I want to find records between two-quarters of different years in SQL Server.
SELECT ('Q'+cast(DATEPART(QUARTER,calldate) as varchar(3))+'-'+cast(YEAR(calldate) as varchar(4)))
period,providerid,volume as volume,type
FROM table V
where DATEPART(QUARTER,calldate) between #Q1 and #Q2 and
datepart(year,calldate) in (#Y1,#Y2) and providerid=#carrierID
Here Q1=4 and Q2=3 and #Y1=2014,#Y2=2016
Now,I have only records from Q2-2016, So it should return available records
but I am getting blank rows.
if I change the parameter like this
Here Q1=3 and Q2=4 and #Y1=2014,#Y2=2016 then i am getting records.
I want all records between these two-quarters like (Q3-2014 and Q2-2016).?
Here is one method:
where datename(year, calldate) + datename(quarter, calldate)
between #Y1 + #Q1 and #Y2 + #Q2;
This assumes that the variables are actually strings. You could also do this using numbers:
where datepart(year, calldate) * 10 + datename(quarter, calldate)
between #Y1 * 10 + #Q1 and #Y2 * 10 + #Q2;
And, here is a way that would use indexes:
where calldate >= datefromparts(#Y1, #Q1*3 - 2, 1) and
calldate < (case when #Q2 = 4
then datefromparts(#Y2 + 1, 1, 1)
else datefromparts(#Y2, #Q2*3 - 2 + 3, 1)
end)
could try something like this
SELECT
('Q'+cast(DATEPART(QUARTER,calldate) as varchar(3))+'-'+cast(YEAR(calldate) as varchar(4)))
period,providerid,volume as volume,type
FROM table V
where DATEPART(QUARTER,calldate) + datepart(year,calldate) *4 between #Q1 + #Y1 * 4 and #Q2 + #Y2 * 4
Related
I have a column called "WrkHrs" and the data type is time(hh:mm:ss). I want to sum up the working hours for employees. But since it's time data type sql server doesn't let me use like sum(columnname).
How can I sum up the time data type fieled in sql query?
SELECT EmployeeID, minutes_worked = SUM(DATEDIFF(MINUTE, '0:00:00', WrkHrs))
FROM dbo.table
-- WHERE ...
GROUP BY EmployeeID;
You can format it pretty on the front end. Or in T-SQL:
;WITH w(e, mw) AS
(
SELECT EmployeeID, SUM(DATEDIFF(MINUTE, '0:00:00', WrkHrs))
FROM dbo.table
-- WHERE ...
GROUP BY EmployeeID
)
SELECT EmployeeID = e,
WrkHrs = RTRIM(mw/60) + ':' + RIGHT('0' + RTRIM(mw%60),2)
FROM w;
However, you're using the wrong data type. TIME is used to indicate a point in time, not an interval or duration. Wouldn't it make sense to store their work hours in two distinct columns, StartTime and EndTime?
In order to sum up the working hours for an employee you can calculate the difference between the shift start time and end time in minutes and convert it to readable format as following:
DECLARE #StartTime datetime = '08:00'
DECLARE #EndTime datetime = '10:47'
DECLARE #durMinutes int
DECLARE #duration nvarchar(5)
SET #durMinutes = DATEDIFF(MINUTE, #StartTime, #EndTime)
SET #duration =
(SELECT RIGHT('00' + CAST((#durMinutes / 60) AS VARCHAR(2)),2) + ':' +
RIGHT('00' + CAST((#durMinutes % 60) AS VARCHAR(2)), 2))
SELECT #duration
The result : 02:47
two hours and 47 minutes
select DATEDIFF(MINUTE, '0:00:00', '00:02:08')
results in :- 2
select DATEDIFF(SECOND, '0:00:00', '00:02:08')
results in :- 128
Using seconds gives a better answer.
So I think the answer can be
SELECT
EmployeeId
, seconds_worked = SUM (DATEDIFF (SECOND, '0:00:00', WrkHrs))
FROM
tbl_employee
GROUP BY
EmployeeId;
DECLARE #Tab TABLE
(
data CHAR(5)
)
INSERT #Tab
SELECT '25:30' UNION ALL
SELECT '31:45' UNION ALL
SELECT '16:00'
SELECT STUFF(CONVERT(CHAR(8), DATEADD(SECOND, theHours + theMinutes,
'19000101'), 8), 1, 2, CAST((theHours + theMinutes) / 3600 AS VARCHAR(12)))
FROM (
SELECT ABS(SUM(CASE CHARINDEX(':', data) WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 3600 *
LEFT(data, CHARINDEX(':', data) - 1) END)) AS theHours,
ABS(SUM(CASE CHARINDEX(':', data) WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 60 *
SUBSTRING(data, CHARINDEX(':', data) + 1, 2) END)) AS theMinutes
FROM #Tab
) AS d
For MS SQL Server, when your WorkingTime is stored as a time, or a varchar in order to sum it up you should consider that:
1) Time format is not supporting sum, so you need to parse it
2) 23:59:59.9999999 is the maximum value for the time.
So, the code that will work to get you the total number of WorkingHours:WorkingMinutes:WorkingSeconds would be the following:
SELECT
CAST(FORMAT((SUM((DATEPART("ss",WorkingTime) + DATEPART("mi",WorkingTime) * 60 + DATEPART("hh",WorkingTime) * 3600)) / 3600),'00') as varchar(max)) + ':' +
CAST(FORMAT((SUM((DATEPART("ss",WorkingTime) + DATEPART("mi",WorkingTime) * 60 + DATEPART("hh",WorkingTime) * 3600)) % 3600 / 60),'00') as varchar(max)) + ':' +
CAST(FORMAT((SUM((DATEPART("ss",WorkingTime) + DATEPART("mi",WorkingTime) * 60 + DATEPART("hh",WorkingTime) * 3600)) % 3600 % 60),'00') as varchar(max)) as WorkingTimeSum
FROM TableName
It must be as simple as that.
Steps
convert time to seconds
sum the RESULT
convert the sum to time
Eg:
take a case you might want to sum the following time:
| present_hours |
|-----------------|
| 00:01:20.000000 |
|-----------------|
| 00:01:13.000000 |
|-----------------|
| 00:01:45.000000 |
|-----------------|
| 00:01:03.000000 |
|-----------------|
| 00:01:10.000000 |
|-----------------|
| 00:00:56.000000 |
SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(SUM(TIME_TO_SEC(present_hours))) as total_present_hours FROM time_booking;
I have this query below, basically I'm trying to subtract 2 dates and get the hours.
However, I need the subtracted time to be multiplied by the number of cleaners
SELECT
CONVERT(TIME, ClientBooking.TimeEnd - ClientBooking.TimeStart) AS HoursWorked2,
ClientBooking.NumberOfCleaners AS NumberOfCleaners,
ClientBooking.TimeStart,
ClientBooking.TimeEnd,
ClientBooking.ClientID,
((((ClientInfo.FirstName + N' ') +
ClientInfo.LastName) + N' ') +
ClientInfo.Company) AS ClientName,
((((ClientInfo.Address + N' - ') +
ClientInfo.City) + N' - ') +
ClientInfo.ZipCode) AS Address,
((ClientInfo.PhoneNumber + N' ') +
ClientInfo.EmailAddress) AS Contact,
(ClientBooking.HourlyRate / 60) AS MinRate,
(DATEDIFF(MINUTE,ClientBooking.TimeStart,ClientBooking.TimeEnd) * ClientBooking.NumberOfCleaners) AS Quantity,
ClientBooking.HourlyRate,
DATEDIFF(HOUR, ClientBooking.TimeStart, ClientBooking.TimeEnd) AS HoursWorked
FROM
(dbo.ClientBooking ClientBooking
INNER JOIN
dbo.ClientInfo ClientInfo ON (ClientInfo.ClientID = ClientBooking.ClientID))
Basically, I need to multiply the result of this:
CONVERT(TIME,"ClientBooking"."TimeEnd" - "ClientBooking"."TimeStart" )
How About using this:
Select
convert(time,DATEADD(MINUTE, ( convert(float,(DATEDIFF(minute, ClientBooking.TimeStart, ClientBooking.TimeEnd) * ClientBooking.NumberOfCleaners))/60), ''))
FROM
(dbo.ClientBooking ClientBooking
INNER JOIN
dbo.ClientInfo ClientInfo ON (ClientInfo.ClientID = ClientBooking.ClientID))
Sorry if i have missed a parenthesis !!
You can use DATEDIFF() function..
Something like:
DATEDIFF(hour, ClientBooking.TimeStart, ClientBooking.TimeEnd) * ClientBooking.NumberOfCleaners
as your desired column!
If I understand you correctly this could help you:
declare #start datetime = '2018-11-02 07:00:00'
declare #end datetime = '2018-11-02 08:03:00'
declare #diff int
Select #diff = DATEDIFF(minute,#start,#end)
Select case
when #diff < 60 then concat('00:', right('0' + convert(varchar,#diff), 2))
when #diff >= 60 and #diff < 120 then '01:' + right('0' + convert(varchar,#diff - 60), 2)
when #diff >= 120 and #diff < 180 then '02:' + right('0' + convert(varchar,#diff - 120), 2)
when #diff >= 180 and #diff < 240 then '03:' + right('0' + convert(varchar,#diff - 180), 2)
end
Of course you would need to add the following hours as well.
I've splitted everything up, so it is easier to understand. But you should be able to write it in one line and without variables as well
Hope this helps.
I have table with employees work experience. I want to get summary experience in format like yy mm dd.
e_id work_from work_to
2 2003-10-13 2004-02-12
2 2004-02-16 2004-06-30
2 2004-07-01 2006-01-31
2 2006-02-01 2017-07-12
Result should be: 13Y 8M 27D
Query like:
sum(datediff(month,work_from,work_to))/12,
sum(datediff(month,work_from,work_to)%12
works fine, but what about days?
Please note, the following query is a general summation which does not include leap years and the months are averaged between 365/12 in days since the amount of days in each month vary. If you want an exact figure that includes the exact amount of days, the algorithm will be more involved, but hopefully this gets you in a reasonably close ballpark figure.
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), sum(datediff(year,work_from,work_to))-1) + 'Y' AS Years,
CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), FLOOR((sum(datediff(day, work_from,work_to)) - ((sum(datediff(year,work_from,work_to)) - 1) * 365)) / 30.4166)) + 'M' AS Months,
CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), CEILING(sum(datediff(day, work_from,work_to)) - ((sum(datediff(year,work_from,work_to)) - 1) * 365) - (FLOOR((sum(datediff(day, work_from,work_to)) - ((sum(datediff(year,work_from,work_to)) - 1) * 365)) / 30.4166) * 30.4166))) + 'D' AS Days,
CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), sum(datediff(day,work_from,work_to))) AS Total_Days
Here is my solution. This is the closest I can get. The problem that I had is that I cant escape the M after month.
DECLARE #SumExp Datetime = (SELECT CONCAT(
DATENAME(day, (SELECT SUM(DATEDIFF(day, WorkFrom, WorkTo))
FROM EmployeeWorkExperience)),
DATENAME(month, (SELECT SUM(DATEDIFF(day, WorkFrom, WorkTo))
FROM EmployeeWorkExperience)),
DATENAME(year, (SELECT SUM(DATEDIFF(day, WorkFrom, WorkTo))
FROM EmployeeWorkExperience))))
SELECT REPLACE(FORMAT(#SumExp, 'yyY MM# ddD'), '#', 'M')
DECLARE #work TABLE(
WorkId INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY ,
work_from DATETIME NOT NULL,
work_to DATETIME NOT NULL )
INSERT INTO #work
( work_from, work_to )
VALUES ( '10/13/2003',
'2/12/2004'
),
(
'2/16/2004',
'6/30/2004'
),
('7/1/2004',
'1/31/2006'
),
('2/1/2006',
'7/12/2017'
)
DECLARE #seconds int
SELECT #seconds = SUM(DATEDIFF(SECOND, work_from, work_to))
FROM #work
DECLARE #VARDT DATETIME = DATEADD(SECOND, #seconds, 0)
SELECT CAST(DATEPART(YEAR, #VARDT) - 1900 AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' year(s) ' + CAST(DATEPART(MONTH, #VARDT) - 1 AS VARCHAR(2)) + ' month(s) '
+ CAST(DATEPART(DD, #VARDT) - 1 AS VARCHAR(2)) + ' day(s) ' + CAST(DATEPART(HOUR, #VARDT) AS VARCHAR(2)) + ' hour(s) '
+ CAST(DATEPART(MINUTE, #VARDT) AS VARCHAR(2)) + ' minute(s) ' + CAST(DATEPART(SECOND, #VARDT) AS VARCHAR(2)) + ' second(s)'
I need a simple output of fields named "36" - "1" with the extended inventory value for everything in the specified item classes. I don't need itemization.
E.g.
Error is:
"Database Connector Error. '42000:[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]The multi-part identifier "InvenFiscPerHistTable.FiscalPeriod" could no be bound. [Database Vendor Code: 4104 ]'
Here's my SQL.
DECLARE #CalMonth INT
DECLARE #CalYear INT
DECLARE #CalMoYear DATETIME
SET #CalMonth = CASE WHEN "InvenFiscPerHistTable"."FiscalPeriod" IN (1,2,3) THEN "InvenFiscPerHistTable"."FiscalPeriod" + 9 ELSE "InvenFiscPerHistTable"."FiscalPeriod" - 3 END
SET #CalYear = CASE WHEN "InvenFiscPerHistTable"."FiscalPeriod" IN (1,2,3) THEN "InvenFiscPerHistTable"."FiscalYear" + 1 ELSE "InvenFiscPerHistTable"."FiscalYear" END
SET #CalMoYear = CAST(CONVERT(NVARCHAR, #CalYear) + '-' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR, #CalMonth) + '-' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR,1) AS DATETIME)
--our fiscal year is not the same as the calendar year
--e.g. FiscalPeriod = 1 and FiscalYear = 2016 will be October 2015
SELECT SUM (CASE WHEN #CalMoYear BETWEEN DATEADD(m, -36, GETDATE()-day(GETDATE()-1)) AND DATEADD(m, -35, GETDATE()-day (GETDATE()-1))-1 THEN"InvenFiscPerHistTable"."QOH" * "InvenTable"."UnitCost" ELSE NULL END) AS "36"
,SUM (CASE WHEN #CalMoYear BETWEEN DATEADD(m, -35, GETDATE()-day(GETDATE()-1)) AND DATEADD(m, -34, GETDATE()-day (GETDATE()-1))-1 THEN"InvenFiscPerHistTable"."QOH" * "InvenTable"."UnitCost" ELSE NULL END) AS "35"
,SUM (CASE WHEN #CalMoYear BETWEEN DATEADD(m, -34, GETDATE()-day(GETDATE()-1)) AND DATEADD(m, -33, GETDATE()-day (GETDATE()-1))-1 THEN"InvenFiscPerHistTable"."QOH" * "InvenTable"."UnitCost" ELSE NULL END) AS "34"
--and so on until I have 36 months of history up through last month
FROM "InvenTable"
INNER JOIN "SKUTable" ON "InvenTable"."SKUKey" = "SKUTable"."SKUKey"
INNER JOIN "InvenFiscPerHistTable" ON ("InvenTable"."SKUKey" = "InvenFiscPerHistTable"."SKUKey")
AND ("InvenTable"."WarehouseKey" = "InvenFiscPerHistTable"."WarehouseKey")
INNER JOIN "SKUClassTable" "SKUClassTable" ON "SKUTable"."ICKey" = "SKUClassTable"."ICKey"
WHERE "SKUClassTable"."ItemClassName" IN (
'105-03'
,'105-04'
,'105-05'
,'105-06'
,'150-01'
)
I played around a bit with your query and think it can be rewritten and simplified (in my opinion) to the query below. The only thing you need to do is add more items in the pivot part at the end to get more columns.
The logic is that it calculates the difference in months between the first day of the current month and the date that is created from the FiscalYear and FiscalPeriod (according to your rules).
I believe it should work, unless I missed something vital, but without any test data there's of course a fair amount of guess work involved ;-)
Please give it a try and if it doesn't work I'll remove my answer.
I formatted it a bit less compact than it could be to make it easier to follow.
;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT
SKUKey, WarehouseKey, FiscalPeriod, FiscalYear, QOH,
diff = DATEDIFF
(
month,
CASE WHEN FiscalPeriod IN (1,2,3)
THEN
CAST(FiscalYear + 1 AS CHAR(4))
+ '-' + CAST(FiscalPeriod + 9 AS VARCHAR(2))
+ '-' + CAST(1 AS CHAR(1))
ELSE
CAST(FiscalYear AS CHAR(4))
+ '-' + CAST(FiscalPeriod - 3 AS VARCHAR(2))
+ '-' + CAST(1 AS CHAR(1))
END,
DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, 0, GETDATE()), 0)
)
FROM InvenFiscPerHistTable
)
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT diff, QOH * UnitCost as TotalCost
FROM InvenTable i
INNER JOIN SKUTable s ON i.SKUKey = s.SKUKey
INNER JOIN cte ON (i.SKUKey = cte.SKUKey) AND (i.WarehouseKey = cte.WarehouseKey)
INNER JOIN SKUClassTable sc ON s.ICKey = sc.ICKey
WHERE sc.ItemClassName IN ('105-03','105-04','105-05','105-06','150-01')
) A
PIVOT ( SUM(TotalCost) FOR diff IN ([36],[35],[2],[1]) ) p -- add more columns here
I have a column called "WrkHrs" and the data type is time(hh:mm:ss). I want to sum up the working hours for employees. But since it's time data type sql server doesn't let me use like sum(columnname).
How can I sum up the time data type fieled in sql query?
SELECT EmployeeID, minutes_worked = SUM(DATEDIFF(MINUTE, '0:00:00', WrkHrs))
FROM dbo.table
-- WHERE ...
GROUP BY EmployeeID;
You can format it pretty on the front end. Or in T-SQL:
;WITH w(e, mw) AS
(
SELECT EmployeeID, SUM(DATEDIFF(MINUTE, '0:00:00', WrkHrs))
FROM dbo.table
-- WHERE ...
GROUP BY EmployeeID
)
SELECT EmployeeID = e,
WrkHrs = RTRIM(mw/60) + ':' + RIGHT('0' + RTRIM(mw%60),2)
FROM w;
However, you're using the wrong data type. TIME is used to indicate a point in time, not an interval or duration. Wouldn't it make sense to store their work hours in two distinct columns, StartTime and EndTime?
In order to sum up the working hours for an employee you can calculate the difference between the shift start time and end time in minutes and convert it to readable format as following:
DECLARE #StartTime datetime = '08:00'
DECLARE #EndTime datetime = '10:47'
DECLARE #durMinutes int
DECLARE #duration nvarchar(5)
SET #durMinutes = DATEDIFF(MINUTE, #StartTime, #EndTime)
SET #duration =
(SELECT RIGHT('00' + CAST((#durMinutes / 60) AS VARCHAR(2)),2) + ':' +
RIGHT('00' + CAST((#durMinutes % 60) AS VARCHAR(2)), 2))
SELECT #duration
The result : 02:47
two hours and 47 minutes
select DATEDIFF(MINUTE, '0:00:00', '00:02:08')
results in :- 2
select DATEDIFF(SECOND, '0:00:00', '00:02:08')
results in :- 128
Using seconds gives a better answer.
So I think the answer can be
SELECT
EmployeeId
, seconds_worked = SUM (DATEDIFF (SECOND, '0:00:00', WrkHrs))
FROM
tbl_employee
GROUP BY
EmployeeId;
DECLARE #Tab TABLE
(
data CHAR(5)
)
INSERT #Tab
SELECT '25:30' UNION ALL
SELECT '31:45' UNION ALL
SELECT '16:00'
SELECT STUFF(CONVERT(CHAR(8), DATEADD(SECOND, theHours + theMinutes,
'19000101'), 8), 1, 2, CAST((theHours + theMinutes) / 3600 AS VARCHAR(12)))
FROM (
SELECT ABS(SUM(CASE CHARINDEX(':', data) WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 3600 *
LEFT(data, CHARINDEX(':', data) - 1) END)) AS theHours,
ABS(SUM(CASE CHARINDEX(':', data) WHEN 0 THEN 0 ELSE 60 *
SUBSTRING(data, CHARINDEX(':', data) + 1, 2) END)) AS theMinutes
FROM #Tab
) AS d
For MS SQL Server, when your WorkingTime is stored as a time, or a varchar in order to sum it up you should consider that:
1) Time format is not supporting sum, so you need to parse it
2) 23:59:59.9999999 is the maximum value for the time.
So, the code that will work to get you the total number of WorkingHours:WorkingMinutes:WorkingSeconds would be the following:
SELECT
CAST(FORMAT((SUM((DATEPART("ss",WorkingTime) + DATEPART("mi",WorkingTime) * 60 + DATEPART("hh",WorkingTime) * 3600)) / 3600),'00') as varchar(max)) + ':' +
CAST(FORMAT((SUM((DATEPART("ss",WorkingTime) + DATEPART("mi",WorkingTime) * 60 + DATEPART("hh",WorkingTime) * 3600)) % 3600 / 60),'00') as varchar(max)) + ':' +
CAST(FORMAT((SUM((DATEPART("ss",WorkingTime) + DATEPART("mi",WorkingTime) * 60 + DATEPART("hh",WorkingTime) * 3600)) % 3600 % 60),'00') as varchar(max)) as WorkingTimeSum
FROM TableName
It must be as simple as that.
Steps
convert time to seconds
sum the RESULT
convert the sum to time
Eg:
take a case you might want to sum the following time:
| present_hours |
|-----------------|
| 00:01:20.000000 |
|-----------------|
| 00:01:13.000000 |
|-----------------|
| 00:01:45.000000 |
|-----------------|
| 00:01:03.000000 |
|-----------------|
| 00:01:10.000000 |
|-----------------|
| 00:00:56.000000 |
SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(SUM(TIME_TO_SEC(present_hours))) as total_present_hours FROM time_booking;