I am trying to attach an IRQ handler to a gpio bank 0 i.e 0B irq no 97.
At the present moment, my implementation returns with -1. What am I doing wrong? It would be a very simple issue to implement.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "gpio.h"
#include <sys/neutrino.h>
#include "interrupt.h"
volatile unsigned int gpio0_irq_count;
static const struct sigevent * gpio0_irq_handler (void *gpio, int id){
gpio0_irq_count++;
return NULL;
}
int main(){
int ret;
unsigned long count=0;
ret = InterruptAttach(97, gpio0_irq_handler, NULL,0,_NTO_INTR_FLAGS_TRK_MSK);
printf("%s: Registering handler for irq %d result = %d\n",__func__ , 97, ret);
if (ret)
return -1;
while(1){
printf("%s:[%lu] : gpio0_irq_count = %d\n", __func__, count++, gpio0_irq_count);
sleep(2);
}
}
The erroneous output is:
main: Registering handler for irq 97 result = -1
After much back and forth with QNX, it turns out that a process requesting InterruptAttach() or InterruptAttach_r() needs elevated permissions acquired through
ThreadCtl( _NTO_TCTL_IO, 0 );
Once that is executed the API's work. However, one must still configure the gpio registers to actually fire the interrupt.
GPIO_OE
GPIO_STATUS
GPIO_STATUS_SET
GPIO_CTRL
GPIO_RISINGDETECT
Related
I've been trying to implement a basic per-byte UART Rx Interrupt on a STM32F4 board using HAL skeleton code generated by STMCubeMX version 4.26.0
Quite simply - I want to receive a character in UART1 via an Rx interrupt and transmit it on UART 6
I have successfully implemented a polled version of what I want to achieve
uint8_t in_usart1[10];
HAL_StatusTypeDef usart1_status;
usart1_status = HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, in_usart1, 1, 1);
if (usart1_status != HAL_TIMEOUT)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart6, in_usart1, 1, 100);
}
I've enabled the UART 1 NVIC interrupt in STMCubeMX and stm32f4xx_it.c contains the IRQ handler which I've added my own user handler to:
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 0 */
HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart1);
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 1 */
HAX_USART1_IRQHandler(&huart1); /* My Handler */
/* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 1 */
}
I've seen lot's of commentary about UART_Receive_IT() - but I suspect this is based on older versions of HAL due to UART_Receive_IT() being defined in stm32f4xx_hal_uart.c
My suspicion is that I need to enable to interrupt / clear the interrupt flag as when I debug, USART1_IRQHandler() is NEVER called
Does any one have any code that demonstrates what I am trying to achieve? My google-foo has failed me
EDIT:
I've gotten a little closer... In main.c I added (comments are existing code)
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
uint8_t rx_buffer;
/* USER CODE END PV */
...
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, (uint8_t *)rx_buffer, 10);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
And then created:
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
if (huart->Instance == USART1)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart6, &rx_buffer, 1, 100);
}
}
Now the Rx interrupt gets fired - but it's a bit flakey on the USART6 Tx, and the Rx interrupt only gets fired once
Do not block HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback for a long time! Just set a flag and check it and then send data from the main function.
And rx_buffer is variable so correct call HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, &rx_buffer, 1);
For anybody stumbling across this question, the answer is embarrassingly simple. I have two UARTs - One I was using an Rx Interrupt, and the other using DMA.
Turns out the one I thought I had configured for Interrupt was actually configured for DMA and visa-versa...
In STMCubeMX
- USART1 (RS485) has DMA Tx and DMA Rx enabled
- USART6 (Debug - RS232) has global interrupt enabled
In main.c
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(debug_uart(), debug_rx_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(rs485_uart(), rs485_rx_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
I have a user_main.c which has the following code:
#include <string.h>
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart6;
UART_HandleTypeDef *debug_uart(void)
{
return &huart6;
}
UART_HandleTypeDef *rs485_uart(void)
{
return &huart1;
}
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1
uint8_t debug_rx_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
uint8_t debug_tx_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
uint8_t rs485_rx_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
uint8_t rs485_tx_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
static void rs485_tx(uint8_t *tx_buffer, uint16_t len)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(rs485_uart(), tx_buffer, len);
}
static void debug_tx(uint8_t *tx_buffer, uint16_t len)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(debug_uart(), tx_buffer, len, 1000);
}
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
if (huart == debug_uart())
{
memcpy(rs485_tx_buffer, debug_rx_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
rs485_tx(rs485_tx_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(debug_uart(), debug_rx_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
else if (huart == rs485_uart())
{
memcpy(debug_tx_buffer, rs485_rx_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
debug_tx(debug_tx_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(rs485_uart(), rs485_rx_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
}
void HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
if (huart == debug_uart())
{
}
else if (huart == rs485_uart())
{
}
}
void HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
}
The memcpy()'s may not be strictly required, but they do provide a level of isolation between all the buffers. Technically, there probably should be semaphores providing even more protection...
Note that I DO NOT use HAL_UART_Transmit_IT() for the debug UART - If you want to use HAL_UART_Transmit_IT (i.e. interrupt generated on completion of Tx), you will need to write code that handles transmission of characters from a circular buffer
Sorry for my ignorance but I am very new in FTDI chip Linux software development.
I have module based on FT245RL chip, programmed to be 4 port output (relays) and 4 port opto isolated input unit.
I found out in Internet program in C to turn on/off relays connected to outputs D0 to D3. After compiling it works properly. Below draft of this working program:
/* switch4.c
* # gcc -o switch4 switch4.c -L. -lftd2xx -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib
* Usage
* # switch4 [0-15], for example # switch4 1
* */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "./ftd2xx.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FT_STATUS ftStatus;
FT_HANDLE ftHandle0;
int parametr;
LPVOID pkod;
DWORD nBufferSize = 0x0001;
DWORD dwBytesWritten;
if(argc > 1) {
sscanf(argv[1], "%d", ¶metr);
}
else {
parametr = 0;
}
FT_SetVIDPID(0x5555,0x0001); // id from lsusb
FT_Open(0,&ftHandle0);
FT_SetBitMode(ftHandle0,15,1);
pkod=¶metr;
ftStatus = FT_Write(ftHandle0,pkod,nBufferSize,&dwBytesWritten);
ftStatus = FT_Close(ftHandle0);
}
My question is. How can I read in the same program, status of D4 to D7 pins, programmed as inputs? I mean about "printf" to stdout the number representing status (zero or one) of input pins (or all input/output pins).
Can anybody help newbie ?
UPDATE-1
This is my program with FT_GetBitMode
// # gcc -o read5 read5.c -L. -lftd2xx -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "./ftd2xx.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FT_STATUS ftStatus;
FT_HANDLE ftHandle0;
UCHAR BitMode;
FT_SetVIDPID(0x5555,0x0001); // id from lsusb
ftStatus = FT_Open(0,&ftHandle0);
if(ftStatus != FT_OK) {
printf("FT_Open failed");
return;
}
FT_SetBitMode(ftHandle0,15,1);
ftStatus = FT_GetBitMode(ftHandle0, &BitMode);
if (ftStatus == FT_OK) {
printf("BitMode contains - %d",BitMode);
}
else {
printf("FT_GetBitMode FAILED!");
}
ftStatus = FT_Close(ftHandle0);
}
But it returns "FT_GetBitMode FAILED!" instead value of BitMode
FT_GetBitMode returns the instantaneous value of the pins. A single byte will be
returned containing the current values of the pins, both those which are inputs and
those which are outputs.
Source.
Finally I found out whats going wrong. I used incorrect version of ftdi library. The correct version dedicated for x86_64 platform is located here:
Link to FTDI library
i am trying to implement the upnp level communication between the devices .. but facing problem in getting the response message .and more over on sending the ssdp:discovery multicast not able to recieve the messages from the devices ... please guide me through i am completely newto this topic
pre-requisite done by me :
1.able to send the M-Search ..and notify message on the network .. and have confirmed via wireshark
2.gone through the upnp architecture related pdf
response got in wireshark :
when ever i am sending the message i am getting the icmp error message that destination is not reachable ..
< client side code > is the first one and second one is the for time being i am just sending up the data on local host
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define SRV_IP "127.0.0.1"
/* diep(), #includes and #defines like in the server */
#define BUFLEN 512
#define NPACK 10
#define PORT 1900
void diep(char *s)
{
perror(s);
exit(1);
}
int main(void)
{
struct sockaddr_in si_other;
int s, i, slen=sizeof(si_other);
char buf[BUFLEN];
if ((s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP))==-1)
diep("socket");
memset((char *) &si_other, 0, sizeof(si_other));
si_other.sin_family = AF_INET;
si_other.sin_port = htons(PORT);
if (inet_aton(SRV_IP, &si_other.sin_addr)==0) {
fprintf(stderr, "inet_aton() failed\n");
exit(1);
}
for (i=0; i<NPACK; i++) {
printf("Sending packet %d\n", i);
sprintf(buf, "\n");
if (sendto(s, buf, BUFLEN, 0, &si_other, slen)==-1)
diep("sendto()");
}
close(s);
return 0;
}
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUFLEN 512
#define NPACK 10
#define PORT 1900
void diep(char *s)
{
perror(s);
exit(1);
}
int main(void)
{
struct sockaddr_in si_me, si_other;
int s, i, slen=sizeof(si_other);
char buf[BUFLEN];
if ((s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP))==-1)
diep("socket");
memset((char *) &si_me, 0, sizeof(si_me));
si_me.sin_family = AF_INET;
si_me.sin_port = htons(PORT);
si_me.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if (bind(s, &si_me, sizeof(si_me))==-1)
diep("bind");
for (i=0; i<NPACK; i++) {
if (recvfrom(s, buf, BUFLEN, 0, &si_other, &slen)==-1)
diep("recvfrom()");
printf("Received packet from %s:%d\nData: %s\n\n",
inet_ntoa(si_other.sin_addr), ntohs(si_other.sin_port), buf);
}
close(s);
return 0;
}
The individual lines in you M-SEARCH need to have "\r\n" at the end of each line, not just a "\n". Your system may just be sending "\n" across the wire. Check the bytes you're sending for a 13 followed by a 10. That's "\r\n".
Im making a xor gate in SystemC, from the binding of four NAND gates. I want the module to receive a vector of N bits, where N is passed as parameter. I should be able to perform & and not bitwise operations (for the NAND gate).
The best solution may be using sc_bv_base type, but I don't know how to initialize it in the constructor.
How can I create a bit vector using a custom length?
A way to parameterise the module is to create a new C++ template for the module.
In this example, the width of the input vector can be set at the level of the instantiation of this module
#ifndef MY_XOR_H_
#define MY_XOR_H_
#include <systemc.h>
template<int depth>
struct my_xor: sc_module {
sc_in<bool > clk;
sc_in<sc_uint<depth> > din;
sc_out<bool > dout;
void p1() {
dout.write(xor_reduce(din.read()));
}
SC_CTOR(my_xor) {
SC_METHOD(p1);
sensitive << clk.pos();
}
};
#endif /* MY_XOR_H_ */
Note that the struct my_xor: sc_module is used i.s.o. the SC_MODULE macro. (See page 40 , 5.2.5 SC_MODULE of the IEEE Std 1666-2011).
You can test this with the following testbench:
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// Simple Testbench for xor file
//------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <systemc.h>
#include "my_xor.h"
int sc_main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
const int WIDTH = 8;
sc_signal<sc_uint<WIDTH> > din;
sc_signal<bool> dout;
sc_clock clk("clk", 10, SC_NS, 0.5); // Create a clock signal
my_xor<WIDTH> DUT("my_xor"); // Instantiate Device Under Test
DUT.din(din); // Connect ports
DUT.dout(dout);
DUT.clk(clk);
sc_trace_file *fp; // Create VCD file
fp = sc_create_vcd_trace_file("wave"); // open(fp), create wave.vcd file
fp->set_time_unit(100, SC_PS); // set tracing resolution to ns
sc_trace(fp, clk, "clk"); // Add signals to trace file
sc_trace(fp, din, "din");
sc_trace(fp, dout, "dout");
sc_start(31, SC_NS); // Run simulation
din = 0x00;
sc_start(31, SC_NS); // Run simulation
din = 0x01;
sc_start(31, SC_NS); // Run simulation
din = 0xFF;
sc_start(31, SC_NS); // Run simulation
sc_close_vcd_trace_file(fp); // close(fp)
return 0;
}
Note that I'm using a struct and not a class. A class is also possible.
class my_xor: public sc_module{
public:
The XOR in this code is just the xor_reduce. You can find more about in the IEEE Std 1666-2011 at page 197 (7.2.8 Reduction operators). But I assume this is not the solution you wanted to have.
I have to interface my GSM module with the AM1808 based on ARM9.
I have assigned all the GPIO pins to the Da850.c as well as mux.h files. I successfully created a uImage and inserted that image in my flash.
I need to handle some of that GPIO from User application.
I know that we can handle the GPIO from the Kerel space but i need to handle from the user space.
As for example I have assigned a GPIO for power key to GSM module. I need to change the pin means (HIGH or LOW) through application.
Ok i have written a following code to access it from the User Space,
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "GSMpwr.h"
#define BS_GSM_PWR_REGISTER 0x01E26014
#define BS_DCDS_MASK 0x00000004
int fd; // Memory device descriptor
unsigned long *pPWR;
unsigned short GetGSMpwr(void)
{
#if defined __HOST_ARM
unsigned long dcd_value = *pPWR;
return (pwr_value >> 7) & 0x01;
#endif
}
void InitializeGSMpwr(void)
{
#if defined __HOST_ARM
int page_size = getpagesize();
unsigned int MAP_addr;
unsigned int reg_addr;
unsigned char *pTemp; // Pointer to GSMpwr register
/*
* Open memory and get pointer to GSMpwr register in the FPGA
*/
if((fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_SYNC)) < 0)
{
printf("failed to open /dev/mem");
return;
}
else
{
MAP_addr = (BS_GSM_PWR_REGISTER & ~(page_size - 1));
pTemp = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL, page_size,(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE),MAP_SHARED,fd,MAP_addr);
if((pTemp == MAP_FAILED) || (pTemp == NULL))
{
printf("failed to map /dev/mem");
return;
}
else
{
printf(“Memory Mapped at Address %p. \n”,pTemp);
}
virt_addr = map_base + (control & MAP_MASK);
reg_addr = (BS_GSM_PWR_REGISTER & (page_size - 1));
pPWR = (unsigned long*)(pTemp + reg_addr);
printf("GSM PWR PIN mapped in Application\n");
}
I can only read that pin through this code, Now i want to use that pin as an output and want to go high and low with the time interval of 3sec.
The easiest way is to utilize GPIO support in sysfs, where you could control all the exported GPIO's. Please have a look at the Linux kernel GPIO documentation, in particular, Sysfs Interface for Userspace part.
After you have enabled GPIO support in sysfs (GPIO_SYSFS), the GPIO control would be as easy as:
Example
GPIO=22
cd /sys/class/gpio
ls
echo $GPIO > /sys/class/gpio/export
ls
Notice on the first ls that gpio22 doesn't exist, but does after you export GPIO 22 to user space.
cd /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIO
ls
There are files to set the direction and retrieve the current value.
echo "in" > direction
cat value
You can configure the GPIO for output and set the value as well.
echo "out" > direction
echo 1 > value
Example is taken from here.
I got it please find following code for that,I got the Specific pin address and i have accessed that pin like,
unsigned short GetGSMpwr(void)
{
unsigned long pwr_value = *pPWR;
printf("GSM_PWR:check Start : %ld",pwr_value);
return (pwr_value >> 1) & 0x01;
}
unsigned short SetGSMpwr(void)
{
unsigned long pwr_value = *pPWR;
printf("GSM_PWR:check Start : %ld",pwr_value);
*pPWR = ~((pwr_value >> 1) & 0x01);
}
unsigned short ClrGSMpwr(void)
{
unsigned long pwr_value = *pPWR;
printf("GSM_PWR:check Start : %ld",pwr_value);
*pPWR = 256;
}`