I'm trying to make post request using NSURLSession. I need to send data which includes double values. I used NSNumber to store double values inside NSDictionary. I am posting data like this:
-(void)sortJobsWithLat:(float)lat longt:(float)longt distance:(float)distance budget:(NSInteger)budget rating:(NSInteger)rating page:(NSUInteger)page {
NSError *error;
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: nil delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%#",BaseURLJobs,SearchJobs]];
NSMutableURLRequest * urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSLog(#"url : %#", url);
NSDictionary *params=[[NSDictionary alloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:lat] ,#"latitude",[NSNumber numberWithDouble:longt],#"longitude", [NSNumber numberWithDouble:distance],#"distance", [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%ld",(long)budget] ,#"budget", [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%ld",(long)rating],#"rating", [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%ld",page],#"pageNo",nil];
NSData* jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:params options:kNilOptions error:&error];
NSLog(#"params : %#",params);
[urlRequest addValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[urlRequest addValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Accept"];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:jsonData];
NSData *postData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:params options:0 error:&error];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:postData];
dataTask =[defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
if(error == nil)
{
NSError *jsonError;
NSDictionary *jsonObject = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
options:kNilOptions
error:&jsonError];
NSLog(#"json object : %#",jsonObject);
}
else{
[AppDel showAlertWithMessage:error.localizedDescription andTitle:nil];
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
When I print params using NSLog, It prints like this:
params : {
budget = 1000;
distance = 50;
latitude = "30.73979949951172";
longitude = "76.78269958496094";
pageNo = 0;
rating = 4;
}
Server is returning response like:
json object : {
error = "Internal Server Error";
exception = "java.lang.ClassCastException";
message = "java.lang.Integer cannot be cast to java.lang.Double";
path = "/jobs/searchJobs";
status = 500;
timestamp = 1471760398842;
}
This error is clearly showing server is not able to caste integer value to double.I'm getting this error due to distance parameter. I'm passing distance as double value then how server is finding it as integer value?
The problem is that those parameters are not recognized by the server. The server part works correctly because I've sent a POST using Swagger UI for Google Chrome and it worked perfectly.
I was getting this error because I was sending 50.0 as double value. Objective C converts it to integer automatically. So server was getting integer value and it was unable to cast this value. I have made changes on server to solve this error..
Related
I am using GET method on Json. The GET method is inside a for loop, and the issue is it is not finishing the task or not getting the result. Instead the loop increments. I've placed a breakpoint inside the block where I am setting the result data to a NSDictionary but it never goes there.
Is it possible for the GET method to be directly called. I mean the code will be read line by line. And it will not skip or wait for the json to finish processing?
Here's what I've done:
- (void)downloadJsonFeed
{
for(int i = 1;i < self.numberOfEpisodes;i++)
{
NSString *endPoint = [[[[baseJsonUrl stringByAppendingString:getEpisodes]stringByAppendingString:self.title]stringByAppendingString:#"&episodeNumber="]stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%i",i]];
NSLog(#"End point %#",endPoint);
[JsonDownload getJson:token andEndpointString:endPoint WithHandler:^(__weak id result)
{
NSArray *episodeArray =result;
//will do some task here
}];
}
}
- (void)getJson:(NSString *)authData andEndpointString:(NSString *)urlString WithHandler:(void(^)(__weak id result))handler
{
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: nil delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSMutableURLRequest * urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
//NSString *auth = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Bearer {%#}", authData];
[urlRequest setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-type"];
[urlRequest setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Accept"];
[urlRequest setValue:authData forHTTPHeaderField:#"Cookie"];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"GET"];
NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask =[defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
if(error == nil)
{
id returnedObject = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData: data options: NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
handler(returnedObject);
}
else{
NSLog(#"error %#",error);
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
I've placed a break point in this line NSArray *episodeArray =result; and it never goes there. But when I put the break point on [JsonDownload getJson:token andEndpointString:endPoint WithHandler:^(__weak id result) line it is responding
And on the commented line //will do some task here I need to a task there before getting another json again. But I can't cause it never go inside the code block
Fixed the issue by replacing white space characters in my endPoint by %20
Here is my objective-c code to obtain access token from SoundCloud:
- (void) authoriseSoundcloud {
NSString *apiUrl = #"https://api.soundcloud.com/oauth2/token";
NSMutableURLRequest * urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[ NSURL URLWithString:apiUrl]];
NSString * params = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"client_id=%#&client_secret=%#grant_type=password&username=%#&password=%#",client,secretKey,fldUsername.text,fldPassword.text ];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:[params dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask =[defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"Response:%# %#\n", response, error);
if(error == nil)
{
NSString * text = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Data = %#",text);
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
However, I always get the result 401- {"error":"invalid_client"}.
However, that client ID works perfectly with those requests, that does not need authorization and I have checked multiple times, that my client ID and secret are correct.
As there is not much samples for iOS to use those parameters in HTTP post body, I assume that maybe my parameters list is incorrect. Any ideas from Soundcloud engineers?
Just a typo mistake, simply add "&" between "client_secret=%#" and "grant_type", like this :
NSString * params = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"client_id=%#&client_secret=%#&grant_type=password&username=%#&password=%#",client,secretKey,fldUsername.text,fldPassword.text ];
Work like a charm :)
I am trying to post and JSON data to server.
My JSON is:
{
“username”:”sample”,
“password” : “password-1”
}
The way I am sending it to server is:
NSError *error;
NSString *data = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"{\"username\":\"%#\",\"password\":\"%#\"}",_textFieldUserName.text,_textFieldPasssword.text];
NSData *postData = [data dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:postData options:0 error:&error];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"My URL"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:jsonData];
NSURLResponse *requestResponse;
NSData *requestHandler = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&requestResponse error:nil];
NSDictionary *responseDictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:requestHandler options:0 error:&error];
NSLog(#"resposne dicionary is %#",responseDictionary);
NSString *requestReply = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[requestHandler bytes] length:[requestHandler length] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSLog(#"requestReply: %#", requestReply);
The JsonData that is created is a valid JSON accepted by the server.
But the app is crashing and the error is:
-[__NSCFDictionary length]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1702654c0
what is wrong that i am doing here?
I always use this method in my apps to perform API calls. This is the post method. It is asynchronous so you can specify a callback to be called when the server answer.
-(void)placePostRequestWithURL:(NSString *)action withData:(NSDictionary *)dataToSend withHandler:(void (^)(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error))ourBlock {
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#", action];
NSLog(#"%#", urlString);
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dataToSend options:0 error:&error];
NSString *jsonString;
if (! jsonData) {
NSLog(#"Got an error: %#", error);
} else {
jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *requestData = [NSData dataWithBytes:[jsonString UTF8String] length:[jsonString lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Accept"];
[request setValue:#"application/json; charset=UTF-8" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%lu", (unsigned long)[requestData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setHTTPBody: requestData];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:ourBlock];
}
}
You can easily call it:
- (void) login:(NSDictionary *)data
calledBy:(id)calledBy
withSuccess:(SEL)successCallback
andFailure:(SEL)failureCallback{
[self placePostRequestWithURL:#"yourActionUrl"
withData:data
withHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *rawData, NSError *error) {
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:rawData
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSHTTPURLResponse* httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
NSInteger code = [httpResponse statusCode];
NSLog(#"%ld", (long)code);
if (!(code >= 200 && code < 300)) {
NSLog(#"ERROR (%ld): %#", (long)code, string);
[calledBy performSelector:failureCallback withObject:string];
} else {
NSLog(#"OK");
NSDictionary *result = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
string, #"id",
nil];
[calledBy performSelector:successCallback withObject:result];
}
}];
}
And finally, you invocation:
NSDictionary *dataToSend = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
_textFieldUserName.text, #"username",
_textFieldPasssword.text, #"password", nil];
[self login:dataToSend
calledBy:self
withSuccess:#selector(loginDidEnd:)
andFailure:#selector(loginFailure:)];
Don't forget to define your callbacks:
- (void)loginDidEnd:(id)result{
NSLog(#"loginDidEnd:");
// Do your actions
}
- (void)loginFailure:(id)result{
NSLog(#"loginFailure:");
// Do your actions
}
First you create an NSString* that is supposed to contain JSON data. This doesn't work in general if the username and password contain any unusual characters. For example, I make sure that I have a quotation mark in my password to make sure that stupid software crashes.
You turn that string into an NSData* using ASCII encoding. So if my username contains any characters that are not in the ASCII character set, what you get is nonsense.
You then use the parser to turn this into a dictionary or array, but store the result into an NSData. Chances are that the parse fails and you get nil, otherwise you get an NSDictionary* or an NSArray*, but most definitely not an NSData*.
Here's how you do it properly: You create a dictionary, and then turn it into NSData.
NSDictionary* dict = #{ #"username": _textFieldUserName.text,
#"password": _textFieldPasssword.text };
NSError* error;
NSData* data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:0 error:&error];
That's it.
try this:
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:#"My URL"];
if (!request) NSLog(#"Error creating the URL Request");
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:[data dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setValue:#"text/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
NSLog(#"will create connection");
// Send a synchronous request
NSURLResponse * response = nil;
NSError * NSURLRequestError = nil;
NSData * responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:&response
error:&NSURLRequestError];
I’ve never used an API in conjunction with web services before and I’m having trouble parsing the JSON data I’m receiving from Flickr’s API. The only thing I do know (from all the things I have read) is that it is easy and very simple. About as far as I can get is returning a string in the console. Using a dictionary returns null and or an error. What am I missing? I want to be able to pull out the id and owner so that I can get the photo url.
This returns data on my photo:
NSString *json = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#”%#”, json); //this returns data on my photo
This returns null(resultDict) and error 3840:
NSString *requestString = #”https://api.flickr.com/services/rest?&method=......etc;
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:requestString];
NSURLSessionConfiguration *config = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:config];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:url
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSMutableDictionary *resultdict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
NSLog(#”%#”, resultDict); //returns null
If (error != nil) { NSLog(#”%#”, [error localizedDescription]); }
else { self.myDict = [[resultDict objectforKey:#”photos”] objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(#”%#”, self.myDict); }
}];
[task resume];
To check if I have an array of dictionaries I did the following and it returned 0:
NSMutableArray *resultArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainer error:&error]; error:&error];
NSLog(#"%lu", (unsigned long)resultArray.count);
Are you sure that
[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
returns a Dictionary and not an Array of Dictionnaries?
EDIT :
Can you try to use this to request the API please?
I checked in my projects, my reponses seems to have the same syntax as yours.
Only the code I use is different.
(If you could give us the full URL you've to call, it would be easier for us ^^')
NSString *str=#"YOUR URL";
NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:str];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:5.0];
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest: request returningResponse:&response error: &error];
NSMutableDictionary* resultList = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:returnData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
I copied it without the errors. I let you manage that ^^
NSMutableDictionary ***resultdict** = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
NSLog(#”%#”, **resultDict**); //returns null
resultdict and resultDict are not the same variables. I bet you have an instance variable or a global variable somewhere named resultDict. Instance variables should start with an underscore, among other reasons because it avoids problems like this.
For question maker this answer won't be actual but maybe for them who will face with such problem.
I had the same problem when tried to get data from flickr.photos.getRecent method. I forgot to add into URL parametrs value nojsoncallback=1.
Without it you get response in JSONP.
I am attempting to connect to a web page and return a JSON string. This string simply needs to be parsed in JSON and returned into an NSArray that I have waiting for it. The problem is that JSON doesn't always return the results. Sometimes, it works well. Sometimes, it returns (null), citing the error below.
self.accounts = nil; // Clear the NSArray
NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"username=%#", username.text];
NSData *postData = [NSData dataWithBytes: [post UTF8String] length: [post length]];
// Submit login data
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString: #"http://###.#####.###/app/getaccts.php"]];
[request setHTTPMethod: #"POST"];
[request setValue: #"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody: postData];
// Retreive server response
NSURLResponse *response;
NSError *err;
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&err];
NSString *content = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[returnData bytes]];
accounts = [[content JSONValue] allValues]; // Parse JSON string into the array
NSLog(#"Array: %#", accounts);
The page I am submitting to returns this:
{"1":"856069060", "2":"856056407"}
JSON logs the following error:
-JSONValue failed. Error is: Illegal start of token [r]
Can I get a little more info ... specifically, I'd like you to check the return value of your sendSynchronousRequest so can you make this change and rerun your test:
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&err];
if (returnData == nil) {
NSLog(#"ERROR: %#", err);
} else {
NSLog(#"DATA: %#", returnData);
}