visual basic random line from text file - vb.net

I need to create a Description Generator.
I have 3 text files and on each line in these files, I have a piece of description.
My program should be able to read all of these 3 files, then chose a random line from each file and combine them like that:
Result = RandomLineFile1 + RandomLineFile2 + RandomLineFile3
I have already implemented "Variables" in these piece of descriptions called: BRAND and MODEL.
My program should be able now to find these variables in the TextBox3.Text and replace them with the content of TextBox1.Text for Brand and TextBox2.Text for Model.
That's all.
Something like this:
readfile1(getrandomline)
add to TextBox3.Text
readfile2(getrandomline)
add to TextBox3.Text
readfile2(getrandomline)
add to TextBox3.Text
Find BRAND
Replace with TextBox1.Text
Find MODEL
Replace with TextBox2.Text
Can you help me please?

FloatingKiwi,sad for having such a "nice" offensive answer on my first question on stackoverflow.
I was just asking for any kind of help ,not for the code it self.
I did it anyway,maybe will help somebody else:
On Error Resume Next
TextBox1.Clear()
Dim ioFile As New System.IO.StreamReader("C:\Descriere\a.txt")
Dim lines As New List(Of String)
Dim rnd As New Random()
Dim line As Integer
While ioFile.Peek <> -1
lines.Add(ioFile.ReadLine())
End While
line = rnd.Next(lines.Count + 1)
TextBox1.AppendText(lines(line).Trim())
ioFile.Close()
ioFile.Dispose()
Dim ioFile2 As New System.IO.StreamReader("C:\Descriere\core.txt")
Dim lines2 As New List(Of String)
Dim rnd2 As New Random()
Dim line2 As Integer
While ioFile2.Peek <> -1
lines2.Add(ioFile2.ReadLine())
End While
line2 = rnd2.Next(lines2.Count + 1)
TextBox1.AppendText(lines2(line2).Trim())
ioFile2.Close()
ioFile2.Dispose()
Dim ioFile3 As New System.IO.StreamReader("C:\Descriere\x.txt")
Dim lines3 As New List(Of String)
Dim rnd3 As New Random()
Dim line3 As Integer
While ioFile3.Peek <> -1
lines3.Add(ioFile3.ReadLine())
End While
line3 = rnd3.Next(lines3.Count + 1)
TextBox1.AppendText(lines3(line3).Trim())
ioFile3.Close()
ioFile3.Dispose()
TextBox1.Text = Replace(TextBox1.Text, "BRAND", TextBox2.Text)
TextBox1.Text = Replace(TextBox1.Text, "MODEL", TextBox3.Text)
Dim count As Integer = 0
count = TextBox1.Text.Split(" ").Length - 1
Label5.Text = "Caractere:" & Len(TextBox1.Text)

Related

Index was outside the bounds of the array. VB.NET

My problem
Index was outside the bounds of the array. when i try to run the code , it generates this error
i have two forms : SIGN IN and SIGN UP , my problem is they don't work together and generates the error attached below
Dim fs As New FileStream("C:\Users\Selmen\Desktop\vb\logs.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite)
Dim sr As New StreamReader(fs)
Dim sw As New StreamWriter(fs)
Dim s As String
Dim t() As String
Dim trouve As Integer = 0
Dim tt() As String
Dim ch As String
ch = TextBox1.Text + "#" + TextBox2.Text + "#" + TextBox3.Text + "#" + TextBox4.Text + "#" + TextBox5.Text
tt = ch.Split("#")
Do While (trouve = 0) And (sr.Peek > -1)
s = sr.ReadLine
t = s.Split("#")
If String.Compare(t(2), tt(2)) = 0 Then
trouve = 1
End If
Loop
If (trouve = 1) Then
MsgBox("user existant")
Else
sw.WriteLine(ch)
Me.Hide()
Form4.Show()
End If
sw.Close()
sr.Close()
fs.Close()
End Sub
If String.Compare(t(2), tt(2)) = 0 Then I get:
IndexOutOfRangeException was unhandled / Index was outside the bounds of the array.
Streams need to be disposed. Instead of using streams you can easily access a text file with the .net File class.
File.ReadAllLines returns an array of lines in the file. We can loop through the lines in a For Each. The lower case c following the "#" tells the compiler that you intend a Char not a String. String.Split expects a Char. Normally, String.Compare is used to order strings in alphabetical order. You just need an =. As soon as we find a match we exit the loop with Exit For.
We don't actually need the array of the text boxes Text property unless there is no match. Putting the elements in braces intializes and fills the array of String.
File.AppendAllLines does what it says. It is expecting an array of strings. As with the text boxes, we put our line to append in braces.
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim p = "path to file"
Dim lines = File.ReadAllLines(p)
Dim trouve As Integer
For Each line In lines
Dim thirdField = line.Split("#"c)(2)
If thirdField = TextBox3.Text Then
trouve = 1
Exit For
End If
Next
If trouve = 1 Then
MsgBox("user existant")
Else
Dim tt = {TextBox1.Text, TextBox2.Text, TextBox3.Text, TextBox4.Text, TextBox5.Text}
File.AppendAllLines(p, {String.Join("#", tt)})
Me.Hid3e()
Form4.Show()
End If
End Sub

I want to make a maths quiz on vb.net that uses bracket questions

So I've used visual basics (vb.net) for a bit now and understand some stuff. Right now I want to make a maths quiz that when I click a button it takes me to a new form and starts the quiz. When the quiz starts I want it so it gives the user random numbers and the user needs to answer it in a textbox and if correct it moves on to the next question (Basic, I should be able to do). IMPORTANT - my question is, there's a maths rule called BODMAS (Bracket.Order.Division.Multiply.Add.Subtract) and I want to add this rule into my coding instead of doing regular simple maths...
EXAMPLE question is 2 x (2+3) - 1 = ?
2 x 5 - 1 = ?
10 - 1 = ?
9 = 9
person writes answer to textbox and moves to next similar question
This is my first time using this but I wanted to write in-depth so people can understand. Please help me if you find a video explaining what I'm looking for or if someone has a file with a similar code I could download would be greatly appreciated!
Basically,you need to determine the range of numbers you use, and then match them randomly among '*', '/', '+', '-'. Then randomly insert brackets into it.
Private codeStr As String
Private Function GenerateMathsQuiz() As String
Dim r As Random = New Random()
Dim builder As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder()
'The maximum number of operations is five, and you can increase the number [5] to increase the difficulty
Dim numOfOperand As Integer = r.[Next](1, 5)
Dim numofBrackets As Integer = r.[Next](0, 2)
Dim randomNumber As Integer
For i As Integer = 0 To numOfOperand - 1
'All numbers will be random between 1 and 10
randomNumber = r.[Next](1, 10)
builder.Append(randomNumber)
Dim randomOperand As Integer = r.[Next](1, 4)
Dim operand As String = Nothing
Select Case randomOperand
Case 1
operand = "+"
Case 2
operand = "-"
Case 3
operand = "*"
Case 4
operand = "/"
End Select
builder.Append(operand)
Next
randomNumber = r.[Next](1, 10)
builder.Append(randomNumber)
If numofBrackets = 1 Then
codeStr = InsertBrackets(builder.ToString())
Else
codeStr = builder.ToString()
End If
Return codeStr
End Function
Public Function InsertBrackets(ByVal source As String) As String
Dim rx As Regex = New Regex("\d+", RegexOptions.Compiled Or RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)
Dim matches As MatchCollection = rx.Matches(source)
Dim count As Integer = matches.Count
Dim r As Random = New Random()
Dim numIndexFirst As Integer = r.[Next](0, count - 2)
Dim numIndexLast As Integer = r.[Next](1, count - 1)
While numIndexFirst >= numIndexLast
numIndexLast = r.[Next](1, count - 1)
End While
Dim result As String = source.Insert(matches(numIndexFirst).Index, "(")
result = result.Insert(matches(numIndexLast).Index + matches(numIndexLast).Length + 1, ")")
Return result
End Function
When you finish this, you will get a math quiz, then you need to know how to compile and run code at runtime.
Private Function GetResult(ByVal str As String) As String
Dim sb As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder("")
sb.Append("Namespace calculator" & vbCrLf)
sb.Append("Class calculate " & vbCrLf)
sb.Append("Public Function Main() As Integer " & vbCrLf)
sb.Append("Return " & str & vbCrLf)
sb.Append("End Function " & vbCrLf)
sb.Append("End Class " & vbCrLf)
sb.Append("End Namespace" & vbCrLf)
Dim CompilerParams As CompilerParameters = New CompilerParameters()
CompilerParams.GenerateInMemory = True
CompilerParams.TreatWarningsAsErrors = False
CompilerParams.GenerateExecutable = False
CompilerParams.CompilerOptions = "/optimize"
Dim references As String() = {"System.dll"}
CompilerParams.ReferencedAssemblies.AddRange(references)
Dim provider As VBCodeProvider = New VBCodeProvider()
Dim compile As CompilerResults = provider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(CompilerParams, sb.ToString())
If compile.Errors.HasErrors Then
Dim text As String = "Compile error: "
For Each ce As CompilerError In compile.Errors
text += "rn" & ce.ToString()
Next
Throw New Exception(text)
End If
Dim Instance = compile.CompiledAssembly.CreateInstance("calculator.calculate")
Dim type = Instance.GetType
Dim methodInfo = type.GetMethod("Main")
Return methodInfo.Invoke(Instance, Nothing).ToString()
End Function
Finally, you can use these methods like:
Private Sub GetMathQuizBtn_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles GetMathQuizBtn.Click
Label1.Text = GenerateMathsQuiz()
End Sub
Private Sub ResultBtn_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles ResultBtn.Click
If TextBox1.Text = GetResult(Label1.Text) Then
MessageBox.Show("bingo!")
TextBox1.Text = ""
Label1.Text = GenerateMathsQuiz()
Else
MessageBox.Show("result is wrong")
End If
End Sub
Result:

Split multi line in VB

I have a problem in split multi line in that it only splits the first line. I want to split all the lines.
Dim a As String
Dim b As String
Dim split = TextBox1.Text.Split(":")
If (split.Count = 2) Then
a = split(0).ToString
b = split(1).ToString
End If
TextBox2.Text = a
TextBox3.Text = b
You have to iterate all the lines in the textbox
For Each Ln As String In TextBox1.Lines
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(Ln) Then
Dim Lines() As String = Ln.Split(":"c)
If Lines.Length = 2 Then
TextBox2.Text &= Lines(0) & Environment.NewLine
TextBox3.Text &= Lines(1) & Environment.NewLine
End If
End If
Next
Edit- Updated to include condition checking to prevent index exceptions.
Edi2- It should be mentioned that drawing your strings into these textbox controls can take some time, it's not my place to judge your requirement, but you could optimize the routine by using collection based objects or stringbuilder.
IE:
Dim StrBldrA As New Text.StringBuilder
Dim StrBldrb As New Text.StringBuilder
For Each Ln As String In TextBox1.Lines
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(Ln) Then
Dim Lines() As String = Ln.Split(":"c)
If Lines.Length = 2 Then
StrBldrA.Append(Lines(0) & Environment.NewLine)
StrBldrb.Append(Lines(1) & Environment.NewLine)
End If
End If
Next
TextBox2.Text = StrBldrA.ToString
TextBox3.Text = StrBldrb.ToString

Find any control and put value to a Textbox Line

With this code, the information will be sent in several textboxes. I want to be sent only in the textbox line, with the name Textbox3.Lines(i), so I tried this code.
For i As Integer = 1 To 100
Dim firstBoxList = TxtIntDraws.Lines(i).Split(",").ToArray
Dim secondBoxList = TxtIntDraws.Lines(i + 1).Split(",").ToList()
Dim intersectionList = firstBoxList.Intersect(secondBoxList)
Dim Line = TxtIntDraws.Lines(i)
For Each str As String In intersectionList
Dim sb As New StringBuilder()
'inside the loop
sb.AppendLine(str & ",")
'and after the loop
'This will prevent the textbox from having to repaint on every iteration
TextBox3.Text = sb.ToString
Next
Next
This code does not work because it only shows a value, not all, practically resets and displays the last value found.
I don't think you need to add to the TextBox with each iteration. Just store all the strings as you iterate to 100, then update the TextBox at the end.
Dim intersectionList As New List(Of String)()
For i As Integer = 1 To 100
Dim firstBoxList = TxtIntDraws.Lines(i).Split(",")
Dim secondBoxList = TxtIntDraws.Lines(i + 1).Split(",")
intersectionList.Add(String.Join(", ", firstBoxList.Intersect(secondBoxList)))
Next
TextBox3.Text = String.Join(Environment.NewLine, intersectionList)

Repeat character in Two or More Textboxes VB Net

I want to compare the Textbox1 with TextBox2, or Textbox line 1 of the text box to the 2nd line, to show me the existing Character in another textbox, or show me how many characters are repeated. iI really like learning, so I would be helpful because I want to learn...
TextBox1.Text = 1,4,7,11,13,16,19,20,28,31,44,37,51,61,62,63,64,69,71,79,80
TextBox2.Text = 1,5,7,10,13,16,26,20,28,31,44,37,51,72,73,74,69,71,79,80
TextBox3.Text = Character Repeated: 1,7,13,16,20,28,31,44,37,51,69,71,79,80
TextBox4.Text = Number of Character Repeated = 14
TextBox5.Text = Number of Character which has not been repeated: 4,11,19,61,62,63,64 etc, you got to idea
TextBox6.Text = Number of Character isn't Repeated: 7
here are some codes: but I do not know how to apply them correctly.
Code 1: Show repetable character:
' Split string based on space
TextBox1.Text = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(Mydpi.Text)
TextBox2.Text = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(Mydpi.Text)
TextBox4.Text = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(Mydpi.Text)
For i As Integer = 0 To TextBox2.Lines.Count - 1
Dim textsrtring As String = TextBox4.Lines(i)
Dim words As String() = textsrtring.Split(New Char() {","c})
Dim found As Boolean = False
' Use For Each loop over words
Dim word As Integer
For Each word In words
TxtbValBeforeCompar.Text = TextBox1.Lines(i)
CompareNumbers()
If TextBox1.Lines(i).Contains(word) Then
found = True
Dim tempTextBox As TextBox = CType(Me.Controls("Checkertxt" & i.ToString), TextBox)
On Error Resume Next
If TextBox2.Lines(i).Contains(word) Then
If tempTextBox.Text.Contains(word) Then
Else
tempTextBox.Text = tempTextBox.Text + " " + TxtbValAfterCompar.Text()
End If
Else
End If
End If
Next
Next
Private Sub CompareNumbers()
'First Textbox that is to be used for compare
Dim textBox1Numbers As List(Of Integer) = GetNumbersFromTextLine(N1Check.Text)
'Second Textbox that is to be used for compare
Dim textBox2Numbers As List(Of Integer) = GetNumbersFromTextLine(TxtbValBeforeCompar.Text)
'Union List of Common Numbers (this uses a lambda expression, it can be done using two For Each loops instead.)
Dim commonNumbers As List(Of Integer) = textBox1Numbers.Where(Function(num) textBox2Numbers.Contains(num)).ToList()
'This is purely for testing to see if it worked you can.
Dim sb As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder()
For Each foundNum As Integer In commonNumbers
sb.Append(foundNum.ToString()).Append(" ")
TxtbValAfterCompar.Text = (sb.ToString())
Next
End Sub
Private Function GetNumbersFromTextLine(ByVal sTextLine As String) As List(Of Integer)
Dim numberList As List(Of Integer) = New List(Of Integer)()
Dim sSplitNumbers As String() = sTextLine.Split(" ")
For Each sNumber As String In sSplitNumbers
If IsNumeric(sNumber) Then
Dim iNum As Integer = CInt(sNumber)
TxtbValAfterCompar.Text = iNum
If Not numberList.Contains(iNum) Then
TxtbValAfterCompar.Text = ("")
numberList.Add(iNum)
End If
Else
End If
Next
Return numberList
End Function
Code 2: Remove Duplicate Chars (Character)
Module Module1
Function RemoveDuplicateChars(ByVal value As String) As String
' This table stores characters we have encountered.
Dim table(value.Length) As Char
Dim tableLength As Integer = 0
' This is our result.
Dim result(value.Length) As Char
Dim resultLength As Integer = 0
For i As Integer = 0 To value.Length - 1
Dim current As Char = value(i)
Dim exists As Boolean = False
' Loop over all characters in the table of encountered chars.
For y As Integer = 0 To tableLength - 1
' See if we have already encountered this character.
If current = table(y) Then
' End the loop.
exists = True
y = tableLength
End If
Next
' If we have not encountered the character, add it.
If exists = False Then
' Add character to the table of encountered characters.
table(tableLength) = current
tableLength += 1
' Add character to our result string.
result(resultLength) = current
resultLength += 1
End If
Next
' Return the unique character string.
Return New String(result, 0, resultLength)
End Function
Sub Main()
' Test the method we wrote.
Dim test As String = "having a good day"
Dim result As String = RemoveDuplicateChars(test)
Console.WriteLine(result)
test = "areopagitica"
result = RemoveDuplicateChars(test)
Console.WriteLine(result)
End Sub
End Module
You could make use of some LINQ such as Intersect and Union.
Assuming your TextBox1 and TextBox2 contains the text you have provided.
Here's a simple method to find repeated and non repeated characters.
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim firstBoxList = TextBox1.Text.Split(",").ToList()
Dim secondBoxList = TextBox2.Text.Split(",").ToList()
Dim intersectionList = firstBoxList.Intersect(secondBoxList)
For Each str As String In intersectionList
TextBox3.Text = TextBox3.Text & str & ","
Next
TextBox4.Text = intersectionList.Count()
Dim notRepeatedCharacter = firstBoxList.Union(secondBoxList).ToList
notRepeatedCharacter.RemoveAll(Function(x) intersectionList.Contains(x))
For each str As String In notRepeatedCharacter
TextBox5.Text = TextBox5.Text & str & ","
Next
TextBox6.Text = notRepeatedCharacter.Count()
End Sub
The output is something like that:
This consider both of the textboxes not repeated character.
If you just want to find the not repeated characters from first list to the second, this should do it:
firstBoxList.RemoveAll(Function(x) secondBoxList.Contains(x))
For Each str As String In firstBoxList
TextBox7.Text = TextBox7.Text & str & ","
Next
TextBox8.Text = firstBoxList.Count
And this is the output:
Here's the full code using String.Join to make the lists look smoother in the text boxes:
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
'First we grab all the numbers written inside the textboxes (I am not verifying anything)
Dim firstBoxList = TextBox1.Text.Split(",").ToList()
Dim secondBoxList = TextBox2.Text.Split(",").ToList()
'Second we intersect the two lists and show them
Dim intersectionList = firstBoxList.Intersect(secondBoxList)
TextBox3.Text = String.Join(",", intersectionList)
TextBox4.Text = intersectionList.Count()
'We're checking the distintc character from both lists
Dim notRepeatedCharacter = firstBoxList.Union(secondBoxList).ToList
notRepeatedCharacter.RemoveAll(Function(x) intersectionList.Contains(x))
TextBox5.Text = String.Join(",", notRepeatedCharacter)
TextBox6.Text = notRepeatedCharacter.Count()
'we're checkng the distinct character inside first list that doesn't show in second list
firstBoxList.RemoveAll(Function(x) secondBoxList.Contains(x))
TextBox7.Text = String.Join(",", firstBoxList)
TextBox8.Text = firstBoxList.Count
End Sub