I hope you can help I have a piece of code and what it does is it takes information from two excel sheets and puts it into two text docs for consumption in a database.
The code I have works fine but 22 columns have been added in the database where the text file is destined to be consumed so I need to put 22 pipes(|) before company Id in Notepad file
The first pic is of the Excel sheet where staff can input data
The second pic shows the excel sheet where the data is sorted from the 'Meeting Close Out Template' and the macro picks up the data for transformation to text. This sorting sheet is called 'Template-EFPIA-iTOV' the columns in grey are what the macro pics up
In the below pic you can see that Company Id is the last column in 'Template-EFPIA-iTOV
Below is how the sheet 'Template-EFPIA-iTOV ' is represented in text
Here is the Company IDs in the Text file
Because the destination database has now got an extra 22 columns before Company Id I need my macro to put 22 pipes(|) before Company id in the text doc.
The Excel sheet 'Template EFPIA Customer' is also converetd to text but this is fine and needs no amendments.
My Code is below. As always any help is greatly appreciated.
Pic of Macro front end
CODE
'Variables for Deduplication
Dim WB_Cust As Workbook
'File Variables
Dim DTOV_Directory As String
Dim DTOV_File As String
Dim ITOV_Directory As String
Dim ITOV_file As String
Const DELIMITER As String = "|"
' Variables for writing text into file
Dim WriteObject As Object
Dim OUTFilename As String
Dim MyWkBook As Workbook
Dim MyWkSheet As Worksheet
Dim OutputFile As String ' Output flat file name
Dim SysCode As String ' Variable for text string of system code to be filled into information system code column
Dim strFilenameOut As String ' Variable for name of file being processed. It is used for SysCode and OutputFile determination.
Dim CustAddressSave As Range
'Processing of one file. This procedure is called when only one of file types are selected
Public Sub Process_template(Directory As String, File As String, FileFlag As String)
Application.ScreenUpdating = False 'Turns off switching of windows
If FileFlag = "D" Then 'Variables setup for DTOV
DTOV_Directory = Directory
DTOV_File = File
ElseIf FileFlag = "I" Then 'Variables setup for ITOV
ITOV_Directory = Directory
ITOV_file = File
Else
MsgBox "Unhandled Exception - Unknown files sent"
Exit Sub
End If
Call Process(1, FileFlag)
Application.ScreenUpdating = True 'Turns On switching of windows
End Sub
'Processing of two file. This procedure is called when both file types are to be processed
Public Sub Process_Templates(DTOV_Dir As String, DTOV_Fil As String, ITOV_Dir As String, ITOV_Fil As String)
Application.ScreenUpdating = False 'Turns off switching of windows
DTOV_Directory = DTOV_Dir
DTOV_File = DTOV_Fil
ITOV_Directory = ITOV_Dir
ITOV_file = ITOV_Fil
Call Process(2, "B")
Application.ScreenUpdating = True 'Turns on switching of windows
End Sub
' *****************************************************************************
' Management of File to write in UT8 format
' *****************************************************************************
' This function open the file indicated to be able to write inside
Private Sub OUTFILE_OPEN(filename As String)
Set WriteObject = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
WriteObject.Type = 2 'Specify stream type - we want To save text/string data.
WriteObject.Charset = "utf-8" 'Specify charset For the source text data.
WriteObject.Open 'Open the stream And write binary data To the object
OUTFilename = filename
End Sub
' This function closes the file
Private Sub OUTFILE_CLOSE()
WriteObject.SaveToFile OUTFilename, 2
WriteObject.Close ' Close the file
End Sub
' Write a string in the outfile
Private Sub OUTFILE_WRITELINE(txt As String)
WriteObject.WriteText txt & Chr(13) & Chr(10)
txt = ""
End Sub
' subprocedure to read TOV data into stream and call procedure to generate file
Public Sub generate_tov(i_Sheet_To_Process As String, _
i_OffsetShift As Integer)
Dim sOut As String ' text to be written into file
'Set OutputFile = "sarin"
Sheets(i_Sheet_To_Process).Select
Range("C2").Select
'Parsing of system code from filename
strFilenameOut = ActiveWorkbook.Name 'example - initial file name: EFPIA_DTOV-BE-MTOV-201503271324.xlsx
SysCode = Left(strFilenameOut, InStrRev(strFilenameOut, "-") - 1) 'example - after LEFT cut EFPIA_ITOV-BE-MTOV
SysCode = Right(SysCode, Len(SysCode) - InStrRev(SysCode, "-")) 'example - after RIGHT cut MTOV
Do Until (IsError(ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value) = True)
If ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value = "" Then
'end-of-file reached, hence exist the do loop
Exit Do
End If
ActiveCell.Value = SysCode
ActiveCell.Offset(0, i_OffsetShift).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(Sheets("Template - EFPIA Customer").Cells(ActiveCell.Row, 3).Value, Sheets("Appendix").Range("N1:O103"), 2, "FALSE") & "_" & ActiveCell.Offset(0, i_OffsetShift).Value
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
Loop
OutputFile = Left(strFilenameOut, InStrRev(strFilenameOut, ".") - 1) & ".txt"
If (IsError(ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value) = True) Then
MsgBox ("incorrect data in the TOV source file. Please correct and re-run the macro")
Exit Sub
Else
Call generate_file
End If
End Sub
' procedures to write stream data into file for both TOV and customer
Public Sub generate_file()
Dim X As Integer
Dim Y As Long
Dim FieldValue As String
Dim NBCol As Integer
Dim sOut As String ' text to be written into file
OUTFILE_OPEN (OutputFile) 'Open (setup) the output file
'Open OutputFile For Output As #1 'Prepares new file for output
Set MyWkBook = ActiveWorkbook
Set MyWkSheet = ActiveSheet
NBCol = 0
Do While (Trim(MyWkSheet.Cells(1, NBCol + 1)) <> "")
NBCol = NBCol + 1
Loop
' Scroll all rows
Y = 1
Do While (Trim(MyWkSheet.Cells(Y, 4)) <> "")
sOut = ""
For X = 1 To NBCol
' here, if required, insert a convertion type function
FieldValue = Trim(MyWkSheet.Cells(Y, X))
FieldValue = Replace(FieldValue, "|", "/") 'Replaces pipes from input file to slashes to avoid mismatches during ETL
If FieldValue = "0" Then FieldValue = "" 'Replaces "only zeroes" - might need redoing only for amount columns
If InStr(MyWkSheet.Cells(1, X), "Amount") > 0 Then FieldValue = Replace(FieldValue, ",", ".")
' add into the string
If X = NBCol Then
sOut = sOut & FieldValue
Else
sOut = sOut & FieldValue & DELIMITER
End If
Next X
Y = Y + 1
OUTFILE_WRITELINE sOut
Loop
OUTFILE_CLOSE
End Sub
' read the customer data into stream
Public Sub read_customer(i_Sheet_To_Process As String, _
i_range As String)
Dim CCST As Workbook ' Variable to keep reference for template Workbook that is being used for copy-paste of Customer data into virtuall Workbook
Sheets(i_Sheet_To_Process).Select
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Copy
Set CCST = ActiveWorkbook
WB_Cust.Activate
If i_range = "" Then
Sheets("Sheet1").Range(CustAddressSave.Address).PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
Range(CustAddressSave.Address).Select
ActiveCell.Offset(0, 2).Select
Rows(CustAddressSave.Row).EntireRow.Delete
Else
Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
Range("C2").Select
End If
'Call LookingUp(CCST)
Do Until (IsError(ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value) = True)
If ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value = "" Then
'end-of-file reached, hence exist the do loop
Exit Do
End If
ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(ActiveCell.Offset(0, 0).Value, CCST.Sheets("Appendix").Range("N1:O103"), 2, "FALSE") & "_" & ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value
ActiveCell.Value = SysCode
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
Loop
If (IsError(ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value) = True) Then
MsgBox ("incorrect data in the source file. Please correct and re-run the macro")
Exit Sub
Else
Set CustAddressSave = ActiveCell.Offset(0, -2) 'Saves position where 2nd Cust data sheet will be copied
OutputFile = Left(Mid(strFilenameOut, 1, (InStr(strFilenameOut, "_"))) & "CUST" & Mid(strFilenameOut, (InStr(strFilenameOut, "-"))), InStrRev(strFilenameOut, ".") - 1) & ".txt"
End If
End Sub
'Main Procedure of the module that processes the files
Private Sub Process(Loops As Integer, FileFlag As String) 'Loops - number of files (1 or 2), FileFlag - which file is to be processed (I - ITOV, D - DTOV, B - Both)
Set WB_Cust = Workbooks.Add
' This virtual workbook is created only for duration of the processing. It is used to copy paste CUSTOMER data form one or both templates.
If FileFlag = "D" Or FileFlag = "B" Then
' process DTOV first always
Call Open_DTOV
'----------------------------------------------------------
Call generate_tov("Template - Transfer of Value", 3)
' if the file have data issues, then abort the procedure.
If (IsError(ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value) = True) Then
GoTo HandleException
End If
'----------------------------------------------------------
Call read_customer("Template - EFPIA Customer", "A")
' if the file have data issues, then abort the procedure.
If (IsError(ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value) = True) Then
GoTo HandleException
End If
End If
If FileFlag = "I" Or FileFlag = "B" Then
Call Open_ITOV
'----------------------------------------------------------
Call generate_tov("Template - EFPIA iToV", 17)
' if the file have data issues, then abort the procedure.
If (IsError(ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value) = True) Then
GoTo HandleException
End If
'----------------------------------------------------------
If FileFlag = "B" Then
Call read_customer("Template - EFPIA Customer", "")
Else
Call read_customer("Template - EFPIA Customer", "A")
End If
' if the file have data issues, then abort the procedure.
If (IsError(ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value) = True) Then
GoTo HandleException
End If
End If
Call Deduplicate
Call generate_file ' generate single customer file
MsgBox "Export Process is completed"
HandleException:
' Closes the virtual workbook used for consolidation and deduplication of customers
WB_Cust.Saved = True
WB_Cust.Close
ActiveWorkbook.Saved = True 'Closes Template
ActiveWorkbook.Close (False)
If Loops = 2 Then 'Closes second Template if two files are being processed
ActiveWorkbook.Saved = True
ActiveWorkbook.Close (False)
End If
Application.ScreenUpdating = True 'Turns back on switching to exported excel file once it gets opened
Exit Sub
End Sub
'Unused Procedure to reduce Customer data processing code. Does not work now.
Private Sub LookingUp(CCST As Workbook)
Do Until (ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value = "")
ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(ActiveCell.Offset(0, 0).Value, CCST.Sheets("Appendix").Range("N1:O103"), 2, "FALSE") & "_" & ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value
ActiveCell.Value = SysCode
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
Loop
End Sub
'Open DTOV Template
Private Sub Open_DTOV()
Workbooks.Open (DTOV_Directory + DTOV_File)
End Sub
'Open ITOV Template
Private Sub Open_ITOV()
Workbooks.Open (ITOV_Directory + ITOV_file)
End Sub
'Deduplicating Customer data based on Source_Party_Identifier, which already contains source code prefix
Private Sub Deduplicate()
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.RemoveDuplicates Columns:=4, Header:=xlYeas
End Sub
Since your code is set up to detect the number of columns using this section of generate_file:
Do While (Trim(MyWkSheet.Cells(1, NBCol + 1)) <> "")
NBCol = NBCol + 1
Loop
...and then dynamically saves all the rows to the pipe delimited text file, I strongly recommend just adding the new columns into your sheet, even if they are going to be blank.
However, if you want to jury-rig it to get the job done, you can always add 22 pipes to each output row. Replace OUTFILE_WRITELINE sOut in the generate_file loop with OUTFILE_WRITELINE "||||||||||||||||||||||" & sOut.
Make sure, if you do decide to use that ugly hack, that you comment it very carefully so that you and any other maintainers of the code can find and fix it when the requirements inevitably change again.
Related
My code gives me error from
If Dir(Pth, vbArchive) <> vbNullString Then
I havent been able to find the error - Can someone help me what is wrong with the code? Is it supposed to say USERPROFILE, or am i supposed to write something else?
Sub Opgave8()
Dim sh As Worksheet
Dim Pth As String
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
' Create default desktop path using windows user id
user_id = Environ$("USERPROFILE")
' Create full path
file_name$ = "\AdminExport.csv"
Pth = Environ$("USERPROFILE") & "\Desktop\" & FileName
Set sh = Sheets.Add
For i = 2 To 18288
If Left(Worksheets("Base").Cells(i, 12), 6) = "262015" Then
sh.Cells(i, 2) = Worksheets("Base").Cells(i, 4)
End If
Next i
sh.Move
If Dir(Pth, vbArchive) <> vbNullString Then
overwrite_question = MsgBox("File already exist, do you want to overwrite it?", vbYesNo)
End If
If overwrite_question = vbYes Then
With ActiveWorkbook
.SaveAs FileName:=Pth, FileFormat:=xlCSV
.Close False
End With
End If
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Function UniqueRandDigits(x As Long) As String
Dim i As Long
Dim n As Integer
Dim s As String
Do
n = Int(Rnd() * 10)
If InStr(s, n) = 0 Then
s = s & n
i = i + 1
End If
Loop Until i = x + 1
UniqueRandDigits = s
End Function
There are a few issues in your code. I don't understand why you are getting an error message, but if you fix your issues, you are in a better position of finding the main problem.
Put Option Explicit at the top. If you do that, you will not do mistakes like setting the variable file_name$ but reading from the variable FileName.
You are building a path with double backslashes. Perhaps not a big thing and it'll probably work. Add a Debug.Print Pth just before your troublesome If. Press Ctrl-G to show the debug pane and study the output. Does the printed file path exist?
Don't use vbNullString. Test with abc <> "" instead.
I have code which compares two folders (textFiles & ExcelFiles), to find if all textFiles are converted to Excel. If not, it calls a function that does this. Everything works well, but when I open the Excel file, the format may change from a row to another in the same column.
This is my code:
Sub LookForNew()
Dim dTxt As String, dExcel As String, key As String
Dim i As Integer
Dim oFileExcel, tFileExl, oFileExl, fso, filsTxt, filsExcel, fil, exl
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set filsTxt = fso.GetFolder("C:\txtFiles").Files
Set filsExcel = fso.GetFolder("C:\excelFiles").Files
Set oFileExcel = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set tFileExl = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set oFileExl = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
i = 0
For Each fil In filsTxt
dTxt = fil.Name
dTxt = Left(dTxt, InStr(dTxt, ".") - 1)
For Each exl In filsExcel
dExcel = exl.Name
dExcel = Left(dExcel, InStr(dExcel, ".") - 1)
key = CStr(i)
oFileExcel.Add dExcel, "key"
i = i + 1
Next exl
If Not (oFileExcel.Exists(dTxt)) Then
Call tgr
End If
Next fil
Set fso = Nothing
End Sub
Sub tgr()
Const txtFldrPath As String = "C:\txtFiles"
Const xlsFldrPath As String = "C:\excelFiles"
Dim CurrentFile As String: CurrentFile = Dir(txtFldrPath & "\" & "*.txt")
Dim strLine() As String
Dim LineIndex As Long
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
While CurrentFile <> vbNullString
LineIndex = 0
Close #1
Open txtFldrPath & "\" & CurrentFile For Input As #1
While Not EOF(1)
LineIndex = LineIndex + 1
ReDim Preserve strLine(1 To LineIndex)
Line Input #1, strLine(LineIndex)
'STRIP TABS OUT AND REPLACE WITH A SPACE!!!!!
strLine(LineIndex) = Replace(strLine(LineIndex), Chr(9), Chr(32))
Wend
Close #1
With ActiveSheet.Range("A1").Resize(LineIndex, 1)
.Value = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(strLine)
'DEFINE THE OPERATION FULLY!!!!
.TextToColumns Destination:=.Cells(1), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, _
Tab:=False, Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=False, _
Other:=True, OtherChar:="|"
End With
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.EntireColumn.AutoFit
ActiveSheet.Copy
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs xlsFldrPath & "\" & Replace(CurrentFile, ".txt", ".xlsx"), xlOpenXMLWorkbook
ActiveWorkbook.Close False
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.ClearContents
CurrentFile = Dir
Wend
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
This is the picture:
The General format cell changes for some records and becomes a number exp: 4'927'027.00 should be 4927027 like the others.
this is the text file lines
And I want to put a msgBox when there's no Files to convert in "LookForNew" function, but I don't know where.
Question 1: I open the Excel file, the format may change from a row to another in the same column.
Answer: The problem probable lies in your text file. Note what row ,column, and value that isn't formatted properly. Next go to that line and column in your text file. You'll most likely see 4,927,027 or "4927027". In either case Excel might mistake it for a string value.
Question 2: I want to put a msgBox when there's no Files to convert in "LookForNew" function, but I don't know where.
Put a counter in your If Files Exist. You should have your MsgBox after you exit your file loop. - Next fil
This line is miss leading:
oFileExcel.Add dExcel, "key"
correct syntax
dictionary.add key, value
Keys are unique identifiers. Before you add a key to a dictionary you should test to see if the key exist
If not oFileExcel.Exists dExcel then oFileExcel.Add dExcel, ""
Values are references to objects or values.
This line adds the exl file object to oFileExcel dictionary
If not oFileExcel.Exists dExcel then oFileExcel.Add dExcel, exl
This line retrieves the value
Set exl = oFileExcel("SomeKey")
The error is being thrown because you are adding the same key twice. The key values are the name of the Excel file without an extension. Example.xls and Example.xlsx will produce the same key.
That being said, there is no need to use a dictionary. Or to do a file loop in tgr().
I better approach would be
Sub Main
For each textfile
basename = get text file basename
xlfile = xlFileDirectory + baseFileName + excel file extension
if not xlfile Exists then call CreateExcelFromTxt f.Path, xlFileName
End Sub
Sub CreateExcelFromTxt( txtFile, xlFileName)
Open txtFile
Build strLine
Create Excel -> xlFileName
Add strLine to xlFileName
run TextToColumns
End Sub
Here is a starter template
Sub LookForNew()
Const xlFileDirectory = "C:\excelFiles\"
Const txtFileDirectory = C:\txtFiles\"
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim fso, fld , f, xlFileName
Set fso = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.Filesystemobject")
Set fld = fso.GetFolder(txtFileDirectory)
Set txtFiles = fso.GetFolder(txtFileDirectory).Files
For Each f In txtFiles
baseFileName = Left(f.Name,InStrRev(f.Name,".")-1)
xlFilePath = xlFileDirectory & baseFileName & ".xlsx"
If Not fso.FileExists(xlFilePath ) Then CreateExcelFromText f.Path, xlFileName
Next
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Sub CreateExcelFromText(txtFileName, xlFileName)
End Sub
Here it is, I have a huge Excel workbook with which users write pricing quotes. On save, rather than saving the huge workbook, I'm transferring the relevant data to a text file and saving that text file. It's going off without a hitch, except for the one worksheet that contains formatting. I don't want the user to lose formatting when they load the previously saved quote (from the text file), so I need to determine a way to transfer that formatting data to and from the text file. Is there a smart way to do this without writing hundreds of lines of code or using any non-native Excel feature?
Here's a sample of the code for other sheets, but it's not much help for what I'm trying to do:
Sub WriteQuote()
Dim SourceFile As String
Dim data As String
Dim ToFile As Integer
Dim sh1, sh2, sh3 As Worksheet
Set sh1 = Sheets("sheet 1")
Set sh2 = Sheets("sheet 2")
Set sh3 = Sheets("sheet 3")
SourceFile = "C:\Users\███████\Desktop\test.txt"
ToFile = FreeFile
Open SourceFile For Output As #ToFile
'PRINT DETAILS TO TXT FILE
For i = 7 To 56
If sh1.Range("B" & i).Value <> "" Then
data = sh1.Range("B" & i).Value & "__"
If sh1.Range("D" & i).Value <> "" Then
data = data & sh1.Range("D" & i).Value & "__"
Else: data = data & " __"
End If
If sh1.Range("E" & i).Value <> "" Then
data = data & "ns" & "__"
Else: data = data & " __"
End If
data = data & sh1.Range("F" & i).Value & "__"
data = data & sh1.Range("G" & i).Value & "__"
data = data & sh1.Range("J" & i).Value & "__"
data = data & sh1.Range("M" & i).Value
Else: Exit For
End If
Print #ToFile, data
Next i
Close #ToFile
End Sub
This is an example using a user type ("record") and Random access IO.
There are limitations, and I believe using Random access
would probably waste space on disk, however it is a reasonable
way to go about doing this.
In the example I suggest using a bit mask for boolean properties,
for example "Bold" (a bit mask can save space and shorten the code).
The file read/write actions are based on :
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/150700
!!! It is possible that you'll get a "bad record length" error, although
every this is fine and works the first time. There are allot of reports about this issue (google VBA bad record length). If that is the case, you might want to change the IO to Binary instead of Random (code change will be needed).
!!!!! Add a module and paste the code there, or, for the very least,
paste the record in a module (not in a sheet).
Option Explicit
' Setting up a user type ("record").
' you can add more variables, however just makes sure they are fixed
' length, for example: integer\doube\byte\... Note that if you want to
' add a string, ' make sure to give it fixed length, as shown below.
Public Type OneCellRec
' this will hold the row of the source cell
lRow As Long
' this will hold the column of the source cell
lColumn As Long
' This will hold the value of the cell.
' 12 is the maximum length you expect a cell to have-
' CHANGE it as you see fit
Value As String * 12
' This hold the number format- again, you might need to
' twik the 21 length-
NumberFormat As String * 21
' will hold design values like Bold, Italic and so on
DesignBitMask1 As Integer
' will hold whether the cells has an underline- this is not boolean,
' as there are several type of underlines available.
UnderLine As Long
FontSize As Double
End Type
' ---- RUN THIS ---
Public Sub TestFullTransferUsingRec()
Dim cellSetUp As Range
Dim cellSrc As Range
Dim cellDst As Range
Dim r As OneCellRec
Dim r2 As OneCellRec
On Error Resume Next
Kill "c:\file1.txt"
On Error GoTo 0
On Error GoTo errHandle
' For the example,
' Entering a value with some design values into a cell in the sheet.
' --------------------------------------
Set cellSetUp = ActiveSheet.Range("A1")
cellSetUp.Value = 1.5
cellSetUp.Font.Bold = True
cellSetUp.Font.Size = 15
cellSetUp.Font.UnderLine = xlUnderlineStyleSingle
cellSetUp.NumberFormat = "$#,##0.00"
' Doing it again for example purposes, in a different cell.
Set cellSetUp = ActiveSheet.Range("C5")
cellSetUp.Value = "banana"
cellSetUp.Font.Bold = True
cellSetUp.Font.Size = 15
cellSetUp.Font.UnderLine = XlUnderlineStyle.xlUnderlineStyleDouble
' ============ saving the cells to the text file =============
' open file for write
Open "c:\file1.txt" For Random As #1 Len = Len(r)
' save to a record the value and the design of the cell
Set cellSrc = ActiveSheet.Range("A1")
r = MyEncode(cellSrc)
Put #1, , r
' save to a record the value and the design of the cell
Set cellSrc = ActiveSheet.Range("C5")
r = MyEncode(cellSrc)
Put #1, , r
Close #1
' ============ loading the cells from the text file =============
Application.EnableEvents = False
' open file for read
Dim i%
Open "c:\file1.txt" For Random As #1 Len = Len(r2)
' read the file
For i = 1 To Int(LOF(1) / Len(r))
Get #1, i, r2
' destination cell- write the value and design
' --------------------------------------------
Set cellDst = Sheet2.Cells(r2.lRow, r2.lColumn)
Call MyDecode(cellDst, r2)
Next
'Close the file.
Close #1
errHandle:
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
MsgBox "Error: " & Err.Number & " " & _
Err.Description, vbExclamation, "Error"
On Error Resume Next
Close #1
On Error GoTo 0
End If
Application.EnableEvents = True
End Sub
' Gets a single cell- extracts the info you want into a record.
Public Function MyEncode(cell As Range) As OneCellRec
Dim r As OneCellRec
Dim i%
i = 0
r.lRow = cell.row
r.lColumn = cell.column
r.Value = cell.Value
r.FontSize = cell.Font.Size
r.UnderLine = cell.Font.UnderLine
r.NumberFormat = cell.NumberFormat
' Use a bit mask to encode true\false excel properties.
' the encode is done using "Or"
If cell.Font.Bold = True Then i = i Or 1
If cell.Font.Italic = True Then i = i Or 2
'If cell. ..... .. = True Then i = i Or 4
'If cell. ..... .. = True Then i = i Or 8
'If cell. ..... .. = True Then i = i Or 16
'If cell. ..... .. = True Then i = i Or 32
'If cell. ..... .. = True Then i = i Or 64
'If cell. ..... .. = True Then i = i Or 128
'If cell. ..... .. = True Then i = i Or 256
' Remember the Integer limit. If you want more than int can handle,
' use long type for the i variable and r.DesignBitMask1 variable.
'If cell. ..... .. = True Then i = i Or ' (2^x)-
r.DesignBitMask1 = i
MyEncode = r
End Function
' Decode- write the info from a rec to a destination cell
Public Sub MyDecode(cell As Range, _
r As OneCellRec)
Dim i%
cell.Value = r.Value
i = r.DesignBitMask1
cell.Value = Trim(r.Value)
cell.Font.Size = r.FontSize
cell.Font.UnderLine = r.UnderLine
' trim is important here
cell.NumberFormat = Trim(r.NumberFormat)
' Use a bit mask to decode true\false excel properties.
' the decode is done using "And"
If i And 1 Then cell.Font.Bold = True
If i And 2 Then cell.Font.Italic = True
'If i And 4 Then ...
'If i And 8 Then ...
'...
End Sub
You could try TextToColumns. You're writing a delimiter in "__" that you could take advantage of. It also seems to keep the formatting of the cells when receiving the parsed text.
Sub ReadQuote()
SourceFile = "C:\Users\||||||\Desktop\test.txt"
Open SourceFile For Input As #8
Input #8, data
Range("M1") = data 'Temporary holder for an input line
'Range to start the parsed data "A1" in this example
Range("A1") = Range("M1").TextToColumns(, xlDelimited, , , , , , , , "__")
Close #8
End Sub
I have the below working code which loops through each worksheet and if the value defined in the range (myrange) is 'Y', it outputs those sheets into a single PDF document. My challange is that i want to define the order that they are output in the PDF based on the number value in the range (for example 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 etc) instead of 'Y'. I plan on using the same column in the myrange to check whether it needs to be output to PDF, by simply swapping the 'Y' for a number, such as '1' and '2'.
Currently the order is defined based on the location of the worksheet tabs. from left to right.
Any help will be much appreciated.
Sub Run_Me_To_Create_Save_PDF()
Dim saveAsName As String
Dim WhereTo As String
Dim sFileName As String
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim printOrder As Variant '**added**
Dim myrange
On Error GoTo Errhandler
Sheets("Settings").Activate
' Retrieve value of 'Period Header' from Settings sheet
Range("C4").Activate
periodName = ActiveCell.Value
' Retrieve value of 'File Name' from Settings sheet
Range("C5").Activate
saveAsName = ActiveCell.Value
' Retrieve value of 'Publish PDF to Folder' from Settings sheet
Range("C6").Activate
WhereTo = ActiveCell.Value
Set myrange = Worksheets("Settings").Range("range_sheetProperties")
' Check if Stamp-field has any value at all and if not, add the current date.
If Stamp = "" Then Stamp = Date
' Assemble the filename
sFileName = WhereTo & saveAsName & " (" & Format(CDate(Date), "DD-MMM-YYYY") & ").pdf"
' Check whether worksheet should be output in PDF, if not hide the sheet
For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
Sheets(ws.Name).Visible = True
printOrder = Application.VLookup(ws.Name, myrange, 4, False)
If Not IsError(printOrder) Then
If printOrder = "Y" Then
Sheets(ws.Name).Visible = True
End If
Else: Sheets(ws.Name).Visible = False
End If
Next
'Save the File as PDF
ActiveWorkbook.ExportAsFixedFormat Type:=xlTypePDF, Filename:= _
sFileName, Quality _
:=xlQualityStandard, IncludeDocProperties:=True, IgnorePrintAreas:=False, _
OpenAfterPublish:=True
' Unhide and open the Settings sheet before exiting
Sheets("Settings").Visible = True
Sheets("Settings").Activate
MsgBox "PDF document has been created and saved to : " & sFileName
Exit Sub
Errhandler:
' If an error occurs, unhide and open the Settings sheet then display an error message
Sheets("Settings").Visible = True
Sheets("Settings").Activate
MsgBox "An error has occurred. Please check that the PDF is not already open."
End Sub
---------------------- UPDATE: -------------------------------------
Thank you for all your input so far. I did get it to work briefly, but with more playing i've become stuck. I am now receiving a 'Subscript our of range' error with the below code at :
If sheetNameArray(x) <> Empty Then
Any ideas?
Sub Run_Me_To_Create_Save_PDF()
Dim saveAsName As String
Dim WhereTo As String
Dim sFileName As String
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim myrange
ReDim sheetNameArray(0 To 5) As String
Dim NextWs As Worksheet
Dim PreviousWs As Worksheet
Dim x As Integer
'On Error GoTo Errhandler
Sheets("Settings").Activate
' Retrieve value of 'Period Header' from Settings sheet
Range("C4").Activate
periodName = ActiveCell.Value
' Retrieve value of 'File Name' from Settings sheet
Range("C5").Activate
saveAsName = ActiveCell.Value
' Retrieve value of 'Publish PDF to Folder' from Settings sheet
Range("C6").Activate
WhereTo = ActiveCell.Value
' Check if Stamp-field has any value at all and if not, add the current date.
If Stamp = "" Then Stamp = Date
' Assemble the filename
sFileName = WhereTo & saveAsName & " (" & Format(CDate(Date), "DD-MMM-YYYY") & ").pdf"
Set myrange = Worksheets("Settings").Range("range_sheetProperties")
For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
printOrder = Application.VLookup(ws.Name, myrange, 4, False)
If Not IsError(printOrder) Then
printOrderNum = printOrder
If printOrderNum <> Empty Then
'Add sheet to array
num = printOrderNum - 1
sheetNameArray(num) = ws.Name
End If
End If
Next
MsgBox Join(sheetNameArray, ",")
'Order Tab sheets based on array
x = 1
Do While Count < 6
If sheetNameArray(x) <> Empty Then
Set PreviousWs = Sheets(sheetNameArray(x - 1))
Set NextWs = Sheets(sheetNameArray(x))
NextWs.Move after:=PreviousWs
x = x + 1
Else
Count = Count + 1
x = x + 1
End If
Loop
Sheets(sheetNameArray).Select
'Save the File as PDF
ActiveSheet.ExportAsFixedFormat Type:=xlTypePDF, Filename:=sFileName, Quality _
:=xlQualityStandard, IncludeDocProperties:=True, IgnorePrintAreas:=False, _
OpenAfterPublish:=True
' open the Settings sheet before exiting
Sheets("Settings").Activate
MsgBox "PDF document has been created and saved to : " & sFileName
Exit Sub
Errhandler:
' If an error occurs, unhide and open the Settings sheet then display an error message
Sheets("Settings").Visible = True
Sheets("Settings").Activate
MsgBox "An error has occurred. Please check that the PDF is not already open."
End Sub
You would want to define the worksheets in an array.
This example uses a static array, knowing the sheets order and what you want to print in advance. This does work.
ThisWorkbook.Sheets(Array("Sheet1","Sheet2","Sheet6","Master","Sales")).Select
ActiveSheet.ExportAsFixedFormat Type:=xlTypePDF, fileName:=sFileName, Quality _
:=xlQualityStandard, IncludeDocProperties:=True, IgnorePrintAreas:=False, _
OpenAfterPublish:=True
The problem is that if a sheet is hidden, it will fail on the selection.
So you will need to already know which sheets pass the test to be printed or not before declaring the Array. Therefore you will need a dynamic array to build the list of Worksheets.
I did change how your PrintOrder works, instead of making the sheet invisible, it simply doesn't add it to the array, or vice versa, adds the ones you want to the array. Then you select the array at the end, and run your print macro that works.
I tested this using my own test values, and am trusting that your PrintOrder Test works. But this does work. I used it to print time sheets that only have more than 4 hours per day, and it succeeded, merging 5 sheets out of a workbook with 11 sheets into one PDF.. All of them qualified the test.
TESTED: Insert this instead of your For Each ws and add the Variable Declarations with yours
Sub DynamicSheetArray()
Dim wsArray() As String
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim wsCount As Long
wsCount = 0
For Each ws In Worksheets
printOrder = Application.VLookup(ws.Name, myrange, 4, False)
If Not IsError(printOrder) Then
If printOrder = "Y" Then
wsCount = wsCount + 1
ReDim Preserve wsArray(1 To wsCount)
'Add sheet to array
wsArray(wsCount) = ws.Name
End If
End If
Next
Sheets(wsArray).Select
ActiveSheet.ExportAsFixedFormat Type:=xlTypePDF, fileName:=sFileName, Quality _
:=xlQualityStandard, IncludeDocProperties:=True, IgnorePrintAreas:=False, _
OpenAfterPublish:=True
End Sub
edit: further explained context of my code to OP
Here is a bit of code I came up with. Basically you would want to take this and adapt it to fit your specific needs but the general idea should work!
Sub MovingPagesAccordingToNumberInRange()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim NextWs As Worksheet
Dim PreviousWs As Worksheet
Dim sheetNameArray(0 To 400) As String
Dim i As Integer
'This first loop is taking all of the sheets that have a number
' placed in the specified range (I used Cell A1 of each sheet)
' and it places the name of the worksheet into an array in the
' order that I want the sheets to appear. If I placed a 1 in the cell
' it will move the name to the 1st place in the array (location 0).
' and so on. It only places the name however when there is something
' in that range.
For Each ws In Worksheets
If ws.Cells(1, 1).Value <> Empty Then
num = ws.Cells(1, 1).Value - 1
sheetNameArray(num) = ws.Name
End If
Next
' This next section simply moves the sheets into their
' appropriate positions. It takes the name of the sheets in the
' previous spot in the array and moves the current spot behind that one.
' Since I didn't know how many sheets you would be using I just put
' A counter in the prevent an infinite loop. Basically if the loop encounters 200
' empty spots in the array, everything has probably been organized.
x = 1
Do While Count < 200
If sheetNameArray(x) <> Empty Then
Set PreviousWs = sheets(sheetNameArray(x - 1))
Set NextWs = sheets(sheetNameArray(x))
NextWs.Move after:=PreviousWs
x = x + 1
Else
Count = Count + 1
x = x + 1
End If
Loop
End Sub
I have exhausted my search capabilities looking for a solution to this. Here is an outline of what I would like to do:
User opens macro-enabled Excel file
Immediate prompt displays for user to enter or select file path of desired workbooks. They will need to select two files, and the file names may not be consistent
After entering the file locations, the first worksheet from the first file selection will be copied to the first worksheet of the macro-enabled workbook, and the first worksheet of the second file selection will be copied to the second worksheet of the macro-enabled workbook.
I've come across some references to ADO, but I am really not familiar with that yet.
Edit: I have found a code to import data from a closed file. I will need to tweak the range to return the variable results.
Private Function GetValue(path, file, sheet, ref)
path = "C:\Users\crathbun\Desktop"
file = "test.xlsx"
sheet = "Sheet1"
ref = "A1:R30"
' Retrieves a value from a closed workbook
Dim arg As String
' Make sure the file exists
If Right(path, 1) <> "\" Then path = path & "\"
If Dir(path & file) = "" Then
GetValue = "File Not Found"
Exit Function
End If
' Create the argument
arg = "'" & path & "[" & file & "]" & sheet & "'!" & _
Range(ref).Range("A1").Address(, , xlR1C1)
' Execute an XLM macro
GetValue = ExecuteExcel4Macro(arg)
End Function
Sub TestGetValue()
path = "C:\Users\crathbun\Desktop"
file = "test"
sheet = "Sheet1"
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
For r = 1 To 30
For C = 1 To 18
a = Cells(r, C).Address
Cells(r, C) = GetValue(path, file, sheet, a)
Next C
Next r
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Now, I need a command button or userform that will immediately prompt the user to define a file path, and import the data from that file.
I don't mind if the files are opened during process. I just didn't want the user to have to open the files individually. I just need them to be able to select or navigate to the desired files
Here is a basic code. This code asks user to select two files and then imports the relevant sheet into the current workbook. I have given two options. Take your pick :)
TRIED AND TESTED
OPTION 1 (Import the Sheets directly instead of copying into sheet1 and 2)
Option Explicit
Sub Sample()
Dim wb1 As Workbook, wb2 As Workbook
Dim Ret1, Ret2
Set wb1 = ActiveWorkbook
'~~> Get the first File
Ret1 = Application.GetOpenFilename("Excel Files (*.xls*), *.xls*", _
, "Please select first file")
If Ret1 = False Then Exit Sub
'~~> Get the 2nd File
Ret2 = Application.GetOpenFilename("Excel Files (*.xls*), *.xls*", _
, "Please select Second file")
If Ret2 = False Then Exit Sub
Set wb2 = Workbooks.Open(Ret1)
wb2.Sheets(1).Copy Before:=wb1.Sheets(1)
ActiveSheet.Name = "Blah Blah 1"
wb2.Close SaveChanges:=False
Set wb2 = Workbooks.Open(Ret2)
wb2.Sheets(1).Copy After:=wb1.Sheets(1)
ActiveSheet.Name = "Blah Blah 2"
wb2.Close SaveChanges:=False
Set wb2 = Nothing
Set wb1 = Nothing
End Sub
OPTION 2 (Import the Sheets contents into sheet1 and 2)
Option Explicit
Sub Sample()
Dim wb1 As Workbook, wb2 As Workbook
Dim Ret1, Ret2
Set wb1 = ActiveWorkbook
'~~> Get the first File
Ret1 = Application.GetOpenFilename("Excel Files (*.xls*), *.xls*", _
, "Please select first file")
If Ret1 = False Then Exit Sub
'~~> Get the 2nd File
Ret2 = Application.GetOpenFilename("Excel Files (*.xls*), *.xls*", _
, "Please select Second file")
If Ret2 = False Then Exit Sub
Set wb2 = Workbooks.Open(Ret1)
wb2.Sheets(1).Cells.Copy wb1.Sheets(1).Cells
wb2.Close SaveChanges:=False
Set wb2 = Workbooks.Open(Ret2)
wb2.Sheets(1).Cells.Copy wb1.Sheets(2).Cells
wb2.Close SaveChanges:=False
Set wb2 = Nothing
Set wb1 = Nothing
End Sub
The function below reads data from a closed Excel file and returns the result in an array. It loses formatting, formulas etc. You might want to call the isArrayEmpty function (at the bottom) in your main code to test that the function returned something.
Public Function getDataFromClosedExcelFile(parExcelFileName As String, parSheetName As String) As Variant
'see http://www.ozgrid.com/forum/showthread.php?t=19559
'returns an array (1 to nRows, 1 to nCols) which should be tested with isArrayEmpty in the calling function
Dim locConnection As New ADODB.Connection
Dim locRst As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim locConnectionString As String
Dim locQuery As String
Dim locCols As Variant
Dim locResult As Variant
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
On Error GoTo error_handler
locConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" _
& "Data Source=" & parExcelFileName & ";" _
& "Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=YES"";"
locQuery = "SELECT * FROM [" & parSheetName & "$]"
locConnection.Open ConnectionString:=locConnectionString
locRst.Open Source:=locQuery, ActiveConnection:=locConnection
If locRst.EOF Then 'Empty sheet or only one row
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''' FIX: an empty sheet returns "F1"
'''''' http://support.microsoft.com/kb/318373
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
If locRst.Fields.Count = 1 And locRst.Fields(0).Name = "F1" Then Exit Function 'Empty sheet
ReDim locResult(1 To 1, 1 To locRst.Fields.Count) As Variant
For i = 1 To locRst.Fields.Count
locResult(1, i) = locRst.Fields(i - 1).Name
Next i
Else
locCols = locRst.GetRows
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''' FIX: an empty sheet returns "F1"
'''''' http://support.microsoft.com/kb/318373
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
If locRst.Fields.Count = 1 And locRst.Fields(0).Name = "F1" And UBound(locCols, 2) = 0 And locCols(0, 0) = "" Then Exit Function 'Empty sheet
ReDim locResult(1 To UBound(locCols, 2) + 2, 1 To UBound(locCols, 1) + 1) As Variant
If locRst.Fields.Count <> UBound(locCols, 1) + 1 Then Exit Function 'Not supposed to happen
For j = 1 To UBound(locResult, 2)
locResult(1, j) = locRst.Fields(j - 1).Name
Next j
For i = 2 To UBound(locResult, 1)
For j = 1 To UBound(locResult, 2)
locResult(i, j) = locCols(j - 1, i - 2)
Next j
Next i
End If
locRst.Close
locConnection.Close
Set locRst = Nothing
Set locConnection = Nothing
getDataFromClosedExcelFile = locResult
Exit Function
error_handler:
'Wrong file name, sheet name, or other errors...
'Errors (#N/A, etc) on the sheet should be replaced by Null but should not raise an error
If locRst.State = ADODB.adStateOpen Then locRst.Close
If locConnection.State = ADODB.adStateOpen Then locConnection.Close
Set locRst = Nothing
Set locConnection = Nothing
End Function
Public Function isArrayEmpty(parArray As Variant) As Boolean
'Returns false if not an array or dynamic array that has not been initialised (ReDim) or has been erased (Erase)
If IsArray(parArray) = False Then isArrayEmpty = True
On Error Resume Next
If UBound(parArray) < LBound(parArray) Then isArrayEmpty = True: Exit Function Else: isArrayEmpty = False
End Function
Sample use:
Sub test()
Dim data As Variant
data = getDataFromClosedExcelFile("myFile.xls", "Sheet1")
If Not isArrayEmpty(data) Then
'Copies content on active sheet
ActiveSheet.Cells(1,1).Resize(UBound(data,1), UBound(data,2)) = data
End If
End Sub