Dynamic buttons in vb.net using for loop - vb.net

I want to deal with the arrangement of the buttons. for example i have 10 buttons, i want that after 5 buttons the next 5 buttons will go to the nextline.
Here is the code that i have used:
For i = 1 To 10
Dim btn As New Button
btn.Width = 40
btn.Height = 30
btn.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
If i.ToString.Length = 1 Then
btn.Text = "B" & "0" & i
Else
btn.Text = "B" & i
End If
btn.Visible = True
btn.Tag = "Button" & i
Panel1.Controls.Add(btn)
If i <= 5 Then
btn.Location = New Point(10 * 1 + ((i - 1) * btn.Width), 10)
Else
btn.Location = New Point(10 * 1 + ((i - 1) * btn.Width), 10 * 1 + ((i - 1) * btn.Height))
End If
i get the wrong positioning of the buttons. kindly help me on this.
i always get this kind of position. ex:
* * * * *
*
*
*
*
*
What i want is this:
* * * * *
* * * * *
additional: How can i do it with backgroundworker...?

Assuming you are using winforms, instead of trying to position your buttons by hand, I would suggest you use a FlowLayoutPanel control instead of a straight up panel. Then you can just add them and let the panel manage their positions.
For i = 1 to 10
Dim btn As New Button
btn.Width = 40
btn.Height = 30
btn.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
If i.ToString.Length = 1 Then
btn.Text = "B" & "0" & i
Else
btn.Text = "B" & i
End If
btn.Visible = True
btn.Tag = "Button" & i
FlowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(btn)
Next
If you must have 5 per line (assuming your panel is wide enough), you can use SetFlowBreak:
For i = 1 to 10
'.....
FlowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(btn)
'Use this line if you must have only 5 buttons per line.
if i Mod 5 = 0 Then FlowLayoutPanel1.SetFlowBreak(btn, true)
Next

Try this:
If i <= 5 Then
btn.Location = New Point(10 * 1 + ((i - 1) * btn.Width), 10)
Else
btn.Location = New Point(10 * 1 + ((i - 6) * btn.Width), 10 + btn.Height)
End If
EDIT:
If you wanted to change the loop so that you wanted to multiple lines of buttons then look at this:
Dim noOfButtonsPerLine As Integer = 5
Dim buttonIndex As Integer = 0
Dim y As Integer = 10
For i = 1 To 15
Dim btn As New Button With {.Height = 40, .Width = 30}
If buttonIndex = noOfButtonsPerLine Then
buttonIndex = 1
y += btn.Height
Else
buttonIndex += 1
End If
btn.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
If i.ToString.Length = 1 Then
btn.Text = "B" & "0" & i
Else
btn.Text = "B" & i
End If
btn.Visible = True
btn.Tag = "Button" & i
Panel1.Controls.Add(btn)
btn.Location = New Point(10 * 1 + ((buttonIndex - 1) * btn.Width), y)
Next
Change the variable noofButtonsPerLine to what suits you. I've gone for 5 as per the question but you can change it and it should adapt.

Related

Is it possible to include a variable when calling an object

I have a code that places multiple nameboxes and labels on a userform. The code is very repetitive but i don't know how to create a for loop that changes the object im focusing on.
I've tried creating a loop with a variable that is included in the objects name like :
Me.Box(i).Top
For i = 1
Me.Box(i).Top = hauteur / 4
Me.Box(i).Left = (i * espace) + (i-1 * lbox)
Me.Label(i).Top = Me.Box(i).Top - 2 * hbox
Me.Label(i).Left = Me.Box(i).Left
Next i
(All my boxes are named box1 to box 7)
Here's what my code looks like :
Me.Box1.Top = hauteur / 4
Me.Box1.Left = espace
Me.Label1.Top = Me.Box1.Top - 2 * hbox
Me.Label1.Left = Me.Box1.Left
Me.Box2.Top = hauteur / 4
Me.Box2.Left = (2 * espace) + lbox
Me.Label2.Top = Me.Box2.Top - 2 * hbox
Me.Label2.Left = Me.Box2.Left
Me.Box3.Top = hauteur / 4
Me.Box3.Left = 3 * espace + 2 * lbox
Me.Label3.Top = Me.Box3.Top - 2 * hbox
Me.Label3.Left = Me.Box3.Left
etc...
I'm looking for the right syntaxe for the type of loop i'm doing !
You need to use the controls collection, which will accept a string index
for i = 1 to 7
with Me.controls("Box" & i)
.Top = hauteur / 4
.Left = espace
Me.controls("Label" & i).Top = .Top - 2 * hbox
Me.controls("Label" & i).Left = .Left
end with
next i

Dynamic checkbox events through commandbutton

I am currently programming a sheet which visualizes data sets in graphs. Because the user of this sheet will not need all the graphs, I would like to let them choose the ones needed through a UserForm. Since the amount of data sets is variable, the UserForm will have the same amount of checkboxes as there are datasets.
The Userform code is as follows.
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
Dim chkBoxA As MSForms.CheckBox
Dim chkBoxB As MSForms.CheckBox
Dim lblBox As MSForms.Label
Dim cnt As Control
Amount = Sheet4.Range("C4").Value 'Amount of datasets
For i = 1 To Amount
Set lblBox = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.label.1", "Label" & i)
lblBox.Caption = "Set" & i
lblBox.Left = 5
lblBox.Top = 8 + ((i - 1) * 40)
Set chkBoxA = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.CheckBox.1", "A" & i)
chkBoxA.Caption = "Graph a"
chkBoxA.Left = 55
chkBoxA.Top = 5 + ((i - 1) * 40)
Set chkBoxB = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.CheckBox.1", "B" & i)
chkBoxB.Caption = "Graph b"
chkBoxB.Left = 55
chkBoxB.Top = 20 + ((i - 1) * 40)
Next
CommandButton1.Left = 20
CommandButton1.Top = 40 + ((Amount - 1) * 40)
CommandButton1.TabIndex = Amount * 3 + 1
Me.Height = 220
Me.ScrollBars = fmScrollBarsVertical
Me.ScrollWidth = Me.InsideWidth * 9
For Each cnt In Me.Controls
If cnt.Top + cnt.Height > Me.ScrollHeight Then
Me.ScrollHeight = cnt.Top + cnt.Height + 5
End If
Next
End Sub
When the UserForm is filled in (graphs are chosen by clicking on the options), the user will press CommandButton1. An event should then be run to show the correct graph, but for the simplicity I am first testing if a MsgBox will show up. Unfortunately the MsgBox does not show up.
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
'Will fix this with a loop
If A1 = True Then
MsgBox ("TestA1")
End If
If B1 = True then
MsgBox ("TestB1")
End If
If A2 = True then
MsgBox ("TestA2")
End If
Unload Me
End Sub
I am stuck on this part. The checkboxes do show up on the UserForm and they are clickable, but the commandbutton only shuts down the sub (Unload Me). I would like to see the MsgBox show up when I select the corresponding option and click the commandbutton. Any help on getting this to work is appreciated!
You are referencing 'A1' in the sub, but that variable does not exitst at compile time, because you add them dynamically. What you need to do is loop the controls, to check the names. Best practice is to put the checkboxes in a frame, to be able to group them.
Add a frame to the userform and name it 'checkboxframe'
And then instead of:
For i = 1 To Amount
Set lblBox = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.label.1", "Label" & i)
lblBox.Caption = "Set" & i
lblBox.Left = 5
lblBox.Top = 8 + ((i - 1) * 40)
Set chkBoxA = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.CheckBox.1", "A" & i)
chkBoxA.Caption = "Graph a"
chkBoxA.Left = 55
chkBoxA.Top = 5 + ((i - 1) * 40)
Set chkBoxB = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.CheckBox.1", "B" & i)
chkBoxB.Caption = "Graph b"
chkBoxB.Left = 55
chkBoxB.Top = 20 + ((i - 1) * 40)
Next
you would need to do:
With Me.checkboxframe
For i = 1 To Amount
Set lblBox = .Controls.Add("Forms.label.1", "Label" & i)
lblBox.Caption = "Set" & i
lblBox.Left = 5
lblBox.Top = 8 + ((i - 1) * 40)
Set chkBoxA = .Controls.Add("Forms.CheckBox.1", "A" & i)
chkBoxA.Caption = "Graph a"
chkBoxA.Left = 55
chkBoxA.Top = 5 + ((i - 1) * 40)
Set chkBoxB = .Controls.Add("Forms.CheckBox.1", "B" & i)
chkBoxB.Caption = "Graph b"
chkBoxB.Left = 55
chkBoxB.Top = 20 + ((i - 1) * 40)
Next
End With
And to add the checkboxes to the frame, use something like:
For Each ctr In UserForm1.frame("checkboxframe").Controls
If TypeName(ctr) = "CheckBox" Then
If ctr.Value = True Then
'do something usefull here
msgbox ctr.name
End If
End If
Next ctr
The reason nothing appears is because there is no object "A1" manually defined as a variable.
To get the value of the box you Dynamically named "A1" you would have to refer to it as such:
If Me.Controls.Item("A1").Value = True then
Hope this helps!

How to make a "key generator" knowing the formula

I have the formula to check 9 integers,
First digit(d1) must be: 1, 2, 5, 6, 8 or 9
Last digit(d9) must be: 0 or 9
9xd1+8xd2+7xd3+6xd4+5xd5+4xd6+3xd7+2xd8+d9 mod 11 = 0
I can "validate" the key, but how can I generate more of this, knowing the conditions for it to be right?
How can I generate 9 different integers from 0 to 9 and check them under this formula?
Thanks for helping!
Generate the first 7 digits randomly, calculating the formula for those digits.
Set the 9th digit's value to 9, and add it to the formula.
Calculate a value for the 8th digit based on the mod of the result of the formula that causes the result of the formula to be mod 11 = 0.
For the exception case where attempting to do this causes mod 11 = 9, set the 9th digit to 0.
Implementation:
Private randGen As New Random()
Function GenNum() As Integer
Dim digits(0 To 8) As Integer
GenNum = 0
Dim checkSum As Integer
digits(0) = randGen.Next(6) + 1
If digits(0) >= 3 Then digits(0) += 2
If digits(0) >= 7 Then digits(0) += 1
checkSum += digits(0) * 9
For d As Integer = 1 To 6
digits(d) = randGen.Next(10)
checkSum += digits(d) * (9 - d)
Next
digits(8) = 9
checkSum += digits(8)
If (checkSum Mod 11) Mod 2 = 1 Then
digits(7) = (11 - (checkSum Mod 11)) \ 2
Else
digits(7) = ((12 - (checkSum Mod 11)) \ 2 + 4) Mod 10
End If
checkSum += digits(7) * 2
If checkSum Mod 11 = 9 Then digits(8) = 0
Dim pow10 As Integer = 1
For d As Integer = 8 To 0 Step -1
GenNum += pow10 * digits(d)
pow10 *= 10
Next
End Function
I can help you to generate integers from 0 to 9.
here is how your form should look like:
and here is the code:
Public Class Form1
Dim NumRandom As Random = New Random
Dim X, Y, Z As Integer
Private Sub GenerateBUT_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles GenerateBUT.Click
Dim a(9), i, j, RN As Integer
Dim flag As Boolean
flag = False
i = 1
a(j) = 1
Do While i <= 9
Randomize()
RN = CInt(Int(9 * Rnd()) + 1)
For j = 1 To i
If (a(j)) = RN Then
flag = True
Exit For
End If
Next
If flag = True Then
flag = False
Else
a(i) = RN
i = i + 1S
End If
Loop
Label1.Text = a(1)
Label2.Text = a(2)
Label3.Text = a(3)
Label4.Text = a(4)
Label5.Text = a(5)
Label6.Text = a(6)
Label7.Text = a(7)
Label8.Text = a(8)
Label9.Text = a(9)
Z = Label4.Text
Y = Label5.Text
X = Z + Y
X = X - Label3.Text
If X > 1 And X < 10 Then
X = NumRandom.Next(1, 7)
If X = 1 Then
Label1.Text = "0"
ElseIf X = 2 Then
Label2.Text = "0"
ElseIf X = 3 Then
Label3.Text = "0"
ElseIf X = 4 Then
Label4.Text = "0"
ElseIf X = 5 Then
Label5.Text = "0"
ElseIf X = 6 Then
Label6.Text = "0"
ElseIf X = 7 Then
Label7.Text = "0"
End If
End If
End Sub
End Class

Declare & format multiple labels for a form using for loop

NET developers.
I'm trying to put 20 labels on a form and place them line by line (I do this by the .Top method). I am sure there is a way I can program declaring and formatting by looping through more general code 20 times.
The below is what I've done for the first label.
Thanks in advance for help!
Dim Label1 As New Label
Me.Controls.Add(Label1)
For m = 1 To OutlookManager3.GlobalVariables.SelectedAppointmentsNo
With Label1
.Width = 512
.Height = 18
.Top = subject.Top + subject.Height + m * 6 + (m - 1) * 18 + (m - 1) * 6
.Left = 12
.Text = "label" & m
End With
Next
You should place this as the first line inside your loop:
Dim Label1 As New Label
And this as the last line insde your loop:
Me.Controls.Add(Label1)
Example 1
For m = 1 To OutlookManager3.GlobalVariables.SelectedAppointmentsNo
Dim Label1 As New Label
With Label1
.Width = 512
.Height = 18
.Top = subject.Top + subject.Height + m * 6 + (m - 1) * 18 + (m - 1) * 6
.Left = 12
.Text = "label" & m
End With
Me.Controls.Add(Label1)
Next
Example 2
For m = 1 To OutlookManager3.GlobalVariables.SelectedAppointmentsNo
Me.Controls.Add(New Label() With {.Width = 512, .Height = 18, .Top = (subject.Top + subject.Height + m * 6 + (m - 1) * 18 + (m - 1) * 6), .Left = 12, .Text = ("label" & m)})
Next
you can use your code by place declare statement inside loop
For m = 1 To OutlookManager3.GlobalVariables.SelectedAppointmentsNo
Dim Label1 As New Label
With Label1
.Width = 512
.Height = 18
.Top = subject.Top + subject.Height + m * 6 + (m - 1) * 18 + (m - 1) * 6
.Left = 12
.Text = "label" & m
End With
Me.Controls.Add(Label1)
Next
or use panel just like this but you have to place declare statement inside loop
or should make label array for future reference by
Dim label(yoursize) As Label
For m = 1 To OutlookManager3.GlobalVariables.SelectedAppointmentsNo
label(m) = new label
label(m).ID="future referece id"
With Label1
.Width = 512
.Height = 18
.Top = subject.Top + subject.Height + m * 6 + (m - 1) * 18 + (m - 1) * 6
.Left = 12
.Text = "label" & m
End With
by this you can use that next time
Me.Controls.Add(Label1)
Next

Visual basic loop without freezing program?

I made a loop below to make a monster move around in my game, when the loops runs once the whole game freezes... any ideas to make the loop repeat every 5 seconds?
Randomize()
Dim value As Integer = CInt(Int((4 * Rnd()) + 1))
Do
If value = 1 Then
If Me.mob2.Location.X < 750 Then
Me.mob2.Location = New Point(Me.mob2.Location.X + 1, Me.mob2.Location.Y)
End If
ElseIf value = 2 Then
If Me.mob2.Location.Y < 549 Then
Me.mob2.Location = New Point(Me.mob2.Location.X, Me.mob2.Location.Y + 1)
End If
ElseIf value = 3 Then
If Me.mob2.Location.X > 12 Then
Me.mob2.Location = New Point(Me.mob2.Location.X - 1, Me.mob2.Location.Y)
End If
ElseIf value = 4 Then
If Me.mob2.Location.X < 750 Then
Me.mob2.Location = New Point(Me.mob2.Location.X + 1, Me.mob2.Location.Y)
End If
End If
Loop
Timer That doesn't work:
Private Sub Timer()
' Timer.interval = 1000
End Sub
Not a good solution but this will help you to understand the problem
the problem in that your screen is not refreshing try this:
Do
application.doevents() '' so each time it loops it will refresh your screen
If value = 1 Then
If Me.mob2.Location.X < 750 Then
Me.mob2.Location = New Point(Me.mob2.Location.X + 1, Me.mob2.Location.Y)
End If
ElseIf value = 2 Then
If Me.mob2.Location.Y < 549 Then
Me.mob2.Location = New Point(Me.mob2.Location.X, Me.mob2.Location.Y + 1)
End If
ElseIf value = 3 Then
If Me.mob2.Location.X > 12 Then
Me.mob2.Location = New Point(Me.mob2.Location.X - 1, Me.mob2.Location.Y)
End If
ElseIf value = 4 Then
If Me.mob2.Location.X < 750 Then
Me.mob2.Location = New Point(Me.mob2.Location.X + 1, Me.mob2.Location.Y)
End If
End If
Loop