Null pointer exception when calling a Page Object Model class - selenium

I am trying my hands on Selenium test automation using TestNG as the test framework. For this, I have used a Page Object pattern to model each of the page of the website that I am writing the test for.
I have two java classes
SignInPage.java (Page Object Model Class)
TestLogin.java (where the actual test is written and where the SignInPage is instantiated)
SignInPage.java
public class SignInPage {
private WebDriver driver;
#FindBy(id = "username")
private WebElement usernameTextbox;
#FindBy(id = "password")
private WebElement passwordTextbox;
#FindBy(xpath = "//*[#id=\"left\"]/div[3]/div/form/input[3]")
private WebElement loginButton;
public SignInPage(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
driver.get("www.somewebsite.com");
}
public HomePage performLogin(String username, String password){
usernameTextbox.sendKeys(username);
passwordTextbox.sendKeys(password);
loginButton.click();
return PageFactory.initElements(driver, HomePage.class);
}
}
TestLogin.java
public class TestLogin {
public WebDriver driver;
#BeforeClass
public void setup(){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path_to_chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
#Test
public void TestSignIn(){
SignInPage signInPage = new SignInPage(driver);
HomePage homePage = signInPage.performLogin("someusername","somepassword");
}
}
My problem is whenever the signInPage.performLogin() is invoked in the #Test of TestLogin.java, a null pointer exception is encountered.
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.tipidpc.webpages.SignInPage.performLogin(SignInPage.java:30)
at com.tipidpc.tests.TestLogin.TestSignIn(TestLogin.java:26)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:104)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:645)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:851)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1177)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:129)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:112)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:756)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:610)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:387)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:382)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:340)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1293)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1218)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1133)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1104)
at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:72)
at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:127)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)

I solved the issue. Since I was using the TestNG framework to run my tests, the proper imports must be present for the test script to run properly.
All my driver initialization is being done in the #BeforeClass method but it uses the import org.junit.BeforeClass. The solution was to change this to org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass.

Related

Selenium 4.X : EventFiringDecorator throws error when using JavascriptExecutor to click webelement

public class DummyClass {
WebDriver driver;
#Test(priority = 1)
public void testNewFeature() {
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.silentOutput", "true");
WebDriverListener customListener = new DriverEventListener();
driver = new EventFiringDecorator(customListener).decorate(new ChromeDriver());
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
WebElement button = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//a[text()='Sign in']"));
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", button);
}
}
public class DriverEventListener implements WebDriverListener {
public void beforeExecuteScript(WebDriver driver, String script, Object[] args) {
System.out.println("beforeExecuteScript ");
}
public void afterExecuteScript(WebDriver driver, String script, Object[] args, Object result) {
System.out.println("afterExecuteScript ");
}
}
Throws error as
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Argument is of an illegal type:
com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15 at
org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.WebElementToJsonConverter.apply(WebElementToJsonConverter.java:85)
at
java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
at
java.base/java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:948)
at
java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
at
java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at
java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:913)
at
java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at
java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:578)
at
org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.executeScript(RemoteWebDriver.java:550)
at
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native
Method) at
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
at
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) at
org.openqa.selenium.support.decorators.WebDriverDecorator.call(WebDriverDecorator.java:228)
at
org.openqa.selenium.support.decorators.DefaultDecorated.call(DefaultDecorated.java:48)
at
org.openqa.selenium.support.decorators.WebDriverDecorator.lambda$createProxy$0(WebDriverDecorator.java:287)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy14.executeScript(Unknown Source)
I had the same issue, it is stated that it will be fixed with the next version. Ticket - https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/9483
I encountered this issue with selenium 4.0.0-beta-3

Getting java.lang.NullPointerException in Selenium WebDriver

I am getting java.lang.NullPointerException when I run the testcase in Eclipse. Can somebody help me in pointing out the error I have made.
Error # Line 17: WebElement in LoginPage.Java.
# Line 12: LoginPage in TC_LoginTest_001.java.
**LoginPage.Java**
package com.internetBanking.pageObjects;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class LoginPage {
WebDriver driver;
public LoginPage (WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
}
WebElement usrname = driver.findElement(By.name("uid"));
WebElement pwd = driver.findElement(By.name("password"));
WebElement login = driver.findElement(By.name("btnLogin"));
public void setUsrname(String uname) {
usrname.sendKeys(uname);
}
public void setPwd(String pswd) {
pwd.sendKeys(pswd);
}
public void login() {
login.click();
}
}
**TC_LoginTest_001.java**
package com.internetBanking.testCases;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import com.internetBanking.pageObjects.LoginPage;
public class TC_LoginTest_001 extends BaseClass {
#Test
public void LoginTest() {
driver.get(baseURL);
logger.info("URL is opened");
LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
loginPage.setUsrname(username);
logger.info("Username is entered");
loginPage.setPwd(password);
logger.info("Password is entered");
loginPage.login();
logger.info("Login button is clicked");
}
}
When I run the test case, I am getting the below errors:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.internetBanking.pageObjects.LoginPage.(LoginPage.java:17)
at com.internetBanking.testCases.TC_LoginTest_001.LoginTest(TC_LoginTest_001.java:12)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:583)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:719)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:989)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:109)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:648)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:505)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:455)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:450)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:415)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:364)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1208)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1137)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1049)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1017)
at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:115)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)
Consider this code:
public class MainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test(new Object());
}
}
class Test {
InitMe initMe = new InitMe();
public Test(Object o){
System.out.println("Test instance has been created");
}
}
class InitMe{
public InitMe(){
System.out.println("Init me instance has been created");
}
}
If you run it you will see the following output:
Init me instance has been created
Test instance has been created
which means that fields are initialized before the constructor is executed. So in your case you have the following structure:
public class MainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test(new Object());
}
}
class Test {
Object o;
String oStr = o.toString();
public Test(Object o){
this.o = o;
}
}
where your fields are initialized through the reference that has not been yet initialized itself (because the constructor has not yet been called).
Your particular solution would be to change this:
WebDriver driver;
public LoginPage (WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
}
WebElement usrname = driver.findElement(By.name("uid"));
WebElement pwd = driver.findElement(By.name("password"));
WebElement login = driver.findElement(By.name("btnLogin"));
to this:
WebDriver driver;
WebElement usrname;
WebElement pwd;
WebElement login;
public LoginPage (WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
usrname = driver.findElement(By.name("uid"));
pwd = driver.findElement(By.name("password"));
login = driver.findElement(By.name("btnLogin"));}
}

extent report 2.41 throws null pointer when logger is in method ( class 1) called from method (class 2)

java.lang.NullPointerException
at runnerClasses.Class1.meth1(Class1.java:106)
at runnerClasses.Class2.meth2(Class2.java:72)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:108)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:661)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:869)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1193)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:126)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:109)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:744)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:602)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:380)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:375)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:340)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1301)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1226)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1144)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1115)
at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:72)
at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:123)
Here is the code
public class Class1Method1{
public ExtentReports report;
ExtentTest logger;
#BeforeClass
public void somemeth(){
report = new ExtentReports(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\src\\test\\java\\Reports\\TestReport.html", false, DisplayOrder.NEWEST_FIRST);
report.loadConfig(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\src\\test\\java\\Reports\\extent-config.xml"));
logger = report.startTest("desc", "Test1");
}
#Test()
public void meth1(String some1){
logger.log(LogStatus.PASS, "desc");
}
#AfterClass
public void afterreports(){
report.flush();
driver.quit();
}
}
Class2Method2{
public ExtentReports report;
ExtentTest logger;
#BeforeClass
public void somemeth1(){
report = new ExtentReports(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\src\\test\\java\\Reports\\TestReport.html", false, DisplayOrder.NEWEST_FIRST);
report.loadConfig(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\src\\test\\java\\Reports\\extent-config.xml"));
logger = report.startTest("desc", "Test1");
}
#Test()
public void meth2() throws InterruptedException {
class1.meth1("Para1")
}
#AfterClass
public void afterreports(){
report.flush();
driver.quit();
}
}
extent report 2.41 throws null pointer when logger is in method ( class 1) called from method (class 2)
extent logger is in method of class1 which is being called in method of class2.
if I comment the extent report logger in Class1Method1, code works well..am i missing something???
unable to edit here anymore...

Null Pointer Exception in Selenium WebDriver in second page after successful login Page

How to resolve below exception.
Here is code
package com;`
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class Browserfactory {
static WebDriver driver;
public static WebDriver startBrowser(String browserName)
{
if(browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox"))
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette","geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
}
else if(browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome"))
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
return driver;
}
}
Accessing from another class.
below code is written in different class and accessing this as a Base class.
i wanted to make Logout method as utility, when ever required to logout just call it and get done.
package com;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class Guru99 {
//creating a guru99 bank page login verify.
public WebDriver driver=null;
private static final String URL="http://demo.guru99.com/v4/";
#BeforeTest
//pre-requisition
public void launchpage()
{
WebDriver driver = Browserfactory.startBrowser("firefox");
driver.get(URL);
driver.findElement(By.name("uid")).sendKeys("mngr117051");
driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("EhYtErY");
driver.findElement(By.name("btnLogin")).click();
}
#Test
public void logout()
{
driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[2]/div/ul/li[15]/a")).click();
}
}
//Running code through TestNG.
Getting Error
FAILED: logout
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.Guru99.logout(Guru99.java:26)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:100)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:646)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:811)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1137)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:129)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:112)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:753)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:607)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:368)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:363)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:321)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:270)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1284)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1209)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1124)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1096)
at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:132)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:236)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:81)
That is because of the mistake you have done in your code.
I didn't understand why you have declared driver in 3 places in your code. Whenever you declare same variable again and again its previous value get override every time and that is the reason you are getting NullPointerException.
I have modified your code and verified the working also.
public class Browserfactory {
public static WebDriver startBrowser(WebDriver driver,String browserName) {
if (browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette","geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
} else if (browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome")){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
return driver;
}
}
public class Guru99 {
// creating a guru99 bank page login verify.
public WebDriver driver = null;
private static final String URL = "https://demo.guru99.com/v4";
#BeforeTest
// pre-requisition
public void launchpage() {
driver = Browserfactory.startBrowser(driver,"firefox");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get(URL);
driver.findElement(By.name("uid")).sendKeys("mngr117051");
driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("EhYtErY");
driver.findElement(By.name("btnLogin")).click();
}
#Test
public void logout() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[2]/div/ul/li[15]/a")).click();
}
}
Hope this will help you.

null pointer exception_using java selenium webdriver with TestNG

when execute the code below , null pointer exception is occures, as driver of class Pom_MainHerokuapp is always null
testcases:-
package testcases;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import poms.Pom_MainHerokuapp;
import testbase.TestBase;
public class MainHerokuapp extends TestBase {
Pom_MainHerokuapp mainHerokuappObject;
public MainHerokuapp() {
mainHerokuappObject = new Pom_MainHerokuapp(driver);
}
#Test(priority = 0)
public void TestMainpagetitle() {
mainHerokuappObject.VerifyTitles();
}
#Test(priority = 1)
public void TestABTestingText() {
mainHerokuappObject.VerifyTextOfABTesting();
}
}
TestBase class:-
package testbase;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
public class TestBase {
public WebDriver driver;
#BeforeTest
public void setup() {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://the-internet.herokuapp.com/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
Also:
package poms;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.testng.Assert;
public class Pom_MainHerokuapp {
public WebDriver driver;
String text;
String StringMaintext;
String Stringsubtitle;
#FindBy(xpath = "//html//body//div[2]//div//h1")
WebElement Maintitle;
#FindBy(xpath = "//html//body//div[2]//div//h2")
WebElement Subtitle;
#FindBy(linkText = "A/B Testing")
WebElement ABTesting;
#FindBy(xpath = "//html//body//div[2]//div//div//h3")
WebElement ABTestingText;
create constructor of this class
public Pom_MainHerokuapp(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this); // Initialization all webelements
}
public void VerifyTitles() {
StringMaintext = Maintitle.getText();
Stringsubtitle = Subtitle.getText();
System.out.println(StringMaintext);
System.out.println(Stringsubtitle);
Assert.assertEquals(StringMaintext, "Welcome to the Internet");
Assert.assertEquals(Stringsubtitle, "Available Examples");
}
public void VerifyTextOfABTesting() {
ABTesting.click();
text = ABTestingText.getText();
System.out.println(text);
Assert.assertEquals(text, "A/B Test Variation 1");
}
}
the error is :-
FAILED: TestMainpagetitle java.lang.NullPointerException at
org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.DefaultElementLocator.findElement(DefaultElementLocator.java:69)
at
org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.internal.LocatingElementHandler.invoke(LocatingElementHandler.java:38)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy7.getText(Unknown Source) at
poms.Pom_MainHerokuapp.VerifyTitles(Pom_MainHerokuapp.java:36) at
testcases.MainHerokuapp.TestMainpagetitle(MainHerokuapp.java:28) at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at
org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:85)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:639) at
org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:816) at
org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1124) at
org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125)
at
org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:108)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:774) at
org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:624) at
org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:359) at
org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:354) at
org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:312) at
org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:261) at
org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) at
org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86) at
org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1215) at
org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1140) at
org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1048) at
org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:112) at
org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:205) at
org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:176)
FAILED: TestABTestingText java.lang.NullPointerException at
org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.DefaultElementLocator.findElement(DefaultElementLocator.java:69)
at
org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.internal.LocatingElementHandler.invoke(LocatingElementHandler.java:38)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy7.click(Unknown Source) at
poms.Pom_MainHerokuapp.VerifyTextOfABTesting(Pom_MainHerokuapp.java:46)
at testcases.MainHerokuapp.TestABTestingText(MainHerokuapp.java:33)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at
org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:85)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:639) at
org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:816) at
org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1124) at
org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125)
at
org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:108)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:774) at
org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:624) at
org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:359) at
org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:354) at
org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:312) at
org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:261) at
org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) at
org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86) at
org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1215) at
org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1140) at
org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1048) at
org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:112) at
org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:205) at
org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:176)
This isn't hard to explain. The default constructor of your test class MainHerokuapp will be called as soon as it is run, i.e. when driver is still null - before your #BeforeTest method, where driver gets set.
MainHerokuapp and TestBase seem to be mixed-up rather than having a clear separation, so you'd be better off merging them back into one.
Another way is to restore control to the child class by dropping the constructor, moving the #BeforeTest there, and calling up to the parent. This definitely works:
public class MainHerokuapp extends TestBase {
Pom_MainHerokuapp mainHerokuappObject;
#BeforeTest
public void setup() {
super.setup();
mainHerokuappObject = new Pom_MainHerokuapp(driver);
}
#Test(priority = 0)
public void TestMainpagetitle() {
mainHerokuappObject.VerifyTitles();
}
#Test(priority = 1)
public void TestABTestingText() {
mainHerokuappObject.VerifyTextOfABTesting();
}
}
public class TestBase {
public WebDriver driver;
// #BeforeTest
public void setup() {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://the-internet.herokuapp.com/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
I also get the same error while I didnt mention the static but when I wrote
public static WebDriver driver = null;
in TestBase class it was working fine.