How to Click On Group Add Member through facebook - selenium

I want to click on group add button of Facebook, but I have not found it possible using an xpath.
Here is the html for the button:
<li>
<a
class="_42ft _4jy0 _3-8i _4jy3 _517h _51sy"
role="button"
href="#"
ajaxify="/ajax/groups/members/add_get.php?group_id=1168192579894018&refresh=1"
rel="dialog">
<i class="_3-8_ img sp__lkuGKPb9f- sx_e8790e"></i>
Add
</a>
</li>
This is how I have tried to click on it:
JavascriptExecutor jse1 = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
jse1.executeScript("document.getElementById('gbqfb').click‌​();");

You should try using xpath as below :-
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//a[contains(.,'Add')]")).click();
Or
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//a[normalize-space() = 'Add']")).click();

I don't see the id that you are using.
You can try with the following css selector:
a[href*='groups/members/add'][href*='116819257‌​9894018']
The first href assure that you are clicking the add for the group,
the second href assures that you are clicking add for the right group
I don't know how the page is looking, if you have only one add then you can remove the second href.
If if you can get the selector with css then for sure you can get it with xpath.
I recommend using css.

Related

how to set xpath using div role and aria-label in kotlin

Here sharing the HTML and xpath code what I wrote. But the click event is not working.
<div role="button" class="U2GHA6fgb BHYSYYBxpf" aria-label="Add food" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Add food">
<span class="DPvwYc" aria-hidden="true">icon</span>
I am setting xpath as like below. But the click event not working
var xpath1 = "//div[contains(#role,\"button\") and contains(#aria-label,\"Add food\")]"
webDriver.findElement<WebElement>(By.xpath(xpath1)).click()
You can use the following xpath based Locator Strategy:
var xpath1 = "//div[#aria-label='Add food' and data-tooltip='Add food']/span"
webDriver.findElement<WebElement>(By.xpath(xpath1)).click()

Xpath not finding element (parent/ancestor)

<div class="slds-show" data-aura-rendered-by="10155:0">
<div class="footer" data-aura-rendered-by="10156:0">
<div class="slds-grid slds-grid--align-end slds-m-top--large" data-aura-rendered-by="10157:0">
<div class="slds-show" data-aura-rendered-by="10158:0">
<button class="slds-button slds-button--neutral slds-m-left--small" data-aura-rendered-by="10159:0">Cancel</button>
<button class="slds-button slds-button--neutral slds-m-left--small" data-aura-rendered-by="10161:0">Save & New</button>
<button class="slds-button slds-button--brand slds-m-left--small" data-aura-rendered-by="10163:0">Save</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
This is part of page, on which I will have to click on Save button.
Button is not unique and I need to find it throu class attribute from first div (slds-show), or
Can somebody tell me, why this xpath is not finding this element?
//button[parent::div[#class='slds-show'][#class='slds-button slds-button--brand slds-m-left--small']]
I've also try with ancestor, text instead of class and results is the same. Element is not found via Firefox console
To click on Save button once finding it through class attribute from first div (slds-show) you can use a much simpler and effective xpath as follows :
//div[#class='slds-show']/button[#class='slds-button slds-button--brand slds-m-left--small']
Note : The class attribute slds-button--brand is unique for the Save button.
Try to update your expression as below:
//button[parent::div[#class='slds-show'] and #class='slds-button slds-button--brand slds-m-left--small']
Note that predicate [#class='slds-button slds-button--brand slds-m-left--small'] in your XPath intend to test #class value of parent div, but not target button
You can try the following xpaths.
//*[#class="slds-show"]/button[text()="Save"]
or
//*[class="slds-show"]/button[#class="slds-button slds-button--brand slds-m-left--small"]
An xpath can easily get too complex, you can also try something like this:
//button[text()='Cancel']
//button[text()='Save & New']
//button[text()='Save']
These will return the exact buttons you need. If you're looking for a specific ancestor, include it in your xpath:
//div[#class="slds-show"]//button[text()='Save & New']

trouble making in xpath for "ul" html code in selenium webdriver

HTML code:
<div id="routingPanel" class="">
<div id="routingPanelRight">
<ul id="routingList" class="ui-sortable">
<li class="ui-menu-item ui-draggable" style="display: list-item;" role="presentation" data-type="srl" data-id="15">
<a class="ui-corner-all" tabindex="-1">AS-HTTS-US-LAN-SW</a>
<span class="fa fa-trash"/>
<span class="type">[srl]</span>
</li>
<li class="ui-menu-item ui-draggable" style="display: list-item;" role="presentation" data-type="queue" data-id="119">
<a class="ui-corner-all" tabindex="-1">AS-EMEA-NORTH</a>
<span class="fa fa-trash"/>
<span class="type">[queue]</span>
</li></ul></div></div>
I need to click on a button which is having the span class"fa fa-trash" but it is inside li class. And i have list on buttons on the page with li class changing.
I am giving testdata from excel file so i can't use the direct value.
i tried to use this xpath
.//*[#id='routingList']/li[5]/span[1] //testdata1
.//*[#id='routingList']/li[2]/span[1] //testdata2
where li value changes everytime from excel file.
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 15);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated((By.xpath("//ul[#id='routingList']/li/span[1]")))).click();
List<WebElement> options = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//ul[#id='routingList']/li/span[1]"));
for (WebElement option : options) {
if(testData.equals(option.getText()))
option.click();
Tried above code but it is deleting only one from the list ,where i have passed two more testdata that needs to be deleted.
Need suggestions Please
According to the information you gave me in comments, I think the problem is that you are trying to get a text from an element that doesn't contain text.
Let's say your testData is AS-HTTS-US-LAN-SW. In the HTML you provided and the xpath you mentioned, you are selecting an autoclosing tag <span class="fa fa-trash"/>. Once this tag is selected, you are trying to get the text inside of it, and there is none.
<ul id="routingList" class="ui-sortable">
<li class="ui-menu-item ui-draggable" style="display: list-item;" role="presentation" data-type="srl" data-id="15">
===========================
<a class="ui-corner-all" tabindex="-1">AS-HTTS-US-LAN-SW</a> ----> The text is contained here
<span class="fa fa-trash"/> ---> No text in that tag
===========================
<span class="type">[srl]</span>
</li>
</ul>
So, basically, you have to modify a little bit your xpath from : //ul[#id='routingList']/li/span[1] to : //ul[#id='routingList']/li/a to get the text, and then go back to the parent node to find your button with : ../span[contains(#class, 'fa fa-trash')]
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 15);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated((By.xpath("//ul[#id='routingList']/li/span[1]")))) // removed the click here because you were clicking on the first element of the list
List<WebElement> options = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//ul[#id='routingList']/li/a"));
for (WebElement option : options) {
if(testData.equals(option.getText()))
option.findElement(By.xpath("../span[contains(#class, 'fa fa-trash')]")).click();
Tell me if it helped
I know you already accepted an answer but there's a more efficient way to do this. You can specify the text you are looking for as part of the XPath. So, you do a single search instead of looping through all the options which can be a performance hit if there are many options. Also, with something like this you are likely to use it more than once so put it in a function.
In this case, the function would take in the string you are looking for and then click the appropriate element.
public void selectRegion(String regionName)
{
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[.='" + regionName + "']/following-sibling::span[#class='fa fa-trash']")).click();
}
and you would call it like
selectRegion(testData);
The function looks for an A tag that contains the desired text and then clicks the sibling SPAN with class fa fa-trash.

Selenium: Click on element in div container doesn't work

Fyi: I'm using the selenium package for R, the selection code is equal to javascript or python so I'm asking a general selenium question.
I have a container which I have to make visible by a click, this works.
Then I try to select an element inside this container, I think I find it correctly but the click on the element only makes the popup window disappear.
Example code:
<div class="dateRanges" style="top: 275.313px; display: block;">
<a class="top dateOption CUSTOM" id="id32" href="javascript:;">
Benutzerdefinierter Zeitraum
</a>
<a class="dateOption TODAY" id="id33" href="javascript:;">
Heute
</a>
...
</div>
Element I try to find is "top dateOption CUSTOM".
My different tries which all failed:
remDr$findElement(using = 'xpath','//a[contains(#class,"top")]')$clickElement()
remDr$findElement(value = '//a[#class = "top dateOption CUSTOM"]')$clickElement()
remDr$findElements(using = 'css selector','a[class="top dateOption CUSTOM"]')[[1]]$clickElement()
I don't get any error message, the click seems to happen as the popup disappears, but the effect of the button does not.
I tried to save the object, wait a few seconds and click afterwards with no different effect.
I also tried different approaches with "idc4" with the same outcome.
Would appreciate any help, thank you.

python webscraping with selenium: trouble locating modal element

I want to go to http://ted.com/talks, click the "See All Topics" in the "Topics" dropdown, and then click the a random letter heading, like "C" or "D-E". However, I don't know how to find the element in the modal popup for that specific letter heading.
This is what the letter heading elements look like when I click "Inspect Element":
<li class="topic-select__range">
<a class = "topic-select__range__link" href="#" data-index="0">A-B</a>
</li>
<li class="topic-select__range">
<a class = "topic-select__range__link" href="#" data-index="1">C</a>
</li>
<li class="topic-select__range">
<a class = "topic-select__range__link" href="#" data-index="2">D-E</a>
</li>
... etc.
My program can get all the way to See All Topics just fine but gets Cannot Locate Element Error when I try to click on the letter headers. This is what my code snippet looks like so far:
# Each header is assigned a number. A header is picked at random, and clicked.
# [ERROR: Cannot locate element.]
random_letter = random.randint(0, 8)
topics_window = browser.find_element_by_class_name("select-modal__content topic-select") # error here, when program tries to find modal popup or tags within it
letter_headers = topics_window.find_element_by_class_name("topic-select__range__link")
letter_headers[random_letter].click()
I couldn't find a way to access modal JavaScript content with selenium. I have instead found a way to do so using web API.