Apache VirtualHost multiple domain multiple SSL - apache

Hi I have the following use case, I have an application (let's call it foobar) on a remote server /var/www/foobar and I have the following Apache VirtualHost conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www
# This is to redirect http traffic to https
Redirect permanent / https://example.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/example.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/example.com.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/certs/example.com.bundle.crt
ServerName example.com:443
DocumentRoot /var/www/foobar
</VirtualHost>
And its working all fine. Now suppose I have another domain example2.com and I want it to point to the same foobar application. My current thinking is create another VirtualHost below, something like this
<VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/example2.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/example2.com.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/certs/example2.com.bundle.crt
ServerName example2.com:443
DocumentRoot /var/www/foobar
</VirtualHost>
But I was wondering is this the correct way of doing stuff like this? I need both domains to be "independent" so I didn't make a permanent redirect from example2.com to example.com

You can do something like below,You can use the server alias for this, Also I don't see anything wrong in having 2 virtual hosts as well.
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName example1.com
ServerAlias example2.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/testlink
</VirtualHost>
If you are getting unable to get a certificate error, you can create a certificate with a wildcard CN. e.g : *.comthis will match both example1.com and example2.com.

Related

Apache: Central Virtual Host configuration per domain

I'm having some problems configuring multiple domains in my apache instance.
I have 2 domains: a.com and b.com
I only want to configure the cert files once, so i have a configuration for a.com and b.com. But if i have something like this:
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName a.com
ServerAlias www.a.com *.a.com
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /path/fullchain-a.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/privkey-a.pem
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName b.com
ServerAlias www.b.com *.b.com
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /path/fullchain-b.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/privkey-b.pem
</VirtualHost>
it wont allow me to define subdomains in seperate configuration files. Because of the whole wildcard stuff, it just doesn't care about the following vhosts.
Is there a way to configure the certificates centrally so all subdomain vhosts will automatically default to them, without having to specify the whole path in each and every subdomain config?
So i just need to do this:
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName subdomain.b.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html-b
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName subdomain.a.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html-a
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName test.a.com
ServerAlias test.b.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/shared-html
</VirtualHost>
or do i need to specify the certificate paths for each subdomain?
I tried using multiple default vhosts, but it would always default to the fist one.

How to make an redirectSSL in the vhost

I get slightly crazy :)
I have a domain example.com and I have a SSL certificate for www.example.com
The example.com refers to the IP address of the server (it is an EC2 instance).
In the vhost.conf of the Server I have the following entries
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.com
Redirect permanent / https://www.example.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerName www.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/example-wp
SSLEngine On
...
</VirtualHost>
I took the information from the apache wiki.
https://wiki.apache.org/httpd/RedirectSSL
Thanks for helping
Tristan
You already have the necessary directives listed to perform the redirect. You also need to tell the vhost file where your certificate and key for the certificate exist. You also need to say whether or not a directory the user browses to is to load SSL. Please see a full example configuration file below.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example.com
Redirect / https://www.example.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#local
DocumentRoot /path/to/web/content
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
ErrorLog logs/error_log
CustomLog logs/access combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/certfile.cer
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl.key/keyfile.key
<Directory "/path/to/web/content/">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
SSLRequireSSL
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

What's wrong with this simple SSL Vhost declaration?

Any reason why the middle vhost setting is causing an issue w/ Apache? Maybe it's because I don't have the SSL details in there?
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.windfarmstudios.com
ServerAlias windfarmstudios.com
Redirect permanent / https://windfarmstudios.com
</VirtualHost>
#<VirtualHost *:443>
# ServerName www.windfarmstudios.com
# Redirect permanent / https://windfarmstudios.com
#</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName windfarmstudios.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/windfarmstudios.com/public_html
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/windfarm.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/windfarm.key
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/windfarm.ca-bundle
</VirtualHost>

Wildcard SSL setup. Invalid domain error message

I am trying to setup a wildcard SSL (working on all subdomains). Both domains work fine: domain.com and www.domain.com. However, when I go to https://test.domain.com I get an invalid SSL/domain error message in my browser. Any idea how I can fix this?
Here is my virtual host settings. I am on Ubuntu/Apache2.
<VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/*.domain.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/*.domain.com.key
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/*.domain.com.bundle.crt
ServerName domain.com
ServerAlias domain.com
ServerAlias *.domain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/domain.com/public_html/
ErrorLog /var/www/domain.com/logs/error.log
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName domain.com
ServerAlias domain.com
ServerAlias *.domain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/domain.com/public_html/
ErrorLog /var/www/domain.com/logs/error.log
</VirtualHost>
Found the issue! I had to purchase a wildcard SSL. Duh!

Wildcard SSL with Multiple Domains

I have a CentOS/Apache+OpenSSL server. I host two domain names with wildcard sub domains (application logic surfaces the correct site), e.g.
https://*.testing1.com
https://*.testing2.com
It works great over HTTP:-
<VirtualHost *:80>
# Admin email, Server Name (domain name) and any aliases
ServerAdmin webmaster#testing1.com
ServerName testing1.com
ServerName testing2.com
ServerAlias *.testing1.com *.testing2.com
# Index file and Document Root (where the public files are located)
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
DocumentRoot /home/app/public_html/public
</VirtualHost>
I've purchased two Wildcard SSL certificated for both testing1.com and testing2.com, but I'm unsure how to set it up in this structure:-
<VirtualHost *.testing1.com:443>
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/*.testing1.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/*.testing1.com.key
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/geotrust.cer
ServerAdmin john#testing1.com
ServerName testing1.com
ServerAlias *.testing1.com
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
DocumentRoot /home/app/public_html/public
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *.testing2.com:443>
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/*.testing2.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/*.testing2.com.key
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/geotrust.cer
ServerAdmin john#testing2.com
ServerName testing2.com
ServerAlias *.testing2.com
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
DocumentRoot /home/app/public_html/public
</VirtualHost>
The above for the SSL doesn't work, with the *.testing1.com definition, nor with just testing1.com.
I will also need to repeat this for testing2.com
Name-based virtualhosts and SSL wil only work if all the virtualhosts are within the same domain and you have a wildcard SSL certificate for that domain.
But you have 2 different domains.
In this case it will only work if you give each SSL-enabled virtualhost it's own IPaddress.
So you should use IP-based virtualhosts, not Name-based.
Explanation:
The ServerName which is requested, is contained in the HTTP request headers, but before that the SSL encryption must be already setup. So the ServerName is only available after the encryption has been setup. Therefore Apache can never know which SSL certificate te serve up and wil just use the first one available on that particular IPaddress.
With the single dedicated IP we can configure domain-based wildcard SSL in centos + apache2.2 server.
Hope the configurations below will help you guys!!
NameVirtualHost IP:80
NameVirtualHost IP:443
Domain 1
<VirtualHost IP:80>
ServerName abc.domain1.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domain1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost IP:443>
ServerName *.domain1.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domain1
SSLEngine On
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
SSLCertificateFile /var/www/html/domain1/cert/5465456.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/www/html/domain1/cert/domain1.com.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /var/www/html/domain1/cert/g2-g1.crt
</VirtualHost>
Domain 2
<VirtualHost IP:80>
ServerName abc.domain2.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domain2
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost IP:443>
ServerName abc.domain2.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domain2
SSLEngine On
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
SSLCertificateFile /var/www/html/domain2/cert/5465456.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/www/html/domain2/cert/domain1.com.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /var/www/html/domain2/cert/g2-g1.crt
</VirtualHost>