zsh alias not recognizing : command not found - alias

Hellor everybody, i wanted to add an alias in my .zshrc file but please have a look at this i really don't understand
[23:29:36] charvet:~ $ expressvpn
NAME:
expressvpn - ExpressVPN command line interface
USAGE:
expressvpn command [arguments...]
VERSION:
1.1.0 (e822d60)
COMMANDS:
activate Activate account
connect Connect to VPN
disconnect Disconnect from VPN
status Display service information
list, ls List VPN locations
autoconnect Enable / disable auto-connect
protocol Display / change preferred protocol
refresh Refresh VPN clusters
reset Reset VPN account
diagnostics Display connection diagnostics
preferences List user preferences
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
GLOBAL OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help
--version, -v print the version
Then i wrote in my file .zshrc
alias expressvpn=vpn
Then in zsh :
[23:29:46] charvet:~ $ source .zshrc
ls='ls --color=tty'
[23:29:52] charvet:~ $ vpn
zsh: command not found: vpn
[23:29:55] charvet:~ $
I am completely lost, i don't understand. People talk about the white space around the "=" but i haven't any.

Try alias vpn=expressvpn?
Try help alias for help with alias syntax.

You have to say in your profile
alias expressvpn= 'vpn'
that's how it works

Related

Apache Airflow command not found with SSHOperator

I am trying to use the SSHOperator to SSH into a remote machine and run an external application through the command line. I have setup the SSH connection via the admin page.
This section of code is used to define the commands and the SSH connection to the external machine.
sshHook = SSHHook(ssh_conn_id='remote_comp')
command_1 ="""
cd /files/232-065/Rans
bash run.sh
"""
Where 'run.sh' runs the shell script:
#!/bin/sh
starccm+ -batch run_export.java Rans_Model.sim
Which simply runs the commercial software starccm+ with some options I have specified.
This section defines the task:
inlet_profile = SSHOperator(
task_id='inlet_profile',
ssh_hook=sshHook,
command=command_1
)
I have confirmed the SSH connection works by giving a simple 'ls' command and checking the output.
The error that I get is:
bash run.sh, error: run.sh: line 2: starccm+: command not found
The command in 'run.sh' works when I am logged into the machine (it does not require a GUI). This makes me think that there is a problem with the SSH session and it is not the same as the one that Apache Airflow logs into, but I am not sure how to solve this problem.
Does anyone have any experience with this?
There is no issue with SSH connection (at least from the error message). However, the issue is with starccm+ installation path.
Please check the installation path of starccm+ .
Check if the installation path is part of $PATH env variable
$ echo $PATH
If not, then install it in the standard locations like /bin or /usr/bin etc (provided they are included in $PATH variable), or export the installed director into PATH variable like this,
$ export PATH=$PATH:/<absolute_path>
It is not ideal but if you struggle with setting the path variable you can run starccm stating the full path like:
/directory/where/star/is/installed/starccm+ -batch run_export.java Rans_Model.sim

why ssh connection timed out in vscode?

I installed git instead of openssl to use Remote-SSH in VSCode.However,after I completed the config document and tried to connect to the remote host.I failed. The error info is showed in the below pic.error info
error info:
[11:27:12.631] remote-ssh#0.48.0
[11:27:12.632] win32 x64
[11:27:12.656] SSH Resolver called for "ssh-remote+23321", attempt 1
[11:27:12.659] SSH Resolver called for host: 23321
[11:27:12.659] Setting up SSH remote "23321"
[11:27:12.790] Using commit id "26076a4de974ead31f97692a0d32f90d735645c0" and quality "stable" for server
[11:27:12.798] Testing ssh with ssh -V
[11:27:13.099] ssh exited with code: 0
[11:27:13.100] Got stderr from ssh: OpenSSH_8.1p1, OpenSSL 1.1.1d 10 Sep 2019
[11:27:13.128] Running script with connection command: ssh -T -D 49485 23321 bash
[11:27:13.132] Install and start server if needed
[11:27:13.151] Terminal shell path: C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
[11:27:30.151] Resolver error: Connecting with SSH timed out
[11:27:30.178] ------
I had the same problem but the above solutions didn't work with my setup,
but the following setting did work:
"remote.SSH.useLocalServer": false
I got this solution from github reported issues and fix
In my case, the problem was caused by a too long authentication process on the server-side.
Solved it by extending the Connect Timeout from 15 to 30 seconds.
Instructions:
open your vscode Command Palette (via keyboard shortcut or from the
View menu).
search for the Remote-SSH: Settings.
scroll till you find the Connect Timeout.
change it to a longer duration than 15 secs.
key F1
Remote-SSH: Settings
Connect Timeout: from 15 seconds to 60 seconds solve my connection issue
You can try the following approaches:
ssh to your remote server. Then run the following commands to clean data folder and bin folder under .vscode-server folder on the server:
cd ~/.vscode-server
rm data/* -rf
rm bin/* -rf
If step 1 does not work, ssh to your remote server and delete the entire .vscode-server folder with the following command:
rm -rf ~/.vscode-server
Please note that this will also remove the extensions that you installed on the server.
Downgrade the version of the remote-SSH extension in vscode. Look up the extension in the vscode interface, right click on that, and you will find the option "Install Another Version ...". Install the previous version of the current one. If it does not work keep downgrading the version.
I had the same problem before, I solved this by deleting "terminal.integrated.inheritEnv": false inside ~/.config/Code/User/setting.json
I found the solution here in this thread from user oreilm49:
https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-remote-release/issues/1137
in vscode settings :
search conpty and uncheck it
I had same issue, my problem was solved after changing settings in the json file:
I removed "terminal.integrated.inheritEnv": false inside ~/.config/Code/User/setting.json
I added "remote.SSH.useLocalServer": true inside ~/.config/Code/User/setting.json
It worked for me after so many different trials
This might be a very foolish solution but it actually works for me, so I will write it down in case any other people get into the same problem.
I made modifications to the config file for SSH, then all the trials for connection ran into the error of 'Connecting SSH timed out'. I tried many possible solutions but none of them solved my problem.
Then I just closed the VScode and restarted it. Then everything works.
I had a case of this. I my client (local computer) is a Mac, and I was connecting to Linux host. I just went to the setting "Remote Platform" under Remote.SSH settings, and explicitly told it that I am connecting to a Linux remote. After this, it started to work.
I had this issue because of version missmatch of client and server. After updating both to the same version, it worked for me.
The issue with me was timeout at first. I tried increasing the timeout in settings but then later found the issue was with "tar".
The vscode-server.tar.gz (probably a little change in the file name) was not able to install due to tar not being present in my host.
So I installed tar in the host as "yum install tar"
And then tried reconnecting to the server and it worked

at command in ubuntu apache error 'You do not have permission to use at'

I am pretty new at php and ubuntu. I have 2 servers set up, one for development and one for staging. On the dev machine I can use the at command without a problem, but on staging I get a permissions error. The at.deny (and at.allow) files are identical, so it must be another permissions issue.
Any clues?
I see that on the staging server I can only use at command as root. How can I fix this to be able to use the at command as www-data? Again... I checked the at.allow and at.deny files ... they are not the problem here.
1) Check if you have file /etc/at.allow.
If it exists - just add your user in new line.
If not exists - try to find your user in /etc/at.deny and remove/comment it.
2) Restart "at" daemon:
sudo atd restart
3) Check:
at -l
or
sudo -u myuser at -l
The error should not be output.

Docker-machine : ca.pem not found

Here i am creating a test machine(dev) using the docker machine.
$ docker-machine create -d virtualbox dev
Creating CA: C:\Users\xxx\.docker\machine\certs\ca.pem
Creating client certificate: C:\Users\xxx\.docker\machine\certs\cert.pem
Creating VirtualBox VM...
Creating SSH key...
Starting VirtualBox VM...
Starting VM...
The vm gets created and runs with out flaws.
And here is the error when i run the following command:
$ docker-machine env dev
open C:\Users\xxx\.docker\machine\machines\dev\ca.pem: The system cannot fin
d the file specified.
I have no idea how to deal with this problem. Tried restarting boot2docker.
You should try using docker-machine regenerate-certs dev. The problem i think is that somehow your .pem file got deleted or was not created. I had the same issue and regenerating the certs fixed the problem (reboot did not help btw).
I guess you are getting Docker-machine : ca.pem not found error even when you use docker info or any command with docker
Try this command: docker-machine env -u
output will be similar to:
unset DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY
unset DOCKER_HOST
unset DOCKER_CERT_PATH
unset DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME
# Run this command to configure your shell:
# eval $(docker-machine env -u)
now enter eval $(docker-machine env -u)
this should do the work. Try docker info to be sure finally.
I was getting the exact same error. It turned out to be the Cisco AnyConnect client affecting my networking settings. It's not enough to quit AnyConnect, you have to reboot your machine to restore your settings.
If someone knows more about how AnyConnect is affecting things and if there are solutions better than rebooting, I'd love to hear about it!
Copy certificates from "C:\Users\xxx\.docker\machine\certs"
Paste certificates to "C:\Users\xxx\.docker\machine\machines\dev"
NOTE: This error was on Windows 10 Docker
Here was my error:
#user ➜ git-repo git(users/user/dev) ✗ docker
unable to resolve docker endpoint: open C:\Users\user\.docker\ca.pem: The system cannot find the file specified.
Here is the link to the shell file I used to recreate the certificates I named it generate_docker_cert.sh:
https://gist.github.com/bradrydzewski/a6090115b3fecfc25280
So I went to that directory that the error output:
cd C:\Users\user\.docker\
Created that file:
notepad generate_docker_cert.sh
Copied the values from the link into there and saved.
Then ran that .sh file:
.\generate_docker_cert.sh
Then the docker command worked:
#user ➜ git-repo git(users/user/dev) ✗ docker
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND
A self-sufficient runtime for containers
...

"xdg_runtime_dir not set in the environment" and pkexec doesn't work

I try to execute the following line on ubuntu-server 14.04:
$ sudo gedit /usr/local/svn/passwd-team
and I get this error:
error: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set in the environment.
(gedit: 11805): Gtk-WARNING **: can not open display:
I Googled for help and saw that I had to write:
pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY gedit
Then I got the following message:
=== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.policykit.exec ===
Authenticating is needed to run '/usr/bin/env' as the super user
Authenticating as: student,,, (student)
Password:
no talloc stackframe at ../source3/param/loadparm.c:4864, leaking memory
=== AUTHENTICATING COMPLETE ===
error: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set in the environment.
7
(gedit: 11807): Gtk-WARNING **: can not open display:
Now what? I just want to edit passwd-team file. please guide me.
Thanks a lot,
Orian.
Edit:
I used nano to edit that file, but the error is still there.
I have faced similar issues when using gedit after i ssh into any other user.This may be due to missing permission.
Try the following :-
Open a new terminal from your current user.
type in
sudo -i
This prompts for root password. Enter that and then you will be in able to access using root privilege.
Then Try Gedit the file you want to edit. If you need to do it using su for other user then after the above step, do
su <username>
Now Try gedit any file. Works for me.
Run the following command:
pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY gedit /usr/local/svn/passwd-team
Enter your user account password in the password field.
Explanation:
When you run gedit as another user (in this case root) you're in fact starting the new minimal and isolated environment that doesn't carry on some "excessive" variables (among others variables responsible for injecting libraries or setting certain privileges). The command above causes to carry on user-specific X-server settings from the current session.
References:
https://askubuntu.com/a/467994/185132
I had the same problem. In my case I ran command below:
sudo visudo
In the file that opens I deleted the last line (env=http...) and I saved the file.
Then everything worked as usual.
Your explanation shows that you did not run the command with root privileges as the message appeared "Authenticating is needed to run '/usr/bin/env' as the super user"
Try to run it as
sudo pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY gedit
Then the screen asks for root password, type your password and you should be fine.