I try to use MAWK where the match() built-in function doesn't have a third value for variable:
match($1, /9f7fde/) {
substr($1, RSTART, RLENGTH);
}
See doc.
How can I store this output into a variable named var when later I want to construct my output like this?
EDIT2 - Complete example:
Input file structure:
<iframe src="https://vimeo.com/191081157" frameborder="0" height="481" width="608" scrolling="no"></iframe>|Random title|Uploader|fun|tag1,tag2,tag3
<iframe src="https://vimeo.com/212192268" frameborder="0" height="481" width="608" scrolling="no"></iframe>|Random title|Uploader|fun|tag1,tag2,tag3
parser.awk:
{
Embed = $1;
Title = $2;
User = $3;
Categories = $4;
Tags = $5;
}
BEGIN {
FS="|";
}
# Regexp without pattern matching for testing purposes
match(Embed, /191081157/) {
Id = substr(Embed, RSTART, RLENGTH);
}
{
print Id"\t"Title"\t"User"\t"Categories"\t"Tags;
}
Expected output:
191081157|Random title|Uploader|fun|tag1,tag2,tag3
I want to call the Id variable outside the match() function.
MAWK version:
mawk 1.3.4 20160930
Copyright 2008-2015,2016, Thomas E. Dickey
Copyright 1991-1996,2014, Michael D. Brennan
random-funcs: srandom/random
regex-funcs: internal
compiled limits:
sprintf buffer 8192
maximum-integer 2147483647
The obvious answer would seem to be
match($1, /9f7fde/) { var = "9f7fde"; }
But more general would be:
match($1, /9f7fde/) { var = substr($1, RSTART, RLENGTH); }
UPDATE : The solution above mine could be simplified to :
from
match($1, /9f7fde/) { var = substr($1, RSTART, RLENGTH) }
to
{ __=substr($!_,match($!_,"9f7fde"),RLENGTH) }
A failed match would have RLENGTH auto set to -1, so nothing gets substring'ed out.
But even that is too verbose : since the matching criteria is a constant string, then simply
mawk '$(_~_)~_{__=_}' \_='9f7fde'
============================================
let's say this line
.....vimeo.com/191081157" frameborder="0" height="481" width="608" scrolling="no">Random title|Uploader|fun|tag1,tag2,tag3
{mawk/mawk2/gawk} 'BEGIN { OFS = "";
FS = "(^.+vimeo[\056]com[\057]|[\042] frameborder.+[\057]iframe[>])" ;
} (NF < 4) || ($2 !~ /191081157/) { next } ( $1 = $1 )'
\056 is the dot ( . ) \057 is forward slash ( / ) and \042 is double straight quote ( " )
if it can't even match at all, move onto next row. otherwise, use the power of the field separator to gobble away all the unneeded parts of the line. The $1 = $1 will collect the prefix and the rest of the HTML tags you don't need.
The assignment operation of $1 = $1 will also return true, providing the input for boolean evaluation for it to print. This way, you don't need either match( ) or substr( ) at all.
Related
Given the following example URLs:
urls.txt
https://github.com/2RDLive/Pi-Hole/raw/master/Blacklist.txt
https://github.com/34730/asd/raw/master/adaway-export
https://github.com/568475513/secret_domain/raw/master/filter.txt
https://github.com/BlackJack8/iOSAdblockList/raw/master/Regular%20Hosts.txt
https://github.com/CipherOps/MiscHostsFiles/raw/master/MiscAdTrackingHostBlock.txt
https://github.com/DK-255/Pi-hole-list-1/raw/main/Ads-Blocklist
https://github.com/DRSDavidSoft/additional-hosts/raw/master/domains/blacklist/adservers-and-trackers.txt
https://github.com/DRSDavidSoft/additional-hosts/raw/master/domains/blacklist/unwanted-iranian.txt
https://github.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/raw/master/Alternate%20versions%20Anti-Malware%20List/AntiMalwareHosts.txt
https://github.com/DavidTai780/AdGuard-Home-Private-Rules/raw/master/hosts.txt
https://github.com/DivineEngine/Profiles/raw/master/Quantumult/Filter/Guard/Advertising.list
https://github.com/Hariharann8175/Indicators-of-Compromise-IOC-/raw/master/Ransomware%20URL's
https://github.com/JumbomanXDA/host/raw/main/hosts
https://github.com/Kees1958/W3C_annual_most_used_survey_blocklist/raw/master/EU_US%2Bmost_used_ad_and_tracking_networks
https://github.com/KurzGedanke/kurzBlock/raw/master/kurzBlock.txt
https://github.com/MajkiIT/polish-ads-filter/raw/master/polish-adblock-filters/adblock.txt
https://github.com/MitaZ/Better_Filter/raw/master/Quantumult_X/Filter.list
https://github.com/MrWaste/Ad-BlockList-2019-08-31/raw/master/Pi-Hole%20BackUps/Black%20List/All%20Server%20Black%20List
https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/raw/master/iocs/c2-iocs.txt
https://github.com/Pentanium/ABClientFilters/raw/master/ko/korean.txt
https://github.com/Phentora/AdguardPersonalList/raw/master/blocklist.txt
https://github.com/ShadowWhisperer/BlockLists/raw/master/Lists/Malware
https://github.com/SlashArash/adblockfa/raw/master/adblockfa.txt
https://github.com/SukkaW/Surge/raw/master/List/domainset/reject_sukka.conf
https://github.com/Th3M3/blocklists/raw/master/tracking%26ads.list
https://github.com/TonyRL/blocklist/raw/master/hosts
https://github.com/UnbendableStraw/samsungnosnooping/raw/master/README.md
https://github.com/UnluckyLuke/BlockUnderRadarJunk/raw/master/blockunderradarjunk-list.txt
https://github.com/VernonStow/Filterlist/raw/master/Filterlist.txt
https://github.com/What-Zit-Tooya/Ad-Block/raw/main/Main-Blocklist/Ad-Block-HOSTS.txt
https://github.com/XionKzn/PiHole-Lists/raw/master/PiHole/Blocklist_HOSTS.txt
https://github.com/YanFung/Ads/raw/master/Mobile
https://github.com/Yuki2718/adblock/raw/master/adguard/tracking-plus.txt
https://github.com/Yuki2718/adblock/raw/master/japanese/jp-filters.txt
https://github.com/ZYX2019/host-block-list/raw/master/Custom.txt
https://github.com/abc45628/hosts/raw/master/hosts
https://github.com/aleclee/DNS-Blacklists/raw/master/AdHosts.txt
https://github.com/angelics/pfbng/raw/master/ads/ads-domain-list.txt
https://github.com/blocklistproject/Lists/raw/master/ransomware.txt
https://github.com/cchevy/macedonian-pi-hole-blocklist/raw/master/hosts.txt
https://github.com/craiu/mobiletrackers/raw/master/list.txt
https://github.com/curutpilek12/adguard-custom-list/raw/main/custom
https://github.com/damengzhu/banad/raw/main/jiekouAD.txt
https://github.com/deletescape/noads/raw/master/lists/add-switzerland.txt
https://github.com/doadin/Pi-Hole-Blocklist/raw/main/block.list
https://github.com/dreammjow/MyFilters/raw/main/src/filters.txt
https://github.com/durablenapkin/block/raw/master/streaming.txt
https://github.com/eEIi0A5L/adblock_filter/archive/master.zip
https://github.com/easylist-thailand/easylist-thailand/raw/master/subscription/easylist-thailand.txt
https://github.com/fandagroupofficial/hosts/raw/main/pihole/ads
https://github.com/fandagroupofficial/hosts/raw/main/pihole/log
https://github.com/fandagroupofficial/hosts/raw/main/pihole/trackers
https://github.com/faralai/Pihole-Rules/raw/master/Fara-Popups_Head
https://github.com/faralai/Pihole-Rules/raw/master/Fara-Xiaomi-info
https://github.com/farrokhi/adblock-iran/raw/master/filter.txt
https://github.com/fskreuz/blocklists/raw/dev/domains.txt
https://github.com/ftpmorph/ftprivacy/raw/master/regex-blocklists/smartphone-and-general-ads-analytics-regex-blocklist-ftprivacy.txt
https://github.com/hell-sh/Evil-Domains/raw/master/evil-domains.txt
https://github.com/hosts-file/BulgarianHostsFile/raw/master/bhf.txt
https://github.com/igorskyflyer/ad-void/raw/main/AdVoid.Core.txt
https://github.com/jackrabbit335/UsefulLinuxShellScripts/raw/master/Hosts%20%26%20sourcelist/blacklist.txt
https://github.com/jakdev121/AMS2/raw/master/pi_indo_ads.txt
https://github.com/jakejarvis/ios-trackers/raw/master/blocklist.txt
https://github.com/jasirfayas/jBlocklist/raw/master/domains.lst
https://github.com/javabean/dnsmasq-antispy/raw/master/dnsmasq.ghostery_bugs.conf
https://github.com/javabean/dnsmasq-antispy/raw/master/dnsmasq.zz-extra-servers-manual.conf
https://github.com/jdlingyu/ad-wars/raw/master/hosts
https://github.com/jlonborg/piblacklist/raw/main/blacklist.txt
https://github.com/joaopinto14/PiHole/raw/main/adverts
https://github.com/kang49/kang49regexblacklistproject/raw/main/blacklist
https://github.com/lesong/Surge/raw/main/rule/BanProgramAD.list
https://github.com/lhie1/Rules/raw/master/Auto/REJECT.conf
https://github.com/mayesidevel/PiHoleLists/raw/master/MiscBlocklist
https://github.com/meinhimmel/hosts/raw/master/hosts
https://github.com/mhhakim/pihole-blocklist/raw/master/custom-blocklist.txt
https://github.com/migueldemoura/ublock-umatrix-rulesets/raw/master/Hosts/ads-tracking
https://github.com/minoplhy/filters/raw/main/Resources/blocked.txt
https://github.com/monojp/hosts_merge/raw/master/hosts_blacklist.txt
https://github.com/mtbnunu/ad-blocklist/raw/master/kr-list.txt
https://github.com/mtxadmin/ublock/raw/master/hosts/_telemetry
https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock/raw/main/lists/doh/adblock/custom
https://github.com/muxcc/AdsBlockLists/raw/master/aumm.hosts
https://github.com/nimasaj/uBOPa/raw/master/uBOPa.txt
https://github.com/notracking/hosts-blocklists/raw/master/dnscrypt-proxy/dnscrypt-proxy.blacklist.txt
https://github.com/npljy/npljy.github.io/raw/main/blocks/dns.txt
https://github.com/npljy/npljy.github.io/raw/main/blocks/filter.txt
https://github.com/olegwukr/polish-privacy-filters/raw/master/adblock.txt
https://github.com/parseword/nolovia/raw/master/skel/hosts-government-malware.txt
https://github.com/parseword/nolovia/raw/master/skel/hosts-nolovia.txt
https://github.com/pathforwardit/BlockList/raw/main/DomainList
https://github.com/pirat28/IHateTracker/raw/master/iHateTracker.txt
https://github.com/sa-ki13/jmsf/raw/master/japanese_mobile_site_dns_filter.txt
https://github.com/saurane/Turkish-Blocklist/raw/master/Blocklist/domains.txt
https://github.com/scomper/surge-list/raw/master/reject.list
https://github.com/sirsunknight/QuantumultX/raw/master/Filter/Radical-Advertising
https://github.com/smed79/blacklist/raw/master/hosts.txt
https://github.com/soteria-nou/domain-list/archive/master.zip
https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail/raw/master/trails/static/suspicious/pua.txt
https://github.com/sutchan/dnsmasq_ads_filter/raw/main/dnsmasq-ads-filter-list.txt
https://github.com/svetlyobg/svet-custom-domains/raw/master/ads-domains
https://github.com/tomzuu/blacklist-named/raw/master/ad.sites.conf
https://github.com/tomzuu/blacklist-named/raw/master/phishing.sites.conf
https://github.com/tomzuu/blacklist-named/raw/master/pushing.sites.conf
https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uAssets/raw/master/filters/badware.txt
https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uAssets/raw/master/filters/filters.txt
https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uAssets/raw/master/filters/privacy.txt
https://github.com/unchartedsky/adguard-kr/raw/master/adguard-kr.txt
https://github.com/unflac/adFILTER/raw/master/filter.txt
https://github.com/vokins/ad/raw/main/ad.list
https://github.com/willianreis89/ADsBlock/raw/master/list.txt
https://github.com/wrysunny/ad_list/raw/master/adlist.txt
https://github.com/xOS/Config/raw/Her/Surge/RuleSet/Advertising.list
https://github.com/xinggsf/Adblock-Plus-Rule/raw/master/rule.txt
https://github.com/xlimit91/xlimit91-block-list/raw/master/blacklist.txt
https://github.com/xylagbx/ADBLOCK/raw/master/BLOCK/customadblockdomain.txt
https://github.com/ziozzang/adguard/raw/master/filter.txt
https://github.com/zznidar/BAR/raw/master/BAR-list
I'm using this command:
awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS="/"}{if ($6~/^raw$/){$3="raw.githubusercontent.com"; for(i=0;i<=NF;++i) if (i!=6) {printf("%s%s",$i,(i==NF)?"\n":OFS)}}}' urls.txt
To produce this desired output:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2RDLive/Pi-Hole/master/Blacklist.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/34730/asd/master/adaway-export
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/568475513/secret_domain/master/filter.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlackJack8/iOSAdblockList/master/Regular%20Hosts.txt
...
But it yields this output:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2RDLive/Pi-Hole/raw/master/Blacklist.txt/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2RDLive/Pi-Hole/master/Blacklist.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/34730/asd/raw/master/adaway-export/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/34730/asd/master/adaway-export
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/568475513/secret_domain/raw/master/filter.txt/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/568475513/secret_domain/master/filter.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlackJack8/iOSAdblockList/raw/master/Regular%20Hosts.txt/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlackJack8/iOSAdblockList/master/Regular%20Hosts.txt
...
Why is it printing a semblance of the original URL before the correct output?
Here is the above code formatted legibly with gawk -o-:
BEGIN {
FS = OFS = "/"
}
{
if ($6 ~ /^raw$/) {
$3 = "raw.githubusercontent.com"
for (i = 0; i <= NF; ++i) {
if (i != 6) {
printf "%s%s", $i, (i == NF) ? "\n" : OFS
}
}
}
}
Your only real problem is that awk fields, arrays, and strings all start at 1, not 0, so your loop should have started at 1, not 0. As written first time through your loop print $i is doing print $0.
Having said that, I think what you want is the following with a couple of other things tidied up:
$ cat tst.awk
BEGIN { FS=OFS="/" }
sub(/^raw$/,RS,$6) && sub(OFS RS,"") {
$3 = "raw.githubusercontent.com"
print
}
$ awk -f tst.awk urls.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/2RDLive/Pi-Hole/master/Blacklist.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/34730/asd/master/adaway-export
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/568475513/secret_domain/master/filter.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlackJack8/iOSAdblockList/master/Regular%20Hosts.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CipherOps/MiscHostsFiles/master/MiscAdTrackingHostBlock.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DK-255/Pi-hole-list-1/main/Ads-Blocklist
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DRSDavidSoft/additional-hosts/master/domains/blacklist/adservers-and-trackers.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DRSDavidSoft/additional-hosts/master/domains/blacklist/unwanted-iranian.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/Alternate%20versions%20Anti-Malware%20List/AntiMalwareHosts.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DavidTai780/AdGuard-Home-Private-Rules/master/hosts.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DivineEngine/Profiles/master/Quantumult/Filter/Guard/Advertising.list
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Hariharann8175/Indicators-of-Compromise-IOC-/master/Ransomware%20URL's
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JumbomanXDA/host/main/hosts
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Kees1958/W3C_annual_most_used_survey_blocklist/master/EU_US%2Bmost_used_ad_and_tracking_networks
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KurzGedanke/kurzBlock/master/kurzBlock.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MajkiIT/polish-ads-filter/master/polish-adblock-filters/adblock.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MitaZ/Better_Filter/master/Quantumult_X/Filter.list
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MrWaste/Ad-BlockList-2019-08-31/master/Pi-Hole%20BackUps/Black%20List/All%20Server%20Black%20List
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/master/iocs/c2-iocs.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Pentanium/ABClientFilters/master/ko/korean.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Phentora/AdguardPersonalList/master/blocklist.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ShadowWhisperer/BlockLists/master/Lists/Malware
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SlashArash/adblockfa/master/adblockfa.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SukkaW/Surge/master/List/domainset/reject_sukka.conf
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Th3M3/blocklists/master/tracking%26ads.list
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TonyRL/blocklist/master/hosts
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/UnbendableStraw/samsungnosnooping/master/README.md
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/UnluckyLuke/BlockUnderRadarJunk/master/blockunderradarjunk-list.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/VernonStow/Filterlist/master/Filterlist.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/What-Zit-Tooya/Ad-Block/main/Main-Blocklist/Ad-Block-HOSTS.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/XionKzn/PiHole-Lists/master/PiHole/Blocklist_HOSTS.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/YanFung/Ads/master/Mobile
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Yuki2718/adblock/master/adguard/tracking-plus.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Yuki2718/adblock/master/japanese/jp-filters.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ZYX2019/host-block-list/master/Custom.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/abc45628/hosts/master/hosts
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aleclee/DNS-Blacklists/master/AdHosts.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/angelics/pfbng/master/ads/ads-domain-list.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/blocklistproject/Lists/master/ransomware.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cchevy/macedonian-pi-hole-blocklist/master/hosts.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/craiu/mobiletrackers/master/list.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/curutpilek12/adguard-custom-list/main/custom
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/damengzhu/banad/main/jiekouAD.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deletescape/noads/master/lists/add-switzerland.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/doadin/Pi-Hole-Blocklist/main/block.list
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dreammjow/MyFilters/main/src/filters.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/durablenapkin/block/master/streaming.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/easylist-thailand/easylist-thailand/master/subscription/easylist-thailand.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fandagroupofficial/hosts/main/pihole/ads
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fandagroupofficial/hosts/main/pihole/log
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fandagroupofficial/hosts/main/pihole/trackers
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/faralai/Pihole-Rules/master/Fara-Popups_Head
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/faralai/Pihole-Rules/master/Fara-Xiaomi-info
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/farrokhi/adblock-iran/master/filter.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fskreuz/blocklists/dev/domains.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ftpmorph/ftprivacy/master/regex-blocklists/smartphone-and-general-ads-analytics-regex-blocklist-ftprivacy.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hell-sh/Evil-Domains/master/evil-domains.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hosts-file/BulgarianHostsFile/master/bhf.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/igorskyflyer/ad-void/main/AdVoid.Core.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jackrabbit335/UsefulLinuxShellScripts/master/Hosts%20%26%20sourcelist/blacklist.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jakdev121/AMS2/master/pi_indo_ads.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jakejarvis/ios-trackers/master/blocklist.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jasirfayas/jBlocklist/master/domains.lst
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/javabean/dnsmasq-antispy/master/dnsmasq.ghostery_bugs.conf
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/javabean/dnsmasq-antispy/master/dnsmasq.zz-extra-servers-manual.conf
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jdlingyu/ad-wars/master/hosts
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jlonborg/piblacklist/main/blacklist.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/joaopinto14/PiHole/main/adverts
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kang49/kang49regexblacklistproject/main/blacklist
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lesong/Surge/main/rule/BanProgramAD.list
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lhie1/Rules/master/Auto/REJECT.conf
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mayesidevel/PiHoleLists/master/MiscBlocklist
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meinhimmel/hosts/master/hosts
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mhhakim/pihole-blocklist/master/custom-blocklist.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/migueldemoura/ublock-umatrix-rulesets/master/Hosts/ads-tracking
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minoplhy/filters/main/Resources/blocked.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/monojp/hosts_merge/master/hosts_blacklist.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mtbnunu/ad-blocklist/master/kr-list.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mtxadmin/ublock/master/hosts/_telemetry
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mullvad/dns-adblock/main/lists/doh/adblock/custom
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/muxcc/AdsBlockLists/master/aumm.hosts
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nimasaj/uBOPa/master/uBOPa.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/notracking/hosts-blocklists/master/dnscrypt-proxy/dnscrypt-proxy.blacklist.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/blocks/dns.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/blocks/filter.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/olegwukr/polish-privacy-filters/master/adblock.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/parseword/nolovia/master/skel/hosts-government-malware.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/parseword/nolovia/master/skel/hosts-nolovia.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pathforwardit/BlockList/main/DomainList
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pirat28/IHateTracker/master/iHateTracker.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sa-ki13/jmsf/master/japanese_mobile_site_dns_filter.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/saurane/Turkish-Blocklist/master/Blocklist/domains.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scomper/surge-list/master/reject.list
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sirsunknight/QuantumultX/master/Filter/Radical-Advertising
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/smed79/blacklist/master/hosts.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stamparm/maltrail/master/trails/static/suspicious/pua.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sutchan/dnsmasq_ads_filter/main/dnsmasq-ads-filter-list.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/svetlyobg/svet-custom-domains/master/ads-domains
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomzuu/blacklist-named/master/ad.sites.conf
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomzuu/blacklist-named/master/phishing.sites.conf
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomzuu/blacklist-named/master/pushing.sites.conf
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/uBlockOrigin/uAssets/master/filters/badware.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/uBlockOrigin/uAssets/master/filters/filters.txt
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/uBlockOrigin/uAssets/master/filters/privacy.txt
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xinggsf/Adblock-Plus-Rule/master/rule.txt
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zznidar/BAR/master/BAR-list
The only slightly tricky part in that is sub(/^raw$/,RS,$6) && sub(OFS RS,"") which is how you remove a mid-record field in awk - first convert the field to a string that matches RS since that can't be present in the input (we can use RS directly when it's a string like \n rather than a regexp) so we changed raw to \n in the 6th field which meant the record now contained /\n/ and then removed /\n thereby removing the 6th field and preceding /.
Team,
I have an requirement of changing /ordering the column of csv files based on inputs .
example :
Datafile (source File) will be always with standard column and its values example :
PRODUCTCODE,SITE,BATCHID,LV1P_DESCRIPTION
MK3,Biberach,15200100_3,Biologics Downstream
MK3,Biberach,15200100_4,Sciona Upstream
MK3,Biberach,15200100_5,Drag envois
MK3,Biberach,15200100_8,flatsylio
MK3,Biberach,15200100_1,bioCovis
these columns (PRODUCTCODE,SITE,BATCHID,LV1P_DESCRIPTION) will be standard for source files and what i am looking for solution to format this and generate new file with the columns which we preferred .
Note : Source / Data file will be always comma delimited
Example : if I pass PRODUCTCODE,BATCHID as input then i would like to have only those column and its data extracted from source file and generate new file .
Something like script_name <output_column> <Source_File_name> <target_file_name>
target file example :
PRODUCTCODE,BATCHID
MK3,15200100_3
MK3,15200100_4
MK3,15200100_5
MK3,15200100_8
MK3,15200100_1
if i pass output_column as "LV1P_DESCRIPTION,PRODUCTCODE" then out file should be like below
LV1P_DESCRIPTION,PRODUCTCODE
Biologics Downstream,MK3
Sciona Upstream,MK3
Drag envios,MK3
flatsylio,MK3
bioCovis,MK3
It would be great if any one can help on this.
I have tried using some awk scripts (got it from some site) but it was not working as expected , since i don't have unix knowledge finding difficulties to modify this .
awk code:
BEGIN {
FS = ","
}
NR==1 {
split(c, ca, ",")
for (i = 1 ; i <= length(ca) ; i++) {
gsub(/ /, "", ca[i])
cm[ca[i]] = 1
}
for (i = 1 ; i <= NF ; i++) {
if (cm[$i] == 1) {
cc[i] = 1
}
}
if (length(cc) == 0) {
exit 1
}
}
{
ci = ""
for (i = 1 ; i <= NF ; i++) {
if (cc[i] == 1) {
if (ci == "") {
ci = $i
} else {
ci = ci "," $i
}
}
}
print ci
}
the above code is saves as Remove.awk and this will be called by another scripts as below
var1="BATCHID,LV2P_DESCRIPTION"
## this is input fields values used for testing
awk -f Remove.awk -v c="${var1}" RESULT.csv > test.csv
The following GNU awk solution should meet your objectives:
awk -F, -v flds="LV1P_DESCRIPTION,PRODUCTCODE" 'BEGIN { split(flds,map,",") } NR==1 { for (i=1;i<=NF;i++) { map1[$i]=i } } { printf "%s",$map1[map[1]];for(i=2;i<=length(map);i++) { printf ",%s",$map1[map[i]] } printf "\n" }' file
Explanation:
awk -F, -v flds="LV1P_DESCRIPTION,PRODUCTCODE" ' # Pass the fields to print as a variable field
BEGIN {
split(flds,map,",") # Split fld into an array map using , as the delimiter
}
NR==1 { for (i=1;i<=NF;i++) {
map1[$i]=i # Loop through the header and create and array map1 with the column header as the index and the column number the value
}
}
{ printf "%s",$map1[map[1]]; # Print the first field specified (index of map)
for(i=2;i<=length(map);i++) {
printf ",%s",$map1[map[i]] # Loop through the other field numbers specified, printing the contents
}
printf "\n"
}' file
I have a file called domain which contains some domains. For example:
google.com
facebook.com
...
yahoo.com
And I have another file called site which contains some sites URLs and numbers. For example:
image.google.com 10
map.google.com 8
...
photo.facebook.com 22
game.facebook.com 15
..
Now I'm going to count the url number each domain has. For example: google.com has 10+8. So I wrote an awk script like this:
BEGIN{
while(getline dom < "./domain" > 0) {
domain[dom]=0;
}
for(dom in domain) {
while(getline < "./site" > 0) {
if($1 ~/$dom$) #if $1 end with $dom {
domain[dom]+=$2;
}
}
}
}
But the code if($1 ~/$dom$) doesn't run like I want. Because the variable $dom in the regular expression was explained literally. So, the first question is:
Is there any way to use variable $dom in a regular expression?
Then, as I'm new to writing script
Is there any better way to solve the problem I have?
awk can match against a variable if you don't use the // regex markers.
if ( $0 ~ regex ){ print $0; }
In this case, build up the required regex as a string
regex = dom"$"
Then match against the regex variable
if ( $1 ~ regex ) {
domain[dom]+=$2;
}
First of all, the variable is dom not $dom -- consider $ as an operator to extract the value of the column number stored in the variable dom
Secondly, awk will not interpolate what's between // -- that is just a string in there.
You want the match() function where the 2nd argument can be a string that is treated as the regular expression:
if (match($1, dom "$")) {...}
I would code a solution like:
awk '
FNR == NR {domain[$1] = 0; next}
{
for (dom in domain) {
if (match($1, dom "$")) {
domain[dom] += $2
break
}
}
}
END {for (dom in domain) {print dom, domain[dom]}}
' domain site
One way using an awk script:
BEGIN {
FS = "[. ]"
OFS = "."
}
FNR == NR {
domain[$1] = $0
next
}
FNR < NR {
if ($2 in domain) {
for ( i = 2; i < NF; i++ ) {
if ($i != "") {
line = (line ? line OFS : "") $i
}
}
total[line] += $NF
line = ""
}
}
END {
for (i in total) {
printf "%s\t%s\n", i, total[i]
}
}
Run like:
awk -f script.awk domain.txt site.txt
Results:
facebook.com 37
google.com 18
You clearly want to read the site file once, not once per entry in domain. Fixing that, though, is trivial.
Equally, variables in awk (other than fields $0 .. $9, etc) are not prefixed with $. In particular, $dom is the field number identified by the variable dom (typically, that's going to be 0 since domain strings don't convert to any other number).
I think you need to find a way to get the domain from the data read from the site file. I'm not sure if you need to deal with sites with country domains such as bbc.co.uk as well as sites in the GTLDs (google.com etc). Assuming you are not dealing with country domains, you can use this:
BEGIN {
while (getline dom < "./domain" > 0) domain[dom] = 0
FS = "[ .]+"
while (getline < "./site" > 0)
{
topdom = $(NF-2) "." $(NF-1)
domain[topdom] += $NF
}
for (dom in domain) print dom " " domain[dom]
}
In the second while loop, there are NF fields; $NF contains the count, and $1 .. $(NF-1) contain components of the domain. So, topdom ends up containing the top domain name, which is then used to index into the array initialized in the first loop.
Given the data in the question (minus the lines of dots), the output is:
yahoo.com 0
facebook.com 37
google.com 18
The problem of the answers above is that you cannot use the "metacharacters" (e.g. \< for a word boundary at the beginning of a word) if you use a string instead of a regular expression /.../.
If you had a domain xyz.com and two sites ab.xyz.com and cd.prefix_xyz.com, the numbers of the two site entries would be added to xyz.com
Here's a solution using awk's pipe and the sed command:
...
for(dom in domain) {
while(getline < "./site" > 0) {
# let sed replaces occurence of the domain at the end of the site
cmd = "echo '" $1 "' | sed 's/\\<'" dom "'$/NO_VALID_DOM/'"
cmd | getline x
close(cmd)
if (match(x, "NO_VALID_DOM")) {
domain[dom]+=$2;
}
}
close("./site") # this misses in original code
}
...
I have a dictionary dict with records separated by ":" and data fields by new lines, for example:
:one
1
:two
2
:three
3
:four
4
Now I want awk to substitute all occurrences of each record in the input
file, eg
onetwotwotwoone
two
threetwoone
four
My first awk script looked like this and works just fine:
BEGIN { RS = ":" ; FS = "\n"}
NR == FNR {
rep[$1] = $2
next
}
{
for (key in rep)
grub(key,rep[key])
print
}
giving me:
12221
2
321
4
Unfortunately another dict file contains some character used by regular expressions, so I have to substitute escape characters in my script. By moving key and rep[key] into a string (which can then be parsed for escape characters), the script will only substitute the second record in the dict. Why? And how to solve?
Here's the current second part of the script:
{
for (key in rep)
orig=key
trans=rep[key]
gsub(/[\]\[^$.*?+{}\\()|]/, "\\\\&", orig)
gsub(orig,trans)
print
}
All scripts are run by awk -f translate.awk dict input
Thanks in advance!
Your fundamental problem is using strings in regexp and backreference contexts when you don't want them and then trying to escape the metacharacters in your strings to disable the characters that you're enabling by using them in those contexts. If you want strings, use them in string contexts, that's all.
You won't want this:
gsub(regexp,backreference-enabled-string)
You want something more like this:
index(...,string) substr(string)
I think this is what you're trying to do:
$ cat tst.awk
BEGIN { FS = ":" }
NR == FNR {
if ( NR%2 ) {
key = $2
}
else {
rep[key] = $0
}
next
}
{
for ( key in rep ) {
head = ""
tail = $0
while ( start = index(tail,key) ) {
head = head substr(tail,1,start-1) rep[key]
tail = substr(tail,start+length(key))
}
$0 = head tail
}
print
}
$ awk -f tst.awk dict file
12221
2
321
4
Never mind for asking....
Just some missing parentheses...?!
{
for (key in rep)
{
orig=key
trans=rep[key]
gsub(/[\]\[^$.*?+{}\\()|]/, "\\\\&", orig)
gsub(orig,trans)
}
print
}
works like a charm.
Not all columns (&data) are present for all records. Hence whenever fields missing are missing, they should be replaced with nulls.
My Input format:
.set 1000
EMP_NAME="Rob"
EMP_DES="Developer"
EMP_DEP="Sales"
EMP_DOJ="20-10-2010"
EMR_MGR="Jack"
.set 1001
EMP_NAME="Koster"
EMP_DEP="Promotions"
EMP_DOJ="20-10-2011"
.set 1002
EMP_NAME="Boua"
EMP_DES="TA"
EMR_MGR="James"
My desired output Format:
Rob~Developer~Sales~20-10-2010~Jack
Koster~~Promotions~20-10-2011~
Boua~TA~~~James
I tried the below:
awk 'NR>1{printf "%s"(/^\.set/?RS:"~"),a} {a=substr($0,index($0,"=")+1)} END {print a}' $line
This is printing:
Rob~Developer~Sales~20-10-2010~Jack
Koster~Promotions~20-10-2011~
Boua~TA~James~
This awk script produces the desired output:
BEGIN { FS = "[=\"]+"; OFS = "~" }
/\.set/ { ++records; next }
NR > 1 { f[records,$1] = $2 }
END {
for (i = 1; i <= records; ++i) {
print f[i,"EMP_NAME"], f[i,"EMP_DES"], f[i,"EMP_DEP"], f[i,"EMP_DOJ"], f[i,"EMR_MGR"]
}
}
A two-dimensional array is used to store all of the values that are defined for each record.
After all the file has been processed, the loop goes through each row of the array and prints all of the values. The elements that are undefined will be evaluated as an empty string.
Specifying the elements explicity allows you to control the order in which they are printed. Using print rather than printf allows you to make correct use of the OFS variable which has been set to ~, as well as the ORS which is a newline character by default.
Thanks to #Ed for his helpful comments that pointed out some flaws in my original script.
Output:
Rob~Developer~Sales~20-10-2010~Jack
Koster~~Promotions~20-10-2011~
Boua~TA~~~James
$ cat tst.awk
BEGIN{ FS="[=\"]+"; OFS="~" }
/\.set/ { ++numRecs; next }
{ name2val[numRecs,$1] = $2 }
!seen[$1]++ { names[++numNames] = $1 }
END {
for (recNr=1; recNr<=numRecs; recNr++)
for (nameNr=1; nameNr<=numNames; nameNr++)
printf "%s%s", name2val[recNr,names[nameNr]], (nameNr<numNames?OFS:ORS)
}
$ awk -f tst.awk file
Rob~Developer~Sales~20-10-2010~Jack
Koster~~Promotions~20-10-2011~
Boua~TA~~~James
If you want some pre-defined order of fields in your output rather than creating it on the fly from the rows in each record as they're read, just populate the names[] array explicitly in the BEGIN section and if you have that situation AND don't want to save the whole file in memory:
$ cat tst.awk
BEGIN{
FS="[=\"]+"; OFS="~";
numNames=split("EMP_NAME EMP_DES EMP_DEP EMP_DOJ EMR_MGR",names,/ /)
}
function prtName2val( nameNr, i) {
if ( length(name2val) ) {
for (nameNr=1; nameNr<=numNames; nameNr++)
printf "%s%s", name2val[names[nameNr]], (nameNr<numNames?OFS:ORS)
delete name2val
}
}
/\.set/ { prtName2val(); next }
{ name2val[$1] = $2 }
END { prtName2val() }
$ awk -f tst.awk file
Rob~Developer~Sales~20-10-2010~Jack
Koster~~Promotions~20-10-2011~
Boua~TA~~~James
The above uses GNU awk for length(name2val) and delete name2val, if you don't have that then use for (i in name2val) { do stuff; break } and split("",name2val) instead..
This is all I can suggest:
awk '{ t = $0; sub(/^[^"]*"/, "", t); gsub(/"[^"]*"/, "~", t); sub(/".*/, "", t); print t }' file
Or sed:
sed -re 's|^[^"]*"||; s|"[^"]*"|~|g; s|".*||' file
Output:
Rob~Developer~Sales~20-10-2010~Jack~Koster~Promotions~20-10-2011~Boua~TA~James