Can I rerun Let's Encrypt wizard for the same domain? - ssl

I setted up let's encrypt on a virtual machine. A dyndns domain points to this vm and it works all great. I can access the site by calling the dyndns domain and use ssl.
I have no experience with setting up ssl at all. Do I need to backup something? What if the vm is getting lost and I will setup a new vm and a new let's encrypt ssl certificate, which should work identically. Can I just rerun the let's encrypt wizard on the vm and get a new certificate or will I end up in an error, like their has been already a certificate been published and I need to restore the old certificate?

Yes, you can rerun the letsencrypt wizard and it will give you your certificate again, for as long as you control the domain. Remember that there are rate limits though and you can't just request over and over again.

Related

Terraform Init/apply/destroy - SSL Connection Problems

our company proxy brokes the SSL Connections and the proxy use our own CA.
So i have always tell the applications i use (RubyGems, Python Pip, Azure CLI ...) to use our company CA Certificate.
Does anyone know, how i can use our CA Certificate with a local Terraform installation?
Is the CA deployed to your OS's certificate store or can you import it? If so, Terraform (and probably other tools) should just be able to work with a proxy like this with no other configuration. If you need some further direction, tell us what operating system and how you typically access you have to the CA.
Edit:
#Kreikeneka have you have the certain the location CentOS expects to import into the store. There is a command you need to run that actually imports it update-ca-trust. Have you run this? If the cert is being used for SSL and you just need to trust it when going through your proxy, that is all you should need to do. You shouldn't need to tell your tools (Terraform, PIP, etc) to trust it for SSL with the proxy. If the cert is imported into your certificate store, it should be passively usable from any connection on from the machine from any process.
If you are using the cert for client authentication to the proxy then just trusting the cert by placing it in the certificate store probably won't work.
I'm not clear from your comments if you need the cert for SSL or for client authentication to the proxy. Check with your IT what it is really used for if you aren't sure and get back to us.
As of CentOS 6+, there is a tool for this. Per this guide,
certificates can be installed first by enabling the system shared CA
store:
update-ca-trust enable
Then placing the certificates to trust as CA's
in /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/ for high priority
(non-overridable), or /usr/share/pki/ca-trust-source/ (lower priority,
overridable), and finally updating the system store with:
update-ca-trust extract
Et voila, system tools will now trust those
certificates when making secure connections!
Source:
https://serverfault.com/questions/511812/how-does-one-install-a-custom-ca-certificate-on-centos

Authorization Failed to install new certificate on Windows server 2012

I'm trying to create a new certificate for my website which is hosted on Windows server 2012.
Currently, I have a self signed expired certificate. I would like to try Let's Encrypt SSL cert. So, I've downloaded latest version of Lets Encrypt from https://github.com/PKISharp/win-acme/releases and ran wacs.exe from unzipped folder.
When I select N=Create new certificate and entered my domain, I'm getting below error.
Expected: Certificate installed
Actual: Authorization failed error
It looks like the server is not reachable from the Internet. Your server must be accessible from Internet in order to allow Let's Encrypt systems to verify the ownership of the domain.
According to the error which appears (NXDOMAIN), it may be that the website is too new (DNS registers can take up to 48 hours to replicate), the DNS are not properly configured to point to your server, or maybe you have a firewall or filter which disallows external connections.
Make sure that you can reach your domain from Internet first and it points to your server, then try again to request a certificate.

How can I access a self-signed webserver using SSL but from another computer on LAN?

Problem: Since Chrome updated a while back (version 58?), I'm not able to access my computer's development Express web server with HTTPS from a remote machine on the same private LAN.
I have created a self-signed certificate on the server (my laptop), and it works great from the same machine via https://localhost:8383 (the local SSL port).
In the past I could bypass the warning on a remote machine on the same network but it has stopped working.
I've gone through the steps of creating a local secure DNS server on my own router with DD-WRT, and self-signed a new certificate with SAN so I could use a DNS host name to access it without specifying an IP address.
I'm able to get to the page after bypassing the message that warns the site's SSL certificate could not be verified. But that's not good enough because while the site will load, the underlying websocket service I'm using on the same port does not work, and so the application loads but is broken on the remote machine. Still works on the local machine because the certificate is valid.
It seems the issue centers around Websockets within Express.
Any guidance would be greatly appreciated! This is a strictly secure environment that's meant to be used on a private network and it makes no sense for me to spend a bunch of money on a public certificate if that even matters.
Thank you.
It appears that the issue is with mobile Chrome and Safari on IOS -- I can get untrusted SSL certificates to work with websockets from another computer on the same network with the latest versions of Chrome and Safari. But on IOS (ipads and iphones), the page will load after being prompted, but Websockets FAIL to function whatsoever.
I've found a couple other people finding this issue.
My workaround for this problem was to revert away from SSL for my private network and completely avoid self-signed certificates.
In a private environment this is OK.

How to force browser to fetch new SSL certificate instead of old one using server side configuration (Nginx)?

We have a website with SSL configured. 2 days back SSL certificate was expired so I purchased a new instead of renewing. I have configured the new one. Now some of users are still getting SSL certificate expired issue although the new one is configured.
I want to force the browser to recheck the new SSL certificate using some server side configuration since we can not go and update each user browser certificate manually. It have to be done using some server side configuration. We are using Nginx.
This is really critical to us.
Please help in this regard.
Thanks!
The certificate is validated by the client only when the server sends one. The server sends one with each full TLS handshake. The browser does not somehow cache an old certificate and ignore the one sent by the server when validating.
It is more likely that you've not fully rolled out the new certificate on the server side. For example if you have multiple servers make sure that all have the new certificate. If your server provides access for IPv4 and IPv6 make sure that in both cases the proper certificate is served. If you provide service on multiple ports make sure that they all use the new certificate.
It's also possible your affected users are behind a proxy that caches certificates. For example if they're behind a Smoothwall proxy that generates its own certificates after inspecting HTTPS traffic and caches them.
Either way, if you've updated the certificates on your server and restarted the necessary services, it's probably nothing you have control over and will most likely resolve itself in time.

Odd SSL certificate issue

So, I have a wildcard SSL cert from Go Daddy, and it has been installed on a few servers. However, on one particular server I cannot seem to get this thing done. Here's the process that has worked on all servers but this one:
1. Create CSR
2. Having gotten the certificate from the provider, I open the MMC certificates snap-in and import the intermediate cert to the intermediate authority store (or personal store, both have been tried). This is successful, in that I can view the certificate from the MMC
3. Go to the IIS server and under Server Certificates, I complete the CSR, point to the provided certificate and it imports into the web server successfully.
4. I go to an individual web site to assign the certificate to the web site under binding. When I select https and the IP address, the drop-down menu activates, but the certificate I just installed is not available for choosing.
5. I go back to the server Certificates, and the cert I just viewed is no longer there.
Go Daddy says to rekey, however, this makes no sense, since immediately prior to this, I installed that same wildcard cert to a different server, and it works fine. Obviously, this is something with IIS or Windows on this particular server.
Does anyone have any idea how to fix this without rekeying? Server platform is Windows 2008R2, IIS 7.5
If you have followed steps described in https://www.godaddy.com/help/iis-7-install-a-certificate-4801 then from your side it's done. And for more references, you can also check out this https://stackoverflow.com/a/43247419/7738413
Otherwise, rekeying is the last option.