Here are my routes:
app.get('/signUp', routes.signUp);
app.post('/signUp' , routes.signUp);
Here is my separate file for routes.
exports.signUp = function(req, res) {
res.render('signUp');
};
The second block of code is behaviour I want in response to a get request.
How do I respond to a post request? I have already tied up the signUp function with behaviour that responds to get. Do I bundle up the post behaviour in the same function and render the sign up page again? Suppose I simply want to render the view, I don't want the post behaviour to execute in that case so it would be strange to bundle those together.
I believe the express router module should resolve this for you.
route file -
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
router.route("/")
.get(function (req, res) {
res.render('signUp');
})
.post(function (req, res) {
//do something else
})
module.exports = router
index.js/app.js/server.js/whatever you call it.
//..
signUp = require("./routes/signup.js"); //or wherever this is
//...
app.use("/signUp", signUp);
//..
Related
I can't figure out why my route 'scrape will not render. I have tried everything I can think of, even changing everything to a very basic route and I just cannot get anything to work.
app.js
const indexRoute = require("./routes/index");
const scrapeRoute = require("./routes/scrape");
// view engine setup
app.set("views", path.join(__dirname, "views"));
app.set("view engine", "ejs");
app.use(cors());
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, "public")));
app.use(logger("dev"));
// Routes
app.use("/", indexRoute);
app.use("/scrape", scrapeRoute);
module.exports = app;
here is the route:
const express = require("express");
const router = express.Router();
router.post("/", (req, res) => {
res.send(req.body);
});
module.exports = router;
the index route works just fine. for some reason the route 'scrape' just will not work. I had logic in there to scrape a website but when that wasn't working I figured I'd change it to just a basic route to see if I'm even getting anything and now it's just sending a 404 when I go to localhost:9000/scrape
If you're just going to http://localhost:9000/scrape in the browser, then that is a GET request, not a POST request. And, you would need:
const express = require("express");
const router = express.Router();
router.get("/", (req, res) => {
res.send("hello");
});
module.exports = router;
To get a response from that - change to router.get(). And, because it's a GET request, there is no body so req.body would predictably be empty for a GET request.
To send a POST request from a browser, you either need have the browser submit a form with method="POST" and action="/scrape" as a attributes of the <form> tag or you need to use Ajax to programmatically send a POST request from Javascript using the fetch() interface or the XMLHttpRequest interface.
Are you sure you are making a post call from the client?
Using express, I have multiple routes where I need some middleware. They aren't under any common /url/path.
Router-level middleware says:
Router-level middleware works in the same way as application-level middleware, except it is bound to an instance of express.Router()
As I read it, the implication is that the middleware applies only to the routes of the router instance. But that seems not to be the case.
In the following example, I expect "router called" to be logged only for http://localhost:10000/router.
But it gets logged for http://localhost:10000/noRouter also, which I don't understand. Why does middleware used by the router instance get called for routes that are added to app directly? Is it possible to create a Router so that only routes bound to that Router get the middleware applied?
const express = require('express')
const app = express()
const port = 10000
const router = express.Router();
router.use((req, _res, next) => {
console.log("router called")
next()
})
app.use(router)
router.get('/router', (req, res) => {
res.send("ok")
})
app.get('/noRouter', (req, res) => {
res.send("ok")
})
app.listen(port, () => {
console.log(`Listening at http://localhost:${port}`)
})
P.S.: I'm not stuck and have it working using a different approach. I just want to understand why this doesn't work...
A router is just inserted into a chain of request handlers and is searched/executed in order.
Because you do this:
app.use(router)
You are specifically sending ALL requests to your router. So, all requests will wind through the various handlers in that router looking for one that matches the incoming path. That will include your router.use() middleware which matches ALL paths so it will execute for every URL that gets sent to your router. There is no logic in a router that first checks to see if some route in the router matches before it executes any middleware. A router works just like the app object in this regard and executes middleware in the order it encounters them. So, the only way your middleware doesn't get executed is if the request never gets to the router at all.
If you want middleware to only apply to routes in a router, then you have a couple choices:
Put the router on a common path prefix such as:
app.use("/somerouterprefix", router);
Then, only URLs that get routed to your router will run the middleware in the router. This will, of course, only execute the middleware for routes that start with that prefix, but it will also execute the middleware for routes that start with the prefix, but don't even have a matching route handler in the router. Remember, I said earlier that everything that gets sent to the router will cause your middleware to execute.
Or, secondly, put the middleware on each individual handler in your router so that it will only get executed when it matches some route on your router such as:
const router = express.Router();
// give the middleware a function name so you can
// use it in specific route definitions
function myMiddleware((req, _res, next) => {
console.log("router called")
next()
});
// specify the middleware in your route definition
router.get('/router', myMiddleware, (req, res) => {
res.send("ok")
});
I am trying to implement some middleware in Express that should be called for all routes. This middleware should alter the request object.
I've tried several things already but seem to keep having the same issue. Soon as the middleware is left it looks like the request object is changed back to it's original state.
Currently my code resembles (I simplified it with a minimalistic example):
route.js:
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
router.get('/getMe', (req, res) => {
// return the desired data.
// I expect req.params.myString to exist here but it does not.
});
module.exports = router;
index.js:
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
router.use('/', require('./route'));
module.exports = router;
app.js:
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const routes = require('./index');
app.use((req, res, next) => {
// Adding req.params.myString to the request object.
if (req.params.myString === undefined) req.params.myString = 'hello world';
next();
});
app.use('/api', routes);
As you can see I left out some of the code to keep it more readable. This is the code that gets the response and sets up the server.
Again, I am expecting that req.params.myString becomes available in the endpoint. Does anyone see what I am doing wrong?
In express docs ( http://expressjs.com/en/api.html#req.params ) it says:
If you need to make changes to a key in req.params, use the app.param
handler. Changes are applicable only to parameters already defined in
the route path.
So you need to check app.param handler.
http://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#app.param
You should app.set("myString", "hello World") inside your app.js and then you can access the field in your route.js/index.js scripts by using req.app.get("myString"). Or this should work too, set it like app.myString = "Hello world" and access it like req.app.myString.
I'm trying to get routing work using Express and create-react-app.
My goal is to address the user to the homepage of the application when the URL is / and to the login page when the URL matches /login.
In my server.js I have two routes defined:
var mainRoutes = require("./routes/mainRoutes");
var apiRoutes = require("./routes/apiRoutes");
[...]
app.use("/", mainRoutes);
app.use("/api", apiRoutes);
While apiRoutes contains all the api routing definitions, mainRoutes is responsible for the main navigation (at least this was the idea):
var express = require("express");
var path = require("path");
let router = express.Router();
router.route("/").get((req, res, next) => {
res.sendFile("index.html", { root: "./client/build/" });
});
router.route("/login").get((req, res, next) => {
res.send("This is the login page");
});
module.exports = router;
Somewhere I read about serving the static asset generated by the building process of create-react-app so I added:
// Priority serve any static files.
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, "client/build")));
// All remaining requests return the React app, so it can handle routing.
app.get("*", function(req, res) {
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname + "/client/build/index.html"));
});
Adding these lines, I successfully see my index.html but I can't visit both /login and /apisubroutes since it redirect me on the main page (index.html) each time.
It's like I need to serve the static files on my subroute mainRoutes but I don't have an idea on how to do that.
How can I make this work?
app.get('*') would match every single route that you have.
You should do something like this:
var mainRoutes = require("./routes/mainRoutes");
var apiRoutes = require("./routes/apiRoutes");
[...]
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, "client/build")));
app.use("/", mainRoutes);
app.use("/api", apiRoutes);
// If the app reaches this point, it means that
// the path did not match any of the ones above
app.use(function(req, res, next){
// redirect the user to where we serve the index.html
res.redirect('/');
});
create-react-app I believe handles routing different, you cannot hook up the browser's route to the route you want to serve because you're running a single page application", unless you do universal routing with server and the js bundle
quick question regarding using React-Router. I'm having trouble getting my server to handle pushState (if this is the correct term). Originally, I was using a module called connect-history-api-fallback, which was a middleware that enabled me to only server up static files form my dist directory. Visiting the client www.example.com obviously worked and I could navigate throughout the site, additionally, refreshing at any route like www.example.com/about - could also work.
However, I recently added one simple API endpoint on my Express server for the React app/client to ping. The problem now is that while I can get the initial page load to work (and thus the /api/news call to work, to fetch data from a remote service), I can no longer do a refresh on any other routes. For example, now going to www.example.com/about will result in a failed GET request for /about. How can I remediate this? Really appreciate the help! PS - not sure if it matters, but I'm considering implementing Server Side Rendering later on.
import express from 'express';
import historyApiFallback from 'connect-history-api-fallback';
import config from '../config';
import chalk from 'chalk';
import fetch from 'node-fetch';
import path from 'path';
const app = express();
// FIXME: Unsure whether or not this can be used.
// app.use(historyApiFallback({
// verbose : true
// }));
//// DEVELOPMENT MODE ONLY - USING EXPRESS + HMR ////
/* Enable webpack middleware for hot module reloading */
if (config.get('globals').__DEV__) {
const webpack = require('webpack');
const webpackConfig = require('../build/webpack/development_hot');
const compiler = webpack(webpackConfig);
app.use(require('./middleware/webpack-dev')({
compiler,
publicPath : webpackConfig.output.publicPath
}));
app.use(require('./middleware/webpack-hmr')({ compiler }));
}
//// PRODUCTION MODE ONLY - EXPRESS SERVER /////
if (config.get('globals').__PROD__) {
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/dist'));
}
//// API ENDPOINTS FOR ALL ENV ////
app.get('/api/news', function (req, res) {
fetch('http://app-service:5000/news')
.then( response => response.json() )
.then( data => res.send(data) )
.catch( () => res.sendStatus(404) );
});
// Wildcard route set up to capture other requests (currently getting undexpected token '<' error in console)
app.get('*', function (req, res) {
res.sendFile(path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist', 'index.html'));
});
export default app;
Express works by implementing a series of middleware that you "plug in" in order via .use. The cool thing is your routes are also just middlware — so you can separate them out, have them before your history fallback, and then only requests that make it past your routes (e.g., didn't match any routes) will hit the fallback.
Try something like the following:
const app = express();
// ...
var routes = exprss.Router();
routes.get('/api/news', function (req, res) {
fetch('http://app-service:5000/news')
.then( response => response.json() )
.then( data => res.send(data) )
.catch( () => res.sendStatus(404) );
});
app.use(routes);
app.use(historyApiFallback({
verbose : true
}));