Loop through all worksheets in workbook - vba

I want to repeat this code on all the worksheets in a workbook.
There may sometimes be 1-2 worksheets sometimes 50+.
Sub HoursTotal()
'
' HoursTotal Macro
'
Range("F2").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=SUM(C[-1])"
Range("F1").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "Total Hours"
Range("G1").Select
End Sub

This should do it.
Sub HoursTotal()
Dim ws As Worksheet
For Each ws In Worksheets
ws.Range("F2").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUM(C[-1])"
ws.Range("F1").FormulaR1C1 = "Total Hours"
ws.Range("G1").Select 'I don't think you need this line but I included it anyways
Next
End Sub

Simple modification of your current code should do it:
Sub HoursTotal()
'
' HoursTotal Macro
'
Dim ws as Worksheet
For Each ws in Worksheets
ws.Range("F2").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=SUM(C[-1])"
ws.Range("F1").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "Total Hours"
ws.Range("G1").Select
Next ws
End Sub
But here's what it looks like without the Select's
Sub HoursTotal()
'
' HoursTotal Macro
'
Dim ws as Worksheet
For Each ws in Worksheets
ws.Range("F2").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUM(C[-1])"
ws.Range("F1").FormulaR1C1 = "Total Hours"
ws.Range("G1").Select
Next ws
End Sub

You need to activate the worksheet so that excel can make changes to it.
`Sub HoursTotal()
Dim ws As Worksheet
For Each ws In Worksheets
ws.Activate
ws.Range("F2").FormulaR1C1 = "=SUM(C[-1])"
ws.Range("F1").FormulaR1C1 = "Total Hours"
ws.Range("G1").Select 'I don't think you need this line but I included it anyways
Next
End Sub`

Related

Deactivate entire sheet selection after paste

I recently asked a question and received a great answer on this site, but I am now running into a different problem. The code below works well for running through each workbook in a folder, copying a sheet's contents, and pasting those contents into a master workbook exactly how I would like:
Sub ConslidateWorkbooks()
'Code to pull sheets from multiple Excel files in one file directory
'into master "Consolidation" sheet.
Dim FolderPath As String
Dim Filename As String
Dim Sheet As Worksheet
Dim wbName As String
With ActiveSheet
Range("A1").Activate
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
FolderPath = ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\"
Filename = Dir(FolderPath & "*.xls*")
wbName = ActiveWorkbook.Name
Do While Filename <> ""
If Filename <> wbName Then
Workbooks.Open Filename:=FolderPath & Filename, ReadOnly:=True
For Each Sheet In ActiveWorkbook.Sheets
copyOrRefreshSheet ThisWorkbook, Sheet
Next Sheet
Workbooks(Filename).Saved = True
Workbooks(Filename).Close
ActiveSheet.Range("A1").Activate
End If
Filename = Dir()
Loop
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Sub copyOrRefreshSheet(destWb As Workbook, sourceWs As Worksheet)
Dim ws As Worksheet
On Error Resume Next
Set ws = destWb.Worksheets(sourceWs.Name)
On Error GoTo 0
If ws Is Nothing Then
sourceWs.Copy After:=destWb.Worksheets(destWb.Worksheets.Count)
Else
ws.Unprotect Password:="abc123"
ws.Cells.ClearContents
sourceWs.UsedRange.Copy
ws.Range(sourceWs.UsedRange.Address).PasteSpecial (xlPasteAll)
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End If
End Sub
The problem I am having now: After the paste is completed, each sheet in the master workbook has all of its cells selected, as though I Ctrl+A'd the entire sheet. I would like to get rid of this. It is a small task which I tried to accomplish in the line ActiveSheet.Range("A1").Activate within the Do While .. loop, but it has not worked for me.
EDIT:
I found a solution that works in this case. I am not sure why this was necessary, because the comments and answers in this thread seem like they should work, but they did not. I call this sub before I turn screenupdating to True in the main sub:
Sub selectA1()
Worksheets(1).Activate
Dim Sheet As Worksheet
For Each Sheet In ActiveWorkbook.Sheets
Sheet.Activate
ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1
ActiveWindow.ScrollColumn = 1
Sheet.Range("A1").Select
Next Sheet
Worksheets(1).Activate
End Sub
I realize this is more complicated than it should be, but it works for my purposes.
In your copy sub, add in another code in the loop that will select a cell which should deactivate the total used range selection and just select the coded range.
Sub copyOrRefreshSheet(destWb As Workbook, sourceWs As Worksheet)
Dim ws As Worksheet
On Error Resume Next
Set ws = destWb.Worksheets(sourceWs.Name)
On Error GoTo 0
If ws Is Nothing Then
sourceWs.Copy After:=destWb.Worksheets(destWb.Worksheets.Count)
Else
ws.Unprotect Password:="abc123"
ws.Cells.ClearContents
sourceWs.UsedRange.Copy
ws.Range(sourceWs.UsedRange.Address).PasteSpecial (xlPasteAll)
ws.range("A1").select
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End If
End Sub
I added ws.range("A1").select which should do as I described above.

Excel VBA will not loop through worksheets (Exclude Worksheet)

The macro appears to loops through all of the worksheets fine now. However, is there a way that I can make it so the macro does not get applied to a specific worksheet in my workbook, but does get applied to all other worksheets?
Sub FormatSheet()
Dim ws As Worksheet
For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
ws.Activate
Columns("A:J").Select
Selection.AutoFilter
Columns("A:J").EntireColumn.AutoFit
With Selection
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
End With
With ActiveWindow
.SplitColumn = 0
.SplitRow = 1
End With
ActiveWindow.FreezePanes = True
Next ws
End Sub
I created a dataset to test this out and found that the code worked just fine. So it must be something related to your specific data/worksheets. I would see if 2 sheets works, or try making a smaller sample on another workbook and see if it works. Sorry I'm not more helpful.
Consider this approach.
Option Explicit
Sub test()
Dim ws As Worksheet
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
If ws.Name <> "Sheet1" Then
With ws.UsedRange
.Resize(.Rows.Count-1).Offset(1, 0).ClearContents
End With
End If
Next ws
End Sub

How to loop through all and replace some sheets in an Excel workbook

I'm writing a macro in VBA for Excel. I want it to replace all worksheets except for a few. First there is a loop which deletes the unwanted sheets, and then comes another one which creates new sheets to repace them! On a first run, the macro removes unwanted sheets. However, if it is run again it seems to be unable to delete the sheets it previously created, which causes a name duplicity error.
(The rng variable is supposed to extend across the entire row but I haven't gotten to fixing that yet.)
Hope you guys can provide some insight, much appreciated!
sub Terminator()
Dim Current As Worksheet
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
' Loop through all of the worksheets in the active workbook.
For Each Current In Worksheets
If Not Current.Name = "Data" Then
Worksheets(Current.Name).Delete
End If
Next Current
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
' Define range for loop
Dim rng As Range, cell As Range
Set rng = Sheets("Data").Range("A5:M5")
' Loop through entire row, looking for employees
For Each cell In rng
If cell.Value = "Nummer" Then
' Make new chart for employee
With Charts.Add
.ChartType = xlLineMarkers
.Name = cell.Offset(-1, 1).Value
.HasTitle = True
.ChartTitle.Text = cell.Offset(-1, 1).Value
' Set data (dynamic) and x-axis (static) for new chart
.SetSourceData Source:=Sheets("Data").Range(cell.Offset(-2, 3), cell.Offset(7, 4))
.Axes(xlValue).MajorGridlines.Select
.FullSeriesCollection(1).XValues = "=Data!E4:E12"
' Add trendlines
.FullSeriesCollection(1).Trendlines.Add Type:=xlLinear, Forward _
:=0, Backward:=0, DisplayEquation:=0, DisplayRSquared:=0, Name:= _
"Trend (DDE)"
.FullSeriesCollection(2).Trendlines.Add Type:=xlLinear, Forward _
:=0, Backward:=0, DisplayEquation:=0, DisplayRSquared:=0, Name:= _
"Trend (SDE)"
End With
' Chart is moved to end of all sheets
Sheets(cell.Offset(-1, 1).Value).Move _
after:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)
End If
Next cell
End Sub
No need to define the worksheet with the Worksheets()
Sub Terminator()
Dim Current As Worksheet
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
' Loop through all of the worksheets in the active workbook.
For Each Current In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
If Not Current.Name = "Data" Then
Current.Delete
End If
Next Current
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End sub
The Following code (minor changes worked in my workbook), are you sure you have the names you put in the If in your Workbook ?
Anyway, I think it's better to use Select for multiple possible mathces
Sub Terminator()
Dim Current As Excel.Worksheet
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
' Loop through all of the worksheets in the active workbook.
For Each Current In ActiveWorkbook.Sheets
If Not (Current.Name = "Data") Then
ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets(Current.Name).Delete
End If
Next Current
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub
Solution to the deletion is supplied by RGA, but in case you want to avoid several AND statements for each sheet that you want to retain, you can utilize a function similar to the isInArray below:
Sub Terminator()
Dim Current As Variant
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
' Loop through all of the worksheets in the active workbook.
For Each Current In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
If Not isInArray(Current.Name, Array("Data")) Then
Current.Delete
End If
Next
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub
Function isInArray(theValue As String, vArr As Variant) As Boolean
Dim vVal As Variant
isInArray = False
For Each vVal In vArr
If LCase(vVal) = LCase(theValue) Then
isInArray = True
End If
Next
End Function
EDIT:
function that takes a worksheet name as argument, and returns a worksheet object of that name. If the name is allready taken, the existing sheet is deleted and a new one created:
'example of use:
'set newWorksheet = doExist("This new Sheet")
Function doExist(strSheetName) As Worksheet
Dim wb As Workbook: Set wb = ThisWorkbook
Dim wsTest As Worksheet
Dim nWs As Worksheet
Set wsTest = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
'Set wsTest = wb.Worksheets(strSheetName) 'commented out in Edit of Edit
Set wsTest = wb.Sheets(strSheetName) 'as a comment for one of the other threads reveal, the error could be the deletion of Worksheets, which would be a subgroup to Sheets of which graph sheets are no a part
On Error GoTo 0
If Not wsTest Is Nothing Then
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
wsTest.Delete
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End If
'Set doExist = wb.Worksheets.Add(after:=wb.Sheets(wb.Sheets.Count)) 'Edit of Edit, the later call to Charts.Add does this for you
'doExist.Name = strSheetName 'Edit of Edit, no need to return anything
End Function

Copy/paste values from multiple sheets, but not all sheets, into one sheet

I am needing to copy cells B3:W400 from multiple sheets (will have varying names each time it is run) and paste values into "CombinedPlans", appending each new selection under the last. I need 3 sheets excluded from the code: IBExport, MonthlyIBs, and Combined Plans.
A lot of googling with trial and error has given me the following code, which I got to work in my "practice" workbook. Now that I have put it into my production workbook, it is no longer copying any sheets. It just skips straight to the message box. What am I doing wrong?
Sub consolidatetest()
Sheets("CombinedPlans").Select
Range("B3:W1048576").Select
Selection.ClearContents
Dim J As Integer
Dim sh As Worksheet
Const excludeSheets As String = "QBExport,MonthlyIBs,CombinedPlans"
On Error Resume Next
For Each sh In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
If IsError(Application.Match(sh.Name, Split(excludeSheets, ","))) Then
Application.GoTo Sheets(sh.Name).[b3]
Range("B3:W400").Select
Selection.Copy
Worksheets("CombinedPlans").Activate
Range("B1048576").End(xlUp).Offset(rowOffset:=1, columnOffset:=0).PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
End If
Next
Application.CutCopyMode = False
MsgBox "Complete!"
End Sub
This should work. If you have still problems, make sure that the Sheet CombinedPlans is indeed so named.
Sub consolidatetest()
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim sh_CombPlans As Worksheet
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
Set sh_CombPlans = wb.Sheets("CombinedPlans")
sh_CombPlans.Range("B3:W1048576").ClearContents
Dim sh As Worksheet
For Each sh In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
Select Case sh.Name
Case "QBExport", "MonthlyIBs", "CombinedPlans":
'Do Nothing
Case Else
sh.Range("B3:W400").Copy
sh_CombPlans.Range("B1048576").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
End Select
Next
Application.CutCopyMode = False
MsgBox "Complete!"
End Sub

Excel VBA: Check if worksheet exists; Copy/Paste to new worksheet - Paste fails

I have a macro that copy/pastes a selection from one worksheet (Sheet1), to another worksheet (Notes). It works well. Now I want to first check if that worksheet exists. If it does not exist, I want to create it, then continue with the copy/pasting the selection.
When the "Notes" worksheet exists, the copy/paste works fine.
If the worksheet does not exist, it creates it, but the paste operation doesn't work. I don't get any errors. I have to rerun the macro and then the paste works (since the worksheet has already been created). Any ideas on what I missed?
Sub Copy2sheet()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim copySheet As Worksheet
Dim pasteSheet As Worksheet
Dim mySheetName As String, mySheetNameTest As String
mySheetName = "Notes"
'create worksheet at end of workbook if it does not exist
On Error Resume Next
mySheetNameTest = Worksheets(mySheetName).Name
If Err.Number = 0 Then
GoTo CopyPasteSelection
Else
Err.Clear
Worksheets.Add(After:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).Name = mySheetName
End If
'copy/paste selection to Notes worksheet
CopyPasteSelection:
Set copySheet = Worksheets("Sheet1")
Set pasteSheet = Worksheets("Notes")
Selection.Copy
pasteSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(2, 0).PasteSpecial xlPasteAll
Application.CutCopyMode = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
When you do the Add, the activesheet becomes the new worksheet and your previous Selection is lost...............you must "remember" it before the Add:
Sub Copy2sheet()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim copySheet As Worksheet
Dim pasteSheet As Worksheet
Dim mySheetName As String, mySheetNameTest As String
mySheetName = "Notes"
Dim RtoCopy As Range
Set RtoCopy = Selection
'create worksheet at end of workbook if it does not exist
On Error Resume Next
mySheetNameTest = Worksheets(mySheetName).Name
If Err.Number = 0 Then
GoTo CopyPasteSelection
Else
Err.Clear
Worksheets.Add(After:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).Name = mySheetName
End If
'copy/paste selection to Notes worksheet
CopyPasteSelection:
Set copySheet = Worksheets("Sheet1")
Set pasteSheet = Worksheets("Notes")
RtoCopy.Copy
pasteSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(2, 0).PasteSpecial xlPasteAll
Application.CutCopyMode = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Pay attention to the three lines referencing RtoCopy .
You have On Error Resume Next in your code. First time through it goes on its merry way. The second time through the Error check triggers the creation of the new tab.
On Error Resume Next is bad. Don't use it.
See this question for more information on solving your problem How to check whether certain sheets exist or not in Excel-VBA?
You should first activate and select the sheet and range to be copied. This works.
CopyPasteSelection:
Set copySheet = Worksheets("Sheet1")
Set pasteSheet = Worksheets("Notes")
Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate 'Activete "Sheet1"
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").Select 'Select the range to be copied
'Then copy selection
Selection.Copy
pasteSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(2, 0).PasteSpecial xlPasteAll
Application.CutCopyMode = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
I suggest using Function for more re-usability:
A dirty and fast way:
Function isWorksheetValid(wsName As String)
ON Error Goto ErrHndl
Dim ws as Worksheet
Set ws = Sheets(wsName)
isWorksheetValid = True
Exit Function
ErrHndl:
isWorksheetValid = False
End Function
A correct but a bit slower way:
Function isWorksheetValid(wsName As String)
ON Error Goto ErrHndl
Dim ws as Worksheet
For Each ws in Sheets
If (UCASE(ws.Name) = UCASE(wsName)) Then
isWorksheetValid = True
Exit Function
End If
Next
ErrHndl:
isWorksheetValid = False
End Function
Now you need just use it like this:
If (isWorksheetValid(mySheetName) Then
' Add your code here
End If