Transformation logic using SQL Server - sql

I want to update a column. When the value is not in the list or in table or doesn't match, it will return "Not Account Related" and when the value is in the list, the row will become blank. So this is my query.
SELECT
CASE Project_Names
WHEN "List_Value_Name".[LK_ProjectNames] = "Project_Names".[1]
THEN ''
ELSE "Not Account Related"
END
FROM
[master].[dbo].[1]
Table is LK_ProjectNames with columns List_Value_Name & table 1 with column Project_Names.
If value in table 1 column Project_Names got in the table LK_ProjectNames column List_Value_Name, it will return blank. if not it will return Not Account Related

If you are storing project name in table1 in one row one project basis.
SELECT *,
CASE WHEN EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM LK_ProjectNames l WHERE LTRIM(RTRIM(t.Project_Names)) =LTRIM(RTRIM(l.List_Value_Name)) ) THEN '' ELSE 'Not Account Related' END as RESULT
FROM table1 t
If you are storing project names as comma seperated in table1 .
SELECT *,
CASE WHEN EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM LK_ProjectNames l WHERE LTRIM(RTRIM(t.Project_Names)) like '%'+LTRIM(RTRIM(l.List_Value_Name))+'%' ) THEN '' ELSE 'Not Account Related' END as RESULT
FROM table1 t

Related

SQL if column is empty, add an empty column

I want to be able to check if we have a column and if not, then we just want to add an empty column,
IF Users.[parties] = '' OR NULL
BEGIN
SELECT [parties]
FROM Users
UNION
SELECT 'Empty'
END
The Users.[parties], we check to see if we have a column but if we don't, it will result in a crash, in the case for this event I thought it would be best just to add an empty column with the name of Empty but I can't get the code to work above.
If we do have columns, the results will be something like...
ColumnsName ColumnAge
data 33
data 22
But when there isn't a column, it crashes and ideally I would like it to just have an empty column like this,
EmptyColumn
The code below checks whether a column exists in the table, in our case the name of the column is columnName and the name of the table is tableName.
IF COL_LENGTH('schemaName.tableName', 'columnName') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
-- Column exists
SELECT [parties] FROM Users
END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- Column does not exists
SELECT 'Empty'[parties]
END
I think you just want
IF EXISTS(
SELECT 1
FROM Sys.Columns
WHERE Name = N'parties'
AND
Object_ID = Object_ID(N'SchemaName.Users')
)
BEGIN
SELECT parties
FROM Users;
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT 'EmptyColumn' EmptyColumn -- or NULL EmptyColumn
FROM Users;
END
I'll try with this: (I'm not sure it works)
select case when ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) =0 --count rows
then 'empty' -- if 0 output empty
else parties end as parties --else ouputs the result
from your_table
This is a more 'standard' approach
CREATE VIEW user_filled as
SELECT [parties]
FROM Users
UNION
SELECT 'EMPTY'
and when you query it (if needed -> on count(*))
select count(*)
from user_filled
where parties <> 'EMPTY'
on join
select *
from user_filled join other_table
on (user_filled <> 'EMPTY and userfilled.key= other_table.key)
NOTE: put the clause into the ON so it's filtered out BEFORE the join is made

Compare each row values in second table in SQL Server?

I have a scenario where I have to search value of column 1 in first table to see whether it matches some value in another table.
This should continue in a loop until the last row on first table has been compared.
No loops needed. You can do this easily as a set based operation using exists()
select *
from FirstTable
where exists (
select 1
from SecondTable
where FirstTable.Column1 = SecondTable.Column1
);
To find the opposite, where the row in the first table does not have a match based on Column1, you can use not exists()
select *
from FirstTable
where not exists (
select 1
from SecondTable
where FirstTable.Column1 = SecondTable.Column1
);
If you want to identify which rows have a match and don't you can use:
select FirstTable.*
, MatchFound = case when x.Column1 is null then 'No' else 'Yes' end
, x.Column1
from FirstTable
outer apply (
select top 1
*
from SecondTable
where FirstTable.Column1 = SecondTable.Column1
) as x

Impala SQL, return value if a string exists within a subset of values

I have a table where the id field (not a primary key) contains either 1 or null. Over the past several years, any given part could have been entered multiple times with one, or both of these possible options.
I'm trying to write a statement that will return some value if there is ever a 1 associated with the select statement. There are lots of semi-duplicate rows, some with 1 and some with null, but if there is ever a 1, I want to return true, and if there are only null values, I want to return false. I'm not sure how to code this though.
If this is my SELECT part,id from table where part = "ABC1234" statement
part id
ABC1234 1
ABC1234 null
ABC1234 null
ABC1234 null
ABC1234 1
I want to write a statement that returns true, because 1 exists in at least one of these rows.
The closest I've come to this is by using a CASE statement, but I'm not quite there yet:
SELECT
a1.part part,
CASE WHEN a2.id is not null
THEN
'true'
ELSE
'false'
END AS id
from table.parts a1, table.ids a2 where a1.part = "ABC1234" and a1.key = a2.key;
I also tried the following case:
CASE WHEN exists
(SELECT id from table.ids where id = 1)
THEN
but I got the error subqueries are not supported in the select list
For the above SELECT statement, how do I return 1 single line that reads:
part id
ABC1234 true
You can use conditional aggregation to check if a part has atleast one row with id=1.
SELECT part,'True' id
from parts
group by part
having count(case when id = 1 then 1 end) >= 1
To return false when the id's are all nulls use
select part, case when id_true>=1 then 'True'
when id_false>=1 and id_true=0 then 'False' end id
from (
SELECT part,
count(case when id = 1 then 1 end) id_true,
count(case when id is null then 1 end) id_false,
from parts
group by part) t

Single Select SQL Statement for 2 different Values

I have a SQL Server table with a column called Category. In my user interface, I have a dropdown list of the category. User can select a category and click on a Search button to filter the results by the category. In the dropdown, the first option is blank. Means if the user wants to see all records from all categories, he can select blank.
In my SQL Select I have 2 statements for this
IF #Catg IS NULL
Begin
Select *
From Table
End
Else
Begin
Select *
From Table
Where Catg = #Catg
End
The Catg column in the table will have either a NULL or a category. Is this possible to do in a single SQL statement?
You can use an OR statement to join the clauses together:
Select *
From Table
Where Catg = #Catg OR #Catg IS NULL
How about
SELECT *
FROM yourtable
WHERE (Catg = #Catg) OR (Catg IS NULL)
might be ISNULL solve your problem this will check if values is NULL then '' else your VALUE
select * from tblName
where ISNULL(Catg , '')= ISNULL(#Catg, ISNULL(Catg , ''))

How to summarize SQL table to return value conditionally

I have a table with several rows, and several columns. It looks like this:
Name Description
X PASS
X PASS
X FAIL
I want it to return only one row. If all of them are PASS, return PASS.
If one or more of them are FAIL, then return FAIL.
What's the best way to go about achieving this in SQL Server 2008?
EDIT: The values in the name column will always be the same.
Depending on the database indexes, and assuming you want one row returned per unique name, I would look at the performance of
select
name,
min([description]) as description
from
tableA
group by
name
compared to the other solutions
SELECT TOP 1 CASE Description WHEN 'FAIL' THEN 'FAIL' ELSE 'PASS' END
FROM DaTable
ORDER BY Description
OP: Is it possible that the table is empty? In that case this query won't return any rows, obviously.
EDIT
According to aquinas's comment I created a modified query without ordering:
SELECT CASE COUNT(Description) WHEN 0 THEN 'FAIL' ELSE 'PASS' END
FROM DaTable
WHERE Description = 'FAIL'
This query will return PASS if DaTable is empty.
This is the simplest solution you will find:
SELECT MIN(Description) FROM tbl
If there's at least one FAIL, then our result column will contain FAIL, otherwise, it will contain PASS.
You can use EXISTS to get the existance of a row containing "FAIL".
You could also try something like:
SELECT TOP 1 COALESCE(tFail.Description,t.Description)
FROM myTable AS t
LEFT JOIN myTable AS tFail ON tFail.Name = t.Name AND tFail.Description = 'FAIL'
WHERE t.Name = 'x'
Here is the query:
--DROP TABLE result
CREATE TABLE result(Name varchar(10),Description varchar(20))
--select * from result
INSERT INTO result
VALUES('X','PASS'),('X','PASS'),('X','FAIL')
;WITH CTE(descp,cnt) as (SELECT [description],COUNT(*) as cnt FROM result group by [description])
SELECT CASE WHEN COUNT(*) > 1 then 'FAIL' when COUNT(*)=1 then MAX(descp) else 'PASS' END FROM CTE