Global variable assigned inside while loop not available outside the loop - while-loop

I'm calling an api using ESP8266 WiFi Chip. Im declaring a global variable to assign the token sent by the server to it. The variable assignment is made inside a while loop. In this loop i'm reading the contents of the reply "the token" and saving it in the global variable.
But when i print out the result outside the while loop to variable is empty. But inside the loop it is not.
String deviceToken;
WiFiClient client;
if (!client.connect(hostIp, 80)){
Serial.println("Connection to server failed.");
Serial.print(client.connect(hostIp, 80));
return;
}
String authURL = "/api/";
authURL += "startauth/";
authURL += serialValue;
Serial.print("Requesting URL: ");
Serial.println(authURL);
// This will send auth request to the server
client.print(String("GET ") + authURL + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: " + host + "\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
unsigned long timeout = millis();
while (client.available() == 0) {
if (millis() - timeout > 5000) {
Serial.println(">>> Client Timeout !");
client.stop();
return;
}
}
// Read Auth reply from server and print them to Serial
while(client.available()){
String token = client.readStringUntil('\r');
deviceToken = token;
writeDeviceToken(token.c_str()); //Function to write data in eeprom
Serial.print(deviceToken); //NOT EMPTY
}
Serial.print("Device Token:" + deviceToken); //EMPTY VARIABLE

In your while loop you are looping over the HTTP headers and the data line by line and overwrite deviceToken each time. This is ok, except that each line ends with \r\n and not only \r - (also, you probably only want to write the token to the eeprom, not every header).
So the last token that gets read is a single \n which is then put into deviceToken. You will need to read that extra byte after each line.
An alternative way would be to read until you reach \r\n\r\n (end of header block), then read the size (28 hex - this is a chunked transfer), and then you can read and store the token you want. Otherwise your token would be that last 0, or the newline following it.
Also keep in mind that there is no guarantee that the reply will allways be chunked (which is actually rather strange in this case), and you should be prepared for a 'normal' reply too.
An easy way to fix this, is to send a HTTP/1.0 request instead of HTTP/1.1 (as far as that server supports it). Since HTTP/1.0 doesn't support/allow chunked transfers you will always have a 'clean' deviceToken in the reply.

Thanks to Danny_ds instructions i was able to solve my issue and thought of sharing the working code in here as a reference.
// Read Auth reply from server and print them to Serial
while(client.available()){
char c = client.read();
response += c;
}
String testStatus = response;
if((strstr(testStatus.c_str(),"HTTP/1.1 500")) != NULL) {
Serial.println("Found reponse 500");
return;
} else if ((strstr(testStatus.c_str(),"HTTP/1.1 200")) != NULL) {
Serial.println("Found reponse 200");
//Grabing the token after the header
String token = response.substring(response.indexOf("\r\n\r\n") + 8 );
//Removing the \r in end of token
token.remove(40);
deviceToken = token;
writeDeviceToken(deviceToken.c_str());
delay(500);
Serial.print("Device Token:" + deviceToken);
return;
}

Related

How to make an API Call every second using ESP8266?

I tried making a HTTP request to my localhost that is running Laravel Api.
if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
HTTPClient http;
http.begin(url + "update"); //request destination
http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); //content-type header
String stringData = "payload=" + data;
int httpCode = http.POST(stringData);
String payload = http.getString();
Serial.print(httpCode);
http.end();
}
delay(2000);
}
When I reduce delay value <= 2000, nodeMCU is not performing as expected.
While testing getting 429 error.
Please suggest an alternative that can update every second.
429 Too Many Requests "indicates the user has sent too many requests in a given amount of time". The server could be slow, or rate limited.
The server may send a Retry-After header; if it does, it tells you how long you have to wait before a new request is made.
I suspect you would have to change things on the server side to make it as fast as you want; I doubt the ESP8266 is to blame.
Note that if handling a request takes longer than 1s, you're out of luck anyway.
BTW could you try the code below and see if it works? Just to rule out some other potential problems. It removes the inefficient delay() and only does HTTPClient http; once.
HTTPClient http;
unsigned long int lastPost = 0;
int postInterval = 1000; // Post every second
void setup() {
// Setup stuffs
}
void loop() {
if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED && (millis() - lastPost) >= postInterval) {
http.begin(url + "update"); //request destination
http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); //content-type header
String stringData = "payload=" + data;
int httpCode = http.POST(stringData);
String payload = http.getString();
Serial.print(httpCode);
http.end();
lastPost = millis();
}
}
Untested, just typed it in, but you get the idea.

Multipart form upload of binary file using casperjs outside of state machine (can't use fill)

UPDATE 1: I've created a GIST with actual running code in a test jig to show exactly what I'm running up against. I've included working bot tokens (to a throw-away bot) and access to a telegram chat that the bot is already in, in case anyone wants to take a quick peek. It's
https://gist.github.com/pleasantone/59efe5f9d7f0bf1259afa0c1ae5a05fe
UPDATE 2: I've looked at the following articles for answers already (and a ton more):
https://github.com/francois2metz/html5-formdata/blob/master/formdata.js
PhantomJS - Upload a file without submitting a form
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/casperjs/CHq3ZndjV0k
How to instantiate a File object in JavaScript?
How to create a File object from binary data in JavaScript
I've got a program written in casperjs (phantomjs) that successfully sends messages to Telegram via the BOT API, but I'm pulling my hair out trying to figure out how to send up a photo.
I can access my photo either as a file, off the local filesystem, or I've already got it as a base64 encoded string (it's a casper screen capture).
I know my photo is good, because I can post it via CURL using:
curl -X POST "https://api.telegram.org/bot<token>/sendPhoto" -F chat_id=<id> -F photo=#/tmp/photo.png
I know my code for connecting to the bot api from within capserjs is working, as I can do a sendMessage, just not a sendPhoto.
function sendMultipartResponse(url, params) {
var boundary = '-------------------' + Math.floor(Math.random() * Math.pow(10, 8));
var content = [];
for (var index in params) {
content.push('--' + boundary + '\r\n');
var mimeHeader = 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="' + index + '";';
if (params[index].filename)
mimeHeader += ' filename="' + params[index].filename + '";';
content.push(mimeHeader + '\r\n');
if (params[index].type)
content.push('Content-Type: ' + params[index].type + '\r\n');
var data = params[index].content || params[index];
// if (data.length !== undefined)
// content.push('Content-Length: ' + data.length + '\r\n');
content.push('' + '\r\n');
content.push(data + '\r\n');
};
content.push('--' + boundary + '--' + '\r\n');
utils.dump(content);
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", url, false);
if (true) {
/*
* Heck, try making the whole thing a Blob to avoid string conversions
*/
body = new Blob(content, {type: "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary});
utils.dump(body);
} else {
/*
* this didn't work either, but both work perfectly for sendMessage
*/
body = content.join('');
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
// xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", body.length);
}
xhr.send(body);
casper.log(xhr.responseText, 'error');
};
Again, this is in a CASPERJS environment, not a nodejs environment, so I don't have things like fs.createReadableStream or the File() constructor.

php-smpp Library not working and fails after two to three SMS

it is very first time i'm messing with sockets , and read many quotes that this is not for newbies.
so problem is i'm using php smpp library for sending SMS which works fine but after delivering two to three SMS delivery fails with following warning
Warning: stream_socket_sendto() [function.stream-socket-sendto]: An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', and to make it work again i need to restart` apache.
Following is write function which throwing exception
public function write($buf) {
$null = null;
$write = array($this->handle_);
// keep writing until all the data has been written
while (strlen($buf) > 0) {
// wait for stream to become available for writing
$writable = #stream_select($null, $write, $null, $this->sendTimeoutSec_, $this->sendTimeoutUsec_);
if ($writable > 0) {
// write buffer to stream
$written = stream_socket_sendto($this->handle_, $buf);
if ($written === -1 || $written === false) {
throw new TTransportException('TSocket: Could not write '.$written.' bytes '.
$this->host_.':'.$this->port_);
}
// determine how much of the buffer is left to write
$buf = substr($buf, $written);
} else if ($writable === 0) {
throw new TTransportException('TSocket: timed out writing '.strlen($buf).' bytes from '.
$this->host_.':'.$this->port_);
} else {
throw new TTransportException('TSocket: Could not write '.strlen($buf).' bytes '.
$this->host_.':'.$this->port_);
}
}
}
Please anyone can put some light
It was the bug which i won't able to identify/ rectify. then i used an other library from http://www.codeforge.com/read/171085/smpp.php__html and it really saved me.

Issue with BTC-e API in App Script, method parameter

I am trying to incorporate the BTC-e.com API in to a google docs spreadsheet.
The API documentation is here: https://btc-e.com/api/documentation
The method name is sent via POST parameter method.
As the URLFetchApp requires me to set the type of request as POST by a parameter method and I then have another parameter called method to be set as getInfo.
How can I go about setting the fetch method as POST and have the API parameter method as getInfo.
Below is the function this relates too. Also I am sure there a more issues in my work I am yet to find.
function inventory() {
var nonce=Number(SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange('K2').getValue());
var token=SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange('K1').getValue();
var tokenEndpoint = "https://btc-e.com/tapi";
var sign= 'TEMP'
var head = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Key': token,
'Sign': sign
}
var params = {
method : "POST",
method : "getInfo",
headers: head,
contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
method : "getInfo",
nonce: nonce
}
var request = UrlFetchApp.getRequest(tokenEndpoint, params);
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(tokenEndpoint, params);
var response2=String(response);
SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange('K2').setValue(nonce+1);
SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange('I16').setValue(response2);
SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange('I17').setValue(nonce);
}
This just yields the error
Attribute provided with invalid value: method
Thanks,
Steve
PS: First time posting, I tried to get the format correct.
I made the following Google JavaScript function to do POST access to BTC-e. You can find this function in action in the example spreadsheet I made to demonstrate the BTC-e API functions.
function btceHttpPost(keyPair, method, params, nonce) {
if (keyPair === undefined) {
return "{'error':'missing key pair'}"
}
if (params === undefined) {
params = '';
}
// Cleanup keypair, remove all \s (any whitespace)
var keyPair = keyPair.replace(/[\s]/g, '');
// Keypair example: "AFE730YV-S9A4FXBJ-NQ12HXS9-CA3S3MPM-CKQLU0PG,96a00f086824ddfddd9085a5c32b8a7b225657ae2fe9c4483b4c109fab6bf1a7"
keyPair = keyPair.split(',');
var pubKey = keyPair[0];
var privKey = keyPair[1];
// As specified on the BTC-e api (https://btc-e.com/api/documentation) the
// nonce POST parameter must be an incrementing integer (>0). The easiest
// implementation is the use of a timestamp (TS), so there is no need
// for persistant storage. Preferable, the resolution of the TS should be
// small enough the handle the desired call-frequency (a sleep of the TS
// resolution can fix this but I don't like such a waste). Another
// consideration is the sizeof the nonce supported by BTC-e. Experiments
// revealed this is a 32 bit unsigned number. The native JavaScript TS,
// stored in a float, can be 53 bits and has a resolution of 1 ms.
if (nonce === undefined)
// This time stamp counts amount of 200ms ticks starting from Jan 1st, 2014 UTC
// On 22 Mar 2041 01:17:39 UTC, it will overflow the 32 bits and will fail
// the nonce key for BTC-e
var nonce = Math.floor((Date.now() - Date.UTC(2014,0)) / 200);
// Construct payload message
var msg = 'nonce=' + nonce + '&method=' + method + params;
var msgSign = Utilities.computeHmacSignature(Utilities.MacAlgorithm.HMAC_SHA_512, msg, privKey);
// Convert encoded message from byte[] to hex string
for (var msgSignHex = [], i = 0; i < msgSign.length; i++) {
// Doing it nibble by nibble makes sure we keep leading zero's
msgSignHex.push(((msgSign[i] >>> 4) & 0xF).toString(16));
msgSignHex.push((msgSign[i] & 0xF).toString(16));
}
msgSignHex = msgSignHex.join('');
var httpHeaders = {'Key': pubKey, 'Sign': msgSignHex};
var fetchOptions = {'method': 'post', 'headers': httpHeaders, 'payload': msg};
var reponse = UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://btc-e.com/tapi', fetchOptions);
return reponse.getContentText();
};
The problem looks to be with your params object . You have method set thrice in the same object, which is a source of confusion.
Next, take a look at the documentation for UrlFetchApp.fetch() ( https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/url-fetch/url-fetch-app#fetch(String,Object) ) . The method can take a value of post, get, delete, put.
The getInfo should probably be appended to your URL to make it
var tokenEndpoint = "https://btc-e.com/tapi/getInfo"
Per the docs, you also have to put in more parameters to the request, nonce, api key etc. Use this as a starting point, revisit the documentation and get back to SO if you still have trouble

i am having a issue with json codeigniter rest its not closing the tag

i am having a problem with json codeigniter rest
i am making this call to the server and the problem its that its not closing the json tags
s, USA","clientUID":"7","email":null,"idipad":"2","dateModified":null},{"id":"19","uid":null,"name":"Wayne Corporation, Inc.","phone":"932345324","address":"Second st. 312, Gotham City","clientUID":"7","email":"waynecorp#gmail.com","idipad":"1","dateModified":null}]
its missing the final }
this is the code that creates the response :
$this->response(array('login'=>'login success!','user_admin_id'=>$user_id,'client'=>$client,'users'=>$users,'projects'=>$projects,'plans'=>$plans,'meetings'=>$meetings,'demands'=>$demands,'tasks'=>$tasks,'presences'=>$presences,'contractors'=>$contractors,'companies'=>$companies), 200);
this is the client call using curl :
$this->curl->create('http://dev.onplans.ch/onplans/index.php/api/example/login/format/json');
// Option & Options
$this->curl->option(CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE, 10);
$this->curl->options(array(CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE => 10));
// More human looking options
$this->curl->option('buffersize', 10);
// Login to HTTP user authentication
$this->curl->http_login('admin', '1234');
// Post - If you do not use post, it will just run a GET request
//$post = array('remember'=>'true','email'=>'admin.architect#onplans.ch','password'=>'password');
$post = array('remember'=>'true','email'=>'admin.architect#onplans.ch','password'=>'password');
$this->curl->post($post);
// Cookies - If you do not use post, it will just run a GET request
$vars = array('remember'=>'true','email'=>'manuel#ffff.com','password'=>'password');
$this->curl->set_cookies($vars);
// Proxy - Request the page through a proxy server
// Port is optional, defaults to 80
//$this->curl->proxy('http://example.com', 1080);
//$this->curl->proxy('http://example.com');
// Proxy login
//$this->curl->proxy_login('username', 'password');
// Execute - returns responce
echo $this->curl->execute();
// Debug data ------------------------------------------------
// Errors
$this->curl->error_code; // int
$this->curl->error_string;
print_r('error :::::LOGINN REMOTE:::::'.$this->curl->error_string);
// Information
$this->curl->info; // array
print_r('info :::::::::::::'.$this->curl->info);
the response belong to the rest api codeigniter from phil
/**
* Response
*
* Takes pure data and optionally a status code, then creates the response.
*
* #param array $data
* #param null|int $http_code
*/
public function response($data = array(), $http_code = null)
{
global $CFG;
// If data is empty and not code provide, error and bail
if (empty($data) && $http_code === null)
{
$http_code = 404;
// create the output variable here in the case of $this->response(array());
$output = NULL;
}
// If data is empty but http code provided, keep the output empty
else if (empty($data) && is_numeric($http_code))
{
$output = NULL;
}
// Otherwise (if no data but 200 provided) or some data, carry on camping!
else
{
// Is compression requested?
if ($CFG->item('compress_output') === TRUE && $this->_zlib_oc == FALSE)
{
if (extension_loaded('zlib'))
{
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING']) AND strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'], 'gzip') !== FALSE)
{
ob_start('ob_gzhandler');
}
}
}
is_numeric($http_code) OR $http_code = 200;
// If the format method exists, call and return the output in that format
if (method_exists($this, '_format_'.$this->response->format))
{
// Set the correct format header
header('Content-Type: '.$this->_supported_formats[$this->response->format]);
$output = $this->{'_format_'.$this->response->format}($data);
}
// If the format method exists, call and return the output in that format
elseif (method_exists($this->format, 'to_'.$this->response->format))
{
// Set the correct format header
header('Content-Type: '.$this->_supported_formats[$this->response->format]);
$output = $this->format->factory($data)->{'to_'.$this->response->format}();
}
// Format not supported, output directly
else
{
$output = $data;
}
}
header('HTTP/1.1: ' . $http_code);
header('Status: ' . $http_code);
// If zlib.output_compression is enabled it will compress the output,
// but it will not modify the content-length header to compensate for
// the reduction, causing the browser to hang waiting for more data.
// We'll just skip content-length in those cases.
if ( ! $this->_zlib_oc && ! $CFG->item('compress_output'))
{
header('Content-Length: ' . strlen($output));
}
exit($output);
}
This answer was referenced from Github issue. Also raised by Pedro Dinis, i guest.
I met this problem today and take me long hours to search for the solution. I share here with hope to help someone like me.
The key is to replace around line 430 in the library file: REST_Controller.php :
header('Content-Length: ' . strlen($output));
by
header('Content-Length: ' . strlen("'".$output."'"));
UPDATE: The problem was solved here
Or you can just comment out the code, it will run fine. :)