htaccess rewrite part of url and leave rest as it is - apache

I need to rewrite part of my url as a parameter and part as a path. Is it possible and if so can anyone please help me
To be more specific I have an url like this:
www.mysite/products/producer:some+producer/category:some+category/color:red,blue,yellow
and what I need is
www.mysite/products.php/producer:some+producer/category:some+category/color:red,blue,yellow
To make things more interesting depending on user query path after www.mysite/products/ can by shorter or longer
If I had constant number of parameters I would write something like that
RewriteRule ^products/([a-zA-Z-_0-9]+)/([a-zA-Z-_0-9]+)/?$ products.php/$1/$2 [L]
but as a number of parameters changes I have no idea what to do
That's my whole htaccess so far
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mysite\.pl
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.mysite.pl/$1 [R=permanent,L]
RewriteRule ^products/(.+)/?$ /products.php/$1 [NE,L]
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript application/javascript
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
## EXPIRES CACHING ##
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
Header append Cache-Control "public"
</IfModule>
## EXPIRES CACHING ##

Method #1 just changes products and keeps everything else the same
RewriteRule ^products/$ products.php [NC,L,B,QSA]
Method #2
RewriteRule ^products/producer:(.*)/category:(.*)/color:(.*)$ products.php?producer=$1&category=$2&color=$3 [NC,L]
And here's probably what your htaccess file should look like.
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
# Prevents directory browsing
Options -Indexes
# BEGIN GZIP
<ifmodule mod_deflate.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/text text/html text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript application/javascript
</ifmodule>
# END GZIP
# your 404 page
ErrorDocument 404 /path/to/your/404file.php
RewriteRule ^products/$ products.php [NC,L,B,QSA]

You can just use a .+ check:
RewriteRule ^products/(.+)/?$ /products.php/$1 [NE,L]
Putting the floating directives in their respective module checks:
Options -MultiViews
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mysite\.pl
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.mysite.pl/$1 [R=permanent,L]
RewriteRule ^products/(.+)/?$ /products.php/$1 [NE,L]
</IfModule>
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mod_filters.c>
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript application/javascript
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
## EXPIRES CACHING ##
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
Header append Cache-Control "public"
</IfModule>
## EXPIRES CACHING ##

Related

'403 Forbidden error' when trying to access images on a Wordpress install

I have a dedicated server. I have installed wordpress in a subdirectory on it and uploaded some images via the 'media' option in the dashboard. But I am unable to access images directly (hotlinks) in the browser, however, I can see the images in the file manager (FTP) under /wp-content/uploads folder.
It is a fresh install with no plugins and only the default theme. I haven't done anything other than upload a few images via the media option. Please note that the error shows even when I click the 'library' option under the 'media' option in the dashboard.
I even tried creating a .user.ini file in both the directories with the exact same code as of php.ini as shown below, but that didn't help either. The hosting provider says they don't provide support for dedicated servers. What do I do now?
Here is the root directory .htaccess
<FilesMatch "\.(jpg|png|gif|js|css|ico)$">
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set ETag ""
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2592000"
Header set Expires "01 Jan 2112 00:00:00 GMT"
</IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch "\.(jpg|png|gif|js|css|ico)$">
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set ETag ""
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2592000"
Header set Expires "01 Jan 2112 00:00:00 GMT"
</IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
</IfModule>
# BEGIN SUGARCRM RESTRICTIONS
RedirectMatch 403 (?i).*\.log$
RedirectMatch 403 (?i)/+not_imported_.*\.txt
RedirectMatch 403 (?i)/+(soap|cache|xtemplate|data|examples|include|log4php|metadata|modules)/+.*\.(php|tpl)
RedirectMatch 403 (?i)/+emailmandelivery\.php
RedirectMatch 403 (?i)/+upload
RedirectMatch 403 (?i)/+custom/+blowfish
RedirectMatch 403 (?i)/+cache/+diagnostic
RedirectMatch 403 (?i)/+files\.md5$
# END SUGARCRM RESTRICTIONS
<FilesMatch "\.(jpg|png|gif|js|css|ico)$">
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set ETag ""
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2592000"
Header set Expires "01 Jan 2112 00:00:00 GMT"
</IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
</IfModule>
Here is the Wordpress directory .htaccess
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /laksh/3/wordpress/
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /laksh/3/wordpress/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
Here is the php.ini code in both the directories:
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 100M
post_max_size = 100M
The uploaded images won't even display in pages or posts.
Worth checking if
RedirectMatch 403 (?i)/+upload
is the cause of your images not being displayed, the wordpress path for uploaded images, containers the string upload

Enable mod_expires for browser caching

The htaccess file looks like this:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
# Enable expirations
ExpiresActive On
# Default directive
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
# My favicon
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
# Images
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 week"
# CSS
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"
# Javascript
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 1 day"
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
Any reason why this wouldn't enable browser caching? I am running Centos 5 and have made sure the expires module is installed.
Try to use this... by file extension... change the max-age for your needs
and even use DEFLATE to compress the download size
# 1 YEAR = 29030400 || 2 DAYS = 172800 || 1 MIN = 60
# 1 WEEK = 604800
<filesMatch "\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf|xml|txt|css|js|ico|pdf|flv|html|htm)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800, public"
</filesMatch>
#compress
<filesMatch "\.(js|css|json|html|xml)$">
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
</filesMatch>

301 redirects are adding ?page=

I've set up some 301 redirects in my .htaccess file... for files that don't exist. They are indeed redirecting but with an added query. For example:
Using one of my redirects on my htaccess file below:
if I type in example.com/about-example.php it should redirect me to example.com/about-example.html and it kind of is but it takes me to example.com/about-example.html?page=about-example.php with this added ?page=(redirect) and moz is seeing that redirected page with a query at the end as a duplicate to the original page.
Here is what my htaccess looks like... (changing a lot to example/xyz)
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
# Remove "www."
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
# Redirect any requests for html files to index
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html index.php?page=$1 [L]
# Rewrite any request for subdirectories to index
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?page=$1 [L,QSA]
## SITE REFERRER BANNING
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} ^http://([^.]+\.)*example\.net/ [NC,OR]
## EXPIRES CACHING ##
# 6 month for most static assets
<filesMatch ".(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|gs|ico)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=1576800, public"
</filesMatch>
# 1 month for most static assets
<filesMatch ".(css|js)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2628000, public"
</filesMatch>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
# CSS
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
# Data interchange
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
# Favicon (cannot be renamed!)
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
# HTML components (HTCs)
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
# HTML
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
# JavaScript
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
# Manifest files
ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
# Media
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
# Web feeds
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
# Web fonts
ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
</IfModule>
Redirect 301 /about-example.php http://example.com/about-example.html
Redirect 301 /vacation-faq.php http://example.com/faqs.html
Redirect 301 /3d-tour.html http://example.com/plans.html
Redirect 301 /images/cool/04.jpg http://example.com/gallery.html
Am I missing a command, or are the redirects in the wrong place? I have tried rewrite rules, redirectmatch... and a bunch of other things with either the same result or 500 internal errors.. (edit) I have also messed with the placement of the redirects to no avail..
You need to update your rule and add a ? at the end. Try these rules instead.
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine on
#if request is a real file or dir do nothing
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
#else do these redirects
RewriteRule ^about-example\.php http://example.com/about-example.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^vacation-faq\.php http://example.com/faqs.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^3d-tour\.html http://example.com/plans.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^images/cool/04\.jpg http://example.com/gallery.html? [R=301,L]
Let me know how this answer works for you.

How do i cleanup my htaccess file?

A project i'm working on has a large htaccess file. But i'm sensing most of it is unneccary, yet i don't know how to use htaccess files at all.
How do i clean up this file?
Is there anything i should be aware of in this file?
Options -Indexes
ErrorDocument 404 /404
ErrorDocument 403 /404
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Remove extra trailing slashes
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)/{2,}(.*)$
RewriteRule . %1/%2 [R=301,L]
# Manage Uploads Directory
RewriteRule /(uploads/.*) $1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
<ifModule mod_deflate.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css application/x-javascript text/x-component text/html text/richtext image/svg+xml text/plain text/xsd text/xsl text/xml image/x-icon application/javascript
<filesmatch "\.(js|css|html|jpg|png|gif|eot|woff|ttf|svg)$">
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
</filesmatch>
</ifModule>
<FilesMatch "\.(htaccess|htpasswd|ini|log|sh|inc|bak|tpl)$">
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 week"
# CSS
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"
# Data interchange
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/ld+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.geo+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
# Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
# HTML components (HTCs)
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 week"
# HTML
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 30 seconds"
# JavaScript
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"
# Manifest files
ExpiresByType application/manifest+json "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
# Media
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 week"
# Web feeds
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
# Web fonts
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 week"
</IfModule>
You need to know what you actually want, and then read the documentation for htaccess files and the various Apache modules.

Where should be placed htaccess file in Prestashop 1.4x?

my Prestashop 1.4x installed in a subdirectory, eg: http://mydomain.com/prestashop/
on Apache server.
There is option to generate Htaccess file from admins, which are copied into the /prestashop/ directory. Is it correct location or I should put htaccess into parent(root) directory?
example:
# .htaccess automaticaly generated by PrestaShop e-commerce open-source solution
# WARNING: PLEASE DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE MANUALLY. IF NECESSARY, ADD YOUR SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION WITH THE HTACCESS GENERATOR IN BACK OFFICE
# http://www.prestashop.com - http://www.prestashop.com/forums
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# URL rewriting module activation
RewriteEngine on
# URL rewriting rules
RewriteRule ^([a-z]{2})/([0-9]+)\-[a-zA-Z0-9-]*\.html /store/product.php?id_product=$2&isolang=$1 [QSA,L]
... ... ...
... ... ...
RewriteRule ^en/best-sales$ /store/best-sales.php?isolang=en [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^en/page-not-found$ /store/404.php?isolang=en [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
# Catch 404 errors
ErrorDocument 404 /store/404.php
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
FileETag INode MTime Size
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
<IfModule mod_filter.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/css text/plain text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
It is correct location for http://mydomain.com/store/