I'm trying to insert yearly weekend details such as date, dayName into a SQL Server table using the following stored procedure
alter procedure usp_AddOfficeHolidays
#paramName NVARCHAR(max)
as
begin
DECLARE #Year AS INT,
#FirstDateOfYear DATETIME,
#LastDateOfYear DATETIME
-- You can change #year to any year you desire
SELECT #year = 2016
SELECT #FirstDateOfYear = DATEADD(yyyy, #Year - 1900, 0)
SELECT #LastDateOfYear = DATEADD(yyyy, #Year - 1900 + 1, 0)
-- Creating Query to Prepare Year Data
--declare dayN varchar(max)
if (select COUNT(*) from tblWeekSettings) < 1
begin
;WITH cte AS
(
SELECT
1 AS DayID,
#FirstDateOfYear AS FromDate,
DATENAME(dw, #FirstDateOfYear) AS Dayname
UNION ALL
SELECT
cte.DayID + 1 AS DayID,
DATEADD(d, 1 ,cte.FromDate),
DATENAME(dw, DATEADD(d, 1 ,cte.FromDate)) AS Dayname
FROM cte
WHERE DATEADD(d, 1, cte.FromDate) < #LastDateOfYear
)
SELECT FromDate AS Date, Dayname
FROM CTE
WHERE DayName IN (SELECT Param FROM dbo.fn_MVParam(#paramName,','))
OPTION (MaxRecursion 370)
end
else
begin
Select 'Exists'
end
end
and executing it using
exec usp_AddOfficeHolidays 'Saturday,Sunday'
which returns the following result
This works perfectly fine, BUT I have been unable to add/insert these details into the following table
I face the following error when I try to access the WEEKEND details by its alias CTE
The statement terminated. The maximum recursion 100 has been exhausted
before statement completion
Although I've added the clause
OPTION (MaxRecursion 370)
suggested by these links which I found on stack overflow
The maximum recursion 100 has been exhausted before statement completion
The statement terminated. The maximum recursion 100 has been exhausted before statement completion
EDIT
Basically i face the specified error when i try something like this
alter procedure usp_AddOfficeHolidays
#paramName NVARCHAR(max)
as
begin
----------------------------------------------------------
DECLARE #Year AS INT,
#FirstDateOfYear DATETIME,
#LastDateOfYear DATETIME
-- You can change #year to any year you desire
SELECT #year = 2016
SELECT #FirstDateOfYear = DATEADD(yyyy, #Year - 1900, 0)
SELECT #LastDateOfYear = DATEADD(yyyy, #Year - 1900 + 1, 0)
-- Creating Query to Prepare Year Data
--declare dayN varchar(max)
if (select COUNT(*) from tblWeekSettings) < 1
begin
;WITH cte AS (
SELECT 1 AS DayID,
#FirstDateOfYear AS FromDate,
DATENAME(dw, #FirstDateOfYear) AS Dayname
UNION ALL
SELECT cte.DayID + 1 AS DayID,
DATEADD(d, 1 ,cte.FromDate),
DATENAME(dw, DATEADD(d, 1 ,cte.FromDate)) AS Dayname
FROM cte
WHERE DATEADD(d,1,cte.FromDate) < #LastDateOfYear
)
SELECT FromDate AS Date, Dayname
FROM CTE
WHERE DayName IN(SELECT Param FROM dbo.fn_MVParam(#paramName,','))
insert into tblWeekSettings(DayNo,WeekDayName,Dates)
values('',Dayname,Date)
OPTION (MaxRecursion 370)
end
else
begin
Select 'Exists'
end
--select cte
-----------------------------------------------------------
end
Any sort of help here would really be appreciated! I just need to insert the data in my the specified table!
Thank you!
That's the error:
SELECT FromDate AS Date, Dayname
FROM CTE
WHERE DayName IN(SELECT Param FROM dbo.fn_MVParam(#paramName,','))
I split this code to make you understand what code actually is working in this case:
insert into tblWeekSettings(DayNo,WeekDayName,Dates)
values('',Dayname,Date)
OPTION (MaxRecursion 370)
OPTION (MAX RECURSION) now belongs to single insert statement. Which is standalone, totally not related to CTE.
You actually need this, I suppose:
;with CTE (...)
insert into tblWeekSettings(DayNo,WeekDayName,Dates)
SELECT FromDate AS Date, Dayname
FROM CTE
WHERE DayName IN(SELECT Param FROM dbo.fn_MVParam(#paramName,','))
OPTION (MaxRecursion 370)
but there are three columns in target table whilst your select has only two columns. So you'll have to update your select.
Some tips about INSERT-SELECT:
http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_insert_into_select.asp
this code:
insert into tblWeekSettings(DayNo,WeekDayName,Dates)
values('',Dayname,Date)
does not have any source for inserting. This is not valid code - you don't have here any Dayname,Date variables - they are not even referenced with # as variables. It's totally not valid code.
For anyone who face the following issues
Getting Weeked details i.e. DayName, Date
Inserting into a Table
This stored procedure would do the trick.
alter procedure usp_AddOfficeHolidays
#paramName NVARCHAR(max)
as
begin
----------------------------------------------------------
DECLARE #Year AS INT,
#FirstDateOfYear DATETIME,
#LastDateOfYear DATETIME
-- You can change #year to any year you desire
SELECT #year = 2016
SELECT #FirstDateOfYear = DATEADD(yyyy, #Year - 1900, 0)
SELECT #LastDateOfYear = DATEADD(yyyy, #Year - 1900 + 1, 0)
-- Creating Query to Prepare Year Data
--declare dayN varchar(max)
if (select COUNT(*) from tblWeekSettings) < 1
begin
;WITH cte AS (
SELECT 1 AS DayID,
#FirstDateOfYear AS FromDate,
DATENAME(dw, #FirstDateOfYear) AS Dayname
UNION ALL
SELECT cte.DayID + 1 AS DayID,
DATEADD(d, 1 ,cte.FromDate),
DATENAME(dw, DATEADD(d, 1 ,cte.FromDate)) AS Dayname
FROM cte
WHERE DATEADD(d,1,cte.FromDate) < #LastDateOfYear
)
insert into tblWeekSettings(DayNo,Dates,WeekDayName)
SELECT '',FromDate AS Date, Dayname
FROM CTE WHERE DayName IN(SELECT Param FROM dbo.fn_MVParam(#paramName,','))
OPTION (MaxRecursion 30000)
end
else
begin
Select 'Exists'
end
--select cte
-----------------------------------------------------------
end
Plus this article could really be helpful.
http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_insert_into_select.asp
Try this, I hope this is useful for you.
alter procedure usp_AddOfficeHolidays
#paramName NVARCHAR(max)
as
begin
----------------------------------------------------------
DECLARE #Year AS INT,#DayNo as int=1,
#FirstDateOfYear DATETIME,
#LastDateOfYear DATETIME
-- You can change #year to any year you desire
SELECT #year = 2016
SELECT #FirstDateOfYear = DATEADD(yyyy, #Year - 1900, 0)
SELECT #LastDateOfYear = DATEADD(yyyy, #Year - 1900 + 1, 0)
Select getdate() DateOfYear into #tbl where 1=0
-- Creating Query to Prepare Year Data
--declare dayN varchar(max)
if (select COUNT(*) from tblWeekSettings) < 1
begin
while (#FirstDateOfYear< #LastDateOfYear)
begin
Insert Into #tbl (DayNo,DateOfYear) values (#DayNo,#FirstDateOfYear)
set #FirstDateOfYear+=1
set #DayNo+=1;
End
Insert Into tblWeekSettings (DayNo,WeekDayName,Dates)
SELECT DayNo,DATENAME(dw, DateOfYear) Name,DateOfYear AS Date
FROM #tbl
WHERE DATENAME(dw, DateOfYear) IN(SELECT Param FROM dbo.fn_MVParam(#paramName,','))
end
else
begin
Select 'Exists'
end
--select cte
-----------------------------------------------------------
end
Related
I have start date, end date and name of days. How can fetch all dates between those two dates of that specific days in sql?
example data:
start_date:4/11/2018
end_date: 5/11/2018
days: monday, thursday
expected output: all dates between start and end date which comes on monday and thursday and store them in table
updated
my present code(not working)
; WITH CTE(dt)
AS
(
SELECT #P_FROM_DATE
UNION ALL
SELECT DATEADD(dw, 1, dt) FROM CTE
WHERE dt < #P_TO_DATE
)
INSERT INTO Table_name
(
ID
,DATE_TIME
,STATUS
,CREATED_DATE
,CREATED_BY
)
SELECT #P_ID
,(SELECT dt FROM CTE WHERE DATENAME(dw, dt) In ('tuesday','friday',null))
,'NOT SENT'
,CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE)
,#USER_ID
Another approach for generating dates between ranges can be like following query. This will be faster compared to CTE or WHILE loop.
DECLARE #StartDate DATETIME = '2018-04-11'
DECLARE #EndDate DATETIME = '2018-05-15'
SELECT #StartDate + RN AS DATE FROM
(
SELECT (ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)))-1 RN
FROM master..[spt_values] T1
) T
WHERE RN <= DATEDIFF(DAY,#StartDate,#EndDate)
AND DATENAME(dw,#StartDate + RN) IN('Monday','Thursday')
Note:
If the row count present in master..[spt_values] is not sufficient for the provided range, you can make a cross join with the same to get a bigger range like following.
SELECT (ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)))-1 RN
FROM master..[spt_values] T1
CROSS JOIN master..[spt_values] T2
By this you will be able to generate date between a range with gap of 6436369 days.
You can use a recursive common table expression (CTE) to generate a list of days. With datepart(dw, ...) you can filter for specific days of the week.
An example that creates a list of Mondays and Thursdays between March 1st and today:
create table ListOfDates (dt date);
with cte as
(
select cast('2018-03-01' as date) as dt -- First day of interval
union all
select dateadd(day, 1, dt)
from cte
where dt < getdate() -- Last day of interval
)
insert into ListOfDates
(dt)
select dt
from cte
where datepart(dw, dt) in (2, 5) -- 2=Monday and 5=Thursday
option (maxrecursion 0)
See it working at SQL Fiddle.
This will work for you:
DECLARE #table TABLE(
ID INT IDENTITY(1,1),
Date DATETIME,
Day VARCHAR(50)
)
DECLARE #Days TABLE(
ID INT IDENTITY(1,1),
Day VARCHAR(50)
)
INSERT INTO #Days VALUES ('Monday')
INSERT INTO #Days VALUES ('Thursday')
DECLARE #StartDate DATETIME='2018-01-01';
DECLARE #EndDate DATETIME=GETDATE();
DECLARE #Day VARCHAR(50)='Friday';
DECLARE #TempDate DATETIME=#StartDate;
WHILE CAST(#TempDate AS DATE)<=CAST(#EndDate AS DATE)
BEGIN
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM #Days WHERE DAY IN (DATENAME(dw,#TempDate)))
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #table
VALUES (
#TempDate, -- Date - datetime
DATENAME(dw,#TempDate) -- Day - varchar(50)
)
END
SET #TempDate=DATEADD(DAY,1,#TempDate)
END
SELECT * FROM #table
INSERT INTO TargetTab(dateCOL)
SELECT dateCOL
FROM tab
WHERE dateCOL >= startdate AND dateCOL <= enddate
AND (DATENAME(dw,dateCOL) ='Thursday' OR DATENAME(dw,dateCOL) = 'Monday')
Try this query to get your result.
Use a recursive CTE to generate your dates, then filter by week day.
SET DATEFIRST 1 -- 1: Monday, 7 Sunday
DECLARE #StartDate DATE = '2018-04-11'
DECLARE #EndDate DATE = '2018-05-15'
DECLARE #WeekDays TABLE (WeekDayNumber INT)
INSERT INTO #WeekDays (
WeekDayNumber)
VALUES
(1), -- Monday
(4) -- Thursday
;WITH GeneratingDates AS
(
SELECT
GeneratedDate = #StartDate,
WeekDay = DATEPART(WEEKDAY, #StartDate)
UNION ALL
SELECT
GeneratedDate = DATEADD(DAY, 1, G.GeneratedDate),
WeekDay = DATEPART(WEEKDAY, DATEADD(DAY, 1, G.GeneratedDate))
FROM
GeneratingDates AS G -- Notice that we are referencing a CTE that we are also declaring
WHERE
G.GeneratedDate < #EndDate
)
SELECT
G.GeneratedDate
FROM
GeneratingDates AS G
INNER JOIN #WeekDays AS W ON G.WeekDay = W.WeekDayNumber
OPTION
(MAXRECURSION 30000)
Try this:
declare #start date = '04-11-2018'
declare #end date = '05-11-2018'
declare #P_ID int = 1
declare #USER_ID int = 11
;with cte as(
select #start [date]
union all
select dateadd(DAY, 1, [date]) from cte
where [date] < #end
)
--if MY_TABLE doesn't exist
select #P_ID,
[date],
'NOT SENT',
cast(getdate() as date),
#USER_ID
into MY_TABLE
from cte
--here you can specify days: 1 - Sunday, 2 - Monday, etc.
where DATEPART(dw,[date]) in (2, 5)
option (maxrecursion 0)
--if MY_TABLE does exist
--insert into MY_TABLE
--select #P_ID,
-- [date],
-- 'NOT SENT',
-- cast(getdate() as date),
-- #USER_ID
--from cte
--where DATEPART(dw,[date]) in (2, 5)
--option (maxrecursion 0)
I have a blank table that has two columns [ID] and [MyDate].
I would like to populate that table with all of the days of the current year MINUS weekends.
Is there a way to do this with a SQL query?
In this case I am using MSSQL T-SQL
I do not have any example code, as I am at a loss on where to get started for this scenario.
Using a numbers (Tally) table helps you to avoid using loops.
If you don't already have a numbers table, you can use this script to create it:
SELECT TOP 10000 IDENTITY(int,0,1) AS Number
INTO Tally
FROM sys.objects s1
CROSS JOIN sys.objects s2
ALTER TABLE Tally ADD CONSTRAINT PK_NumbersTest PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (Number)
For more information about the creation of a numbers table, read this SO post.
Now that you have a numbers table, you can use a cte to generate the dates you want. I've used DATEFROMPARTS and GETDATE() to get Jauary 1st of the current year, if you are using a version of sql server below 2012 you need to use other methods for that:
DECLARE #StartDate Date,
#EndDate Date
SELECT #StartDate = DATEFROMPARTS(YEAR(GetDate()), 1, 1)
SELECT #EndDate = DATEADD(Year, 1, #StartDate)
Now, create a CTE to get the dates required using the numbers table, and insert the records from the cte to the table:
;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT DATEADD(Day, Number, #StartDate) As TheDate
FROM Tally
WHERE DATEADD(Day, Number, #StartDate) < #EndDate
)
INSERT INTO WeekDays
SELECT TheDate
FROM CTE
WHERE DATEPART(WeekDay, TheDate) BETWEEN 2 AND 6
See a live demo on rextester.
This will do it. Here the 1 and the 7 represents Sunday and Saturday
CREATE TABLE T (
ID INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
MyDate DATE NOT NULL)
DECLARE #Start DATE
DECLARE #End DATE
SET #Start = '20170101'
SET #End = '20171231'
WHILE #Start <= #End
BEGIN
IF (DATEPART(DW, #Start) NOT IN (1,7))
BEGIN
INSERT INTO T (MyDate) VALUES (#Start)
END
SET #Start = DATEADD(DAY, 1, #Start)
END
SELECT * FROM T
Here's my quick attempt at your problem. Just use your table instead
select
CAST('2017-03-15' as datetime) as datestuff
into #test
Delete from #test
DECLARE #Y datetime = CAST('2017-12-31' AS DATE)
while #y != '2017-01-01'
begin
if DATENAME(DW, #y) not IN ('SUNDAY', 'SATURDAY')
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #test
SELECT #y
END
SET #Y = DATEADD(DD, -1, #Y)
end
select * from #test
1 28/11/2011 ...
How do I write a function in SQL to implement the above pattern?
You could do something like this in SQL Server:
DECLARE #BaseDate DATE = '20111107';
DECLARE #EndDate DATE = GETDATE(); --Or the "end of dates in the database"
WITH RecursiveCTE AS (
SELECT
1 AS [Counter],
#BaseDate AS [MyDate]
UNION ALL
SELECT
[Counter] + 1,
DATEADD(DAY, 7, MyDate)
FROM
RecursiveCTE
WHERE
MyDate < #EndDate)
SELECT * FROM RecursiveCTE OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0);
To handle dates that aren't exact and make this into a function you would do this:
--Function definition
CREATE FUNCTION SuperDuperDataCalculator (
#BaseDate DATE = '20131016',
#EndDate DATE = '20131020')
RETURNS #Results TABLE (
[Counter] INT,
[Date] DATE)
AS
BEGIN
WITH RecursiveCTE AS (
SELECT
1 AS [Counter],
#BaseDate AS [MyDate]
UNION ALL
SELECT
[Counter] + 1,
CASE WHEN DATEADD(DAY, 7, MyDate) > #EndDate THEN #EndDate ELSE DATEADD(DAY, 7, MyDate) END
FROM
RecursiveCTE
WHERE
MyDate < #EndDate)
INSERT INTO
#Results
SELECT * FROM RecursiveCTE OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0);
RETURN;
END;
GO
--Usage
SELECT * FROM SuperDuperDataCalculator('20131016', '20131020');
--Results
Counter Date
1 2013-10-16
2 2013-10-20
Note that we have to use a multi-statement table-valued function as there is a bug in SQL Server where it won't let you use OPTIONs in a simple table-valued function. The alternative would be to remove the OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0) from the function and remember to use this every time you reference it (i.e. a pretty poor alternative).
...and finally, if you wanted to just return the maximum counter value you could rewrite this as a scalar-valued function, i.e.:
--Function definition
CREATE FUNCTION SuperDuperDataCalculator (
#BaseDate DATE = '20131016',
#EndDate DATE = '20131020')
RETURNS INT
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #Results TABLE (
[Counter] INT,
[Date] DATE);
DECLARE #ReturnValue INT;
WITH RecursiveCTE AS (
SELECT
1 AS [Counter],
#BaseDate AS [MyDate]
UNION ALL
SELECT
[Counter] + 1,
CASE WHEN DATEADD(DAY, 7, MyDate) > #EndDate THEN #EndDate ELSE DATEADD(DAY, 7, MyDate) END
FROM
RecursiveCTE
WHERE
MyDate < #EndDate)
INSERT INTO
#Results
SELECT * FROM RecursiveCTE OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0);
SELECT #ReturnValue = MAX([Counter]) FROM #Results;
RETURN #ReturnValue;
END;
GO
SELECT dbo.SuperDuperDataCalculator('20131016', '20131020');
Try this - It will get all the weeks and assign a rownumber in the subquery. Then only select the records where row number = 1 because there might be more results for that week. So hence RowNo = 1
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY RowNo) AS IncrementalWeek,dte
FROM
(
SELECT DISTINCT DATEPART(ww,CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),createdDate,111)) AS [week],
CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),createdDate,111) AS dte,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY DATEPART(ww,Convert(VARCHAR(20),createdDate,111)) ORDER BY DATEPART(ww,CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),createdDate,111))) AS RowNo
FROM YourTable
) AS tble
WHERE RowNo = 1
ORDER BY [week]
I need a select to return Month and year Within a specified date range where I would input the start year and month and the select would return month and year from the date I input till today.
I know I can do this in a loop but I was wondering if it is possible to do this in a series selects?
Year Month
---- -----
2010 1
2010 2
2010 3
2010 4
2010 5
2010 6
2010 7
and so on.
Gosh folks... using a "counting recursive CTE" or "rCTE" is as bad or worse than using a loop. Please see the following article for why I say that.
http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/T-SQL/74118/
Here's one way to do it without any RBAR including the "hidden RBAR" of a counting rCTE.
--===== Declare and preset some obviously named variables
DECLARE #StartDate DATETIME,
#EndDate DATETIME
;
SELECT #StartDate = '2010-01-14', --We'll get the month for both of these
#EndDate = '2020-12-05' --dates and everything in between
;
WITH
cteDates AS
(--==== Creates a "Tally Table" structure for months to add to start date
-- calulated by the difference in months between the start and end date.
-- Then adds those numbers to the start of the month of the start date.
SELECT TOP (DATEDIFF(mm,#StartDate,#EndDate) + 1)
MonthDate = DATEADD(mm,DATEDIFF(mm,0,#StartDate)
+ (ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) -1),0)
FROM sys.all_columns ac1
CROSS JOIN sys.all_columns ac2
)
--===== Slice each "whole month" date into the desired display values.
SELECT [Year] = YEAR(MonthDate),
[Month] = MONTH(MonthDate)
FROM cteDates
;
I know this is an old question, but I'm mildly horrified at the complexity of some of the answers. Using a CTE is definitely the simplest way to go for selecting these values:
WITH months(dt) AS
(SELECT getdate() dt
UNION ALL
SELECT dateadd(month, -1, dt)
FROM months)
SELECT
top (datediff(month, '2017-07-01' /* start date */, getdate()) + 1)
YEAR(months.dt) yr, MONTH(months.dt) mnth
FROM months
OPTION (maxrecursion 0);
Just slap in whichever start date you'd like in place of the '2017-07-01' above and you're good to go with an efficient and easily-integrated solution.
Edit: Jeff Moden's answer quite effectively advocates against using rCTEs. However, in this case it appears to be a case of premature optimization - we're talking about 10's of records in all likelihood, and even if you span back to 1900 from today, it's still a minuscule hit. Using rCTEs to achieve code maintainability seems to be worth the trade if the expected result set is small.
You can use something like this: Link
To generate the equivalent of a numbers table using date ranges.
But could you please clarify your inputs and outputs?
Do you want to input a start date, for example, '2010-5-1' and end date, for example, '2010-8-1' and have it return every month between the two? Do you want to include the start month and end month, or exclude them?
Here's some code that I wrote that will quickly generate an inclusive result of every month between two dates.
--Inputs here:
DECLARE #StartDate datetime;
DECLARE #EndDate datetime;
SET #StartDate = '2010-1-5 5:00PM';
SET #EndDate = GETDATE();
--Procedure here:
WITH RecursiveRowGenerator (Row#, Iteration) AS (
SELECT 1, 1
UNION ALL
SELECT Row# + Iteration, Iteration * 2
FROM RecursiveRowGenerator
WHERE Iteration * 2 < CEILING(SQRT(DATEDIFF(MONTH, #StartDate, #EndDate)+1))
UNION ALL
SELECT Row# + (Iteration * 2), Iteration * 2
FROM RecursiveRowGenerator
WHERE Iteration * 2 < CEILING(SQRT(DATEDIFF(MONTH, #StartDate, #EndDate)+1))
)
, SqrtNRows AS (
SELECT *
FROM RecursiveRowGenerator
UNION ALL
SELECT 0, 0
)
SELECT TOP(DATEDIFF(MONTH, #StartDate, #EndDate)+1)
DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, 0, #StartDate) + A.Row# * POWER(2,CEILING(LOG(SQRT(DATEDIFF(MONTH, #StartDate, #EndDate)+1))/LOG(2))) + B.Row#, 0) Row#
FROM SqrtNRows A, SqrtNRows B
ORDER BY A.Row#, B.Row#;
Code below generates the values for the range between 21 Jul 2013 and 15 Jan 2014.
I usually use it in SSRS reports for generating lookup values for the Month parameter.
declare
#from date = '20130721',
#to date = '20140115';
with m as (
select * from (values ('Jan', '01'), ('Feb', '02'),('Mar', '03'),('Apr', '04'),('May', '05'),('Jun', '06'),('Jul', '07'),('Aug', '08'),('Sep', '09'),('Oct', '10'),('Nov', '11'),('Dec', '12')) as t(v, c)),
y as (select cast(YEAR(getdate()) as nvarchar(4)) [v] union all select cast(YEAR(getdate())-1 as nvarchar(4)))
select m.v + ' ' + y.v [value_field], y.v + m.c [label_field]
from m
cross join y
where y.v + m.c between left(convert(nvarchar, #from, 112),6) and left(convert(nvarchar, #to, 112),6)
order by y.v + m.c desc
Results:
value_field label_field
---------------------------
Jan 2014 201401
Dec 2013 201312
Nov 2013 201311
Oct 2013 201310
Sep 2013 201309
Aug 2013 201308
Jul 2013 201307
you can do the following
SELECT DISTINCT YEAR(myDate) as [Year], MONTH(myDate) as [Month]
FROM myTable
WHERE <<appropriate criteria>>
ORDER BY [Year], [Month]
---Here is a version that gets the month end dates typically used for accounting purposes
DECLARE #StartDate datetime;
DECLARE #EndDate datetime;
SET #StartDate = '2010-1-1';
SET #EndDate = '2020-12-31';
--Procedure here:
WITH RecursiveRowGenerator (Row#, Iteration)
AS ( SELECT 1, 1
UNION ALL
SELECT Row# + Iteration, Iteration * 2
FROM RecursiveRowGenerator
WHERE Iteration * 2 < CEILING(SQRT(DATEDIFF(MONTH, #StartDate, #EndDate)+1))
UNION ALL SELECT Row# + (Iteration * 2), Iteration * 2
FROM RecursiveRowGenerator
WHERE Iteration * 2 < CEILING(SQRT(DATEDIFF(MONTH, #StartDate, #EndDate)+1)) )
, SqrtNRows AS ( SELECT * FROM RecursiveRowGenerator
UNION ALL SELECT 0, 0 )
SELECT TOP(DATEDIFF(MONTH, #StartDate, #EndDate)+1)
DateAdd(d,-1,DateAdd(m,1, DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, 0, #StartDate) + A.Row# * POWER(2,CEILING(LOG(SQRT(DATEDIFF(MONTH, #StartDate, #EndDate)+1))/LOG(2))) + B.Row#, 0) ))
Row# FROM SqrtNRows A, SqrtNRows B ORDER BY A.Row#, B.Row#;
DECLARE #Date1 DATE
DECLARE #Date2 DATE
SET #Date1 = '20130401'
SET #Date2 = DATEADD(MONTH, 83, #Date1)
SELECT DATENAME(MONTH, #Date1) "Month", MONTH(#Date1) "Month Number", YEAR(#Date1) "Year"
INTO #Month
WHILE (#Date1 < #Date2)
BEGIN
SET #Date1 = DATEADD(MONTH, 1, #Date1)
INSERT INTO #Month
SELECT DATENAME(MONTH, #Date1) "Month", MONTH(#Date1) "Month Number", YEAR(#Date1) "Year"
END
SELECT * FROM #Month
ORDER BY [Year], [Month Number]
DROP TABLE #Month
declare #date1 datetime,
#date2 datetime,
#date datetime,
#month integer,
#nm_bulan varchar(20)
create table #month_tmp
( bulan integer null, keterangan varchar(20) null )
select #date1 = '2000-01-01',
#date2 = '2000-12-31'
select #month = month(#date1)
while (#month < 13)
Begin
IF #month = 1
Begin
SELECT #date = CAST( CONVERT(VARCHAR(25),DATEADD(dd,-(DAY(DATEADD(mm,0,#date1))-1),DATEADD(mm,0,#date1)),111) + ' 00:00:00' as DATETIME )
End
ELSE
Begin
SELECT #date = CAST( CONVERT(VARCHAR(25),DATEADD(dd,-(DAY(DATEADD(mm,#month -1,#date1))-1),DATEADD(mm,#month -1,#date1)),111) + ' 00:00:00' as DATETIME )
End
select #nm_bulan = DATENAME(MM, #date)
insert into #month_tmp
select #month as nilai, #nm_bulan as nama
select #month = #month + 1
End
select * from #month_tmp
drop table #month_tmp
go
How will you find last sunday of a month in sql 2000?
SELECT
DATEADD(day,DATEDIFF(day,'19000107',DATEADD(month,DATEDIFF(MONTH,0,GETDATE() /*YourValuehere*/),30))/7*7,'19000107')
Edit: A correct, final, working answer from my colleague.
select dateadd(day,1-datepart(dw, getdate()), getdate())
An alternative approach, borrowed from data warehousing practice. Create a date-dimension table and pre-load it for 10 years, or so.
TABLE dimDate (DateKey, FullDate, Day, Month, Year, DayOfWeek,
DayInEpoch, MonthName, LastDayInMonthIndicator, many more..)
The easiest way to fill-in the dimDate is to spend an afternoon with Excel and then import to DB from there. A half-decent dimDate table has 50+ columns -- anything you ever wanted to know about a date.
With this in place, the question becomes something like:
SELECT max(FullDate)
FROM dimDate
WHERE DayOfWeek = 'Sunday'
AND Month = 11
AND Year = 2009;
Essentially, all date related queries become simpler.
Next sunday in SQL, regardless which day is first day of week: returns 2011-01-02 23:59:59.000 on 22-dec-2010:
select DateADD(ss, -1, DATEADD(week, DATEDIFF(week, 0, getdate()), 14))
I find some of these solutions hard to understand so here's my version with variables to explain the steps.
ALTER FUNCTION dbo.fn_LastSundayInMonth
(
#StartDate DATETIME
,#RequiredDayOfWeek INT /* 1= Sunday */
)
RETURNS DATETIME
AS
/*
A detailed step by step way to get the answer...
SELECT dbo.fn_LastSundayInMonth(getdate()-31,1)
SELECT dbo.fn_LastSundayInMonth(getdate()-31,2)
SELECT dbo.fn_LastSundayInMonth(getdate()-31,3)
SELECT dbo.fn_LastSundayInMonth(getdate()-31,4)
SELECT dbo.fn_LastSundayInMonth(getdate()-31,5)
SELECT dbo.fn_LastSundayInMonth(getdate()-31,6)
SELECT dbo.fn_LastSundayInMonth(getdate()-31,7)
*/
BEGIN
DECLARE #MonthsSince1900 INTEGER
DECLARE #NextMonth INTEGER
DECLARE #DaysToSubtract INTEGER
DECLARE #FirstDayOfNextMonth DATETIME
DECLARE #LastDayOfMonthDayOfWeek INTEGER
DECLARE #LastDayOfMonth DATETIME
DECLARE #ReturnValue DATETIME
SET #MonthsSince1900=DateDiff(month, 0, #StartDate)
SET #NextMonth=#MonthsSince1900+1
SET #FirstDayOfNextMonth = DateAdd(month,#NextMonth, 0)
SET #LastDayOfMonth = DateAdd(day, -1, #FirstDayOfNextMonth)
SET #ReturnValue = #LastDayOfMonth
WHILE DATEPART(dw, #ReturnValue) <> #RequiredDayOfWeek
BEGIN
SET #ReturnValue = DATEADD(DAY,-1, #ReturnValue)
END
RETURN #ReturnValue
END
DECLARE #LastDateOfMonth smalldatetime
SELECT #LastDateOfMonth = DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, -1, GETDATE()), 0) -1
Select DATEADD(dd,-( CASE WHEN DATEPART(weekday,#LastDateOfMonth) = 1 THEN 0 ELSE DATEPART(weekday,#LastDateOfMonth) - 1 END ),#LastDateOfMonth)
Holy cow, this is ugly, but here goes:
DECLARE #dtDate DATETIME
SET #dtDate = '2009-11-05'
SELECT DATEADD(dd, -1*(DATEPART(dw, DateAdd(day, -1, DateAdd(month, DateDiff(month, 0, #dtDate)+1, 0)))-1),
DateAdd(day, -1, DateAdd(month, DateDiff(month, 0, #dtDate)+1, 0)))
First built a tally table.
http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/T-SQL/62867/
then get what you want..
http://www.sqlservercentral.com/Forums/Topic515226-1291-1.aspx
DECLARE #DateStart DATETIME,
#DateEnd DATETIME
SELECT #DateStart = '20080131',
#DateEnd = '20101201'
SELECT DATEADD(wk,DATEDIFF(wk,6,DATEADD(mm,DATEDIFF(mm,-1,DATEADD(mm,t.N-1,#DateStart)),-1)),6)
FROM dbo.Tally t
WHERE t.N <= DATEDIFF(mm,#DateStart,#DateEnd)
Here's the correct way, accounting for ##DATEFIRST
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[fu_dtLastSundayInMonth]') AND type in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF', N'FS', N'FT'))
BEGIN
EXECUTE(N'CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fu_dtLastSundayInMonth]() RETURNS int BEGIN RETURN 0 END ')
END
GO
/*
SET DATEFIRST 3; -- Monday
WITH CTE AS (
SELECT 1 AS i, CAST('20190101' AS datetime) AS mydate
UNION ALL
SELECT i+1 AS i, DATEADD(month, 1, CTE.mydate) AS mydate
FROM CTE WHERE i < 100
)
SELECT -666 AS i, dbo.fu_dtLastSundayInMonth('17530101') AS lastSundayInMonth, dbo.fu_dtLastSundayInMonth('17530101') AS Control
UNION ALL
SELECT -666 AS i, dbo.fu_dtLastSundayInMonth('99991231') AS lastSundayInMonth, dbo.fu_dtLastSundayInMonth('99991231') AS Control
UNION ALL
SELECT
mydate
,dbo.fu_dtLastSundayInMonth(mydate) AS lastSundayInMonth
,dbo.fu_dtLastSundayInMonth(mydate) AS lastSundayInMonth
,DATEADD(day,DATEDIFF(day,'19000107', DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, mydate, 30))/7*7,'19000107') AS Control
FROM CTE
*/
-- =====================================================================
-- Description: Return date of last sunday in month
-- of the same year and month as #in_DateTime
-- =====================================================================
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[fu_dtLastSundayInMonth](#in_DateTime datetime )
RETURNS DateTime
AS
BEGIN
-- Abrunden des Eingabedatums auf 00:00:00 Uhr
DECLARE #dtReturnValue AS DateTime
-- 26.12.9999 SO
IF #in_DateTime >= CAST('99991201' AS datetime)
RETURN CAST('99991226' AS datetime);
-- #dtReturnValue is now last day of month
SET #dtReturnValue = DATEADD
(
DAY
,-1
,DATEADD
(
MONTH
,1
,CAST(CAST(YEAR(#in_DateTime) AS varchar(4)) + RIGHT('00' + CAST(MONTH(#in_DateTime) AS varchar(2)), 2) + '01' AS datetime)
)
)
;
-- SET DATEFIRST 1 -- Monday - Super easy !
-- SET DATEFIRST != 1 - PHUK THIS !
SET #dtReturnValue = DATEADD
(
day
,
-
(
(
-- DATEPART(WEEKDAY, #lastDayofMonth) -- with SET DATEFIRST 1
DATEPART(WEEKDAY, #dtReturnValue) + ##DATEFIRST - 2 % 7 + 1
)
%7
)
, #dtReturnValue
);
RETURN #dtReturnValue;
END
GO
select next_day(last_day(sysdate)-7, 'Sunday') from dual