Cannot set focus to textbox - vb.net

I am using VB and trying to select a portion of the text in a textbox of a separate form. However, I can't seem to find a good way to access the textbox from the other form, although the textbox is public (I am new to VB).
Currently, I'm trying to do this by calling a function located in the form (the form with the textbox), and then focusing on the textbox and selecting/highlighting the text. But it still doesn't work:
Public Sub GetFindLoc(ByVal lngStart As Long, ByVal intLen As Integer)
frmFind.Hide()
MessageBox.Show(ActiveForm.Name)
MessageBox.Show(txtNotes.CanFocus())
txtNotes.Focus()
txtNotes.Select(lngStart, intLen)
frmFind.Show()
End Sub
With this, I first hide the original form, and then try to select the text, and bring back the form. It shows that the active form is the one which I'm trying to select the text on, but it returns false on CanFocus().
Any help would be appreciated, thank you!

Hmm. This was more fiddly than I thought. You need to pass a reference to the other form:
Main form:
Public Class frmNotes
'This is the main form
'This form has a textbox named txtNotes and a button called btnShowFind
'txtNotes has .MultiLine=True
Private mfrmFind As frmFind
Private Sub btnShowFind_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnShowFind.Click
If mfrmFind Is Nothing OrElse mfrmFind.IsDisposed Then
mfrmFind = New frmFind(Me)
mfrmFind.Show()
Else
mfrmFind.BringToFront()
End If
End Sub
End Class
Finder form:
Public Class frmFind
'This form has a textbox called txtFind and a button called btnFind
Private mfrmParent As frmNotes
Sub New(parent As frmNotes)
' This call is required by the designer.
InitializeComponent()
' Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call.
mfrmParent = parent
End Sub
Private Sub btnFind_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnFind.Click
If txtFind.Text = "" Then
MsgBox("Please enter text to find", MsgBoxStyle.Exclamation)
Exit Sub
End If
Dim intSearchBegin As Integer = mfrmParent.txtNotes.SelectionStart + 1
Dim intStart As Integer = mfrmParent.txtNotes.Text.IndexOf(txtFind.Text, intSearchBegin)
If intStart > -1 Then
mfrmParent.txtNotes.Select(intStart, txtFind.Text.Length)
mfrmParent.txtNotes.Focus()
mfrmParent.BringToFront()
Else
mfrmParent.txtNotes.Select(0, 0)
MsgBox("No more matches")
End If
End Sub
End Class

Public Class frmFind
Private Sub btnFind_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnFind.Click
Dim search As String = TextBox1.Text.Trim
Dim pos As Integer = frmNotes.txtNotes.Text.IndexOf(search)
If pos > 0 Then
frmNotes.txtNotes.Focus()
frmNotes.txtNotes.Select(pos, search.Length)
End If
End Sub
End Class
This is just a "find" form with 1 textbox and 1 button which will highlight the first occurrence of the string in TextBox1 that it finds in txtNotes on the other form. If you want it to find whitespace as well, then remove the Trim function. You can add code to find other occurrences or go forward/backward.

Related

Custom InputBox Not Recording Response

I have created a custom InputBox using frmInputBox.ShowDialog and using 2 buttons titled "OK" and 'Cancel", with them set to the AcceptButton & CancelButton respectively. This is simply so I can have the InputBox match the formatting of my main Form. However when I enter a value into the TextBox on frmInputBox the form doesn't disappear and my code gets hung up with the InputBox still open.
I tested my code using a custom MessageBox and with all the same options it works perfectly fine. The issue with the InputBox must have something to do with the TextBox not being recorded properly. But I don't see any options in the TextBox control to set it up as a Dialog option.
Here's sample code for my MessageBox:
frmMessageBox.lblMessageText.Text = "Would You Like To Clear The Event Log?"
frmMessageBox.ShowDialog()
If frmMessageBox.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK Then
txtEventLog.Clear()
Else
Exit Sub
End If
Here's sample code for my InputBox:
frmInputBox.lblDialogText.Text = "Enter Number of times this program should be executed:"
frmInputBox.ShowDialog()
If frmInputBox.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK Then
ProgramCounter = frmInputBox.txtDialogInput.Text
Else
Exit Sub
End If
Is there something I'm missing that I need to do with the InputBox in order to get it to act the way I am expecting it to?
For messagebox, I have answer before, and for inputbox, same as messagebox you need a module1:
Module Module1
Public theResult As String
Public Function myInputBox(ByVal promptText As String) As String
InputBoxForm.lblPrompt.Text = promptText
InputBoxForm.ShowDialog()
myInputBox = theResult
End Function
end Module
You need inputbox form:
Public Class InputBoxForm
Private Sub btnOK_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnOK.Click
theResult = txtInputResponse.Text
Me.Close()
Me.Dispose()
End Sub
Private Sub btnCancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnCancel.Click
theResult = ""
Me.Close()
Me.Dispose()
End Sub
End Class
And then you can call your input box like this:
Dim theRslt as String = myInputBox("Enter Number of times this program should be executed:")
MsgBox(theRslt)

Data doesn't display when working with multiple forms

I'm new to VB.NET and have been struggling all afternoon with something. I've found similar questions on the forum but none of them seemed to describe my problem exactly. I'm fairly sure that I'm missing something very basic.
I have made a main form which currently holds only one button which purpose is to open up a second form and close the main form. Based on the settings the user will select on the 2nd form the first form might have to be adapted to match with the new settings. But the problem occurs even before that.
The 'settings' form has 15 textboxes which I drew onto the form in development mode. They are called ID1, ID2,..,ID15. The values which I want to display in there are saved in an array:
Dim ids(15) as integer
Next, I created a module to simulate what you could call a control array as I used to use them in VB6.
Public sources() As TextBox = [frmSettings.ID1, frmSettings.ID2, //and so on
I did this to be able to iterate through all the 15 textboxes:
For i = 0 To 14
Sources(i).Text = ids(i + 1)
Next
Then I added on the main form this code to the Button1_Click() event:
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
frmSettings.Show()
Me.Close()
End Sub
I did the same thing for the 'exit ' button on the frmSettings form.
This seems to work, but only once. I launch the application, push the button and frmSettings pops up and shows all the values from the array in the textboxes. When I push the 'close' button, I return to the main page.
So far so good, but if I try to return to frmSettings a second time, all the textboxes remain blank as if the code I added to the form never gets executed.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
First, make sure the array that holds your data is accessible to both forms:
Module Module1
Public ids(15) As Integer
End Module
There should not be a declaration for "ids" in either form.
Next, make frmSettings itself responsible for loading and saving the data:
Public Class frmSettings
Private Sub frmSettings_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim matches() As Control
For i As Integer = 0 To 14
matches = Me.Controls.Find("ID" & (i + 1), True)
If matches.Length > 0 AndAlso TypeOf matches(0) Is TextBox Then
Dim TB As TextBox = DirectCast(matches(0), TextBox)
TB.Text = ids(i)
End If
Next
End Sub
Private Sub btnSave_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnSave.Click
Dim valid As Boolean = True
Dim matches() As Control
For i As Integer = 0 To 14
matches = Me.Controls.Find("ID" & (i + 1), True)
If matches.Length > 0 AndAlso TypeOf matches(0) Is TextBox Then
Dim TB As TextBox = DirectCast(matches(0), TextBox)
Dim value As Integer
If Integer.TryParse(TB.Text, value) Then
ids(i) = value
Else
MessageBox.Show(TB.Name & ": " & TB.Text, "Invalid Value", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning)
valid = False
End If
End If
Next
If valid Then
Me.Close()
End If
End Sub
End Class

How to get values from a dialog form in VB.NET?

I have a "frmOptions" form with a textbox named "txtMyTextValue" and a button named "btnSave" to save and close the form when it's clicked,
then, I'm showing this dialog form "frmOptions" when a button "btnOptions" is clicked on the main form "frmMain", like this
Private Sub btnOptions_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnOptions.Click
ShowOptionsForm()
End Sub
Private Sub ShowOptionsForm()
Dim options = New frmOptions
options.ShowDialog()
End Sub
How can I get in the main form "frmMain" the value inserted in the textbox "txtMyTextValue" when the "btnSave" is clicked?
You want to capture the information from the dialog only if the result is OK (user presses Save instead of Cancel or closes the dialog some other way), so do this:
Private Sub ShowOptionsForm()
Dim options = New frmOptions
' Did the user click Save?
If options.ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
' Yes, so grab the values you want from the dialog here
Dim textBoxValue As String = options.txtMyTextValue.Text
End If
End Sub
Now inside of your dialog form, you need to set the result Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK when the user clicks the button that corresponds to the OK action of the dialog form, like this:
Public Class frmOptions
Private Sub btnSave_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnSave.Click
' Set the result to pass back to the form that called this dialog
Me.DialogResult = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK
End Sub
End Class
The simplest method is to add a public property to the frmOptions form that returns an internal string declared at the global level of the frmOptions
Dim strValue As String
Public Property MyStringValue() As String
Get
Return strValue
End Get
End Property
Then, when your user clicks the OK button to confirm its choices you copy the value of the textbox to the internal variable
Private Sub cmdOK_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdOK.Click
strValue = txtMyTextValue.Text
End Sub
Finally in the frmMain you use code like this to retrieve the inserted value
Private Sub ShowOptionsForm()
Using options = New frmOptions()
if DialogResult.OK = options.ShowDialog() Then
Dim value = options.MyStringValue
End If
End Using
End Sub
I prefer to avoid direct access to the internal controls of the frmOptions, a property offer a indirection that could be used to better validate the inputs given by your user.
You can use Events to take care of this. With this approach the Settings Form does not have to be Modal and the user can click the Save Button at any time.
In frmOptions:
'You can expand the signature to take more than just a single String.
Friend Event SavedOptions(ByVal strData As String)
Private Sub btnSave_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnSave.Click
RaiseEvent SavedOptions(txtMyTextValue.Text)
End Sub
In frmMain:
Private Sub ShowOptionsForm()
Dim options = New frmOptions
AddHandler options.SavedOptions, AddressOf OnOptionsSave
options.ShowDialog()
End Sub
Private Sub OnOptionsSave(ByVal strData As String)
'Or whatever you want to do on frmMain with Options Data.
MsgBox(strData)
End Sub
You can access the value from the frmOptions instance. However, this breaks the law of demeter.
You should expose the value with a property within your class.
Public Class frmOptions
Public ReadOnly Property MyTextValue As String
Get
Return Me.txtMyTextValue.Text
End Get
End Property
End Class
Then you can access the value:
Private Sub ShowOptionsForm()
Dim options = New frmOptions
Dim frmOptionTextValue As String
Dim frmOptionsDiagResult As DialogResult
frmOptionsDiagResult = options.ShowDialog()
If frmOptionsDiagResult = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
frmOptionTextValue = options.MyTextValue
Else
'...
End If
End Sub
Finally, if you are using a Dialog then make sure to set the Dialog Result for the button.

cannot read from combo box to use as a variable in a sub-routine

I am trying to have a variable input come from a combobox. i had thought it would be a simpler task but i am stuck on this and would be grateful for some help.
i am working with pre-packaged code that connects to an API, connects to a server and does stuff. I am customizing it to do a few additional calculations, all of which now work fine, but the variables i use to perform those calcs, inside of one of the sub-routines, are hard coded, and i want to be able to read them in instead using a combobox. i had done this many times using VB6 and VBA, but i am new to vb.net (2010) and even though i have the combobox on my form, every reference to the selected number in the combobox ends up with an empty result
in a simpler application, like the one below, i am able to get the data from the combo box:
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim divisor As Integer
Dim res1 As Integer
If Int32.TryParse(ComboBox1.Text, divisor) Then
MsgBox(ComboBox1.Text)
Else
MsgBox("error" & ComboBox1.Text)
End If
res1 = divisor - 9
MsgBox(res1)
End Sub
End Class
Unfortunately the code i am working with is not cooperating with the code above. without posting all the code, here is the basic structure, maybe this will help you help me figure out where to write the code above so it will grab the value in the combobox where the 'divisor' in the sub13 (see below) will be the number from the combobox instead of it being hard coded
and every reference you see below to the combobox was 'auto-generated'. that is, once i placed the combobox on the form all of that code appeared.
Imports X.API
Public Class frmMain
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Protected Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
End Sub
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
Friend WithEvents Panel1 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.ComboBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox()
Me.ComboBox1.FormattingEnabled = True
Me.ComboBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(710, 117)
Me.ComboBox1.Name = "ComboBox1"
Me.ComboBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(121, 21)
Me.ComboBox1.TabIndex = 3
End Sub
#End Region
#Region " Member Variables "
Private mTable As DataTable
#End Region
#Region " Form and Control Events "
Private Sub frmMain_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
End Sub
Private Sub frmMain_Closing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles MyBase.Closing
End Sub
Private Sub s1()
End Sub
Private Sub s2()
End Sub
Private Sub s3()
End Sub
Private Sub s4()
End Sub
#End Region
#Region " Operations "
Private Sub s5()
End Sub
Private Sub s6()
End Sub
Private Sub s7()
End Sub
Private Sub s8()
End Sub
#End Region
#Region " API Events "
Private Sub s8()
End Sub
Private Sub s9()
End Sub
Private Sub s10()
End Sub
Private Sub s11()
End Sub
Private Sub s12()
End Sub
#End Region
Private Sub s13()
Dim divisor As Integer = 1
'[this is where i want the divisor to draw from the combobox]
'so instead of "Dim divisor As Integer = 1"
i want "Dim divisor As Integer = contents of combobox
End Sub
' i have no idea why this code appears here
Friend WithEvents ComboBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox
Private Class Item1
Public Sub s14()
End Sub
End Class
Private Class Item2
Public Sub s15()
End Sub
End Class
Private Class Item3
Public Sub s16()
End Sub
End Class
End Class
the sub i am working on is "s13()", but when i try to read from the combobox i get a blank.
exactly where to place the code that works as shown in my first example in the structure i show immediately above is unknown to me. i would have thought it would be much easier to read from a combobox, but i am stumped.
Given the names of your functions, it's difficult to tell exactly what you're trying to do. But you have a couple of options here. The function itself can access the value from the combo box if it's called while the combo box has a value in it, or the function can require the value as a function argument and whatever calls the function can pass the combo box's value.
For the first, it would look something like this:
Private Sub s13()
Dim divisor as Int32 = 1
If Int32.TryParse(Me.ComboBox1.Text, divisor) Then
' Perform your logic
Else
' The input wasn't a valid integer, maybe show an error?
End If
End Sub
Whereas the second approach might look like this:
Private Sub s13(ByVal divisor as Integer)
' Perform your logic
End Sub
And the code which calls that would need to get the value:
Dim divisor as Int32 = 1
If Int32.TryParse(Me.ComboBox1.Text, divisor) Then
s13(divisor)
Else
' The input wasn't a valid integer, maybe show an error?
End If
The main thing to note in all of this is that you should use Int32.TryParse() to determine if the inputted value in the combo box is actually an integer, and handle the error condition when it isn't.
You have to use the selected item :
If Int32.TryParse(ComboBox1.selectedItem, divisor) Then
MsgBox(ComboBox1.selectedItem)
Else
MsgBox("error" & ComboBox1.selectedItem)
End If
for anybody stuck with the same problem, here is the solution.
the code i had to work with is mammoth, so it would not let me pull in a combobox variable into any of the subs, esp as this is a multi-threaded prog. i knew, however, the solution had to be simple. and that is always something to keep in mind -- the solution is never that complicated, and you never need as much code as you think.
in this case i went down the path of a public variable,
Public Shared divisor As Integer
i placed this line underneath the very first line
Public Class frmMain
since there were other drop-down lists on the form that were clearly being drawn from, i went to the code associated with the button that initiated the steps to get the data from the server, just another button_click sub
if that sub pulled in the other combo boxes, then it had to grab the data in the one i wanted. all i did then was add this line of code to that button_click sub
divisor = ComboBox1.Text
since divisor is now a public variable, what was recorded in the button_click sub easily passes to another private sub that runs other routines. so anywhere in the code i want to use the variable 'divisor' all i have to do is mention it :)
if divisor > 0 then
'do something
end if

Search ListBox elements in VB.Net

I'm migrating an application from VB6 to VB.Net and I found a change in the behavior of the ListBox and I'm not sure of how to make it equal to VB6.
The problem is this:
In the VB6 app, when the ListBox is focused and I type into it, the list selects the element that matches what I type. e.g. If the list contains a list of countries and I type "ita", "Italy" will be selected in the listbox.
The problem is that with the .Net version of the control if I type "ita" it will select the first element that starts with i, then the first element that starts with "t" and finally the first element that starts with "a".
So, any idea on how to get the original behavior? (I'm thinking in some property that I'm not seeing by some reason or something like that)
I really don't want to write an event handler for this (which btw, wouldn't be trivial).
Thanks a lot!
I shared willw's frustration. This is what I came up with. Add a class called ListBoxTypeAhead to your project and include this code. Then use this class as a control on your form. It traps keyboard input and moves the selected item they way the old VB6 listbox did. You can take out the timer if you wish. It mimics the behavior of keyboard input in Windows explorer.
Public Class ListBoxTypeAhead
Inherits ListBox
Dim Buffer As String
Dim WithEvents Timer1 As New Timer
Private Sub ListBoxTypeAhead_KeyDown(sender As Object, _
e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs) Handles Me.KeyDown
Select Case e.KeyCode
Case Keys.A To Keys.Z, Keys.NumPad0 To Keys.NumPad9
e.SuppressKeyPress = True
Buffer &= Chr(e.KeyValue)
Me.SelectedIndex = Me.FindString(Buffer)
Timer1.Start()
Case Else
Timer1.Stop()
Buffer = ""
End Select
End Sub
Private Sub ListBoxTypeAhead_LostFocus(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.LostFocus
Timer1.Stop()
Buffer = ""
End Sub
Public Sub New()
Timer1.Interval = 2000
End Sub
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick
Timer1.Stop()
Buffer = ""
End Sub
End Class
As you probably know, this feature is called 'type ahead,' and it's not built into the Winform ListBox (so you're not missing a property).
You can get the type-ahead functionality on the ListView control if you set its View property to List.
Public Function CheckIfExistInCombo(ByVal objCombo As Object, ByVal TextToFind As String) As Boolean
Dim NumOfItems As Object 'The Number Of Items In ComboBox
Dim IndexNum As Integer 'Index
NumOfItems = objCombo.ListCount
For IndexNum = 0 To NumOfItems - 1
If objCombo.List(IndexNum) = TextToFind Then
CheckIfExistInCombo = True
Exit Function
End If
Next IndexNum
CheckIfExistInCombo = False
End Function