Hi everyone i am doing a windows form which is created in visual studio 2005, wherein it displays data in datagridview. I have a column "colImg" that will display 1 and 0. But i need to display a red image when the value of cell of colImg is 0 and green image when the value is 1. I have a code but the problem is it only displays image which is green but i have a values which is 0. Is there any problem on my code?
Private Sub grdView_CellFormatting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs) Handles grdView.CellFormatting
If grdView.Columns(e.ColumnIndex).Name.Equals("colImg") Then
Dim value As Integer
If TypeOf e.Value Is Integer Then
value = DirectCast(e.Value, Integer)
e.Value = My.Resources.Resources.NotYet
Else
For i As Integer = 0 To grdView.RowCount
If value = 0 Then
e.Value = My.Resources.Resources.Red
Else
e.Value = My.Resources.Resources.Green
End If
Next
End If
End If
There are several solutions for your question, I will provide one of them.
You need two columns in your DataGrid.
One is to hold the raw data (0 or 1); in my example I called it colValue.
The other is to hold only the image (red or green); named colImg.
colValue is not shown in the grid :
'Set colValue invisible which is first column in my example
DataGridView1.Columns(0).Visible = False
Use the CellValueChanged event to set the image of the colImg cell:
If e.ColumnIndex = 0 AndAlso Not isInit Then 'Value column has changed and we are not in Form Initializing
Dim valueCell = DataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells(e.ColumnIndex)
Dim imgCell = DataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells(e.ColumnIndex + 1) 'Whatever index your colImg is
If Integer.Parse(valueCell.Value.ToString()) = 1 Then
imgCell.Value = My.Resources.Green
Else
imgCell.Value = My.Resources.Red
End If
End If
To avoid that the event code breaks when the Form and thus the DataGridView is being initilized I created a local variable isInit and set it before and after the initialization:
Public Class Form1
Private isInit As Boolean
Public Sub New()
isInit = True
InitializeComponent()
isInit = False
...
End Sub
...
End Class
Sample Data:
DataGridView1.Rows(0).Cells(0).Value = 1
DataGridView1.Rows(1).Cells(0).Value = 0
DataGridView1.Rows(2).Cells(0).Value = 0
DataGridView1.Rows(3).Cells(0).Value = 1
Outcome:
Related
I am trying to add a search function to a DataGridView in vb.net using this code
For i As Integer = 0 To ContactsList.RowCount - 1
For j As Integer = 0 To ContactsList.ColumnCount - 1
If ContactsList.Rows(i).Cells(j).Value.ToString.ToLower.Trim = ContactsListSearch.Text.ToLower.Trim Then
MsgBox("Item found " + i.ToString)
ContactsList.Rows(i).Visible = True
Else
ContactsList.Rows(i).Visible = False
End If
Next
Next
I'm seeing the MsgBox show when the value matches, but the rows are not showing, it just hides all rows
Another possible option is to load data into a DataTable, create a BindingSource, set the BindingSource DataSource property to the DataTable. Set the DataGridView DataSource property to the BindingSource.
The following example works against a column in the DataTable. If the user clears the TextBox the filter is removed while if there is text filter with trim.
Private Sub SearchButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) _
Handles SearchButton.Click
If String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(SearchTextBox.Text) Then
bindingSource.Filter = ""
Else
Dim currentRowCount = bindingSource.Count
bindingSource.Filter = $"TRIM(LastName) = '{SearchTextBox.Text}'"
MessageBox.Show($"Before: {currentRowCount} Now: {bindingSource.Count}")
End If
End Sub
Edit If the column name might be variable consider loading a ComboBox with column names then adjust code as follows.
bindingSource.Filter = $"TRIM({FilterComboBox.Text}) = '{SearchTextBox.Text}'"
In most cases working against a data source is better than working against cells values as per the above recommendation.
I added 2 Exits in the IF statement when the value matches as it's searching each column as well, so it was causing them to be hidden as it loops columns too
For i As Integer = 0 To ContactsList.RowCount - 1
For j As Integer = 0 To ContactsList.ColumnCount - 1
If ContactsList.Rows(i).Cells(j).Value.ToString.ToLower.Trim = ContactsListSearch.Text.ToLower.Trim Then
MsgBox("Item found " + i.ToString)
ContactsList.Rows(i).Visible = True
Else
ContactsList.Rows(i).Visible = False
End If
Next
Next
I have a data grid view where I need the columns to be frozen or fixed when scrolling vertically.
I have a data grid view control in vb.net windows application which displays the data in a parent-child hierarchy(as shown below). The first column displays the parent data and the second column displays all its child data. The child data in the second column can be as much as 100 rows or even more. So when scrolling down through the grid, the value in the first column does not remain there as it is while the values in the second column(i.e. the child data) scrolls down. So if the user wants to check to which parent, the current child info belongs to, then again he will have to scroll up to the starting of the column to find the name of the parent. I want the values in the first column to be displayed or frozen till it reaches the end of the list of its child values in the grid or at least till the next row where the next parent data starts. I have suggested the client to go with a tree view but they are not agreeing and need it in a data grid view itself. Is there anyway to achieve this in a data grid view?
Thanks in advance.
You can't freeze a row (in runtime, on dgv scrolling) with index greater than zero because all those before are frozen and at that point you can't scroll your datagridview.
If I understood correctly what you want I wrote this class quickly (probably should be optimized). Usage is simple.
1 - First create your own datagridview.
2 - then add your columns and rows (IMPORTANT: Put a “X” in the Tag in each row is a Parent or is considered as title for other rows as you seen in TestPopulate method) .
3 - Call the class I made by passing the datagridview (you created first) as a parameter. At this point this control takes its size, placement and REPLACE YOUR DATAGRIDVIEW .
Private Class CustomDgv
Inherits Panel
Dim WithEvents TopDgv As DataGridView = New DataGridView
Dim WithEvents DownDgv As DataGridView = New DataGridView
Dim Cols As Integer
' This variable is in case you have more rows as "headrow"
' In TestPopulate you can see how to get those
Dim listOfOwnerRows As List(Of Integer) = New List(Of Integer)
Dim currentTopRow As Integer = -1
Protected Overloads Property Height As Integer
Get
Return MyBase.Height
End Get
Set(value As Integer)
MyBase.Height = value
TopDgv.Height = TopDgv.RowTemplate.Height - 1
DownDgv.Height = value - TopDgv.Height - 1
End Set
End Property
Protected Overloads Property Width As Integer
Get
Return MyBase.Width
End Get
Set(value As Integer)
MyBase.Width = value
TopDgv.Width = value - 1
DownDgv.Width = value - 1
End Set
End Property
Sub New(dgvOriginal As DataGridView)
DownDgv = dgvOriginal
Dim parentCtrl As Control = dgvOriginal.Parent
parentCtrl.Controls.Remove(dgvOriginal)
parentCtrl.Controls.Add(Me)
Me.Location = DownDgv.Location
Me.Size = DownDgv.Size
Me.BorderStyle = DownDgv.BorderStyle
TopDgv.Width = Width - 2 - SystemInformation.VerticalScrollBarWidth
TopDgv.Height = TopDgv.RowTemplate.Height
TopDgv.ScrollBars = ScrollBars.None
TopDgv.ColumnHeadersVisible = False
TopDgv.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None
DownDgv.ColumnHeadersVisible = False
DownDgv.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None
TopDgv.Left = 0
DownDgv.Left = 0
DownDgv.Width = Width - 2
DownDgv.Height = Height - 2
For Each Col As DataGridViewColumn In DownDgv.Columns
Dim cIndex As Integer = TopDgv.Columns.Add(Col.Clone)
If Col.Frozen Then
TopDgv.Columns(cIndex).Frozen = True
End If
Cols += 1
Next
DownDgv.Top = 0
Me.Controls.Add(TopDgv)
Me.Controls.Add(DownDgv)
If DownDgv.Rows.Count > 0 Then
listOfOwnerRows = (From R As DataGridViewRow In DownDgv.Rows
Where R.Tag = "X"
Select R.Index).ToList
If listOfOwnerRows.Count > 0 Then
SetFrosenRow(listOfOwnerRows(0))
End If
End If
End Sub
Protected Sub SetFrosenRow(index As Integer)
If DownDgv.Rows.Count > index Then
TopDgv.Rows.Clear()
TopDgv.Rows.Add()
Dim currentRIndex As Integer = DownDgv.FirstDisplayedScrollingRowIndex
'If you want onlly the base row
For i As Integer = 0 To Cols - 1
TopDgv.Rows(0).Cells(i).Value = DownDgv.Rows(index).Cells(i).Value
Next
'Or else get the diplayed on top row
TopDgv.Rows(0).DefaultCellStyle = New DataGridViewCellStyle With {
.BackColor = Color.Bisque
}
currentTopRow = index
End If
End Sub
Protected Sub SetChildValuesInTopRow(index As Integer)
For i As Integer = 1 To Cols - 1
TopDgv.Rows(0).Cells(i).Value = DownDgv.Rows(index).Cells(i).Value
Next
End Sub
Private Sub DownDgv_Scroll(sender As Object, e As ScrollEventArgs) Handles DownDgv.Scroll
Try
If e.ScrollOrientation = ScrollOrientation.VerticalScroll Then
Dim topR As Integer = DownDgv.FirstDisplayedScrollingRowIndex
'If you want in top row the current value that is in the top uncomment this
SetChildValuesInTopRow(topR)
If listOfOwnerRows.Count > 0 Then
Dim rToSetAsOwner As Integer = listOfOwnerRows(listOfOwnerRows.Count - 1)
For i As Integer = listOfOwnerRows.Count - 1 To 0 Step -1
If listOfOwnerRows(i) <= topR Then
rToSetAsOwner = listOfOwnerRows(i)
Exit For
End If
Next
If rToSetAsOwner <> currentTopRow Then
SetFrosenRow(rToSetAsOwner)
End If
Console.WriteLine("rToSetAsOwner: " & rToSetAsOwner)
End If
Else
TopDgv.HorizontalScrollingOffset = DownDgv.HorizontalScrollingOffset
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString)
End Try
End Sub
End Class
Usage:
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Try
' first populate you grid putting a tag in each row which is a header/parent/title for other rows
TestPopulate()
Dim customControl As Control = New CustomDgv(DataGridView1)
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString)
End Try
End Sub
Sub TestPopulate()
For i As Integer = 0 To 100
DataGridView1.Rows.Add()
If i = 0 Then
DataGridView1.Rows.Item(0).Cells(0).Value = "Owner 0"
DataGridView1.Rows(0).Tag = "X"
End If
If i = 50 Then
DataGridView1.Rows.Item(50).Cells(0).Value = "Owner 50"
DataGridView1.Rows(50).Tag = "X"
End If
If i = 70 Then
DataGridView1.Rows.Item(70).Cells(0).Value = "Owner 70"
DataGridView1.Rows(70).Tag = "X"
End If
DataGridView1.Rows.Item(i).Cells(1).Value = "child_" & i.ToString & "_1"
DataGridView1.Rows.Item(i).Cells(2).Value = "child_" & i.ToString & "_2"
Next
End Sub
I hope I have been helpful
I'm trying to change the image of a cell inside DataGridViewImageColumn when the value of another cell is OK or NO.
I've created the column with this code
Dim NewImageProd As New DataGridViewImageColumn
NewImageProd.Image = My.Resources.Smile1
NewImageProd.Name = "IMAGE"
NewImageProd.ImageLayout = DataGridViewImageCellLayout.Zoom
NewImageProd.DisplayIndex = 0
NewImageProd.Width = 70
DGDati.Columns.Add(NewImageProd)
Later I've done the check with this code
For Idx = 0 To DGDati.RowCount - 1
Select Case DGDati("OTHERVALUE", Idx).Value.ToString
Case "OK"
DGDati.Rows(Idx).Cells("IMAGE").Value = My.Resources.Smile2
Case "NO"
DGDati.Rows(Idx).Cells("IMAGE").Value = My.Resources.Smile3
End Select
Next
Call DGDati.RefreshEdit()
But nothing happen.
What am I doing wrong?
Use DataGridView.CellFormatting event that occurs when the contents of a cell need to be formatted for display. Using this event you don't need to refresh DataGridView or data.
Private Sub DGDati_CellFormatting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs) Handles DGDati.CellFormatting
If e.ColumnIndex = -1 Or e.RowIndex = -1 Then Exit Sub
With Me.DGDati
If .Columns(e.ColumnIndex).Name = "IMAGE" Then
If .Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("OTHER_VALUE").Value = "OK" Then
e.Value = My.Resources.Smile2
ElseIf .Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("OTHER_VALUE").Value = "NO"
e.Value = My.Resources.Smile3
Else
e.Value = My.Resources.Smile1
End If
End If
End With
End Sub
Also follow advice in the comments to never reuse images from Resources like that.
I'm very new to programming and vb.net, trying to self teach more so as a hobby, as I have an idea for a program that I would find useful, but I am having trouble getting past this issue and I believe it is to do with the timer.
I have a form of size.(600,600) with one button of size.(450,150) that is set location(100,50) on the form. When clicked I want to move down it's own height, then add a new button in it's place. The code included below works as desired for the first two clicks, but on the third click the button keeps moving and the autoscroll bar extends. I initially thought it was the autoscroll function or the location property, but realised that as the button keeps moving, the timer hasn't stopped. I am aware that the code is probably very clunky in terms of achieving the outcome, and that there are a few lines/variables that are currently skipped over by the compiler (these are from older attempts to figure this out).
I have looked around and can't find the cause of my problem. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Apologies if the code block looks messy - first go.
Public Class frmOpenScreen
Dim intWButtons, intCreateButtonY, intCreateButtonX 'intTimerTick As Integer
Dim arrWNames() As String
Dim ctrlWButtons As Control
Dim blnAddingW As Boolean
Private Sub btnCreateW_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnCreateW.Click
'Creates new Button details including handler
Dim strWName, strWShort As String
Dim intCreateButtonY2 As Integer
Static intNumW As Integer
Dim B As New Button
strWName = InputBox("Please enter the name name of the button you are creating. Please ensure the spelling is correct.", "Create W")
If strWName = "" Then
MsgBox("Nothing Entered.")
Exit Sub
End If
strWShort = strWName.Replace(" ", "")
B.Text = strWName
B.Width = 400
B.Height = 150
B.Font = New System.Drawing.Font("Arial Narrow", 21.75)
B.AutoSizeMode = Windows.Forms.AutoSizeMode.GrowAndShrink
B.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Top
B.Margin = New Windows.Forms.Padding(0, 0, 0, 0)
'Updates Crucial Data (w name array, number of w buttons inc Create New)
If intNumW = 0 Then
ReDim arrWNames(0)
Else
intNumW = UBound(arrWNames) + 1
ReDim Preserve arrWNames(intNumW)
End If
arrWNames(intNumW) = strWShort
intNumW = intNumW + 1
intWButtons = WButtonCount(intWButtons) + 1
'updates form with new button and rearranges existing buttons
intCreateButtonY = btnCreateW.Location.Y
intCreateButtonX = btnCreateW.Location.X
‘intTimerTick = 0
tmrButtonMove.Enabled = True
‘Do While intTimerTick < 16
‘ 'blank to do nothing
‘Loop
'btnCreateW.Location = New Point(intCreateButtonX, intCreateButtonY + 150)
B.Location = New Point(intCreateButtonX, intCreateButtonY)
Me.Controls.Add(B)
B.Name = "btn" & strWShort
intCreateButtonY2 = btnCreateW.Location.Y
If intCreateButtonY2 > Me.Location.Y Then
Me.AutoScroll = False
Me.AutoScroll = True
Else
Me.AutoScroll = False
End If
'MsgBox(intCreateButtonY)
End Sub
Function WButtonCount(ByRef buttoncount As Integer) As Integer
buttoncount = intWButtons
If buttoncount = 0 Then
Return 1
End If
Return buttoncount
End Function
Public Sub tmrButtonMove_Tick(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles tmrButtonMove.Tick
Dim intTimerTick As Integer
If intTimerTick > 14 Then
intTimerTick = 0
End If
If btnCreateW.Location.Y <= intCreateButtonY + 150 Then
btnCreateW.Top = btnCreateW.Top + 10
End If
intTimerTick += 1
If intTimerTick = 15 Then
tmrButtonMove.Enabled = False
End If
End Sub
End Class
So my current understanding is that the tick event handler should be increasing the timertick variable every time it fires, and that once it has hits 15 it should diable the timer and stop the button moving, but it is not doing so.
Thanks in advance.
IntTimerTick is initialized to 0 at the beginning of every Tick event. This won't happen if you declare it to be static:
Static Dim intTimerTick As Integer
This is a VB.NET, Winforms App. I have a datagridview on "Form1" that uses a databinding.datasource which is an Entity Framework table. I fill the datagridview with the below function on Form1:
Sub PM_UnitViewGrid()
Try
_form1.UnitsBindingSource.DataSource = db.units.Where(Function(f) f.propertyId = _form1.CurrentPropertyId).OrderBy(Function(F) F.unitNumber)
_form1.UnitDataGridView.DataSource = _form1.UnitsBindingSource.DataSource
Dim iCount As Integer = _form1.UnitDataGridView.RowCount
For x As Integer = 0 To iCount - 1
If Not IsNothing(_form1.UnitDataGridView.Rows(x).Cells(4).Value) Then
Dim tid As Integer = _form1.UnitDataGridView.Rows(x).Cells(4).Value
Dim _ten As tenant = db.tenants.Single(Function(f) f.Occupantid = tid)
_form1.UnitDataGridView.Rows(x).Cells(1).Value = _ten.first_name + ", " + _ten.last_name
Else
Dim btnColumn As DataGridViewButtonCell = CType(_form1.UnitDataGridView.Rows(x).Cells(1), DataGridViewButtonCell)
btnColumn.Style.BackColor = Color.Green
_form1.UnitDataGridView.Rows(x).Cells(1).Value = "VACANT"
End If
Next
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
End Try
Return
End Sub
This works great and also assigns the needed values to an unbound column. The problem is that the cells(1) is a button. Which when clicked takes the user to another form as a new dialog window. The function for which is below. However, once the changes are made in that form I need for the datagridview to refresh the data that its using from the database and show the correct data. As it stands right now the values are not updating on the datagridview unless the app is completely exited and restarted. Nothing I have found seems to work and Refresh and Update only redraw the control. I need the underlying datasource to refresh and then the datagridview once the child form is exited.. This has had me stumped for a good 36 hours now and I am lost as to why nothing I am trying is working. ANY and all help would be greatly appreciated.
The sub that loads the child form based on the cells(1) button clicked is as follows:
Private Sub UnitDataGridView_CellContentClick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles UnitDataGridView.CellContentClick
UnitDataGridView.CommitEdit(DataGridViewDataErrorContexts.CurrentCellChange)
Dim y As DataGridViewCellEventArgs = e
Dim Tid As Integer = Nothing
If e.ColumnIndex = 1 Then
If Not e.RowIndex = -1 Then
If Not IsNothing(UnitDataGridView.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells(4).Value) Then
currentTenent = UnitDataGridView.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells(4).Value
TenentIdentification = currentTenent
If Not IsNothing(e) Then
If Not IsNothing(UnitDataGridView.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells(4).Value) Then
Tid = UnitDataGridView.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells(4).Value
Dim _ten As tenant = db.tenants.Single(Function(f) f.Occupantid = Tid) 'tenant is a table entity
TenantViewSubs.tenId = _ten.Occupantid
Dim t As New TenantView
t.tenId = tid
t.ShowDialog()
End If
End If
PropertyManagSubs.PM_UnitViewGrid() 'This is the function that is above that fills the datagridview
Else
Dim uTview As New UnassignedTenants
uTview.selectedProperty = selectedProperty 'selectedProperty is Integer
uTview.ShowDialog()
PropertyManagSubs.PM_UnitViewGrid() 'This is the function that is above that fills the datagridview
End If
End If
End If
End Sub
I tried each of the following code blocks after the t.ShowDialog() line with no change at all.
UnitDataGridView.Refresh()
.
UnitsBindingSource.Dispose()
UnitsBindingSource.DataSource = db.units.Where(Function(f) f.propertyId = selectedProperty).OrderBy(Function(f) f.unitNumber)
UnitDataGridView.DataSource = UnitsBindingSource.DataSource
.
UnitsBindingSource.DataSource = nothing
unitsBindingSource.DataSource = db.units.Where(Function(f) f.propertyId = selectedProperty).OrderBy(Function(f) f.unitNumber)
UnitDataGridView.DataSource = UnitsBindingSource.DataSource
I finally fixed this on my own.. It was in the way I passed my db context to the databinding..
I simply wrote the below sub:
Private Sub UpdateValues()
Dim context As New storageEntities 'storageEntities is an Entity
Dim query = context.units.Where(Function(F) F.propertyId = selectedProperty).OrderBy(Function(f) f.unitNumber)
UnitDataGridView.DataSource = query
End Sub
Then anytime a child form updated data I simply call
UpdateValues()
After the dialog box closes.
This may help someone else with the same problems so that is why I am posting it.