I am trying to write a simple program that finds the public IP for the computer it is being used on. However, I am not sure how to set the text of the TextBox to the IP address that is found. Can anyone help me?
Code:
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Public Class Form1
Private Function GetMyIP() As IPAddress
Using wc As New WebClient
Return IPAddress.Parse(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(wc.DownloadData("http://tools.feron.it/php/ip.php")))
End Using
End Function
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
TextBox1.Text = (GetMyIP())
End Sub
Private Sub TextBox1_TextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
End Sub
End Class
First, you should use Option Strict On. That would point out to you that you need to use
TextBox1.Text = GetMyIP().ToString()
Next, if you examine the headers from that web page you will see it returns the result in UTF-8 encoding, so you should use Encoding.UTF8 instead of Encoding.ASCII. Unfortunately, that still does not work - I will write more on that later.
However, WebClient has a DownloadString method which works well in this case:
Private Function GetMyIP() As IPAddress
Using wc As New WebClient
Dim url = "http://tools.feron.it/php/ip.php"
Dim x = wc.DownloadString(url)
Return IPAddress.Parse(x.Trim())
End Using
End Function
If you still want to use DownloadData, you should examine the returned bytes: you would find that the data you want is preceded by the bytes 0xEF 0xBB 0xBF. I do not know why. This is messing up the string that you want if you download it as an array of bytes.
You could use LINQ to remove the strange bytes:
Private Function GetMyIP() As IPAddress
Using wc As New WebClient
Dim url = "http://tools.feron.it/php/ip.php"
Dim x = wc.DownloadData(url)
Dim y = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(x.Where(Function(b) b < 128).ToArray())
Return IPAddress.Parse(y)
End Using
End Function
(I could have used Encoding.ASCII in there because the bytes over 127 have been removed.)
Related
Assume, that I wish to use an API from abc.com website.In the api documentation it says,
HTTP/1.x 200 OK
GET /api/now/news
Host: abc.com
Api-Key:xxxxxxxxxx
to get news.
How to write the codes to get a successful response in VB.net
Thank you.
Take https://www.google.com/ for an example, get the source code of the web page in UTF-8 format.
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Text
Public Class Form1
Public Function Getwebcode(ByVal url As String, ByVal encoder As String) As String
Dim myWebClient As WebClient = New WebClient()
Dim myDataBuffer As Byte() = myWebClient.DownloadData(url)
Dim SourceCode As String = Encoding.GetEncoding(encoder).GetString(myDataBuffer)
Return SourceCode
End Function
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim back As String = Getwebcode("https://www.google.com/", "UTF-8")
TextBox1.Text = back
End Sub
End Class
I am attempting to create a binary file that is not readable by notepad in windows. This file needs to contain text information. The current code I run is readable in notepad (with a few extra characters here and there, but still human readable). Any assistance is greatly appreciated.
Using writer As BinaryWriter = New BinaryWriter(File.Open("file.bin", FileMode.Create))
writer.Write(rtbWriter.Text)
End Using
All files can be read by notepad - whether it is binary or not. If you don't want the text to be readable (or to be more accurate - understandable), consider using encryption.
EDIT: For an introduction on how to use encryption, see the link below to see how to use the 3DES cryptographic service provider in VB.NET:
simple encrypting / decrypting in VB.Net
*A more sophisticated approach would chain together the File Stream and Crypto Stream...
...but here's a very simple example showing how to encrypt/decrypt individual strings so you have something to play with and learn from:
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Public Class Form1
Private Key As String = "SomeRandomKeyThatIsHardCoded"
Private data As New List(Of String)
Private DataFileName As String = System.IO.Path.Combine(My.Computer.FileSystem.SpecialDirectories.MyDocuments, "SomeFile.txt")
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
' Some data to play with:
data.Add("User X, Access Y")
data.Add("User Y, Access Z")
data.Add("User Z, Access A")
ListBox1.DataSource = data
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
' Write out each entry in encrypted form:
Using SW As New StreamWriter(DataFileName, False)
For Each entry As String In data
SW.WriteLine(Crypto.Encrypt(entry, Key))
Next
End Using
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
data.Clear()
ListBox1.DataSource = Nothing
' Read each encrypted line and decrypt it:
Using SR As New System.IO.StreamReader(DataFileName)
While Not SR.EndOfStream
data.Add(Crypto.Decrypt(SR.ReadLine, Key))
End While
End Using
ListBox1.DataSource = data
End Sub
End Class
Public Class Crypto
Private Shared DES As New TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider
Private Shared MD5 As New MD5CryptoServiceProvider
Public Shared Function MD5Hash(ByVal value As String) As Byte()
Return MD5.ComputeHash(ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(value))
End Function
Public Shared Function Encrypt(ByVal stringToEncrypt As String, ByVal key As String) As String
DES.Key = Crypto.MD5Hash(key)
DES.Mode = CipherMode.ECB
Dim Buffer As Byte() = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(stringToEncrypt)
Return Convert.ToBase64String(DES.CreateEncryptor().TransformFinalBlock(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length))
End Function
Public Shared Function Decrypt(ByVal encryptedString As String, ByVal key As String) As String
Try
DES.Key = Crypto.MD5Hash(key)
DES.Mode = CipherMode.ECB
Dim Buffer As Byte() = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedString)
Return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(DES.CreateDecryptor().TransformFinalBlock(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length))
Catch ex As Exception
Return ""
End Try
End Function
End Class
I am trying to find if mylines() contains a value or not. I can get the value by mylines.Contains method:
Dim mylines() As String = IO.File.ReadAllLines(mypath)
If mylines.Contains("food") Then
MsgBox("Value Exist")
End If
But the problem is that I want to check if mylines() contains a line which starts with my value. I can get this value from a single line by mylines(0).StartsWith method. But how do I find a string from all the lines which is starting from some value, e.g. "mysearch" and then get that line number?
I am using a for loop to do so, but it is slow.
For Each line In mylines
If line.StartsWith("food") Then MsgBox(line)
Next
Constrained to code for .NET 2.0, please.
Here's one way with Framework 2.0 code, simply set SearchString with the the string you want to search for:
Imports System.IO
Public Class Form1
Dim SearchString As String = ""
Dim Test() As String = File.ReadAllLines("Test.txt")
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
SearchString = "Food"
End Sub
Private Function StartsWith(s As String) As Boolean
Return s.StartsWith(SearchString)
End Function
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim SubTest() As String = Array.FindAll(Test, AddressOf StartsWith)
ListBox1.Items.AddRange(SubTest)
End Sub
End Class
When I test this with a file with 87,000 lines, it takes about .5 sec, to fill the listbox.
I'm not a VB guy, but I think you could use Linq:
Dim mylines() As String = IO.File.ReadAllLines(mypath)
??? = mylines.Where(Function(s) s.StartWith("food")) //not sure of the return type
Check out: How do I append a 'where' clause using VB.NET and LINQ?
I have the following:
Public Interface INorthwindSvc
<OperationContract()>
<WebGet(UriTemplate:="EmployeePictureBytes?id={EmpId}")>
Function GetEmployeePictureBytesById(ByVal EmpId As String) As Byte()
End Interface
I got the method implemented (using EF 4.0) as follows:
Public Function GetEmployeePictureBytesById(ByVal EmpId As String) As Byte() Implements INorthwindSvc.GetEmployeePictureBytesById
Dim ctxt As New NorthwindEntities
Dim q = From c In ctxt.Employees
Where c.EmployeeID = EmpId
Select c.Photo
Return q.FirstOrDefault
End Function
I am able to receive bytes when I access the operation from browser. If I try to access the same using Win Client as follows (an error occurs as shown inline):
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim o As New WebClient
Dim b() As Byte = o.DownloadData(New Uri("http://localhost:8732/WcfWebHttpSvcLib/rest/EmployeePictureBytes?id=2"))
Dim ms As New MemoryStream()
ms.Write(b, 0, b.Length)
Dim original As New System.Drawing.Bitmap(ms) 'error: parameter is not valid
End Sub
I also tried the same using Image.FromStream. But, still no luck.
Can anyone help me on this?
thanks
You're not rewinding the memorystream after writing to it, so trying to read from it will fail That said, even that's unnecessary, as you could just write:
im ms As New MemoryStream(b)
' now call FromStream
I am trying to create a serial port in VB.net using code only. Because I am creating a class library I cannot use the built-in component. I have tried instantiating a new SeialPort() object, but that does not seem to be enough. I'm sure there is something simple I am missing and any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!
P.S. I should add that the problem I am having at this time is getting the code to handle the datareceived event. Other than that it might be working, but I can't tell because of that problem.
If you want to use the events make sure you declare your serialPort object using the 'withevents'. The below example will allow you to connect to a serial port, and will raise an event with the received string.
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO.Ports
Public Class clsBarcodeScanner
Public Event ScanDataRecieved(ByVal data As String)
WithEvents comPort As SerialPort
Public Sub Connect()
Try
comPort = My.Computer.Ports.OpenSerialPort("COM5", 9600)
Catch
End Try
End Sub
Public Sub Disconnect()
If comPort IsNot Nothing AndAlso comPort.IsOpen Then
comPort.Close()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub comPort_DataReceived(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs) Handles comPort.DataReceived
Dim str As String = ""
If e.EventType = SerialData.Chars Then
Do
Dim bytecount As Integer = comPort.BytesToRead
If bytecount = 0 Then
Exit Do
End If
Dim byteBuffer(bytecount) As Byte
comPort.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bytecount)
str = str & System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(byteBuffer, 0, 1)
Loop
End If
RaiseEvent ScanDataRecieved(str)
End Sub
End Class
I found this article to be quite good.
The code i wrote from it is:
port = new System.IO.Ports.SerialPort(name, 4800, System.IO.Ports.Parity.None, 8, System.IO.Ports.StopBits.One);
port.DataReceived += new System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(port_DataReceived);
port.Open();
void port_DataReceived(object sender, System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
buffer = port.ReadLine();
// process line
}
Sorry it's C# but...
The only issue I have with it is if the port is dropped while it's open, the app seems to fail on exit.
Thank you all for your help, especially the answer about instantiating a class using the WithEvents keyword.
I found a really great article that explains how to create a manager class for the serial port. It also discusses sending Binary as well as Hex data to the serial port. It was quite helpful.
http://www.dreamincode.net/forums/showtopic37361.htm
I have used the SerialPort .Net class in a past project and I worked fine. You really don't need anything else. Check the hardware setting in the control panel and make sure you instantiate the class with the same parameters.