Initializing and passing values between ViewControllers - objective-c

I have two UIViewControllers: TimerViewController and EfficiencyViewController (For simplicity's sake, we will call them TVC and EVC)
I am trying to pass certain values (2 NSString objects, 1 NSTimeInterval)from TVC to EVC when a button is pressed. EVC needs to be intialized and pop up upon pressing the button.
Overall, I have tried two methods.
1. Directly passing the values (In TVC)
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"Main" bundle:nil];
EfficiencyViewController *efficiencyViewController = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"EfficiencyView"];
efficiencyViewController.category = _categoryLabel.text;
efficiencyViewController.desc = _descriptionTextField.text;
efficiencyViewController.duration = [_timer getInterval];
efficiencyViewController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
[self presentViewController:efficiencyViewController animated:YES completion:NULL];
Problem: When I instantiate EVC, the values I held in TVC are reset, so basically no data is passed. (I think this is because EVC actually pops up on the screen)
2. Building a custom init method
TVC
EfficiencyViewController *efficiencyViewController = [[EfficiencyViewController alloc] initWithName:_categoryLabel.text desc:_descriptionTextField.text duration:[_timer getInterval]];
[self presentViewController:efficiencyViewController animated:YES completion:NULL];
EVC initWithName method implementation
- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)category desc:(NSString *)theDesc duration:(NSTimeInterval)theDuration {
// self = [super initWithNibName:#"EfficiencyViewController" bundle:nil];
if (self != nil) {
_category = category;
_desc = theDesc;
_duration = theDuration;
}
return self;
}
Problem: The values are simply not being passed. And also in this way, EVC is missing some major components, such as a button and a text label.

If you have these in a storyboard, you should be using a storyboard segue, and in TVC's prepareForSegue(), you get the destination view controller (i.e. EVC) from the segue object, and that's where you set EVC's properties.

UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"Main"
bundle:nil]; EfficiencyViewController *efficiencyViewController =
[storyboard
instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"EfficiencyView"];
efficiencyViewController.category = _categoryLabel.text;
efficiencyViewController.desc = _descriptionTextField.text;
efficiencyViewController.duration = [_timer getInterval];
efficiencyViewController.modalTransitionStyle =
UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
Use self instead of _, see this link https://stackoverflow.com/a/30901681/4912468

Related

Choose storyboard at launch

I have created three different storyboards for an app (a,b,c). The first (a) is a welcome screen, where you choose which storyboard (b or c) you want. I can't figure out how to do this. I would like it to save your preference so you only have to choose once. Any help would be appreciated!
I recommend you use Tab bar Controller to do it. And to make a as a main(first) viewcontroller you can set as bellow:
(BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds];
A *a = // determine the initial view controller here and instantiate it with [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:];
self.window.rootViewController = a;//making a view to root view
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
You can do that in: target -> general -> Deployment Info -> Main Interface
There you can set your Storyboard (e.g. a)
Then, if you want to switch to the next choose storyboard you create e.g. two buttons and call the method:
//For open Storyboard B
UIStoryboard *storybordB = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"b" bundle:nil];
UIViewController *viewControllerB = [storybordB instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"myViewController"];
viewControllerB.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal;
[self presentViewController: viewControllerB animated:YES completion:NULL];
//For open Storyboard C
UIStoryboard *storybordC = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"c" bundle:nil];
UIViewController *viewControllerC = [storybordC instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"myViewController"];
viewControllerC.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal;
[self presentViewController: viewControllerC animated:YES completion:NULL];

Application didreceiveRemoteNotification and jumping to a specific view

I have been trying everything to work this out. I get a notification when the app is closed with 2 custom items, a type and an id. The type is supposed to tell me which view to load, and the id is supposed to tell the app which row to get from the database. I am going through hell trying to figure this out.
I need to click on the notification and have it take me to the relevant record. So far I have been almost successful with two different methods that I'll outline below.
I should also point out that I know the payload is working correctly from APNS as I've debugged it to death :)
The first thing I tried was as follows:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
{
NSString *itemType = [[userInfo objectForKey:#"T"] description];
NSString *itemId = [[userInfo objectForKey:#"ID"] description];
self.window=[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
// type 1 = call, type 2 = contact
if ([itemType isEqual: #"1"]) {
Leads_CallsDetailViewController *callView = [[Leads_CallsDetailViewController alloc] init];
[callView displayItem:itemId];
[self.window addSubview:callView.view];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
} else if([itemType isEqual: #"2"]) {
Leads_ContactsDetailViewController *contactView = [[Leads_ContactsDetailViewController alloc] init];
[contactView displayItem:itemId];
[self.window addSubview:contactView.view];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
}
}
With this one, I have a method on the detail views called displayItem that I was going to use to get the data from the api and then display it. This did something, but it looked like the view never really loaded. I have a scrollview and various buttons on the page, but all that ever got loaded from addSubview was a background image. Nothing ever really happened to fully load the view. I wasn't sure how to handle that.
The second thing I tried was to go directly to the view like this:
NSString *storyboardId = #"Leads_Calls_SB";
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MainStoryboard" bundle:nil];
UIViewController *initViewController = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:storyboardId];
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
self.window.rootViewController = initViewController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
This one seems to load the view functioning and nice looking with two major caveats. 1. I'm not sure how to pass data to it, and 2. It didn't like it when I tried to pop back and it also got angry when I tried to segue pushes from there, almost as if there was no navigation controller for the view, even though the entire application is embedded in a navigation controller.
Thanks so much for your help. If anyone can help me figure this out I'll be indebted to you.
Normally for this requirement I would do this..
Use NSNotificationCenter and post a notification from didReceiveRemoteNotification.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"notificationReceived" object:self userInfo:userInfo];
Subscribe to it from the VC from where you can open your details view to show the message.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(notificationReceived:) name:#"notificationReceived" object:nil];
If you are instantiating the VC yourself and not using segue. you can do this..
UIStoryboard* storyBoard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MainStoryboard" bundle:nil];
detailVC = [storyBoard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"detailVC"];
detailVC.delegate = self;
detailVC.userInfo = #"YOUR DATA";
[self presentViewController:detailVC animated:YES completion:nil];
To return you can do this in your detail VC..
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

Pass data between view controllers

I’m still fairly new to Objective C and xCode so please forgive me.
I have two view controllers setup in my storyboard and im using the following code to move to another:
UIStoryboard * storyBoard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MainStoryboard" bundle:nil];
UIViewController * viewController = [storyBoard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"stageOne"];
[self presentViewController:viewController animated:YES completion:nil];
Now this works great though in the class controlling the second view controller I have a property setup that Im attempting to send data to. I was attempting the following:
UIStoryboard * storyBoard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MainStoryboard" bundle:nil];
UIViewController * viewController = [storyBoard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"stageOne"];
viewController.forename = #"Hello World";
[self presentViewController:viewController animated:YES completion:nil];
Though this does not work and all I get is an error "Propert 'forename' not found on object of type 'UIViewController'".
Any help is appreciated and if you are able to leave me with some example code that would be fantastic.
The problem with your code is your accessing the uicontrols which are not yet created in the memory. You have to change the order of the execution of your statements like this...
UIStoryboard * storyBoard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MainStoryboard" bundle:nil];
holidayQuestion * viewController = [storyBoard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"stageOne"];
[self presentViewController:viewController animated:YES completion:nil];
viewController.forename = #"Hello World";
Basically, for pass data between 2 controllers, you can use 2 design patterns: Delegation or Observer.
In your case, you use delegate. Do you have public property with name forename in your header file?

Call storyboard scene programmatically (without needing segue)?

I have a modal storyboard scene that I want to be accessible to all my other scenes. Creating a modal segue to it from every scene on my storyboard creates a big mess of strings going everywhere. Is there a way that I leave off the segues and call the scene programmatically instead?
Basically I want to do something like this:
MyNewViewController *myNewVC = [[MyNewViewController alloc] init];
[self presentModalViewController:myNewVC animated:YES];
except instead of creating and pushing a view controller class, I want to do a modal transition to an "isolated" (not connected with a segue) storyboard scene.
Yes you can. Do something like this to get access to the VC, then just Modal Push it:
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MainStoryboard_iPhone" bundle:nil];
MyNewViewController *myVC = (MyNewViewController *)[storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"myViewCont"];
Note: the method presentModalViewController:animated is deprecated in iOS 6.
The new code should read:
NSString * storyboardName = #"MainStoryboard_iPhone";
NSString * viewControllerID = #"ViewID";
UIStoryboard * storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:storyboardName bundle:nil];
MyViewController * controller = (MyViewController *)[storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:viewControllerID];
[self presentViewController:controller animated:YES completion:nil];
In the storyboard give your view controller an identifier (under the Attributes Inspector) then use the following code to bring that view forward.
UIStoryboard *mainStoryboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"STORYBOARDNAME" bundle:nil];
UIViewController *vc = [mainStoryboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"VIEWCONTROLLERIDENTIFIER"];
[self presentModalViewController:vc animated:YES];
I have a case where I want to present a view controller from the main part of the app, one with settings & help & so on. To do this, I want it to be within a nav controller, sort of a little plug in module we can call from a UIBarButtonItem.
Now, this can be to/in the current storyboard, or to another, it doesn't matter.
I want to do it this way, because I loathe the potential of segue line spaghetti all over my storyboard.
Here's how to do it.
- (IBAction)displaySettings:(id)sender
{
LOG_SELECTOR() // google that for extra goodness
// FYI, this can be done using a different storyboard like so.
/*
NSString * storyboardName = #"MainStoryboard_iPhone"; // possibly use device idiom?
UIStoryboard * storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:storyboardName bundle:nil];
*/
// To push a new set of scenes with a new Navigation Controller, it is done like this:
UINavigationController *settingsNC = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"Settings Nav Controller"];
OBSettingsUIViewController *settingsVC = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"Settings root"];
[settingsNC pushViewController:settingsVC animated:NO];
[settingsNC setModalTransitionStyle:UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve];
// Present the view controller;
[self presentViewController:settingsNC animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
In the presented view controllers (or in a subclass of the Navigation Controller), you can have a UIBarButtonItem to then dismiss the whole presented hierarchy of view controllers like so:
- (IBAction)dismissThisVC:(id)sender {
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
Hope this helps a bunch of people out. Cheers.
Just call viewcontroller using navigation controller
Write this code in viewcontroller and set viewcontroller in storyboard as set in the image.
ProfileVC *vc = [[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"Main" bundle:nil] instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"ProfileVC"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
Call to navigate to other class
UIWindow *window = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:0];
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"Main" bundle: nil];
UINavigationController *navController = (UINavigationController *)window.rootViewController;
DumpFeed *dump = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"DumpFeed"];
dump.isPushed=YES;
dump.strUserId = appDelegate.strFriendid;
[navController pushViewController:dump animated:YES];
Heres a Swift version of this:
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let myVC = storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("myStoryId")
self.presentViewController(myVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
You should also change your storyboard id like this:
I think that with iOS7 it has become very easy implementing via the storyboard
I'm currently learning about the new features in iOS7 and found this simple solution, but it might have been relevant even in prior versions, I'm not sure.
First u need to connect the presenting VC with the target VC (thats the only connection needed), then within the storyboard's attributes inspector choose the style to be modal, in the identity inspector give your VC a storyboardID and make sure you checked the 'use storyboardID' checkbox,
If its not there yet add this method to your presentingVC:
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
YourTargetVC * targetVC =
(YourTargetVC *)segue.destinationViewController;
if(nil != targetVC) {
//Do preparations here
}
}
Now, when you wish to show your targetVC from your presentingVC you can use:
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:(NSString *) sender:(id)];
where the identifier is your viewController's storyboardID, and the sender is the view who triggered the action, this method will invoke the storyboards scene, so the [prepareForSegue: sender:] method will be called allowing u making last modifications before the targetViewController will appear.

UINavigationController: Simplest Example

I'm trying to do very simple example of a UINavigationController. Here is my code:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
This next line works, or at least doesn't blow up.
navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:self];
self.title = #"blah";
PageOneController *one = [[[PageOneController alloc]init] autorelease];
Example 1. THIS LINE DOES NOTHING
[navController pushViewController:one animated:NO];
Example 2. THIS LINE WORKS (but no nav controller, of course)
[self.view addSubview:one.view];
}
Why am I unable to push ViewController instances onto the navController and see the screen change?
Note: I realize that I might have my concepts backwards and I don't need to have my view referencing a UINavigationController... or something.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
PageOneController *one = [[[PageOneController alloc]init] autorelease];
one.title = #"blah";
navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:one];
[self.view addSubview:navController.view];
}
The basic idea behind it is that a navigation controller's root view controller is the controller which view will be displayed first in the navigation controller hierarchy. The root controller is not the view controller that you plug the navigation controller into. Hope this helps.
I'm just restating #E-ploko's answer, which is 100% correct (which is why I marked it best answer).
You need more views (and view controllers) to use the UINavigationController. One of them houses the UINavigationController, and its rootViewController is the first page of the series (the one that has no "back").
I got rid of the external dependencies for the code sample: obviously this is monolithic sample code, not monolithic real code.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIViewController *one = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
[one.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];
[one setTitle:#"One"];
navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:one];
// here 's the key to the whole thing: we're adding the navController's view to the
// self.view, NOT the one.view! So one would be the home page of the app (or something)
[self.view addSubview:navController.view];
// one gets reassigned. Not my clearest example ;)
one = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
[one.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
[one setTitle:#"Two"];
// subsequent views get pushed, pulled, prodded, etc.
[navController pushViewController:one animated:YES];
}