pocet_tabov).Name, 5) = "Sheet" Then
Sheets(pocet_tabov).Name = sheet_meno
Else
Sheets.Add.Move after:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)
ActiveSheet.Name = sheet_meno
End If
Else
Sheets.Add.Move after:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)
ActiveSheet.Name = sheet_meno
End If
End If
Next pocet_tabov
For pocet_tabov = 1 To (Sheets.Count - 1)
For netusim = pocet_tabov + 1 To Sheets.Count
If Right(Sheets(pocet_tabov).Name, 10) > _
Right(Sheets(netusim).Name, 10) Then
Sheets(netusim).Move before:=Sheets(pocet_tabov)
End If
Next netusim
Next pocet_tabov
Sheets(1).Activate
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Now I need to copy prepared template from for example "C:\Troll\Template.xlsx" into all of theese created sheets. Additionally, template includes this formula: ='C:\Troll[source.xls]1.febr'!$U$33
I need this one to be updated in every new sheet. So the sheet with name 01.Feb.2014 needs to have template copied from [source.xls]1.febr'!$U$33, second sheet 02.Feb.2014 needs to have [source.xls]2.febr'!$U$33 and so on.
I was trying to do the copy - that worked. However I'm not able to join it with this one to be one big script.
Copying:
Public Function kopirovanie(sheet_meno As String)
Dim bWasClosed As Boolean
Dim cesta As String
Dim zdroj As Workbook
Dim ciel As Workbook
'Set ciel = Workbooks("template for copy.xlsx")
Set ciel = ActiveWorkbook ' for testing
' just in case the source wb is already open...
On Error Resume Next ' avoid the error if not open
Set zdroj = Workbooks("template for copy.xlsx")
On Error GoTo 0
If zdroj Is Nothing Then
bWasClosed = True
cesta = "C:\Project Tata\Kopirovanie\"
Set zdroj = Application.Workbooks.Open(cesta & "template for copy.xlsx")
End If
zdroj.Worksheets("Sheet1").Copy before:=ciel.Worksheets("Sheet1")
If bWasClosed Then
zdroj.Close False ' close without saving
End If
End Function
the function is supposed to be called after this
If pocet_tabov <= Sheets.Count Then
If Left(Sheets(pocet_tabov).Name, 5) = "Sheet" Then
Sheets(pocet_tabov).Name = sheet_meno
But I get error that copying is out of range. I think that I need to specify that it should copy regardless of the Tab name. Or actually I want it to copy into Active sheet...
the error is "Run-time error'9'" Subscript out of range.. and it marks me this one yellow: zdroj.Worksheets("Sheet1").Copy before:=ciel.Worksheets("Sheet1")
!! Look for the comments - part of this was already solved.
Now to continue with changing formula:
I have two docs. Lets call them Source.xls and Results.xls
Results doc has the macro you've wrote in it. That means we've copied 1 table that is exactly the same in all the newly created sheets - that's a part fo the job. However if I would do this with the table I have I would end up with Workbook created for 31 days of the month where is table with formula " ='C:\Troll[data_source.xls]1.febr'!$U$33 " .. this would end up with every day of Results showing results of the 1.st february of the data_source.
I need worksheet that was created for 1st feb, to get data from 1st feb, sheet for 2nd to get data from 2nd feb and so on.. Please be aware that source of table with formula and source of data which formula refers to are 2 different workbooks
I think this macro meets the first part of your requirement.
I have used your variable names when I am confident that I understand then. I have used my own names for other variables. I suggest you avoid renaming them until we have met your entire requirement.
I have not explained my new code. I did not want to spent time doing so if it does not meet your requirement. I am happy to explain anything you want to understand.
I use Excel 2003 so my extensions are different to yours. Change "xls" to "xlsx" before trying the macro.
I have three workbooks:
The workbook containing the macro.
The workbook containing the template worksheet. I have used your name for this workbook (except for the extension) but have changed the path to the folder holding the macro workbook.
The workbook created by the macro. I have named this Format(datum, "yyyy mmm"). Again I have changed the path to the folder holding the macro workbook.
You can change the paths immediately or you can wait until we have finished development.
Edit The remainder of this answer has been replaced.
The revised code below now updates the formula in cell C3 of each sheet created in WbookCreate. I believe I have made the correct change so the formula references the correct worksheet in workbook Source.xlsx.
However, I have made another change. In the original code, I named the created sheets as "dd.MMM.yyyy". I believe that was incorrect and I should have named then as "d.MMM". However, in the new code I name them as "d" and have added a statement to adjust the TabRatio. This means that all the tabs are visible at the same time. This is just a demonstration of what is possible; you can easily change to any name you prefer.
Option Explicit
Sub CreateDailySheets()
Const WbookCopyName As String = "template for copy.xls"
Dim datumCrnt As Date
Dim datumStart As Date
Dim Formula As String
Dim InxWbook As Long
Dim InxWsheet As Long
Dim PathCopy As String
Dim PathCreate As String
Dim PosLastSquare As Long
Dim PosLastQuote As Long
Dim WbookCopy As Workbook
Dim WbookCopyWasClosed As Boolean
Dim WbookCreate As Workbook
Dim WbookThis As Workbook
Dim zadany_mesiac As Long
Set WbookThis = ThisWorkbook
' These set the paths for the template workbook and the workbook to be
' created to that for the workbook containing the macro. Change as
' required.
PathCopy = WbookThis.Path
PathCreate = WbookThis.Path
' Check for template workbook being open
WbookCopyWasClosed = True
For InxWbook = 1 To Workbooks.Count
If Workbooks(InxWbook).Name = WbookCopyName Then
WbookCopyWasClosed = False
Set WbookCopy = Workbooks(InxWbook)
Exit For
End If
Next
If WbookCopyWasClosed Then
' Template workbook is not open so open it
Set WbookCopy = Workbooks.Open(PathCopy & "\" & WbookCopyName, True)
End If
' Create an empty workbook
Set WbookCreate = Workbooks.Add
' WbookCreate is now the active workbook
' Get the month of the current year for which workbook is to be created
zadany_mesiac = 13
While (zadany_mesiac < 1) Or (zadany_mesiac > 12)
zadany_mesiac = Val(InputBox("Numeric month?"))
If zadany_mesiac = 0 Then Exit Sub
Wend
'Calculate first day of target month
datumStart = DateSerial(Year(Now()), zadany_mesiac, 1)
datumCrnt = datumStart
' Loop until datumCrnt is within the next month
Do While Month(datumCrnt) = Month(datumStart)
' Copy template worksheet from template workbook and name for day
WbookCopy.Worksheets("Sheet1").Copy _
After:=WbookCreate.Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)
With ActiveSheet
' In original code, I had "dd.MMM.yyyy" but I believe this should have
' been "d.MMM". However, I have changed to just "d" because with the
' TabRatio set to .7 all the tab names are visible. You can change this
' easily to your preferred value.
.Name = Format((datumCrnt), "d")
Formula = .Range("C3").Formula
PosLastSquare = InStrRev(Formula, "]")
PosLastQuote = InStrRev(Formula, "'")
If PosLastSquare <> 0 And PosLastQuote <> 0 And _
PosLastQuote > PosLastSquare Then
' Sheet name is bracketed by PosLastSquare and posLastQuote
' Replace sheet name from template with one required for this sheet
Formula = Mid(Formula, 1, PosLastSquare) & Format((datumCrnt), "d.MMM") & _
Mid(Formula, PosLastQuote)
.Range("C3").Formula = Formula
End If
End With
datumCrnt = DateAdd("d", 1, datumCrnt)
Loop
' Delete default worksheet
With WbookCreate
' The default sheets are at the beginning of the list
Do While Left(.Worksheets(1).Name, 5) = "Sheet"
Application.DisplayAlerts = False ' Surpress "Are you sure" message
.Worksheets(1).Delete
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Loop
.Worksheets(1).Activate
End With
ActiveWindow.TabRatio = 0.7
WbookCreate.SaveAs PathCreate & "\" & Format(datumStart, "yyyy mmm")
If WbookCopyWasClosed Then
' Template workbook was not open so close
WbookCopy.Close SaveChanges:=False
End If
End Sub

How to copy data from another workbook (excel)?

I already have a macro that creates sheets and some other stuff. After a sheet has been created do I want to call another macro that copies data from a second excel (its open) to first and active excel file.
First I want to copy to headers, but I cant get that to work - keep getting errors.
Sub CopyData(sheetName as String)
Dim File as String, SheetData as String
File = "my file.xls"
SheetData = "name of sheet where data is"
# Copy headers to sheetName in main file
Workbooks(File).Worksheets(SheetData).Range("A1").Select # fails here: Method Select for class Range failed
Workbooks(File).Worksheets(SheetData).Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
Workbooks(File).Worksheets(SheetData).Selection.Copy ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(sheetName).Cells(1, 1)
End Sub
What is wrong ?
I really want to avoid having to make "my file.xls" active.
Edit: I had to give it up and copy the SheetData to target file as a new sheet, before it could work.
Find and select multiple rows
Two years later (Found this on Google, so for anyone else)... As has been mentioned above, you don't need to select anything. These three lines:
Workbooks(File).Worksheets(SheetData).Range("A1").Select
Workbooks(File).Worksheets(SheetData).Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlToRight)).Select
Workbooks(File).Worksheets(SheetData).Selection.Copy ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(sheetName).Cells(1, 1)
Can be replaced with
Workbooks(File).Worksheets(SheetData).Range(Workbooks(File).Worksheets(SheetData). _
Range("A1"), Workbooks(File).Worksheets(SheetData).Range("A1").End(xlToRight)).Copy _
Destination:=ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(sheetName).Cells(1, 1)
This should get around the select error.
Best practice is to open the source file (with a false visible status if you don't want to be bother) read your data and then we close it.
A working and clean code is avalaible on the link below :
http://vba-useful.blogspot.fr/2013/12/how-do-i-retrieve-data-from-another.html
Would you be happy to make "my file.xls" active if it didn't affect the screen? Turning off screen updating is the way to achieve this, it also has performance improvements (significant if you are doing looping while switching around worksheets / workbooks).
The command to do this is:
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Don't forget to turn it back to True when your macros is finished.
I don't think you need to select anything at all. I opened two blank workbooks Book1 and Book2, put the value "A" in Range("A1") of Sheet1 in Book2, and submitted the following code in the immediate window -
Workbooks(2).Worksheets(1).Range("A1").Copy Workbooks(1).Worksheets(1).Range("A1")
The Range("A1") in Sheet1 of Book1 now contains "A".
Also, given the fact that in your code you are trying to copy from the ActiveWorkbook to "myfile.xls", the order seems to be reversed as the Copy method should be applied to a range in the ActiveWorkbook, and the destination (argument to the Copy function) should be the appropriate range in "myfile.xls".
I was in need of copying the data from one workbook to another using VBA. The requirement was as mentioned below 1. On pressing an Active X button open the dialogue to select the file from which the data needs to be copied. 2. On clicking OK the value should get copied from a cell / range to currently working workbook.
I did not want to use the open function because it opens the workbook which will be annoying
Below is the code that I wrote in the VBA. Any improvement or new alternative is welcome.
Code: Here I am copying the A1:C4 content from a workbook to the A1:C4 of current workbook
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim BackUp As String
Dim cellCollection As New Collection
Dim strSourceSheetName As String
Dim strDestinationSheetName As String
strSourceSheetName = "Sheet1" 'Mention the Source Sheet Name of Source Workbook
strDestinationSheetName = "Sheet2" 'Mention the Destination Sheet Name of Destination Workbook
Set cellCollection = GetCellsFromRange("A1:C4") 'Mention the Range you want to copy data from Source Workbook
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogOpen)
.AllowMultiSelect = False
.Show
'.Filters.Add "Macro Enabled Xl", "*.xlsm;", 1
For intWorkBookCount = 1 To .SelectedItems.Count
Dim strWorkBookName As String
strWorkBookName = .SelectedItems(intWorkBookCount)
For cellCount = 1 To cellCollection.Count
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
BackUp = Sheets(strDestinationSheetName).Range(cellCollection.Item(cellCount))
Sheets(strDestinationSheetName).Range(cellCollection.Item(cellCount)) = GetData(strWorkBookName, strSourceSheetName, cellCollection.Item(cellCount))
Dim strTempValue As String
strTempValue = Sheets(strDestinationSheetName).Range(cellCollection.Item(cellCount)).Value
If (strTempValue = "0") Then
strTempValue = BackUp
End If
Sheets(strDestinationSheetName).Range(cellCollection.Item(cellCount)) = strTempValue
ErrorHandler:
If (Err.Number <> 0) Then
Sheets(strDestinationSheetName).Range(cellCollection.Item(cellCount)) = BackUp
Exit For
End If
Next cellCount
Next intWorkBookCount
End With
End Sub
Function GetCellsFromRange(RangeInScope As String) As Collection
Dim startCell As String
Dim endCell As String
Dim intStartColumn As Integer
Dim intEndColumn As Integer
Dim intStartRow As Integer
Dim intEndRow As Integer
Dim coll As New Collection
startCell = Left(RangeInScope, InStr(RangeInScope, ":") - 1)
endCell = Right(RangeInScope, Len(RangeInScope) - InStr(RangeInScope, ":"))
intStartColumn = Range(startCell).Column
intEndColumn = Range(endCell).Column
intStartRow = Range(startCell).Row
intEndRow = Range(endCell).Row
For lngColumnCount = intStartColumn To intEndColumn
For lngRowCount = intStartRow To intEndRow
coll.Add (Cells(lngRowCount, lngColumnCount).Address(RowAbsolute:=False, ColumnAbsolute:=False))
Next lngRowCount
Next lngColumnCount
Set GetCellsFromRange = coll
End Function
Function GetData(FileFullPath As String, SheetName As String, CellInScope As String) As String
Dim Path As String
Dim FileName As String
Dim strFinalValue As String
Dim doesSheetExist As Boolean
Path = FileFullPath
Path = StrReverse(Path)
FileName = StrReverse(Left(Path, InStr(Path, "\") - 1))
Path = StrReverse(Right(Path, Len(Path) - InStr(Path, "\") + 1))
strFinalValue = "='" & Path & "[" & FileName & "]" & SheetName & "'!" & CellInScope
GetData = strFinalValue
End Function