Auth0 callback URL mismatch - authentication

I am doing LinkedIn authentication with auth0 in a react app. I have set localhost:3000/upload in callback urls in settings, hopping that after users login at localhost:3000/login, they would be redirected to localhost:3000/upload. However, I always get this error: url localhost:3000/login is not in the list of callback urls. Why would auth0 expect to return to the page where you just logged in after logging in. Shouldn't it be some different url. It just does not make sense to me.
Edit:
export default class AuthService {
constructor(clientId, domain) {
// Configure Auth0
const options = {
allowedConnections: ['linkedin'],
auth: {
params: {responseType: 'code'}
}
};
this.lock = new Auth0Lock(clientId, domain, options)
// Add callback for lock `authenticated` event
this.lock.on('authenticated', this._doAuthentication.bind(this))
// binds login functions to keep this context
this.login = this.login.bind(this)
this.loggedIn = this.loggedIn.bind(this)
}
_doAuthentication(authResult){
// Saves the user token
console.log(authResult);
this.setToken(authResult.idToken)
this.lock.getProfile(authResult.idToken, (error, profile) => {
if (error) {
console.log('Error loading the Profile', error)
} else {
console.log(profile)
}
})
}
//....

Please ensure two things:
1). In your react app code
responseType: 'code'
2). On the Auth0 dashboard, under Settings -> Allowed Callback URLs put your callback entry (localhost:3000/upload) - which I think you have done but just in case.
Let me know if you are still having problems.

Make sure that there is no special hidden characters or space between the commas between the URLs when you paste it into the Auth0 Setting site. I didn't realise about this util I put every urls into Vim to check and see that there are such above cases

In the call to AuthProvider, make sure to use to same callback url as the one in Auth0 settings:
const uri='http://localhost:3000/upload';
<Auth0Provider
domain={domain}
clientId={clientId}
redirectUri={uri}>

To cause a redirect to a different URL after a successful authentication, you need to provide the redirectUrl to Lock, like this:
// Configure Auth0
const options = {
allowedConnections: ['linkedin'],
auth: {
responseType: 'code',
redirectUrl: 'http://localhost:3000/upload'
}
};
this.lock = new Auth0Lock(clientId, domain, options)
(Also notice that the responseType option goes under auth, not under auth.params.)
If you do the redirect, you won't reach the event handler you defined in your login page. You will need to either add an event handler in your destination page (and use responseType:token) or handle authentication results in your server code (this is what you will normally be doing if you are requesting a responseType: code).

the reason why you should set the callback Url in auth0 settings, because any one can use your client id and send request to google or linkedin, get the response to anywhere they set. but with this setting only you can access that response.
once your app is authorized to pull the data from linkedin, linkedin will send the data to where you specified. you should create a page to handle the response from Linkedin server. Let's name that page callback.js and this will be an example of response object.
accessToken: "hNuPLKTZHiE9_lnED0JIiiPNjlicRDp"
appState: null
expiresIn: 7200
idToken: "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Ik5FRXdSVUl5TURVeE4wSkJPRFZEUlRKRU1EVkZNemsxTXpNNU5VTXlNRGt6T0VWQlJqUkZRUSJ9.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.TYS7mM8N2d7jEHFdWQGTSeAAUaDt4-0SMUG3LrcQ1r3xzY0RMGsUsEszj5xqk1GE0cIlFS10xCOYKsuHSwsFLomC1EbLjntjkledHtfD0MW84cMoXN6a-x-1-bNwl3lMYJ98qklTrNvTvkQJ6DWhei3hJ8rs8dnbNyCfckNVU6ptJU-9ef1DwWfHRomW5LQ6WSDRHZScW697gdgBEMU-Nd2SddyHhQe0kVh6lKdcbnskEAyCJLE07jfM40RQI_8LJouFcpoyImcXSDZlKv90tYfVDq9_TwE3GNaSz5I5snn0457oCgz0vuX0JoCUiaDuTIX7XiyXnozW_DxGMuhk4w"
idTokenPayload: {http://localhost:3000/role: "siteOwner", given_name: "me", family_name: "you", nickname: "nck", name: "nm", …}
refreshToken: null
scope: null
state: "xkEbffzXbdOYPLkXOUkrQeb0Jysbnlfy"
tokenType: "Bearer"
//THIS CODE IS FOR NEXT.JS9
//auth.js
class Auth0 {
constructor() {
this.auth0 = new auth0.WebAuth({
domain: "portfolio-ys.auth0.com",
clientID: "PGUWJQKmOFBaoY4PWByjcW22OOo4c",
redirectUri: "http://localhost:3000/callback",
responseType: "token id_token",
scope: "openid profile"
});
this.handleAuthentication = this.handleAuthentication.bind(this);
}
//there are too many methods are defined here i put only relevant ones
handleAuthentication() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.auth0.parseHash((err, authResult) => {
console.log(authResult);
if (authResult && authResult.accessToken && authResult.idToken) {
this.setSession(authResult);
resolve();
} else if (err) {
reject(err);
}
});
});
}
setSession function is where you set the cookies based on response object. I use js-cookie package to set the cookie.
setSession(authResult) {
const expiresAt = JSON.stringify(
authResult.expiresIn * 1000 + new Date().getTime()
);
Cookies.set("user", authResult.idTokenPayload);
Cookies.set("jwt", authResult.idToken);
Cookies.set("expiresAt", expiresAt);
}
}
const auth0Client = new Auth0();
export default auth0Client;
callback.js
import React from "react"
import auth0Client from "./auth0"
import {withRouter} from "next/router"
class Callback extends React.Component{
async componentDidMount(){
await auth0Client.handleAuthentication()
this.props.router.push('/')
}
render() {
return (
<h1>verifying logging data</h1>
)
}
}
export default withRouter(Callback) //this allows us to use router

I had similar issue "callback URL mismatch" and resolved it by running the application over https with a trusted certificate.
Here is a snippet from Auth0 applications settings section about callback URL, which says "Make sure to specify the protocol (https://) otherwisw the callback may fail in some cases."

If you're using the Android(Kotlin) SDK of auth0, I noticed that during runtime, the requested URL is being changed. e.g. app://{your_auth0_domain}/android/{package_name}/callback://{your_auth0_domain}/android/app://{your_auth0_domain}/android//callback
Originally URL was
app://{your_auth0_domain}/android/{package_name}/callback
and SDK is appending "://{your_auth0_domain}/android/app://{your_auth0_domain}/android//callback" this extra part.
Solution: Either put the same URL in auth0 setting dashboard as it showing in your logs
or
WebAuthProvider
.login(account)
.withScheme("app") // instead of complete URL, put only the remaining part from the URL,
.start(this, object : Callback<Credentials, AuthenticationException> {}
I hope it will definitely help android/app developer.

Related

Vue + MSAL2.x + Azure B2C Profile Editing

First, I am not finding Vue specific examples using MSAL 2.x and we'd like to use the PKCE flow. I am having issues with the way the router guards are run before the AuthService handleResponse so I must be doing something wrong.
In my main.js I am doing this...
// Use the Auth services to secure the site
import AuthService from '#/services/AuthServices';
Vue.prototype.$auth = new AuthService()
And then in my AuthConfig.js I use this request to login:
loginRequest : {
scopes: [
"openid",
"profile",
process.env.VUE_APP_B2C_APISCOPE_READ,
process.env.VUE_APP_B2C_APISCOPE_WRITE
]
},
The docs say it should redirect to the requesting page but that is not happening. If user goes to the protected home page they are redirected to login. They login, everything is stored properly so they are actually logged in, but then they are sent back to the root redirect URL for the site, not the Home page.
When a user wants to login we just send them to the protected home page and there is a login method called in the router guard which looks like this:
router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => {
const requiresAuth = to.matched.some(record => record.meta.requiresAuth)
const IsAuthenticated = await Vue.prototype.$auth.isAuthenticated()
console.log(`Page changing from ${from.name} to ${to.name}, requiresAuth = ${requiresAuth}, IsAuthenticated = ${IsAuthenticated}`)
if (requiresAuth && !IsAuthenticated)
{
next(false)
console.log('STARTING LOGIN')
Vue.prototype.$auth.login()
// Tried this
// Vue.prototype.$auth.login(to.path)
} else {
next()
}
})
In AuthServices.js I have this...
// The user wants to log in
async login(nextPg) {
// Tell B2C what app they want access to and their invitation ID if they are new
if (store.getters.userEmail != null) {
aCfg.loginRequest.loginHint = store.getters.userEmail
}
aCfg.loginRequest.state = "APP=" + store.getters.appCode
if (store.getters.appointmentLink != null && store.getters.appointmentLink != '') {
aCfg.loginRequest.state += ",ID=" + store.getters.appointmentLink
}
// Tried this
// if (nextPg && nextPg != '') {
// aCfg.loginRequest.redirectUrl = process.env.VUE_APP_B2C_REDIRECT_URL + nextPg
// }
return await this.msalInst.loginRedirect(aCfg.loginRequest)
}
I tried puting a nextPg parameter in the login method and adding a redirectUrl property to the login request but that gives me an error saying it is not one of the configured redirect URLs.
Also, I'm trying to make the user experience better when using the above technologies. When you look at the MSAL2.x SPA samples I see that when returning from a Profile Edit, a user is logged out and they are required to log in again. That sounds like a poor user experience to me. Sample here: https://github.com/Azure-Samples/ms-identity-b2c-javascript-spa/blob/main/App/authRedirect.js
Do I need to just create my own profile editing page and save data using MSGraph to prevent that? Sorry for the noob questions. Ideas?
Update - My workaround which seems cheesy is to add these two methods to my AuthService.js:
storeCurrentRoute(nextPath) {
if (!nextPath) {
localStorage[STOR_NEXT_PAGE] = router.history.current.path
} else {
localStorage[STOR_NEXT_PAGE] = nextPath
}
console.log('Storing Route:', localStorage[STOR_NEXT_PAGE])
}
reEstablishRoute() {
let pth = localStorage[STOR_NEXT_PAGE]
if (!!pth && router.history.current.path != pth) {
localStorage[STOR_NEXT_PAGE] = ''
console.log(`Current path is ${router.history.current.path} and reEstablishing route to ${pth}`)
router.push({ path: pth })
}
}
I call storeCurrentRoute() first thing in the login method and then in the handleResponse() I call reEstablishRoute() when its not returning from a profileEdit or password change. Seems like I should be able to make things work without this.
Update Number Two - When returning from B2C's ProfileEdit User Flow the MSAL component is not logging me out properly. Here is my code from my handlePolicyChange() method in my AuthService:
} else if (response.idTokenClaims[clmPolicy] === aCfg.b2cPolicies.names.editProfile) {
Vue.nextTick(() => {
console.log('BACK FROM Profile Change')
Vue.prototype.$swal(
"Success!",
"Your profile has been updated.<br />Please log in again.",
"success"
).then(async () => {
this.logout()
})
})
}
:
// The user wants to log out (all accounts)
async logout() {
// Removes all sessions, need to call AAD endpoint to do full logout
store.commit('updateUserClaims', null)
store.commit('updateUserEmail', null)
let accts = await this.msalInst.getAllAccounts()
for(let i=0; i<accts.length; i++) {
const logoutRequest = {
account: accts[i],
postLogoutRedirectUri: process.env.VUE_APP_B2C_REDIRECT_URL
};
await this.msalInst.logout(logoutRequest);
}
return
}
It is working fine until the call to logout() which runs without errors but I looked in my site storage (in Chrome's debug window > Application) and it looks like MSAL did not clear out its entries like it does on my normal logouts (which always succeed). Ideas?
As part of the MSAL auth request, send a state Parameter. Base64 encode where the user left off inside this parameter. MSAL exposes extraQueryParameters which you can put a dictionary object inside and send in the auth request, put your state Key value pair into extraQueryParameters.
The state param will be returned in the callback response, use it to send the user where you need to.

React Native: Google OAuth Invalid parameter value for redirect_uri: Invalid scheme

I have some problems with authentication with Google OAuth2 in my react-native app. I'm using 'expo-auth-session' library for my authentification. I need get access token and then get Youtube profile. But i'm stuck with error "Invalid parameter value for redirect_uri: Invalid scheme"
My scheme in app.json:
"scheme": "com.liga.online"
My code is below:
import {
makeRedirectUri,
useAuthRequest,
ResponseType,
} from "expo-auth-session";
const discoveryYoutube = {
authorizationEndpoint: 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth',
tokenEndpoint: 'https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token',
revocationEndpoint: 'https://oauth2.googleapis.com/revoke'
};
/// Inside my React component
const [requestYoutube, responseYoutube, promptAsyncYoutube] = useAuthRequest(
{
responseType: ResponseType.Code,
clientId: YOUTUBE_CLIENT_ID,
scopes: ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly"],
redirectUri: makeRedirectUri({
native: "com.liga.online/callback",
}),
},
discoveryYoutube
);
When I press the button, callback is starting
const signInYoutube = async () => {
const response = await promptAsyncYoutube();
console.log(response.data);
}
But I get error
Any idea how I can fix it?
P.S. I tried fix it with library "expo-google-app-auth". I get access token, but when I try to get Youtube profile and get "Request failed with status code 403".
UPDATE 1
By the way about my connection to Youtube Profile.
I change something to get access token.
For example:
import * as Google from 'expo-google-app-auth';
import { startAsync } from 'expo-auth-session';
// Inside my React component
// When I press the button, callback is starting
const signInYoutube = async () => {
const config = {
androidClientId: YOUTUBE_CLIENT_ID
};
const { type, accessToken, user } = await Google.logInAsync(config);
// I need again open my Browser for get Youtube data
const response = await startAsync({
authUrl: `https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/channels?access_token=${accessToken}&part=snippet&mine=true&scope=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly`,
showInRecents: true
});
console.log(response.data);
}
But I get error
UPDATE 2
I wanted to see which data is loaded from AuthRequest. And I see pretty weird log. Redirect_uri is different from the set.
RESOLUTION
When I add "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly" in my scopes - i can get profile data. Another words below is my code.
import axios from 'axios';
import * as Google from 'expo-google-app-auth';
// Inside my React component
// Callback function
const signInYoutube = async () => {
const config = {
androidClientId: YOUTUBE_CLIENT_ID,
scopes: ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly']
};
const { type, accessToken, user } = await Google.logInAsync(config);
if (type === 'success') {
const response = await axios.get(
`https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/channels?part=id&mine=true&key=${encodeURI(YOUTUBE_API_KEY)}`,
{
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`
}
}
);
setYoutubeData({ accessToken, user, youtubeId: response.data.items[0].id });
}
};
IMPORTANT
Don't remember add in your project Youtube API v3
It looks like your expo environment is using the development redirect URI instead of the native one. Check out these docs for setting up the environment that will give you the native scheme you're looking for: https://docs.expo.io/guides/authentication/#standalone-bare-or-custom
Also make sure that you register your custom scheme with Google: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/native-app#redirect-uri_custom-scheme
As for your Youtube example, you should be specifying the scopes in the call to Google.loginAsync, not the call to the Youtube API. scopes are requested during the authorization step, and your current authorization request doesn't include any. The relevant docs are here: https://docs.expo.io/versions/latest/sdk/google/#loginasync
REDIRECT URI
Your code looks roughly right though your redirect URI is a private URI scheme and should include a colon character:
com.liga.online:/callback
TRACING MESSAGES
For people to help you with your YouTube profile request you'll need to be able to tell us what is being sent over HTTP/S. Could you try to trace messages as in this write up of mine, then paste the request and response details into your question above

Middleware executing before Vuex Store restore from localstorage

In nuxtjs project, I created an auth middleware to protect page.
and using vuex-persistedstate (also tried vuex-persist and nuxt-vuex-persist) to persist vuex store.
Everything is working fine when navigating from page to page, but when i refresh page or directly land to protected route, it redirect me to login page.
localStorage plugin
import createPersistedState from 'vuex-persistedstate'
export default ({ store }) => {
createPersistedState({
key: 'store-key'
})(store)
}
auth middleware
export default function ({ req, store, redirect, route }) {
const userIsLoggedIn = !!store.state.auth.user
if (!userIsLoggedIn) {
return redirect(`/auth/login?redirect=${route.fullPath}`)
}
return Promise.resolve()
}
I solved this problem by using this plugin vuex-persistedstate instead of the vuex-persist plugin. It seems there's some bug (or probably design architecture) in vuex-persist that's causing it.
With the Current approach, we will always fail.
Actual Problem is Vuex Store can never be sync with server side Vuex store.
The fact is we only need data string to be sync with client and server (token).
We can achieve this synchronization with Cookies. because cookies automatically pass to every request from browser. So we don't need to set to any request. Either you just hit the URL from browser address bar or through navigation.
I recommend using module 'cookie-universal-nuxt' for set and remove of cookies.
For Setting cookie after login
this.$cookies.set('token', 'Bearer '+response.tokens.access_token, { path: '/', maxAge: 60 * 60 * 12 })
For Removing cookie on logout
this.$cookies.remove('token')
Please go through the docs for better understanding.
Also I'm using #nuxt/http module for api request.
Now nuxt has a function called nuxtServerInit() in vuex store index file. You should use it to retrieve the token from request and set to http module headers.
async nuxtServerInit ({dispatch, commit}, {app, $http, req}) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let token = app.$cookies.get('token')
if(!!token) {
$http.setToken(token, 'Bearer')
}
return resolve(true)
})
},
Below is my nuxt page level middleware
export default function ({app, req, store, redirect, route, context }) {
if(process.server) {
let token = app.$cookies.get('token')
if(!token) {
return redirect({path: '/auth/login', query: {redirect: route.fullPath, message: 'Token Not Provided'}})
} else if(!isTokenValid(token.slice(7))) { // slice(7) used to trim Bearer(space)
return redirect({path: '/auth/login', query: {redirect: route.fullPath, message: 'Token Expired'}})
}
return Promise.resolve()
}
else {
const userIsLoggedIn = !!store.state.auth.user
if (!userIsLoggedIn) {
return redirect({path: '/auth/login', query: {redirect: route.fullPath}})
// return redirect(`/auth/login?redirect=${route.fullPath}`)
} else if (!isTokenValid(store.state.auth.tokens.access_token)) {
return redirect({path: '/auth/login', query: {redirect: route.fullPath, message: 'Token Expired'}})
// return redirect(`/auth/login?redirect=${route.fullPath}&message=Token Expired`)
} else if (isTokenValid(store.state.auth.tokens.refresh_token)) {
return redirect(`/auth/refresh`)
} else if (store.state.auth.user.role !== 'admin')
return redirect(`/403?message=Not having sufficient permission`)
return Promise.resolve()
}
}
I have write different condition for with different source of token, as in code. On Server Process i'm getting token from cookies and on client getting token store. (Here we can also get from cookies)
After this you may get Some hydration issue because of store data binding in layout. To overcome this issue use <no-ssr></no-ssr> wrapping for such type of template code.

Nuxt js <nuxt-link /> authentication

I have a route in nuxt that has to be accessible only by logged in users: /dashboard/secret.
In /dashboard page I have a link like this:
<nuxt-link to="/dashboard/secret">Link to "secret" page</nuxt-link>
When clicked, nuxt will fetch that page from
myapp.com/_nuxt/pages_dashboard_secret.js
How can I add authentication for that nuxt route to stop people from manually going to that url and reading the contents?
Yes the actual secret data will be taken from external api which will validate user token, but still it seems wrong that people can see even the html of this page
if you just want to protect a js file, it would be wrong to do it like this. But if you mean you just want to protect a route from being accessed manually by the users, you must try Nuxt Middlewares and write a middleware for authentication and user fetching.
The middleware structure can be as simple as this:
export default function ({ store, redirect }) {
// If the user is not authenticated
if (!store.state.authenticated) {
return redirect('/login')
}
}
and you can simply use it like this in your root (or secretPage) layout:
<template>
<h1>Secret page</h1>
</template>
<script>
export default {
middleware: 'authenticated'
}
</script>
You can use nuxt/auth package, that is the case for your work and can be used as a plugin and module, you can check has it for the be accessible page or not, it runs automatically and has semantic structure.
You cannot keep your secret on client side (in your JS code) everyone using your application can get it from his browser. You need to keep secret keys on server side and make some validation endpoint to provide if user is valid or not or just keep his session after login.
you can use middleware in nuxt framework. Also, route has a information about url and request. You can make a logic by using them.
https://nuxtjs.org/docs/directory-structure/middleware/
middleware/auth.js
export default async function ({store, from, route, req}) {
if (process.client) {
if (route.name === 'dashboard-room-id' && from.name === route.name)
return
else await store.dispatch('checkSession', route)
}
}
save the token in the store on nuxtServerInit or whenever you get it.
on /dashboard/secret page check in the fetch method if there is a token set.
if token is set, fetch your data otherwise redirect the use somewhere else
https://nuxtjs.org/examples/auth-routes/#redirect-user-if-not-connected
For such a guard of pages, the middleware is the sure way to do it.
Create a middleware file in the middleware directory
Add your middleware logic as described here https://nuxtjs.org/api/pages-middleware/
Then add the middleware option in your page component
as it is mentioned that the routing should be done on the server, in case you just want to handle it if I have this
store/index.js action
async nuxtServerInit({ dispatch, commit }, { req }) {
try {
if (process.server && process.static) { return }
if (!req.headers.cookie) {
console.log('return ')
return
}
const parsed = cookieparser.parse(req.headers.cookie)
const accessTokenCookie = parsed.__session
if (!accessTokenCookie) { return }
const decoded = JWTDecode(accessTokenCookie)
if (userData.exists) {
commit('setState', { name: 'user',
value: {
uid: decoded.user_id,
email: decoded.email,
...userData.data()
} })
}
} catch (e) {
console.log(e)
}
},
//Login firebase
async fireLogin({ dispatch }, { singInWith, account }) {
const resp = await this.$firebase.auth()signInWithEmailAndPassword(account.email, account.password)
const token = await resp.user.getIdToken()
Cookie.set('__session', token)
return { email: resp.user.email, uid: resp.user.uid }
}
Middleware/auth.js
export default function({ store, route, redirect }) {
const user = store.state.user
const blockedRoute = /\/admin\/*/g
const homeRoute = '/'
if (!user && route.path.match(blockedRoute)) {
redirect('/')
}
/*if (user && route.path === homeRoute) {
redirect('/admin')
}*/
}
nuxt.config
router: {
middleware: [
'authenticated'
]
},
you can set the middleware for current page
middle ware
export default context => {
//set Condition and logic
};
route page :
middleware: 'name of middle ware'
i can suggest three solutions:
1.Get pathname in your js codes and then check the url that client using to access your page , for example if pathname is
/dashboard/secret and user is logged in then show the page
for checking pathname u can use these cods:
$nuxt.$route.path
//or good old pure js ;)
window.location.pathname
2.check if user truly logged in (backend & frontend)
for that u can use nuxt-auth and sync it to your backend as well.
for example if you using laravel , u can use laravel passport ,
in that case when the request sended to the backend route, you can check if user is logged in to the backend as well.
Ps:This way is more secure and of course in every backend language this process can be different, but surely all of them will have the same capability.
3.using .htaccess :
Do not allow the user to view the file directly from the server path
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Keycloak Angular 2 - Check authenticated status Keycloak object

I'm implementing the Keycloak authentication service in my Angular 2 project.
I use a service for logging in, logging out etc.
Authenticating a user and logging out seems to work. I'm now trying to protect some routes. I now have a working AuthGuard.
To check if the user is logged in (in the AuthGuard), I have a isAuthenticated() method in the service.
This is the service:
import { Injectable } from '#angular/core';
declare let Keycloak: any;
#Injectable()
export class KeycloakService {
private keycloak = new Keycloak('app/keycloak/keycloak.json');
constructor() {
this.keycloak.init({onload: 'check-sso'});
console.log(this.keycloak);
}
public login() {
this.keycloak.login();
}
public logout() {
this.keycloak.logout();
}
public isAuthenticated() {
return this.keycloak.authenticated;
}
}
Flow: User logs in, user tries to reach protected route, AuthGuard checks if user is logged in via isAuthenticated().
Note: I don't want to authenticate the user for the complete Angular app. Only for some routes.
Problem
After the user logs in, the user is redirected to the Angular app. After this, the isAuthenticated() method returns still false. Here is why:
I logged the Keycloak object to the console. I found something I didn't understand.
Keycloak object after login redirect
Same Keycloak object after login redirect (but expanded)
First the authenticated property is false. After expanding the authenticated property is true.
Question
Is the way I try to maintain my Keycloak object the correct way?
Consulted sources
https://keycloak.gitbooks.io/securing-client-applications-guide/content/v/2.5/topics/oidc/javascript-adapter.html
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/tree/master/examples/demo-template/angular2-product-app/src/main/webapp/app
And others
Basing on the community provided Angular2 example in keycloak's github you can spot some differences in interacting with keycloak js adapter.
Mainly the actual check on the authenticated (and possibly userName) is done on the promise returned from init.
static init(): Promise<any> {
let keycloakAuth: any = new Keycloak('keycloak.json');
KeycloakService.auth.loggedIn = false;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
keycloakAuth.init({ onLoad: 'login-required' })
.success(() => {
KeycloakService.auth.loggedIn = true;
KeycloakService.auth.authz = keycloakAuth;
KeycloakService.auth.logoutUrl = keycloakAuth.authServerUrl + "/realms/demo/protocol/openid-connect/logout?redirect_uri=/angular2-product/index.html";
resolve();
})
.error(() => {
reject();
});
});
}
Also the official keycloak js adapter's documentation uses promise for the authenticated check
<head>
<script src="keycloak.js"></script>
<script>
var keycloak = Keycloak();
keycloak.init().success(function(authenticated) {
alert(authenticated ? 'authenticated' : 'not authenticated');
}).error(function() {
alert('failed to initialize');
});
</script>
</head>
If you use check-sso as a parameter to init function, the browser will be routed back to the application if the user is not logged in and will remain unauthenticated.You should use login-required instead to fix this problem.
If you don't want to authenticate the user for the complete App, you should detach the logic of creating the adapter, to make things easier if you have more than one secured component. for exemple you can create a HOC.
PS : in the example below, I am using Reactjs, I hope you can find a similar way to do this in angular:
export default (WrappedComponent) => {
return (props) => {
const [isAutenticated, setIsAutenticated] = useState(false);
const [keycloak, setKeycloak] = useState();
const loadConfig = useCallback(() => {
const keycloak = Keycloak("/keycloak.json"); //The configuration of the adapter in JSON format
keycloak.init({ onLoad: "login-required" }).then((authenticated) => {
setKeycloak(keycloak);
setIsAutenticated(authenticated);
});
}, [Keycloak]);
useEffect(() => {
loadConfig();
}, [loadConfig]);
if (keycloak) {
if (isAutenticated) {
return <WrappedComponent {...props} keycloak={keycloak} />;
} else return <AuthError message="Unable to authenticate" />;
}
return <Loader />;
};
};
you can find a useful source here