I am trying run a batch file placed at a particular path. The file requires user inputs for which I want the parameters to be passed from Excel cells. This execution of the batch file within Excel should happen by usage of click command button.
I am new to VBA. I tried the following code, but on clicking the button nothing is happening.
Private Sub CommandButton2_Click()
sid = Excel.Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("I8").Value
user = Excel.Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("I9").Value
Password = Excel.Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("I10").Value
msg = "hi"
Shell ("CMD.EXE /c C:\Users\shashank.b03\Desktop\test_CMD.bat" & sid &" "& user &" "& password &" ")
End Sub
Here is an example which I have tested and should work fine for you. It just calls the shell command and passes it a command string.
You can change the path where your batch file is in the string & if you don't want to show the shell window when you're running this use vbHide instead of vbNormalFocus.
You'll just have to change this a bit to put the cell values into the sid, user and password variables.
Hope this helps.
Dim sid As String
Dim user As String
Dim password As String
CommandString = "c:\test.bat" + " " + sid + " " + user + " " + password
Call Shell("cmd.exe /c" & CommandString, vbNormalFocus)
Here is a more basic example of using parameters and a batch file from shell.
Save the following as test.bat
set arg1=%1
echo HELLO %1!
pause
Put this code inside a button or some other component in excel;
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim sid As String
sid = "Shashank"
CommandString = "c:\test.bat" + " " + sid
Call Shell("cmd.exe /c" & CommandString, vbNormalFocus)
End Sub
Make sure that the path where the batch file is saved is the same as the one in commandstring.
When this is run, you'll see the string held in the variable sid is passed to the batch file and used. You should be able to get it working from here.
Hope this helps
Related
SECOND EDIT/UPDATE: tried the path change recommendations, did not see any changes to the command string, still does not work. I re-wrote the code to use a fixed text file instead of a random temp file so I could monitor the contents of the file during execution. Able to conclusively show it is the
oShellObject.Run sCommandStringToExecute & " > " & sShellRndTmpFile, 0, True
code line that doesn't behave as expected. Still works with the w32tm command line, but not with the ntpq command line. With ntpq command, no changes made to the file, no error flags. I also tried out (again) the exec version of this problem where the window is supposed to flash a bit before it gets hidden programmatically. I get the expected reslut using exactly the same command string, cut and pasted into the other code. So the same command line works with manual entry into CMD, into PowerShell, and in the .exec code version, not the .run code version.
End of second edit. -------------------
EDIT: more debugging... ntpq -p works if I do .exec instead of .run, but then of course can't hid the cmd window. Extra test code at the end.
This Works: If I run these two commands in manually opened cmd window, or PowerShell window, both give the expected results.
w32tm /stripchart /computer:time.nist.gov /dataonly /samples:3 /rdtsc /period:1
ntpq -p
The second, ntpq -p, is bundled with NTP windows software from the home of the Network Time Protocol project that gives similar information to windows' w32tm when NTP is set up to look at the same time service computer as in the w32tm command.
This Doesn't work:
When I try to use these two command string when running CMD functions hidden using the classic "write to file" method shown in SO here and other places, the w32tm version gives the same results as the manual version, but the ntpq version just returns "error".
I read every single one of the recommended links for this question as well as searching OS and Google, and have not found an answer.
I am stuck on next step to troubleshoot the problem...only thing I could think of was to run the commands manually to confirm they work there. I can't imagine it being a administrator privileges issue since I can run them both in CMD line or PowerShell windows opened at normal rights level.
What should I look at next?
Here is the test code.
Option Explicit
Sub TestShellRun()
Dim sCmd As String, sReturnNTP As String
sCmd = "w32tm /stripchart /computer:time.nist.gov /dataonly /samples:3 /rdtsc /period:1 " ' /packetinfo"
sCmd = "%ComSpec% /C %SystemRoot%\system32\" & sCmd
sReturnNTP = fShellRun(sCmd) 'good return value, same as manual cmd line
Debug.Print sReturnNTP
sCmd = "ntpq -p"
sCmd = "%ComSpec% /C %SystemRoot%\system32\" & sCmd
sReturnNTP = fShellRun(sCmd) 'ERROR return value, even though manual cmd line has good values
Debug.Print sReturnNTP
End Sub
Public Function fShellRun(sCommandStringToExecute) As String
' This function will accept a string as a DOS command to execute.
' It will then execute the command in a shell, and capture the output into a file.
' That file is then read in and its contents are returned as the value the function returns.
' "myIP" is a user-selected global variable
Dim oShellObject, oFileSystemObject, sShellRndTmpFile
Dim oShellOutputFileToRead
Dim iErr As Long
Set oShellObject = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
Set oFileSystemObject = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
sShellRndTmpFile = oShellObject.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%temp%") & oFileSystemObject.GetTempName
On Error Resume Next
oShellObject.Run sCommandStringToExecute & " > " & sShellRndTmpFile, 0, True
iErr = Err.Number
On Error GoTo 0
If iErr <> 0 Then
fShellRun = "error"
Exit Function
End If
On Error GoTo err_skip
fShellRun = oFileSystemObject.OpenTextFile(sShellRndTmpFile, 1).ReadAll
oFileSystemObject.DeleteFile sShellRndTmpFile, True
Exit Function
err_skip:
fShellRun = "error"
oFileSystemObject.DeleteFile sShellRndTmpFile, True
End Function
sCommand = "ntpq.exe -p"
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set WshShellExec = WshShell.Exec(sCommand)
strOutput = WshShellExec.StdOut.ReadAll
Debug.Print strOutput
Your fShellRun function didn't work due to error in temporary file path. Here is fixed version.
Function fShellRun(sCommandStringToExecute) As String
...
'invalid file path without path separator between directory path and filename!
sShellRndTmpFile = oShellObject.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%temp%") & _
oFileSystemObject.GetTempName
'valid path with path separator between directory path and filename
sShellRndTmpFile = oFileSystemObject.BuildPath( _
Environ("temp"), oFileSystemObject.GetTempName)
...
End Function
i am facing a trouble here,Could you please tell me how to unzip a password protected field in vbscript?
I have a code which runs perfectly,but it asking password each time when it runs
pathToZipFile="C:\folder.zip"
extractTo="C:\"
set sa = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
set filesInzip=sa.NameSpace(pathToZipFile).items
sa.NameSpace(extractTo).CopyHere(filesInzip)
I need a code which will not ask password in run,Please help,Thank you!!
AFAIK the Shell.Application object doesn't support providing a password. Try 7-zip instead:
pass = "..."
zipfile = "your.zip"
CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run "7za.exe x -p" & pass & " " & zipfile, 0, True
If necessary add the path to 7za.exe and/or file.zip. If the path contains spaces, you'll also need to put double quotes around it, e.g. like this:
Function qq(str) : qq = Chr(34) & str & Chr(34) : End Function
zipfile = qq("C:\path\with spaces\to\your.zip")
I'm trying to execute a bat. file from vba but can't get it working (after viewing some of the threads from the subject).
here is the code now:
Dim filet As String
Dim numero As String
Const pekka = "TIEDOSTO"
Const sami = "NUMEROT"
filet = Range(pekka).Cells(1, 1).value
numero = Range(sami).Cells(1, 1).value
commandstring = "D:"
commandstring2 = "cd folder name"
commandstring3 = "Create-tri.bat" + " " + filet + " " + numero
Call Shell("cmd.exe /S" & commandstring & commandstring2 & commandstring3, vbNormalFocus)
So according to my logic, this code should first access D, then the wanted folder and then execute the bat. file with the given parameters (filet and numero). What am I doing wrong here?
Best regards and thanks in advance,
Johannes
Try to remove the Call, it is depreciated in VBA.
Then use Shell "cmd.exe /S" & commandstring & commandstring2 & commandstring3.
To see what you are actually trying to execute, use:
Debug.Print "cmd.exe /S" & commandstring & commandstring2 & commandstring3
What do you get? Most probably it is not an executable command, ending on .bat Some reference here - Execute .bat file from Excel VBA Macro
I am having some problems running a shell command and checking the output of the data. I wish to check using vba if the current remote user of the DB is Active. In
command prompt =
for /f "tokens=1-8" %a in ('quser') do #if "%d"== "Active" echo %COMPUTERNAME% %a %d
returns the users logged on and their state I wish to check that none of them are disconnected ("Disc"). I used this function to check the shell and return the pipe value as a string in a message box
Public Function ShellRun(sCmd As String) As String
'Run a shell command, returning the output as a string'
Dim oShell As Object
Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
'run command'
Dim oExec As Object
Dim oOutput As Object
Set oExec = oShell.Exec(sCmd)
Set oOutput = oExec.StdOut
Debug.Print sCmd
'handle the results as they are written to and read from the StdOut object'
Dim s As String
Dim sLine As String
While Not oOutput.AtEndOfStream
sLine = oOutput.ReadLine
If sLine <> "" Then s = s & sLine & vbCrLf
Wend
ShellRun = s
'example MsgBox ShellRun("cmd.exe /c" & "dir c:\")
End Function
Call Command used on click event
Dim CMDLineCommand As String
CMDLineCommand = "for /f ""tokens=1-8"" %a in ('quser') do #if ""%d""== ""Active"" echo %COMPUTERNAME% %a %d"
'(CMDLineCommand = "dir c:\")<------ THIS WORKS FINE
MsgBox ShellRun("cmd.exe /c " & CMDLineCommand)
This works fine for loads of command line commands I have tested it with but not query and therefore query user. The query user command works fine from command line but does not return anything when issued through a VBA Shell commands.
Any thoughts would be appreciated.
because shell does not know the path of the query.exe(quesr) it does not continue where as command prompt can use system variables to find exe's. solution find the query.exe and copy it to a working directory then run the shell command. mine was located in a hashed folder within C:\Windows\WinSxS be careful as here are 64bit versions and 32 bit.
My objective is to download, not upload a file from an SFTP server, and I am trying to adapt the code from another question on this site to do so (I pasted the code below for your convenience).
I downloaded PSFTP from Putty. PSFTP closes when I try to connect using the following command line:
open username:password#server.com.port:1111
I have three questions:
Is something wrong with my command line? If not then what could be the problem?
As far as I know SFTP would normally utilize get/put commands, but i don't see a put command in the code below, so I don't understand where I should enter the get command to download the file instead of uploading it (which is what the code below is supposed to be doing).
Is it correct that pRemotePath is the location of the file on the SFTP server, and pFile is the location I want the file downloaded to?
A simple explanation would be very much appreciated.
Public Sub SftpGet()
Const cstrSftp As String = """C:\Users\Ron\UtilityTools\psftp.exe"""
Dim strCommand As String
Dim pUser As String
Dim pPass As String
Dim pHost As String
Dim pFile As String
Dim pRemotePath As String
pUser = "uid"
pPass = "PW"
pHost = "dns"
pFile = "C:\Users\Ron\activity.txt"
pRemotePath = "Z:/activity.log"
strCommand = cstrSftp & " -sftp -l " & pUser & " -pw " & pPass & _
" " & pFile & " " & pHost & ":" & pRemotePath
Debug.Print strCommand
Shell strCommand, 1 ' vbNormalFocus '
End Sub
I think you should start with a Windows command prompt session. Work out the details of your command line there, as I suggested in an answer to a similar question: SFTP upload with VBA. Once you have a command line which works there, it will be very easy to execute that same command from VBA.
I've never used Putty's psftp.exe tool, only pscp.exe, so I can't offer help about how to construct your psftp.exe command line. One thing I noticed in Putty's documentation is that PSFTP (pscp.exe) can only work with a SSH-2 server --- if your target server supports only SSH-1, PSFTP will not work.
I think it would be worthwhile for you to review the Putty documentation at that link.