I need to figure out how I can select the AVG from another column in a table, between two hour time intervals. I am using PL/SQL/Serverpages or PSP, so the user would select their interval of choice from a drop down menu (ex "2PM-4PM, 4PM-6PM",etc.) and then on the second page, using their choice I will provide information from another column in the table. The issue I have is that the format of my timestamp column is:
30-OCT-16 02.52.00.000000000 PM
30-OCT-16 02.54.00.000000000 PM
The way I have been trying to solve this problem is by using the following methodology:
IF number_text = 1 THEN
SELECT AVG(column) INTO avg_power
FROM table
WHERE date_column BETWEEN TO_DATE('12','HH') AND TO_DATE('2','HH')
AND LIKE '%PM';
I am going to use various IF statements in order to activate each select statement with the IF contingent on which interval the user selects from a drop down list.
As I said, the variable time depends on what the user selects on a prior page. My biggest issues in this situation are figuring out how I am supposed to code the WHERE clause as well as finding a way to work with the data, in terms of hours, as it exists in the database, while also taking AM and PM into account. I greatly appreciate any and all help to solve this issue.
Related
I have a table (Access 2016) tbl_b with date/time registrations
b_customer (num)
b_date (date)
b_start (date/time)
b_end (date/time)
I want to make a chart of all time registrations per day in a selected month and the gaps between those times. For this I need a query or table showing all times as source for the chart. I’m a bit lost how to approach this.
I assume the chart source needs consecutive records with all date and time registrations to do this. My approach would be create a temporary table (tmp) calculating all time periods where the customer is null. The next step would be a union query to combine the tbl_b and tmp table.
The tbl_b does not have records for every day, so I use a query generating all days in the selected month which shall be used in the chart (found this solution here: [Create a List of Dates in Access Query)
The disadvantage of using a tmp table for the “time gaps” is that it is not updating real time, where a query would provide this opportunity. I have about 20 queries to perform the end result, but MS Access keeps giving (expected) errors that the queries are too difficult.
Every query looks for difference between the in the previous query found end time and the next start time. On the other hand this approach has a weaknes as well, I thought 15 steps would be enough (no more than 15 gaps expected), but this is not sure.
Can anyone give me a head start how this can be accomplished by an easier (and actual working) method? Maybe VBA?
Thx!
Art
I have a basic query (Select field from table, etc) where I can easily put in created between 1491721200 and 1492326000 and it works fine. It's simple! My question is, can I have one query that will give me data for multiple time ranges? I would like to select the data from Sunday through Thursday from 2-8pm PST in this one query.
Is this possible?
Thanks!
Yes, simple or will do the trick
SELECT * from table where
created between 1491721200 and 1492326000
OR created between 149999999 and 150000000
My question is how to properly write a SQL query for the below highlighted/bold question.
There is a table in HMO database which stores doctor's working
hours.Table has following fields
"FirstName","LastName","Date","HoursWorked". write a sql statement
which retrieves average working hours for period January-March for a
doctor with name Joe Doe.
so far i have
SELECT HoursWorked
FROM Table
WHERE DATE = (January - March) AND
SELECT AVG(HoursWorked) FROM Table WHERE FirstName="Joe",LastName="Doe"*
A few pointers as this sounds like a homework question (which we don't answer for you here, but we can try to give you some guidance).
You want to put all the things you want to return from your select first and you want to have all your search conditions at the end.
So the general format would be :
SELECT Column1,
Column2,
Column3,
FROM YourTable
WHERE Column4 = Restriction1
AND Column5 = Restriction2
The next thing you need to think about is how the dates are formatted in your database table. Hopefully they're kept in a column of type datetime or date (options will depend on the database engine you're using, eg, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle or MySql). In reality some older databases people use can store dates in all sorts of formats which makes this much harder, but since I'm assuming it's a homework type question, lets assume it's a datetime format.
You specify restrictions by comparing columns to a value, so if you wanted all rows where the date was after midnight on the 2nd of March 2012, you would have the WHERE clause :
WHERE MyDateColumn >= '2012-03-02 00:00:00'
Note that to avoid confusion, we usually try to format dates as "Year-Month-Day Hour:Minute:Second". This is because in different countries, dates are often written in different formats and this is considered a Universal format which is understood (by computers at least) everywhere.
So you would want to combine a couple of these comparisons in your WHERE, one for dates AFTER a certain date in time AND one for dates before another point in time.
If you give this a go and see where you get to, update your question with your progress and someone will be able to help get it finished if you have problems.
If you don't have access to an actual database and need to experiment with syntax, try this site : http://sqlfiddle.com/
you already have the answer written
SELECT AVG(HoursWorked) FROM Table WHERE FirstName="Joe",LastName="Doe"*
you only need to fix the query
SELECT AVG(HoursWorked) as AVGWORKED FROM Table WHERE FirstName='Joe' AND LastName='Doe'
That query will give you the average hours worked for Joe Doe, however you only need to get between some time you add the next "AND", if you are using SQL server you can use the built in function DateFromParts(year,month,day) to create a new Date, or if you are using another Database Engine you can convert a string to a DateColumn Convert(Date,'MM/dd/yyyy')
Example
SELECT AVG(HoursWorked) as AVGWORKED FROM Table WHERE FirstName='Joe' AND LastName='Doe' AND DateColumn between DateFromParts(year,month,day) and Convert(Date,'MM/dd/yyyy')
In the example i showed both approaches (datefromparts for the initial date, and convert(date) for the ending date).
I have a Calendar table pulled from our mainframe DBs and saved as a local Access table. The table has history back to the 1930s (and I know we use back to the 50s in at least one place), resulting in 31k records. This Calendar table has 3 fields of interest:
Bus_Dt - every day, not just business days. Primary Key
Bus_Day_Ind - indicates if the day was a valid business day for the stock market.
Prir_Bus_Dt - the prior business day. Contains some errors (about 50), all old.
I have written a query to retrieve the first business day on or after the current calendar day, but it runs supremely slowly. (5+ minutes) I have examined the showplan output and see it is being run via an x-join, which between 30k+ record tables gives a solution space (and date comparisons) in the order of nearly 10 million. However, the actual task is not hard, and could be preformed comfortably by excel in minimal time using a simple sort.
My question is thus, is there any way to fix the poor performance of the query, or is this an inherent failing of SQL? (DB2 run on the mainframe also is slow, though not crushingly so. Throwing cycles at the problem and all that.) Secondarily, if I were to trust prir_bus_dt, can I get there better? Or restrict the date range (aka, "cheat"), or any other tricks I didn't think of yet?
SQL:
SELECT TE2Clndr.BUS_DT AS Cal_Dt
, Min(TE2Clndr_1.BUS_DT) AS Next_Bus_Dt
FROM TE2Clndr
, TE2Clndr AS TE2Clndr_1
WHERE TE2Clndr_1.BUS_DAY_IND="Y" AND
TE2Clndr.BUS_DT<=[te2clndr_1].[bus_dt]
GROUP BY TE2Clndr.BUS_DT;
Showplan:
Inputs to Query
Table 'TE2Clndr'
Table 'TE2Clndr'
End inputs to Query
01) Restrict rows of table TE2Clndr
by scanning
testing expression "TE2Clndr_1.BUS_DAY_IND="Y""
store result in temporary table
02) Inner Join table 'TE2Clndr' to result of '01)'
using X-Prod join
then test expression "TE2Clndr.BUS_DT<=[te2clndr_1].[bus_dt]"
03) Group result of '02)'
Again, the question is, can this be made better (faster), or is this already as good as it gets?
I have a new query that is much faster for the same job, but it depends on the prir_bus_dt field (which has some errors). It also isn't great theory since prior business day is not necessarily available on everyone's calendar. So I don't consider this "the" answer, merely an answer.
New query:
SELECT TE2Clndr.BUS_DT as Cal_Dt
, Max(TE2Clndr_1.BUS_DT) AS Next_Bus_Dt
FROM TE2Clndr
INNER JOIN TE2Clndr AS TE2Clndr_1
ON TE2Clndr.PRIR_BUS_DT = TE2Clndr_1.PRIR_BUS_DT
GROUP BY TE2Clndr.BUS_DT;
What about this approach
select min(bus_dt)
from te2Clndr
where bus_dt >= date()
and bus_day_ind = 'Y'
This is my reference for date() representing the current date
I saw the news about Table Decorators being available to limit the amount of data that is queried by specifying a time interval or limit. I did not see any examples on how to use the Table Decorators in the Big Query UI. Below is an example query that I'd like to run and only look at data that came in over the last 4hours. Any tips on how I can modify this query to utilize Table Decorators?
SELECT
foo,
count(*)
FROM [bigtable.201309010000]
GROUP BY 1
EDIT after trying example below
The first query above scans 180GB of data for the month of September (up through Sept 19th). I'd expect the query below to only scan data that came in during the time period specified. In this case 4hrs, so I'd expect the billing to be about 1.6GB not 180GB. Is there a way to set up ETL/query so we do not get billed for scanning the whole table?
SELECT
foo,
count(*)
FROM [bigtable.201309010000#-14400000]
GROUP BY 1
To use table decorators, you can either specify #timestamp or #timestamp-end_time. Timestamp can be negative, in which case it is relative; end_time can be empty, in which case it is the current time. You can use both of these special cases together, to get a time range relative to now. e.g. [table#-time_in_ms-]. So for your case, since 4 hours is 14400000 milliseconds, you can use:
SELECT foo, count(*) FROM [dataset.table#-14400000-] GROUP BY 1
This is a little bit confusing, we're intending to publish better documentation and examples soon.