BeautifulSoup Nested class selector - beautifulsoup

I am using BeautifulSoup for a project. Here is my HTML structure
<div class="container">
<div class="fruits">
<div class="apple">
<p>John</p>
<p>Sam</p>
<p>Bailey</p>
<p>Jack</p>
<ul>
<li>Sour</li>
<li>Sweet</li>
<li>Salty</li>
</ul>
<span>Fruits are good</span>
</div>
<div class="mango">
<p>Randy</p>
<p>James</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="apple">
<p>Bill</p>
<p>Sean</p>
</div>
</div>
Now I want to grab text in div class 'apple' which falls under class 'fruits'
This is what I have tried so far ....
for node in soup.find_all("div", class_="apple")
Its returning ...
Bill
Sean
But I want it to return only ...
John
Sam
Bailey
Jack
Sour
Sweet
Salty
Fruits are good
Please note that I DO NOT know the exact structure of elements inside div class="apple" There can be any type of different HTML elements inside that class. So the selector has to be flexible enough.
Here is the full code, where I need to add this BeautifulSoup code ...
class MySpider(CrawlSpider):
name = 'dknnews'
start_urls = ['http://www.example.com/uat-area/scrapy/all-news-listing/_recache']
allowed_domains = ['example.com']
def parse(self, response):
hxs = Selector(response)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.body, 'lxml')
#soup = BeautifulSoup(content.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
nf = NewsFields()
ptype = soup.find_all(attrs={"name":"dknpagetype"})
ptitle = soup.find_all(attrs={"name":"dknpagetitle"})
pturl = soup.find_all(attrs={"name":"dknpageurl"})
ptdate = soup.find_all(attrs={"name":"dknpagedate"})
ptdesc = soup.find_all(attrs={"name":"dknpagedescription"})
for node in soup.find_all("div", class_="apple"): <!-- THIS IS WHERE I NEED TO ADD THE BS CODE -->
ptbody = ''.join(node.find_all(text=True))
ptbody = ' '.join(ptbody.split())
nf['pagetype'] = ptype[0]['content'].encode('ascii', 'ignore')
nf['pagetitle'] = ptitle[0]['content'].encode('ascii', 'ignore')
nf['pageurl'] = pturl[0]['content'].encode('ascii', 'ignore')
nf['pagedate'] = ptdate[0]['content'].encode('ascii', 'ignore')
nf['pagedescription'] = ptdesc[0]['content'].encode('ascii', 'ignore')
nf['bodytext'] = ptbody.encode('ascii', 'ignore')
yield nf
for url in hxs.xpath('//ul[#class="scrapy"]/li/a/#href').extract():
yield Request(url, callback=self.parse)
I am not sure how to use nested selectors with BeautifulSoup find_all ?
Any help is very appreciated.
Thanks

soup.select('.fruits .apple p')
use CSSselector, it's very easy to express class.
soup.find(class_='fruits').find(class_="apple").find_all('p')
Or, you can use find() to get the p tag step by step
EDIT:
[s for div in soup.select('.fruits .apple') for s in div.stripped_strings]
use strings generator to get all the string under the div tag, stripped_strings will get rid of \n in the results.
out:
['John', 'Sam', 'Bailey', 'Jack', 'Sour', 'Sweet', 'Salty', 'Fruits are good']
Full code:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
source_code = """<div class="container">
<div class="fruits">
<div class="apple">
<p>John</p>
<p>Sam</p>
<p>Bailey</p>
<p>Jack</p>
<ul>
<li>Sour</li>
<li>Sweet</li>
<li>Salty</li>
</ul>
<span>Fruits are good</span>
</div>
<div class="mango">
<p>Randy</p>
<p>James</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="apple">
<p>Bill</p>
<p>Sean</p>
</div>
</div>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(source_code, 'lxml')
[s for div in soup.select('.fruits .apple') for s in div.stripped_strings]

Related

How to extract value of all classes in beautiful Soup

I have a HTML file with a structure like this:
<p id="01">... EU legislation and the <em>monetary power</em> of the
<span class="institution" Wikidata="Q8901" name="European Central Bank">ECB</span>.</p>
<p id="02"><span class="person" Wikidata="Q563217">Guido Carli</span>, Governor of the
<span class="institution" Wikidata="Q806176">Bank of Italy</span> ...</p>
I need to have a Python dict like this:
{'institution': ['Q8901', 'Q806176'], 'person': ['Q563217']}
So I need to get the value of the class attribute of all span tags, along with their text. How can I do this with bs4?
Select your elements and iterate the ResultSet while appending the values to your dict. To extract the values of an attribute use .get(). Because class will give you a list pick yours by index or key.
Example
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html = '''
<p id="01">... EU legislation and the <em>monetary power</em> of the
<span class="institution" Wikidata="Q8901" name="European Central Bank">ECB</span>.</p>
<p id="02"><span class="person" Wikidata="Q563217">Guido Carli</span>, Governor of the
<span class="institution" Wikidata="Q806176">Bank of Italy</span> ...</p>
'''
soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
d = {
'institution':[],
'person':[]
}
for e in soup.select('span[wikidata]'):
d[e.get('class')[0]].append(e.get('wikidata'))
d
Output
{'institution': ['Q8901', 'Q806176'], 'person': ['Q563217']}
This is the way I solved my problem thanks to #HedgeHog.
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from collections import defaultdict
def capture_info(soup: 'BeautifulSoup') -> defaultdict:
info = defaultdict(list)
for i in soup.select('span[Wikidata]'):
info[i.get('class')[0]].append(i.get('wikidata'))
return info
html = '''
<p id="01">... EU legislation and the <em>monetary power</em> of the
<span class="institution" Wikidata="Q8901" name="European Central Bank">ECB</span>.</p>
<p id="02"><span class="person" Wikidata="Q563217">Guido Carli</span>, Governor of the
<span class="institution" Wikidata="Q806176">Bank of Italy</span> ...</p>
'''
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
info = capture_info(soup)
The output is:
{'institution': ['Q8901', 'Q806176'], 'person': ['Q563217']})

Can I select by class in a tag hierarchy in BeautifulSoup?

<div class="menu-drop-main">
<ul class="menu-drop-list">
<li>男士面部护肤</li>
<li>美妆工具</li>
<li>面部护肤</li>
<li>香水彩妆</li>
</ul>
</div>
If I want to use 'select' instead of 'find', can I get a list of the 4 'li' tags?
tags = soup.select('div ul .menu-drop-main')
You can use soup.select('.menu-drop-main li'). That will select all <li> tags under tag with class="menu-drop-main":
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html_doc = """<div class="menu-drop-main">
<ul class="menu-drop-list">
<li>男士面部护肤</li>
<li>美妆工具</li>
<li>面部护肤</li>
<li>香水彩妆</li>
</ul>
</div>"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, "html.parser")
print(*soup.select(".menu-drop-main li"), sep="\n")
Prints:
<li>男士面部护肤</li>
<li>美妆工具</li>
<li>面部护肤</li>
<li>香水彩妆</li>

Beautiful Soup - How to find tags after a specific item in HTML?

I need to find tags after a specific item on a website. So, is there a way to skip the tag objects until this specific one, then find the matching ones to given criteria? I need all p with class XYZ after the div with class ABC.
response = requests.get(url).text
soup = BeautifulSoup(response)
items = soup.find_all('p', {'class': 'MessageTextSize js-message-text message-text'}) # only return the ones after the div with class of "Text 2"
Edit: You can see a sample code block below which is part response. The aim is finding the last two paragraphs (Text 3 & Text 4) despite the first one (Text 1) also has the same p class with them. So, I need to look for the parameter of find_all function after the Text 2 (class MessageTextSize js-message-text message-text).
<div class="js-message-text-container">
<p class="MessageTextSize js-message-text message-text" data-aria-label-part="0">Text 1</p>
</div>
<div class="js-message-text-container">
<p class="MessageTextSize MessageTextSize--jumbo js-message-text message-text" data-aria-label-part="0">Text 2</p>
</div>
<div class="js-message-text-container">
<p class="MessageTextSize js-message-text message-text" data-aria-label-part="0">Text 3</p>
</div>
<div class="js-message-text-container">
<p class="MessageTextSize js-message-text message-text" data-aria-label-part="0">Text 4</p>
</div>
p.s. bs4 version is 4.8.1, which is the latest release.
You can always use a custom function (or a lambda expression) inside find_all. The following is self-explanatory (IMO).
result = soup.find_all(
lambda x: x.name == 'p' and
'XYZ' in x.get('class', '') and
x.find_previous('div', class_='ABC')
)
Example
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html = """
<p class="XYZ">Text 1</p>
<p class="XYZ">Text 2</p>
<div class="ABC"></div>
<p class="XYZ">Text 3</p>
<p class="XYZ">Text 4</p>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
result = soup.find_all(
lambda x: x.name == 'p' and
'XYZ' in x.get('class', '') and
x.find_previous('div', class_='ABC')
)
print(result)
Output
[<p class="XYZ">Text 3</p>, <p class="XYZ">Text 4</p>]
EDIT
MessageTextSize js-message-text message-text represents three classes, not one.
x.get('class', '') returns a list of classes -
['MessageTextSize', 'js-message-text', 'message-text']
In your particular case, you have to target a p tag not a div, if I understood correctly.
So, you have to use
result = soup.find_all(
lambda x: x.name == 'p' and
'MessageTextSize js-message-text message-text' in ' '.join(x.get('class', ''))
and x.find_previous('p', class_='MessageTextSize MessageTextSize--jumbo js-message-text message-text')
)
Ref:
find_previous()
Function as filter
If I understand you correctly, this should work:
item = soup.select_one('p[class*="MessageTextSize--jumbo"]')
sibs = item.parent.find_next_siblings()
for sib in sibs:
print(sib.text.strip())
Output:
Text 3
Text 4

BeautifulSoup find by attribute value regardless of attribute

Say I have something like this:
<div class="cake">1</div>
<h2 id="cake">1</div>
<sometag someattribute="cake">1</div>
I want to search for the keyword 'cake' and get all of them.
Find all by using lambda and search for a given attribute value or if a class contains the value that you want.
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
example = """<div class="cake">1</div>
<h2 id="cake">1</div>
<sometag someattribute="cake">1</div>"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(example, "html.parser")
print (soup.find_all(lambda tag: [a for a in tag.attrs.values() if a == "cake" or "cake" in tag.get("class")]))
Outputs:
[<div class="cake">1</div>, <h2 id="cake">1</h2>, <sometag someattribute="cake">1</sometag>]
You could use regex and BeautifulSoup together. This is my terrible script:
r = '''<div class="cake">1</div>
<h2 id="cake">1</div>
<sometag someattribute="cake">1</div>'''
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(r, 'lxml')
for i in range(len(re.findall(r'(\w+)="cake"',str(soup)))-1):
print(soup.find_all(re.compile(r'(\w+)'), {(re.findall(pattern,str(soup)))[i]:'cake'}))
The output:
[<div class="cake">1</div>]
[<h2 id="cake">1 </div>
<sometag someattribute="cake">1</sometag></h2>]

BS4: issues finding href of 2 tags

I'm having problems getting soup to return all links that are both bold and have a URL. Right now it's only returning the 1st one on the page.
Here is part of the source:
<div class="section_wrapper" id="all_players_">
<div class="section_heading">
<span class="section_anchor" id="players__link" data-label="925 Players"></span>
<h2>925 Players</h2> <div class="section_heading_text">
<ul> <li><strong>Bold</strong> indicates active player and + indicates a Hall of Famer.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div> <div class="section_content" id="div_players_">
<p>John D'Acquisto (1973-1982)</p>
<p>Jeff D'Amico (1996-2004)</p>
<p>Jeff D'Amico (2000-2000)</p>
<p>Jamie D'Antona (2008-2008)</p>
<p>Jerry D'Arcy (1911-1911)</p>
<p><b>Chase d'Arnaud (2011-2016)</b></p>
<p><b>Travis d'Arnaud (2013-2016)</b></p>
<p>Omar Daal (1993-2003)</p>
<p>Paul Dade (1975-1980)</p>
<p>John Dagenhard (1943-1943)</p>
<p>Pete Daglia (1932-1932)</p>
<p>Angelo Dagres (1955-1955)</p>
<p><b>David Dahl (2016-2016)</b></p>
<p>Jay Dahl (1963-1963)</p>
<p>Bill Dahlen (1891-1911)</p>
<p>Babe Dahlgren (1935-1946)</p>**strong text**
and here is my script:
import urllib.request
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
import re
url = "http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/"
content = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
soup = bs(content, "html.parser")
for player_url in soup.b.find_all(limit=None):
for player_link in re.findall('/players/', player_url['href']):
print ('http://www.baseball-reference.com' + player_url['href'])
The other part is that there are other div id's that have similar lists that I don't care about. I want to grab the URLs from only this div class, that have a <b> tag. The <b> tag symbolizes that they are active players and that is what I am trying to capture.
Use BeautifulSoup to do the "selection" work and drill down to your data:
url = "http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/"
content = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
soup = bs(content, "html.parser")
bolds = soup.find_all('b')
for bold in bolds:
player_link = bold.find('a')
if player_link:
relative_path = player_link['href']
print('http://www.baseball-reference.com' + relative_path)
Now, if only want the one div with id=div_players_ you could add an additional filter:
url = "http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/"
content = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
soup = bs(content, "html.parser")
div_players = soup.find('div', {'id': 'div_players_'})
bolds = div_players.find_all('b')
for bold in bolds:
player_link = bold.find('a')
if player_link:
relative_path = player_link['href']
print('http://www.baseball-reference.com' + relative_path)
This is what I ended up doing
url = 'http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/'
content = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
soup = bs(content, 'html.parser')
for player_div in soup.find_all('div', {'id':'all_players_'}):
for player_bold in player_div('b'):
for player_href in player_bold('a'):
print ('http://www.baseball-reference.com' + player_href['href'])