I've created a VB.Net application which consists of a form and a series of classes. One class (GUI) contains all of the routines that handle the logic associated with the controls on my form. These controls are placed at design time.
My application runs in the system tray so I need to trap the FormClosing event so that the application is minimised rather than closed. Before moving everything into the GUI class my code worked but I'm now getting an error on this line:
Private Sub Monitor_FormClosing(sender As Object, e As FormClosingEventArgs) Handles MyBase.FormClosing
which is "Event 'FormClosing' cannot be found"
I'm completely stumped by this. I've changed changing the MyBase parameter to refer to the form by name, leaving it off and also adding:
Private WithEvents Monitor As System.Windows.Forms.Form
but none work.
EDIT: Here's a stripped down version of my GUI class containing the bits that handle minimising and restoring the form to the system tray
Note that there's no reference to the menu bar and menu items but VS doesn't complain about those.
Public Class GUI
' Make form controls accessible to this class (partial list only
' there's a lot of controls)
Private WithEvents tabControl As TabControl
Private WithEvents btn_status_start As Button
Private WithEvents btn_status_stop As Button
Private WithEvents btn_dataSource As Button
' **************************************************************************************
' * *
' * Control form behaviour so that it can be put into and taken from system tray *
' * *
' **************************************************************************************
Private Sub cms_menu_exit_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles cms_menu_exit.Click
' Handles the saving and shutting down of the program
' Save any settings
My.Settings.Save()
' Remove the icon
Monitor.Dispose()
' Finally close the program
Monitor.Close()
End Sub
Private Sub Notify_MouseDoubleClick(sender As Object, e As MouseEventArgs) Handles notify.MouseDoubleClick
' Code to restore the program window from the system tray when double clicked
Me.Restore()
End Sub
Private Sub Notify_MouseClick(sender As Object, e As MouseEventArgs) Handles notify.MouseClick
' Code to restore the program window from the system tray when single clicked
Me.Restore()
Monitor.Focus()
End Sub
Private Sub Restore()
If Monitor.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized Then
Monitor.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal
End If
Monitor.Visible = True
End Sub
Private Sub Monitor_FormClosing(sender As Object, e As FormClosingEventArgs) Handles MyBase.FormClosing
' Catch the click on the X on the main form and set program to minimise instead
If (e.CloseReason = CloseReason.UserClosing) Then
e.Cancel = True
Monitor.Hide()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cms_menu_open_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles cms_menu_open.Click
' Maximise the main form if selected
Monitor.Show()
Monitor.Focus()
End Sub
End Class
Related
I have a vb.net application which contains two forms. One is called "MapComponentForm" and another called "ComponentPropertiesForm". In the MapComponentForm I have defined an event which I want fired when the OK button is clicked. If the ComponentPropertiesForm is open, I want it to "hear" this event and act accordingly. Stepping through the code the event seems to fire as expected but the ComponentPropertiesForm seems to be oblivious to this. I've attached the code from the two forms after stripping out the non relevant code in hopes that someone can tell me why my event goes unheeded. I used the information here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/visual-basic/programming-guide/language-features/events/walkthrough-handling-events
in constructing my own code.
Thanks for any suggestions.
Public Class MapComponentForm
Public Event PartMapped(ByRef status As Boolean)
Public Sub New(shape As Visio.Shape)
' This call is required by the designer.
InitializeComponent()
' Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call.
_shape = shape
End Sub
Private Sub OkButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles OkButton.Click
'If the component properties window is open, refresh it
If Application.OpenForms().OfType(Of ComponentPropertiesForm).Any Then
RaiseEvent PartMapped(True)
End If
end sub
end class
Public Class ComponentPropertiesForm
Private WithEvents mPartMap As MapComponentForm
Private Sub ComponentPropertiesForm_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
mPartMap = New MapComponentForm(Nothing)
End Sub
Private Sub mPartMap_PartMapped(ByRef status As Boolean) Handles mPartMap.PartMapped
If status = True Then
MsgBox("something got mapped")
End If
End Sub
end class
Ive built a Winforms RadForms application with VB.Net. The application contains several forms that contains several rad controls. The theme is changed by clicking a button. But it takes around 3-4 seconds for the theme to change. Now what I want to achieve is the application must show a message box with the message- "Theme Changed" when the theme has changed. I was wondering if there are any events that can be fired during a theme change and found one event named "ThemeNameChanged". I set it up like this:
Private Sub theme_changed (source as Object, args As ThemeNameChangedEventArgs) Handles Me.ThemeNameChanged
Msgbox("Theme Changed")
End Sub
Then I switch the theme with the click of a button:
Private sub Button1_Click(...) Handles Button1.Click ThemeResolutionService.ApplicationThemeName = "TelerikMetroBlue"
End Sub
But when click Button1 the theme changes but the message is not displayed once the theme has changed. So How Do I dsiplay a message when the theme has changed?
Setting the ThemeResolutionService.ApplicationThemeName property will style the entire application with the newly applied theme. However, in order to detect the theme changing in this case the ThemeResolutionService offers the ApplicationThemeChanged event:
Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
AddHandler ThemeResolutionService.ApplicationThemeChanged, AddressOf ThemeResolutionService_ApplicationThemeChanged
End Sub
Private Sub RadButton1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles RadButton1.Click
ThemeResolutionService.ApplicationThemeName = "Fluent"
End Sub
Private Sub RadButton2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles RadButton2.Click
ThemeResolutionService.ApplicationThemeName = "FluentDark"
End Sub
Private Sub ThemeResolutionService_ApplicationThemeChanged(sender As Object, args As ThemeChangedEventArgs)
RadMessageBox.Show("Theme changed " & ThemeResolutionService.ApplicationThemeName)
End Sub
I am currently working on a project and decided to create a user interface for it using visual studio with a windows forms application(Visual Basic).
The problem I'm facing is that the user interface doesn't respond as quickly and smoothly as I'd like it to.
Mainly, I am using pictures as buttons to make the user form look more modern.
However, when I hover my mouse over a "button" it takes a while until the "highlighted button" appears.
P1 is the picture of the "normal button" and P2 is the picture of the "highlighted button".
Here is the short code I have for now:
Public Class Main
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
End Sub
Private Sub PictureBox1_MouseHover(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles P1.MouseHover
P1.Visible = False
P2.Visible = True
End Sub
Private Sub P2_MouseClick(sender As Object, e As MouseEventArgs) Handles P2.MouseClick
'Call cmdInit()
'Call cmdConnectRobot()
'Call cmdUnlock()
End Sub
Private Sub Main_MouseHover(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.MouseHover
If P2.Visible = True Then
P2.Visible = False
P1.Visible = True
End If
End Sub
Private Sub P4_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles P4.Click
End Sub
End Class
Another problem I'm facing is that when I call other subs, the user form becomes unresponsive while the sub is running.
I researched and found that I could implement multi threading or async tasks but I'm a bit lost and would be extremely grateful if someone could guide me or point me in the right direction.
Thanks in advance!!
In this case your UI is responsive, however the MouseHover event is only raised once the mouse cursor has hovered over the control for a certain amount of time (default is 400 ms), which is what is causing the delay.
What you are looking for is the MouseEnter event, which is raised as soon as the cursor enters ("touches") the control:
Private Sub P1_MouseEnter(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles P1.MouseEnter
P1.Visible = False
P2.Visible = True
End Sub
You can then use that together with the MouseLeave event on the second picture box to switch back to the non-highlighted image:
Private Sub P2_MouseLeave(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles P2.MouseLeave
P1.Visible = True
P2.Visible = False
End Sub
However switching picture boxes like this is not optimal. I recommend you to look into how you can use Application Resources, then modify your code to only switch the image that one picture box displays.
Here are the basic steps:
Right-click your project in the Solution Explorer and press Properties.
Select the Resources tab.
To add an image either:
a. Drag and drop the image onto the resource pane.
b. Click the arrow next to the Add Resource... button and press Add Existing File....
Now, in your code add this right below Public Class Form1:
Dim ButtonNormal As Image = My.Resources.<first image name>
Dim ButtonHighlighted As Image = My.Resources.<second image name>
Replace <first image name> and <second image name> with the names of your button images.
Now you only need one picture box for the button:
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
P1.Image = ButtonNormal
End Sub
Private Sub P1_MouseEnter(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles P1.MouseEnter
P1.Image = ButtonHighlighted
End Sub
Private Sub P1_MouseLeave(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles P1.MouseLeave
P1.Image = ButtonNormal
End Sub
I'll start by saying i'm not a programmer by trade, and i'm sure someone will point out better ways of doing these things, but in regards to the threading question it's fairly simple to implement.
Imports System.Threading
Public Class Form1
Dim WorkerThread As New Thread(AddressOf DoWork)
'WorkerThread' can be any name you like, and 'DoWork' is the name of the sub you want to run in the new thread, and is launched by calling:
WorkerThread.start()
However there is a catch, the new thread is not able to interact directly with the GUI, so you cannot change textbox text etc... I find the easiest way to get changes made to the GUI is to drag a timer onto your form, and have the new thread change variables (pre-defined just below Public Class Form1), then use the Timer1 Tick event to monitor the variables and update the GUI if there are any changes.
I have a form (frmwizard) which I am using to create a wizard like interface. The form contains a usercontrol and a button (for testing). There is also a function on the form called "NextPage"
The form loads a usercontrol (ucpage1) on load and the usercontrol has a button on it that when clicked attempts to call a function on the main form as per below:
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
frmWizard.Nextpage(me.name)
End Sub
Within my function called "NextPage" have the following for testing.
Public Sub NextPage(ByVal CurrentPage As String)
MessageBox.Show(UserControl1.Controls.Count)
End Sub
When I call the function from the form itself (via the button) I get the result of 1, when i call the function via the User Control, I get the result as 0
I'm sure there is something simple I need to do, but i'm unsure what i've overlooked.
I am trying to make the button on the user-control Save the data within the control and then to browse to the next wizard page. Hopefully this is enough information
Codependance is a bad idea, as it locks the two types together for the future. If your user control really needs to invoke the form, you should instead have it raise an event and handle the event in your form.
Public Class MyUserControl
Public Event OnNextPage(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Private Sub btnNextPage_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnNextPage.Click
RaiseEvent OnNextPage(Me, New EventArgs)
End Sub
End Class
Public Class Form1
Private Sub MyUserControl_OnNextPage(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyUserControl1.OnNextPage ' , MyUserControl2.OnNextPage, etc...
MessageBox.Show(DirectCast(sender, MyUserControl).Controls.Count)
End Sub
End Class
On every DataGridView1_SelectionChanged event I need to run a Private Sub OnSelectionChanged() of the form that is loaded into Panel1 (see the image http://tinypic.com/r/2nu2wx/8).
Every form that can be loaded into Panel1 has the same Private Sub OnSelectionChanged() that initiates all the necessary calculations. For instance, I can load a form that calculates temperatures or I can load a form that calculates voltages. If different element is selected in the main form’s DataGridView1, either temperatures or voltages should be recalculated.
The problem is - there are many forms that can be loaded into Panel1, and I’m struggling to raise an event that would fire only once and would run the necessary Sub only in the loaded form.
Currently I’m using Shared Event:
'Main form (Form1).
Shared Event event_UpdateLoadedForm(ByVal frm_name As String)
'This is how I load forms into a panel (in this case frm_SCT).
Private Sub mnu_SCT_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles mnu_SCT.Click
frm_SCT.TopLevel = False
frm_SCT.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
Panel1.Controls.Add(frm_SCT)
frm_SCT.Show()
Var._loadedForm = frm_SCT.Name
RaiseEvent event_UpdateLoadedForm(Var._loadedForm)
End Sub
‘Form that is loaded into panel (Form2 or Form3 or Form4...).
Private WithEvents myEvent As New Form1
Private Sub OnEvent(ByVal frm_name As String) Handles myEvent.event_UpdateLoadedForm
‘Avoid executing code for the form that is not loaded.
If frm_name <> Me.Name Then Exit Sub
End Sub
This approach is working but I’m sure it can be done way better (I'd be thankful for any suggestions). I have tried to raise an event in the main form like this:
Public Event MyEvent As EventHandler
Protected Overridable Sub OnChange(e As EventArgs)
RaiseEvent MyEvent(Me, e)
End Sub
Private Sub DataGridView1_SelectionChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) _
Handles DataGridView1.SelectionChanged
OnChange(EventArgs.Empty)
End Sub
but I don't know to subscribe to it in the loaded form.
Thank you.
Taking into account Hans Passant’s comments as well as code he posted in related thread I achieved what I wanted (see the code below).
Public Interface IOnEvent
Sub OnSelectionChange()
End Interface
Public Class Form1
' ???
Private myInterface As IOnEvent = Nothing
' Create and load form.
Private Sub DisplayForm(frm_Name As String)
' Exit if the form is already displayed.
If Panel1.Controls.Count > 0 AndAlso _
Panel1.Controls(0).GetType().Name = frm_Name Then Exit Sub
' Dispose previous form.
Do While Panel1.Controls.Count > 0
Panel1.Controls(0).Dispose()
Loop
' Create form by its full name.
Dim T As Type = Type.GetType("Namespace." & frm_Name)
Dim frm As Form = CType(Activator.CreateInstance(T), Form)
' Load form into the panel.
frm.TopLevel = False
frm.Visible = True
frm.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
Panel1.Controls.Add(frm)
' ???
myInterface = DirectCast(frm, IOnEvent)
End Sub
Private Sub DataGridView1_SelectionChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) _
Handles DataGridView1.SelectionChanged
' Avoid error if the panel is empty.
If myInterface Is Nothing Then Return
' Run subroutine in the loaded form.
myInterface.OnSelectionChange()
End Sub
End Class
One last thing – it would be great if someone could take a quick look at the code (it works) and confirm that it is ok, especially the lines marked with “???” (I don’t understand them yet).