ICE61: This product should remove only older versions of itself - wix

I was following the second answer here in order to avoid "already installed" message for my newer installation packages. So this is the items I've changed. Everything is ok and I'm getting newer versions installed properly.
<Product Id="*" Name="Product Name" Language="1033" Version="1.9.0.0" Manufacturer="ABCD" UpgradeCode="e820aa3a-0288-45d8-a357-41bc065bbed0">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
<MajorUpgrade AllowSameVersionUpgrades="yes" DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
However, compiler gives me the following warning message:
ICE61: This product should remove only older versions of itself. The
Maximum version is not less than the current product. (1.9.0.0
1.9.0.0)
I can't just ignore this message. So the question is how to fix this warning?

The warning comes from AllowSameVersionUpgrades=Yes. As you write in comment "I never wanted to upgrade between identical versions and always increment second(or even first)", then you dont need AllowSameVersionUpgrade, so just remove it.

WiX allows you to do same-version installs, but Microsoft doesn't recommend it, hence the warning message.
You can either carry on as is (and live with the compiler whinge), or change your MajorUpgrade section to this:
<MajorUpgrade
AllowSameVersionUpgrades="no"
DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed. If you are sure you want to downgrade, remove the existing installation via the Control Panel" />

If you want to suppress the warning, you need to add a -sw1076 flag to light.exe. 1076 is the Wix error code, ICE61 is the Microsoft error code.

You can suppress warnings like this:
&"$($env:WIX)\bin\light.exe" -sice:ICE61 "installer\myproduct.wixobj"

Related

How to add the message <Major upgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of product name is already installed"/> in bootstrapper project

How to add the message in bootstrapper project.
If I execute the bootstrapper package exe file Second time means it is showing the uninstall option not "A newer version of product name is already installed". Pls help
<!-- AllowSameVersionUpgrades -> Always upgrade, never allow two versions to be installed next to each other -->
<!-- AllowSameVersionUpgrades causes ICE61 which must be ignored -->
<MajorUpgrade Schedule="afterInstallInitialize" DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed. Setup will now exit." AllowSameVersionUpgrades="yes"/>

With Wix Toolset is there a way with MajorUpgrade to set a minimum version

We have been using the MajorUpgrade element in wix 3.11.1.2318, and our installer is not upgrading properly. It is not removing files and is leaving an extra entry in add/remove programs. During our build we switch Version="0.0.0.0" with the current version.
Below is a reduced sample to show our usage:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
xmlns:bal="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/BalExtension"
xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension" >
<Product Id="*" Name="My Product" Language="1033" Version="0.0.0.0" Manufacturer="MyCompany"
UpgradeCode="{B55B9CB0-BA28-4BB3-834B-6075AD5D45E4}">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
<UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />
<!-- Specify UI -->
<Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALL_FOLDER" />
<Property Id="RestoreFiles" Value="INSTALL_FOLDER" />
<MajorUpgrade AllowDowngrades="no" AllowSameVersionUpgrades="yes" DowngradeErrorMessage="!(loc.NewerVersionInstalled)" />
</Wix>
I looked at the Upgrade table in our msi, one entry had the MinVersion set to the version we had built and with no max version.
Another entry had the MaxVersion set to the version we had just built, and with no min version.
I thought that with the MinVersion set to our current version we would not be able to remove the files, so I looked
at the Upgrade element and replaced the MajorUpgrade element.
<!--
<MajorUpgrade AllowDowngrades="no" AllowSameVersionUpgrades="yes" DowngradeErrorMessage="!(loc.NewerVersionInstalled)" />
-->
<Upgrade Id="{B55B9CB0-BA28-4BB3-834B-6075AD5D45E4}">
<UpgradeVersion Minimum="1.0.0"
IncludeMinimum="yes"
OnlyDetect="no"
Maximum="0.0.0.0"
IncludeMaximum="no"
Property="OLDVERSIONFOUND" />
</Upgrade>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallInitialize" />
</InstallExecuteSequence>
This did remove the older files, but left the second add/remove programs entry.
Is there a way with MajorUpgrade to set a minimum version?
Should I stay with Upgrade if there is no method to set minimum version?
What might be causing the second entry?
Logging: Please make sure to create a proper verbose log file for better clues to what is going on.
Major Upgrades: Some previous answers:
Here is a list of common causes of failed major upgrades (please skim the list first)
The use of both legacy and modern constructs to implement major upgrades.
Annotated WiX source showing old style major upgrades constructs in use
The upgrade settings you describe sound normal for WiX. I assume your build process successfully replaces the placeholder 0.0.0.0 (you search for that and replace it I presume). You could also use WiX variables and pass the value in, but that is another story.
Dangling Version?: Are you sure you don't have a dangling version in Add / Remove that isn't removed because it was a test version or something like that? Try generating a list of installed packages. Previous link is for a script which creates a small HTML report, you can try this simpler script to create output in *.csv format (which you can import to Excel and sort by name column to find duplicates easily). Try to install on a clean virtual to make sure. Just need to verify that this is not the case - one of those things that can be left unverified and be the cause.
Upgrade Table: Below is a sample upgrade table. Notice that the first entry is for the real major upgrade. It will detect all lower versions than the max version specified. You don't need to upgrade if your version is already installed. Hence we don't need max to be higher than the current version we install. In fact if the version you try to install you are supposed to go into "maintenance mode" - which shows a list of features you have installed and whatever features you have not installed.
The second row is to prevent overwriting a higher, existing installed version with a lower version than the setup you are running.

Properly install a higher version MSI in WIX

I want to remove/uninstall pre-installed lower version MSI before/with installation of a higher version of MSI. My product codes are always unique and upgrade codes are always the same.
(I don't want to allow downgrading installation.)
But when I install a higher product version MSI, it gets installed but the add/remove program entries for both new installed and previously installed MSIs still exist. How to overcome this issue ? Following is my code
<Product Id="*" Name="MyApp" Language="1033" Version="1.11.1111" UpgradeCode="00000000-8030-4B76-8F3A-8B8BB1000000">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" Platform="x86" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." AllowDowngrades="no" Schedule="afterInstallInitialize"/>
<Upgrade Id="{00000000-8030-4B76-8F3A-8B8BB1000000}">
<UpgradeVersion OnlyDetect="no" Maximum="99.0.0.0" Property="PREVIOUSVERSIONSINSTALLED" IncludeMaximum="no"/>
<UpgradeVersion OnlyDetect="yes" Minimum="1.0.0.0" Property="NEWERPRODUCTFOUND" IncludeMinimum="no"/>
</Upgrade>
As you can see from this:
http://www.joyofsetup.com/2010/01/16/major-upgrades-now-easier-than-ever/
The MajorUpgrade element replaces the Upgrade elements. You've got both upgrade types specified so that may be causing some issues.
If the version has incremented in the first three fields, the UpgradeCode is the same and the ProductCode is new, then the most likely cause of a failure (and getting two entries installed) is that the prior one was perUser (or perMachine) and your upgrade is the opposite. Major upgrades must be in the same context.

upgrade version using WIX

I've made an installer using the WIX toolset (3.10). I'd like to enable upgrades but I can't make it work. Every time I run the msi it installs another version.
I can't figure out what's wrong. can anyone advise?
<Product Id="*"
Name="$(var.PRODUCTNAME)"
Language="1033"
Version="$(var.PRODUCTVERSION)"
Manufacturer="Manufacturer"
UpgradeCode="UPGRADE_CODE"
>
<Package InstallerVersion="200"
Compressed="yes"
InstallScope="perMachine" />
<MajorUpgrade Schedule="afterInstallInitialize"
AllowDowngrades="no"
AllowSameVersionUpgrades="no"
DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
<MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />
AllowSameVersionUpgrades="yes" will probably fix this. When you test upgrades you need to either always update the version (one of the first 3 parts) between installers or just allow the same version upgrades.
from the wix website
When set to no (the default), installing a product with the same version and upgrade code (but different product code) is allowed and treated by MSI as two products. When set to yes, WiX sets the msidbUpgradeAttributesVersionMaxInclusive attribute, which tells MSI to treat a product with the same version as a major upgrade.
So your install thinks these two installs are separate things even though they share the same upgrade code which is why you get 2 copies in your add remove programs list.
I use a GUID for the UpgradeCode (I suppose that's what UPGRADE_CODE means).
You can also set the REINSTALLMODE property to change your reinstallation behavior.
It could look like this:
<SetProperty Id="REINSTALLMODE" Value="amus" After="FindRelatedProducts">Installed AND REMOVE<>"ALL"</SetProperty>
Just be aware that a will reinstall your product regardless of the installed version. But you can look up which characters you need for your installer.
For Value="amus" you can refer to the Microsoft documentation here
In addition to your MajorUpgrade property it is crucial that your UpgradeCode does not change for future versions. Might that be the problem?

WiX creating duplicate records in ARP when I change the version number

My WiX installer does not uninstall previous version record in ARP when I change the version number. It installs the updated files, but I end up with duplicate records in ARP. Does this have something to do with minor versus major upgrades? The beginning of my WiX installer file is as follows:
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="Blah" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.6" Manufacturer="Blah Inc." UpgradeCode="c6044fe4-e07a-4dd0-9540-cc77b4430466">
<Package Id ="*" Keywords="Installer" Description="Blah Installer" Manufacturer="Blah Inc." InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" InstallPrivileges="elevated" />
<Property Id="OLDVERSION" Secure="yes" />
<Upgrade Id="7BDF86F7-C6A8-4112-9DA6-FDFB6864AE66">
<UpgradeVersion OnlyDetect="no" Minimum="1.0.0.0" Maximum="99.0.0.0" Property="OLDVERSION" IncludeMinimum="yes" IncludeMaximum="no" />
</Upgrade>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<RemoveExistingProducts Overridable="no" After="InstallInitialize" />
</InstallExecuteSequence>
Couple of things to check:
Is the Upgrade ID same for both MSI's? The MSI wont know that there is a related product installed unless the upgrade GUID's are same.
Looks like you have updated only the last digit of the version number? if your version 1 uses Version value 1.0.1.0, then version 2 should have a Version value of 1.0.2.0 or higher (1.0.1.1 will not work here).
From Wix3.5, there is a new element called MAJORUPGRADE MajorUpgrade which consolidates the lines which you have written and makes things easier. Can you make use of that and see if it works? Here is a link to Bob Arnsons blog introducing "MajorUpgrade" MajorUpgrade
Check this link for more details: How to implement major upgrade
Your Upgrade Code must generally be stable across versions to identify the products in question as related. They seem to differ in your code.
Furthermore you must implement a major upgrade to ensure that the old product version is uninstalled before the new one is installed. Otherwise you will get multiple installations showing up in ARP.
For good measure always uppercase your GUIDs, though I believe WIX will do this for you on compile. And make sure you uninstall all versions of your application before you try anything else.