I'm running a server with multiple vhosts and phpMyadmin is set up as an alias which can be access via anydomain.com/phpmyadmin. I would like to use an .htaccess redirect rule so that if phpmyadmin is NOT accessed on the server-admin-url, the visitor is redirected to, say, Google.
The correct URL would be: https://server.domain.com:9090/phpmyadmin
Could anyone help me, please?
Thanks!
The easiest way you can do this
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^server.domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.google.com/$1 [L,R]
Maybe you want also check the port, then use
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^9090$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^server.domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.google.com/$1 [L,R]
Update
Reading again your question I see you're also trying to switch from http to https.
I suggest to add a check if https is off:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^server.domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.google.com/$1 [L,R]
If your VirtualHost is configured with https you should pay particular attention to how VirtualHost matching works
Related
I'm having trouble coming up with the proper syntax to accomplish both forcing the SSL and no WWW.
EDIT
I've been able to accomplish each task separately but when combining the two i find myself stuck in a redirection loop.
working syntax to force no WWW:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^domain\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
My attempt to force no WWW and SSL
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^domain\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) https://domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
Thanks for any suggestions!
For SSL you could use something like:
Redirect / https://domain.com/
Place this only in the section of your virtual host you configure for HTTP, not HTTPS, to not run clients into endless loops.
Here's what I'm using on one of my sites - it seems to work a little better than most of the other methods I've seen:
# The code below tells apache to always require secure (ssl/tls) connections
# to the website. If a client tries connecting over port 80 (http://),
# then the client will be redirected to https:// (over port 443).
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !127\.0\.0\.0
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://example.com/$1 [R,L]
For the no-www rule, check out the .htaccess files on any open-source CMS, like Drupal or Wordpress, to see some of the best practices.
By 'no WWW' I assume you mean you want to remove any 'WWW.' prefix of the hostname? Try this:
RewriteCond "%{HTTP_HOST}" "^(?:www\.)?(.*)" [NC]
RewriteCond "%{HTTPS}" "=on"
RewriteRule "(.*)" "https://%1$1" [R=301,L]
If you're doing this in a .htaccess file, change that last line to
RewriteRule "(.*)" "https://%1/$1" [R=301,L]
If you want to be able to remove the 'WWW.' prefix regardless of SSL-ness or not, try this:
RewriteCond "%{HTTP_HOST}" "^(?:www\.)?(.*)" [NC]
RewriteCond "%{HTTPS}" "=on"
RewriteRule "(.*)" "https://%1/$1" [R=301,L]
RewriteCond "%{HTTP_HOST}" "^(?:www\.)?(.*)" [NC]
RewriteRule "(.*)" "http://%1/$1" [R=301,L]
I found this to work for a couple of my client sites:
# Force SSL
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) https://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# Rewrite all http to https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
Currently I redirect all http users (www or non-www) of upscfever.com to http://upscfever.com/upsc-fever/index.html
using
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^upscfever\.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.upscfever\.com$
RewriteRule ^/?$ "http\:\/\/upscfever\.com\/upsc\-fever\/index\.html" [R=301,L]
Now I want all users to shift to https so I modified as follows:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^upscfever\.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.upscfever\.com$
RewriteRule ^/?$ "https\:\/\/upscfever\.com\/upsc\-fever\/index\.html" [R=301,L]
So that all who type upscfever.com OR www.upscfever.com should go to
https://upscfever.com/upsc-fever/index.html - instead
Plus all links should be https. But its not working I get Page not found.
Your server has to setup the https first, depend on hosting vendor, if your hosting is vps you need to setup https for apache, install cert also.
You can find some instruction like this:
https://manual.seafile.com/deploy/https_with_apache.html
https://www.digicert.com/csr-ssl-installation/apache-openssl.htm
I think you want to make 3 different changes:
Change your .htaccess file to redirect requests to root to your custom index irrespective of the HTTPS or HTTP for the original request
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^upscfever\.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.upscfever\.com$
RewriteRule ^/?$ "https://%{SERVER_NAME}/upsc-fever/index.html" [R,L]
There is no R=301 part here because I'm not sure it is really wise to make permanent such a redirect to an obscure inner URL.
Redirect all other non-HTTPS requests to HTTPS (preserving the rest of the URL):
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^upscfever\.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.upscfever\.com$
RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R=301,L]
Making this redirect permanent seems pretty safe.
Change all internal links in all of your HTML pages (or whatever backend generates them) to use protocol-relative // prefix or explicitly https:// instead of current http://. Preserve the protocol for the external links as is.
As for troubleshooting, you may use the Network tab of the Chrome DevTools (F12) to see exact server reply (note: enabling "Preserve log" and "Disable cache" flags is useful in such context)
You can do that using a single rule as follows in your site root .htaccess:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?upscfever\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?$ /upsc-fever/index.html [R=301,L]
This will redirect both http and https URLs.
You may try something like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=""
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|
RewriteRule ^ http%1://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
I hope below code will do the work for you
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://famebooking.net/$1 [R,L]
just simply add above code in .htaccess below authorization header condition is written under RewriteEngine On
Let me know if that helps.
I have an account with a webhost that uses Apache servers. The webhost's file structure uses subfolders for secondary domains of the primary account domain.
What do I need to add to this .htaccess file to redirect if someone types https:mysubdomain in the browser URL. I want to redirect from https to http, ie. http:mysubdomain.
RewriteEngine on
# Use PHP5.4 as default
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php54 .php
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^myseconddomain\.myprimarydomain\.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.myseconddomain\.myprimarydomain\.com$
RewriteRule ^/?$ "http\:\/\/mysedonddomain\.com" [R=301,L]
Edit Update:
Thank you for suggestions. The approach of modifying the .htaccess file for the subdomain in the subfolder didn't work, even after clearing browser cache. What about modifying the .htaccess for the maindomain. I tried this but it didn't work either. Maybe my syntax?
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^https:\/\/myseconddomain.com$
RewriteRule ^www.myseonddomain.com/ [R=301,L]
I have spoken at length with the webhost, Hostmonster, and all they could tell me was that the SSL certificate was working "correctly" - even thought it is associating with unrelated domain names that are not supposed to have any certificate. I guess that is what User82217 was saying, there is no other way than to purchase a wildcard SSL?
Edit Update: I tried putting this in the .htaccess of the maindomain and the seconddomain and nothing works to redirect from https to http when the user types https:// in front of mysecondubdomain.com in the URL
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^https
RewriteRule ^.*$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
Anybody got any more ideas? Thank you.
To force HTTPs to HTTP then you can use the following in your .htaccess file:
#Force HTTP on everything
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteRule ^.*$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
You didn't specifiy if you wanted to remove www or not, but on the assumption that you do, you can also remove that by including the following rule:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [OR]
Therefore checking if www is in the URL or not, so altogether using:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteRule ^.*$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
Make sure you clear your cache before testing this.
Here is the rewrite rule I am using:
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} ^443$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(www.)secure.\ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) https://secure.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
This rule is supposed to be applied if the port is 443 (SSL port) and if the requested domain does not start with secure or www.secure .
Instead, it redirects to secure.secure and then returns a 404 error. Alternatively, if I remove the secure from rewrite rule creating
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} ^443$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(www.)secure.\ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
I get a too many redirects error.
I admit, I am not a mod_rewrite expert, but I consider myself able to function with referring to the documentation. On this however, I am stumped. Thanks!
The grouping (www.) is not conditional. This should be something like (www.)?.
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/rewrite/intro.html for more extensive documentation.
I'm having trouble coming up with the proper syntax to accomplish both forcing the SSL and no WWW.
EDIT
I've been able to accomplish each task separately but when combining the two i find myself stuck in a redirection loop.
working syntax to force no WWW:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^domain\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
My attempt to force no WWW and SSL
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^domain\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) https://domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
Thanks for any suggestions!
For SSL you could use something like:
Redirect / https://domain.com/
Place this only in the section of your virtual host you configure for HTTP, not HTTPS, to not run clients into endless loops.
Here's what I'm using on one of my sites - it seems to work a little better than most of the other methods I've seen:
# The code below tells apache to always require secure (ssl/tls) connections
# to the website. If a client tries connecting over port 80 (http://),
# then the client will be redirected to https:// (over port 443).
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !127\.0\.0\.0
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://example.com/$1 [R,L]
For the no-www rule, check out the .htaccess files on any open-source CMS, like Drupal or Wordpress, to see some of the best practices.
By 'no WWW' I assume you mean you want to remove any 'WWW.' prefix of the hostname? Try this:
RewriteCond "%{HTTP_HOST}" "^(?:www\.)?(.*)" [NC]
RewriteCond "%{HTTPS}" "=on"
RewriteRule "(.*)" "https://%1$1" [R=301,L]
If you're doing this in a .htaccess file, change that last line to
RewriteRule "(.*)" "https://%1/$1" [R=301,L]
If you want to be able to remove the 'WWW.' prefix regardless of SSL-ness or not, try this:
RewriteCond "%{HTTP_HOST}" "^(?:www\.)?(.*)" [NC]
RewriteCond "%{HTTPS}" "=on"
RewriteRule "(.*)" "https://%1/$1" [R=301,L]
RewriteCond "%{HTTP_HOST}" "^(?:www\.)?(.*)" [NC]
RewriteRule "(.*)" "http://%1/$1" [R=301,L]
I found this to work for a couple of my client sites:
# Force SSL
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) https://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# Rewrite all http to https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}