Query to Group by multiple table data in SQL Server - sql

I have 3 tables containing data as below and I want to group data into single output.
table1
pid val
1 1
2 2
table2
id pid val
1 1 1
2 1 2
3 2 1
table3
id pid val
1 1 1
2 1 2
3 2 1
4 2 1
Required Output:
pid output
1 1 (table1 val + table2 Sum(val) - table3 Sum(val))
2 1 (table1 val + table2 Sum(val) - table3 Sum(val))
Please help with optimal query which can achieve this without any temp table.

Assume that pid is primary key of table1, you could use this
SELECT
t1.pid,
t1.val + t2.sumval - t3.sumval
FROM
table1 t1
INNER JOIN
(SELECT
pid, SUM(val) as sumval
FROM
table2
GROUP BY
pid) t2
ON
t2.pid = t1.pid
INNER JOIN
(SELECT
pid, SUM(val) as sumval
FROM
table3
GROUP BY
pid) t3
ON
t3.pid = t1.pid;

Related

SQL only join when key matches one criteria

I have two tables that look like the following:
Table 1 (IDs):
ID
1
2
3
4
5
Table 2 (Categories):
ID CAT
1 A
1 B
2 A
3 A
4 B
5 A
5 B
5 C
What I would like to do is join table 2 to table 1 and only keep instances where there is 1) Only one match 2) That match is CAT = A
So my final table would look like:
ID CAT
2 A
3 A
One method is aggregation and having:
select id, max(cat)
from t
group by id
having count(*) = 1 and
max(cat) = 'A';
You can use a subquery with not exists:
select t1.id, t2.cat
from table1 t1
join table2 t2 on t1.id = t2.id
where t2.cat = 'A' and not exists (select 1 from table2 t3 where t3.id = t1.id and t3.cat != 'A');
Output:
id
cat
2
A
3
A

How to find records which ALL values in column are contained in another table?

I have such tables:
Table1
ID | Name
---------
1 Name1
2 Name2
3 Name3
Table2
ID | FindID Table1ID
--------------------
1 1 1
2 2 1
3 1 2
4 2 2
5 1 3
6 2 3
7 3 3
8 1 4
Table3
ID
--
1
2
What I need to do - I need to find all Table 1 Ids which have in Table 2 all Table 3 values as FindId column's values .
For example, if in Table 3 we have 1 and 2, in result it should return
Result
ID
-----
1
2
3
Because Table1.Id = 1 have 1 and 2 in Table 2, same for Table1.Id = 2, and Table1.Id = 3 have 1,2,3.
Table1.Id = 4 has only 1, so it isn't contained in results.
If in Table 3 we have 1,2,3 - then only Table1.Id = 3 will be returned.
I've tried something like
SELECT distinct t1.id FROM Table1 t1
join Table2 t2 on t2.Table1Id = t1.ID
join Table3 t3 on t3.Id = t2.FindId
But it doesn't work.
If I understand correctly, you want all table2.table1id that have all the findIds in table3. If so, aggregation should do what you want:
select t2.table1id
from table2 t2 join
table1 t3
on t2.findid = t3.id
group by t2.table1id
having count(*) = (select count(*) from table3);

Aggregate functions as column results from multiple tables

I have the following table structures:
Table1
--------------
Table1Id
Field1
Field2
Table2
------------
Table2Id
Table1Id
Field1
Field2
Table3
-----------
Table3Id
Table1Id
Field1
Field2
I need to be able to select all fields in Table1, count of records in Table2, and count of records in Table3 Where count of records in Table2 > count of records in Table3
Here is an example of expected output with the given data:
Table1 Data
-------------
1 Record1Field1 Record1Feild2
2 Record2Field1 Record2Feild2
3 Record3Field1 Record3Feild2
4 Record4Field1 Record4Feild2
Table2 Data
------------
1 1 Record1Field1 Record1Feild2
2 1 Record2Field1 Record2Feild2
3 2 Record3Field1 Record3Feild2
4 2 Record4Field1 Record4Feild2
5 2 Record5Field1 Record5Feild2
6 4 Record6Field1 Record6Feild2
7 4 Record6Field1 Record6Feild2
8 4 Record6Field1 Record6Feild2
Table3 Data
------------
1 2 Record1Field1 Record1Feild2
2 2 Record2Field1 Record2Feild2
3 3 Record3Field1 Record3Feild2
4 3 Record4Field1 Record4Feild2
5 3 Record5Field1 Record5Feild2
6 4 Record6Field1 Record6Feild2
Desired Results
Table1Id Field1 Field2 Table2Count Table3Count
1 Record1Field1 Record1Field2 2 0
2 Record2Field1 Recird2Field2 3 2
4 Record4Field1 Recird4Field2 3 1
Notice record 3 in Table 1 is not shown because the record count in Table2 is less than the record count in Table3. I was able to make this work using a very ugly query similar to the one below but feel there is a much better way to do this using joins.
SELECT
t1.Table1Id,
t1.Field1,
t1.Field2
(Select Count(Table2Id) From Table2 t2 Where t2.Table1Id = t1.Table1Id) as Table2Count,
(Select Count(Table3Id) From Table3 t3 Where t3.Table1Id = t1.Table1Id) as Table3Count,
From
Table1 t1
Where
(Select Count(Table2Id) From Table2 t2 Where t2.Table1Id = t1.Table1Id) > (Select Count(Table3Id) From Table3 t3 Where t3.Table1Id = t1.Table1Id)
Hard to test it without working examples but something along these lines should be a good starting point.
SELECT
t1.Table1Id,
t1.Field1,
t1.Field2,
COUNT(DISTINCT t2.Table2Id),
COUNT(DISTINCT t3.Table3Id)
From Table1 t1
LEFT OUTER JOIN Table2 t2 ON t1.Table1Id = t2.Table1Id
LEFT OUTER JOIN Table3 t3 ON t1.Table1Id = t3.Table1Id
GROUP BY t1.Table1Id
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT t2.Table2Id) > COUNT(DISTINCT t3.Table3Id)
You could get all the value in t1 and the data form t2 e t3 for your comparision using a couple of join on grouped values
SELECT
t1.Table1Id
,t1.Field1
,t1.Field2
, tt2.count_t2
, tt3.count_t3
from table1 t1
join (
select Table1Id, count(*) count_t2
From Table2
group by Table1Id
) tt2 on tt2.Table1Id = t1.Table1Id
join (
select Table1Id, count(*) count_t3
From Table3
group by Table1Id
) tt3 on tt3.Table1Id = t1.Table1Id
where tt2.count_t2 < tt3.count_t3 <

require to form a sql query

I was working on preparing a query where I was stuck.
Consider tables below:
table1
id key col1
-- --- -----
1 1 abc
2 2 d
3 3 s
4 4 xyz
table2
id col1 foreignkey
-- ---- ----------
1 12 1
2 13 1
3 14 1
4 12 2
5 13 2
Now what I need is to select only those records from table1 for which the corresponding entries in table2 does not have say col1 value as 12.
So the challenge is after applying join even though it will skip for value 1 corresponding to col1 equal to 12 it still has another multiple rows whose values are say 13, 14 for which also they have same foreignkey. Now what I want is if there is a single row having value 12 then it should not pick that id at all from table1.
How can I form a query with this?
The output which i need is say from above table structure i want to get those records from table1 for which col1 value from table2 does not have value as 14.
so my query should return me only row 2 from table1 and not row 1.
Another way of doing that. The first two queries are just for making the sample data.
;WITH t1(id ,[key] ,col1) AS
(
SELECT 1 , 1 , 'abc' UNION ALL
SELECT 2 , 2 , 'd' UNION ALL
SELECT 3 , 3 , 's' UNION ALL
SELECT 4 , 4 , 'xyz'
)
,t2(id ,col1, foreignkey) AS
(
SELECT 1 , 12 , 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 2 , 13 , 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 3 , 14 , 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 4 ,12 , 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 5 ,13 , 2
)
SELECT id, [key], col1
FROM t1
WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT t2.Id
FROM t2
INNER JOIN t1 ON t1.Id = t2.foreignkey
WHERE t2.col1 = 14)
This is a typical case for NOT EXISTS:
SELECT id, [key], col1
FROM table1 t1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM table2 t2
WHERE t2.foreignkey = t1.id AND t2.col1 = 14)
The above query will not select a row from table1 if there is a single correlated row in table2 having col1 = 14.
Output:
id key col1
-------------
2 2 d
3 3 s
4 4 xyz
If you want to return records that, in addition to the criterion set above, also have correlated records in table2, then you can use the following query:
SELECT t1.id, MAX(t1.[key]) AS [key], MAX(t1.col1) AS col1
FROM table1 t1
INNER JOIN table2 t2 ON t1.id = t2.foreignkey
GROUP BY t1.id
HAVING COUNT(CASE WHEN t2.col1 = 14 THEN 1 END) = 0
Output:
id key col1
-------------
2 2 d
You can also achieve the same result with the second query using a combination of EXISTS and NOT EXISTS:
SELECT id, [key], col1
FROM table1 t1
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM table2 t2
WHERE t2.foreignkey = t1.id)
AND
NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM table2 t3
WHERE t3.foreignkey = t1.id AND t3.col1 = 14)
select t1.id,t1.key,
(select ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY col1 ORDER BY col1 DESC) AS Row,* into
#Temp from table1)
from table1 t1
inner join table2 t2 on t1.id=t2.foreignkey
where t2.col1=(select col1 from #temp where row>1)

Joining two tables in a select

I have two tables:
TABLE 1
ID VALUE
1 ABC
2 DEF
3 GHI
4 JKL
5 XYZ
TABLE 2
ID T1_ID VALUE
1 1 A
2 1 B
3 2 A
4 3 A
5 3 B
6 4 B
I want to select all rows from TABLE 1 which have a TABLE 2 row for Values A AND B.
This would be rows 1 and 3 (not 2 because it has only A, not 4 because it has only B).
Can I do this without a subquery?
(Note: I also need to query against values in table 1 so I can't just query table 2.)
Tadaaah! Without a subquery.
select distinct
t1.*
from
Table1 t1
inner join Table2 t2a on t2a.t1_ID = t1.ID and t2a.VALUE = 'A'
inner join Table2 t2b on t2b.t1_ID = t1.ID and t2b.VALUE = 'B'
SELECT t1.ID,
t1.VALUE
FROM Table1 t1
JOIN Table2 t2
ON t1.ID = t2.T1_ID
WHERE t2.VALUE IN ( 'A', 'B' )
GROUP BY t1.ID,
t1.VALUE
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT t2.VALUE) = 2