AutoMapper implementation in ASP.NET Core MVC - asp.net-core

Question

I am trying to implement AutoMapper in an ASP.NET Core MVC application using the techniques described in https://lostechies.com/jimmybogard/2016/07/20/integrating-automapper-with-asp-net-core-di.
Here is my startup.cs
public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
…
services.AddMvc();
services.AddAutoMapper();
…
// Autofac configuration
return ConfigureAutofacContainer(services);
}
Here is my AutoMapper.Profile implementation
public class AutoMapperProfile_NetCore_DtoFromDao : Profile
{
#region ctor
public AutoMapperProfile_NetCore_DtoFromDao()
{
CreateMaps();
}
#endregion
#region Methods
protected void CreateMaps()
{
if (Mapper.Configuration.FindTypeMapFor(typeof(AddressType),
typeof(AddressTypeDto)) == null)
CreateMap<AddressType, AddressTypeDto>();
Mapper.Configuration.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
}
}
AutoMapperProfile_NetCore_DtoFromDao.CreateMaps() is being called by ServiceCollectionExtensions.AddAutoMapperClasses():
public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
…
private static void AddAutoMapperClasses(IServiceCollection services,
Action<IMapperConfigurationExpression> additionalInitAction,
IEnumerable<Assembly> assembliesToScan)
{
…
Mapper.Initialize(cfg =>
{
additionalInitAction(cfg);
foreach (var profile in profiles)
{
cfg.AddProfile(profile);
}
});
…
}
}
I’m getting the following exception:
An exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in
AutoMapper.dll but was not handled in user code
Q - Is this due to the profile calling Mapper.Configuration.FindTypeMapFor() during Mapper.Initialization()?
Q - Is it possible to test for an existing mapping configuration before adding one during initialzation?
System.InvalidOperationException was unhandled by user code
HResult=-2146233079 Message=Mapper not initialized. Call Initialize
with appropriate configuration. If you are trying to use mapper
instances through a container or otherwise, make sure you do not have
any calls to the static Mapper.Map methods, and if you're using
ProjectTo or UseAsDataSource extension methods, make sure you pass in
the appropriate IConfigurationProvider instance. Source=AutoMapper
StackTrace:
at AutoMapper.Mapper.get_Configuration()
at Dna.NetCore.Core.BLL.Mappers.AutoMapperProfile_NetCore_DtoFromDao.CreateMaps()
in
C:\Src\AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection\src\Dna.NetCore.Core.BLL\Mappers\AutoMapperProfile_NetCore_DtoFromDao.cs:line
22
at Dna.NetCore.Core.BLL.Mappers.AutoMapperProfile_NetCore_DtoFromDao..ctor()
in
C:\Src\AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection\src\Dna.NetCore.Core.BLL\Mappers\AutoMapperProfile_NetCore_DtoFromDao.cs:line
13 InnerException:

Answer 1

OK. A few things here. Your AutoMapper config, the easiest way to build this is just:
services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(Startup));
That scans the assembly from the Startup class for Profiles, and automatically adds them using Mapper.Initialize. DO NOT call Mapper.Initialize after this.
Next, your profile. You're doing a lot of things you shouldn't. First, your profile is calling AssertConfigurationIsValid - don't. Next, it's checking for existing TypeMaps - don't. Just call the base CreateMap method, that's it.
Finally, you've got an extra AddAutoMapperClasses call. Don't use that. Get rid of it. You just need the "services.AddAutoMapper". The AddAutoMapper method calls Mapper.Initialize, with the Profile classes found in the assembly you've passed in.