I'm experiencing a problem with the PLSQL block below. When the code is executed as written below (without the loop) the script is successful. However when the loop is uncommented I get an error that the table in the select statement was not found. When I check, I find that indeed the table was not created at all. It's almost as if the loop tries to runs before the execute immediate.
Yes I am aware that since the table is not populated anyway the print statement would not appear regardless however I would not expect the query to fail.
begin
execute immediate 'create table tbl_temp (oid_value number(20) ,rowid_field varchar2(20))';
/*for nullval in (select oid_value from tbl_temp)
loop
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('something');
end loop;*/
end;
When you try to run this code, Oracle first checks if it is correct, thus checking if all the tables it uses exist.
At the beginning, your table does not exist, so this code will give an error and nothing will be done.
If you want to create a table on the fly and then make a query on it ( and I believe this is not a great idea), you could use a cursor based on a dynamic SQL; for example:
SQL> select * from tbl_temp;
select * from tbl_temp
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
SQL> declare
2 cur sys_refcursor;
3 val number(20);
4 begin
5 execute immediate 'create table tbl_temp (oid_value number(20) ,rowid_field varchar2(20))';
6
7 open cur for 'select oid_value from tbl_temp';
8 loop
9 fetch cur into val;
10 exit when cur%notfound;
11 dbms_output.put_line('val = ' || val);
12 end loop;
13 end;
14
15
16 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select * from tbl_temp;
no rows selected
SQL>
Related
Need your or guidance on how I can execute a select on multiple databases provided in the list. the goal behind this code is to query multiple remote databases and insert the output in current database.
Need to db_link to be fetched from a list or table
insert into xxxx.DB_tracker value(SELECT d.name FROM v$database#**opXXX_du**);
Dynamic SQL.
Suppose that database links are stored in the link table:
SQL> select * From links;
LINK
---------
dbl_ora10
dbl_ora11
dbl_orcl
You'd then use a loop, create an insert statement and execute it. As I don't have those database links, I'm just displaying statements to the screen. You'd uncomment the execute immediate line.
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> declare
2 l_str varchar2(200);
3 begin
4 for cur_r in (select link from links) loop
5 l_str := 'insert into db_tracker ' ||
6 'select name from v$database#' || cur_r.link;
7 dbms_output.put_line(l_str);
8
9 -- execute immediate l_str;
10 end loop;
11 end;
12 /
insert into db_tracker select name from v$database#dbl_ora10
insert into db_tracker select name from v$database#dbl_ora11
insert into db_tracker select name from v$database#dbl_orcl
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
If you want to actually select name and display it on the screen, then you need the into clause. Something like this:
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL>
SQL> declare
2 l_name varchar2(30);
3 begin
4 for cur_r in (select link from links) loop
5 execute immediate 'select name from v$database#' || cur_r.link
6 into l_name;
7 dbms_output.put_line(l_name);
8 end loop;
9 end;
10 /
XE
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
This code, works. It runs a row count the way you'd expect, I want to tweek it, mostly to do a count over a db_link for tables dictated as I see fit.
declare
n number;
begin
for i in (select table_name from user_tables) loop
execute immediate' select count(*) from '||i.table_name into n;
dbms_output.put_line('Table Name: '||i.table_name||' Count of Row''s: '||n);
end loop;
end;
/
So, this is the adapted code... it includes a variable with the name of the link. (The link works fine) But how to reference it is probably where I'm coming unstuck.
declare
l_dblink varchar2(100) := 'DB1';
n number;
begin
for i in (select table_name from my_tables) loop
execute immediate' select count(*) from '||i.table_name#||l_dblink into n;
dbms_output.put_line('Table Name: '||i.table_name||' Count of Row''s: '||n);
end loop;
end;
/
Can someone please have a look and tell me where I'm going wrong? I just want the SQL to pick up the table names from a local table, and then use the names to count the rows in those tables, which reside in the remote database.
Monkey is on the wrong tree and can't eat a banana.
SQL> create table my_tables (table_name varchar2(20));
Table created.
SQL> insert into my_tables values ('dual');
1 row created.
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> declare
2 l_dblink varchar2(100) := 'db1';
3 n number;
4 begin
5 for i in (select table_name from my_tables) -- has to be like this
6 loop -- vvv
7 execute immediate' select count(*) from '||i.table_name || '#' || l_dblink into n;
8 dbms_output.put_line('Table Name: '||i.table_name||' Count of Row''s: '||n);
9 end loop;
10 end;
11 /
Table Name: dual Count of Row's: 1
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
I'm working with a stored procedure that I didn't write, which is long and contains numerous columns and joins. The procedure returns a cursor, which the application server (.NET, incidentally) picks up and iterates through.
I'm trying to intercept the cursor using SQLPlus and PL/SQL but I'm having a hard time trying to figure out how to set up the script. Here's what I have so far:
DECLARE
cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
adv_schema.report_proc('CAL','01-JAN-2011','01-JAN-2012','Y',cur);
OPEN cur FOR --??????
LOOP
FETCH cur INTO column1, column2;
EXIT WHEN cur%NOTFOUND;
DBMS_OUTPUT.Put_Line ('First Name: '||column1||' Last Name: '||column2);
END LOOP;
END;
/
What do I put in the OPEN statement? All the examples I've seen of how to do this are overly simplified examples where some table 't' is created right there in the PL/SQL block, then a cursor is opened with a query to that table, to loop over. What about when a procedure returns a cursor to a complex query with multiple tables?
Assuming that the report_proc procedure is returning the cursor (i.e. the fourth parameter is defined as an OUT SYS_REFCURSOR), there is no need to OPEN the cursor in your code. The procedure is already opening it. You just need to fetch from it.
As #Justin has already mentioned, there is no need to open the cursor returned by the report_proc procedure, you only need to fetch from that cursor. Ref cursors are weak cursors(basically cursors that return no type) and in order to fetch from a weakly typed cursor, you need to know what to fetch. When you know what type a cursor returns you can declare a local structure to fetch into, like so:
DECLARE
-- example of record
-- in your case you have to know exactly
-- how many column and of which datatype your ref cursor returns
type T_Record is record(
column_1 number,
column_2 number
);
l_record T_Record;
cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
adv_schema.report_proc('CAL','01-JAN-2011','01-JAN-2012','Y',cur);
LOOP
FETCH cur
INTO l_record;
EXIT WHEN cur%NOTFOUND;
DBMS_OUTPUT.Put_Line ('First Name: '||l_record.column1
||' Last Name: '||l_record.column2);
END LOOP;
END;
Also, if you simply need to print the content of a ref cursor, you can do it in SQL*Plus as follows:
SQL> variable cur refcursor;
SQL> exec adv_schema.report_proc('CAL','01-JAN-2011','01-JAN-2012','Y', :cur);
And then use print command to print the refcursor cur:
SQL> print cur;
Do I need to fetch every column that the cursor returns, or can I fetch a subset, say the first three.
No, you fetch everything, you cannot be selective in what column to fetch. It's not impossible however, but it will involve using dbms_sql package, specifically dbms_sql.describe_columns procedure to get information about columns for a cursor.
Just for consideration, If you know that a specific column is definitely present in a cursor, you could use xmlsequence() function to fetch a specific column specifying its name in the extract() function:
SQL> declare
2 type T_List is table of varchar2(123);
3 l_names T_List;
4 l_ref_cur sys_refcursor;
5
6 begin
7 open l_ref_cur
8 for select first_name, last_name
9 from employees
10 where rownum <= 5;
11
12 SELECT t.extract('ROW/FIRST_NAME/text()').getstringval()
13 bulk collect into l_names
14 FROM table(xmlsequence(l_ref_cur)) t;
15
16 for indx in l_names.first..l_names.last
17 loop
18 dbms_output.put_line(l_names(indx));
19 end loop;
20 end;
21 /
Result:
Ellen
Sundar
Mozhe
David
Hermann
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
I am reading a lot of stuff about repeating Select statements within a loop but I am having some difficulties as I have not found something clear till now. I want to execute some queries (Select queries) several times, like in a FOR loop. Can anyone help with some example please?
The basic structure of what you are asking can be seen below.
Please provide more information for a more specific code sample.
DECLARE
l_output NUMBER;
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1..10 LOOP
SELECT 1
INTO l_output
FROM dual;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Result: ' || l_output);
END LOOP;
END;
PS: If you need to enable output in SQL*Plus, you may need to run the command
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
UPDATE
To insert your results in another table:
DECLARE
-- Store the SELECT query in a cursor
CURSOR l_cur IS SELECT SYSDATE DT FROM DUAL;
--Create a variable that will hold each result from the cursor
l_cur_rec l_cur%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
-- Open the Cursor so that we may retrieve results
OPEN l_cur;
LOOP
-- Get a result from the SELECT query and store it in the variable
FETCH l_cur INTO l_cur_rec;
-- EXIT the loop if there are no more results
EXIT WHEN l_cur%NOTFOUND;
-- INSERT INTO another table that has the same structure as your results
INSERT INTO a_table VALUES l_cur_rec;
END LOOP;
-- Close the cursor to release the memory
CLOSE l_cur;
END;
To create a View of your results, see the example below:
CREATE VIEW scott.my_view AS
SELECT * FROM scott.emp;
To view your results using the view:
SELECT * FROM scott.my_view;
I am trying to write a very simple sql script:
select * from table_X;
and I would like to see the results in oracle sqlplus, if there are any. These results are important for further analysis.
Also to mention, it depends, how many tables were created originally, so chances are that table_X may not be in the database at all. However I want to avoid getting an error, when parsing, that table_X doesn't exist, while running that script above.
So I was trying to wrap that SQL into some PLSQL dynamic code, like this:
Define table_X="MY_TAB"
DECLARE
stmt_ VARCHAR2(2000);
exist_ number := 0;
CURSOR table_exist IS
SELECT 1
FROM user_tables
WHERE table_name = '&table_X';
BEGIN
OPEN table_exist;
FETCH table_exist INTO exist_;
CLOSE table_exist;
IF exist_ = 1 THEN
stmt_ := 'SELECT * FROM &table_X';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt_;
ELSE
dbms_output.put_line('This functionality is not installed.');
END IF;
END;
/
Why I cannot see any result (records), if there is data in MY_TAB? Do I really need to bind some columns and use ex. dbms_output to be able to see some information?
Is there any simple way to query a table without getting 'ORA-00942: table or view does not exist'
if that table doesn't exist (ideally using SQL only)?
Thanks in advance
like this if you want it in sqlplus:
SQL> var c refcursor;
SQL> create or replace function get_table(p_tab in varchar2)
2 return sys_refcursor
3 is
4 v_r sys_refcursor;
5 NO_TABLE exception;
6 pragma exception_init(NO_TABLE, -942);
7 begin
8 open v_r for 'select * from ' || dbms_assert.simple_sql_name(p_tab);
9 return v_r;
10 exception
11 when NO_TABLE
12 then
13 open v_r for select 'NO TABLE ' || p_tab as oops from dual;
14 return v_r;
15 end;
16 /
Function created.
SQL> exec :c := get_table('DUAL2');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> print c
OOPS
-----------------------------------------
NO TABLE DUAL2
SQL>
SQL> exec :c := get_table('DUAL');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> print c
D
-
X
Instead of execute immediate 'query' you could use execute immediate 'query' bulk collect into and then loop over it and use dbms_output to print it.
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/appdev.102/b14261/executeimmediate_statement.htm