How to get data into React when doing server-side rendering? - express

I have a web app where users can log in.
After users log in, they are authenticated by using Express and Passport.
The code after successfully authenticating users is as the following.
router.get("/", function(req, res) {
res.render("index", { user: req.user });
});
Now, user's data is stored in user, so if I want to render user's email on the index page, I can do it by user.email. There is no problem so far.
I use React.js as my choice of Javascript library, and the problem arises here.
Let's say that I want to show user's email through React.js on the index page after they logged in, so my code ended up like the following.
var HelloMessage = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<p>
Your current email is {this.props.email}.
</p>
);
}
});
ReactDOM.render(<HelloMessage email={user.email} />, document.getElementById('hello'));
My intention here is that I can retrieve user's email the same way I retrieve on index page without React.js. So, I put user.email as my prop for email, but this clearly didn't work. It ended up returning error message saying Uncaught ReferenceError: user is not defined. Does anyone know how to retrieve data for the email using React.js?

Related

Supabase auth.update() email_refresh_token workflow

When I want to let an authenticated user change their email address I use auth.update(), found here https://supabase.com/docs/reference/javascript/auth-update
I'm using just a magic link auth, btw.
Right now my project is set up for only one email confirmation.
Im using vue 3 with vu-router v4
When I run this function
async handleUpdateUser(newEmail: string) {
try {
const { user, error } = await supabase.auth.update({
email: newEmail,
});
if (error) throw error;
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
},
The onAuthStateChange that I log shows as USER_UPDATED, the users.auth table on the server shows the new stuff, and a new_email prop is seen on the user object in the console
My question is how do I make the new_emial into just email.
the link that is sent to the new email is as so
https://correct_info_is_here.supabase.co/auth/v1/verify?token=there_is_a_token_here&type=email_change&redirect_to=http://localhost:3000/
When I click the link, it redirects to a new window just like it does when an initial sign up happens, but other than that nothing changes.
I found this answer,
https://github.com/supabase/supabase/discussions/1763
but I have no idea how to implement that procedure. The only way figured out how to get that token is by an rpc function on the client , but I don't know what to do with that token after I receive it.
Also I might add when I use vue-router, I log the to and from properties of the beforeEach like so
router.beforeEach(async (to, from) => {
console.log("to", to);
console.log("from", from);...
When I load the confirmation link, it doesn't show anything useful like it does when its redirected form the original sign up link.
Any help would greatly be appreciated.
I ran into a similar issue, and in my case, it came down to the "Double confirm email changes" setting in Supabase Studio.
From the Supabase docs for supabase.auth.update:
Email updates will send an email to both the user's current and new email with a confirmation link by default. To toggle this behavior off and only send a single confirmation link to the new email, toggle "Double confirm email changes" under "Authentication" -> "Settings" off.
So what may be happening is that when you request the email change, the user receives two emails: one at the old email address, and one at the new email address. The user must click both links in order for that user's email column to actually be updated.
At least, this was the issue in my case — I hope it helps!

Reset store after refresh webpage

I have a problem with the user object in nuxt authorization.
await this.$auth.loginWith('local', {
data: this.form
}).then((res) => {
this.$auth.setUser(res.data.user)
return response;
});
When I log in and redirect me to the subpage for the logged in. On the subpage, I display the user data that I received when logging in. The problem is that when I refresh the page, the user object becomes empty but the login status remains. What's the problem? I'm getting the user object with $ auth.user.username etc.

how do i authenticate my vuejs app using azure active directory and get the security groups to which the user belong to

i saw something similar here: How do you authenticate a VueJS app with Azure AD?
but it did not work for me...
my problem is that after authenticating the user at login - i still needed to get the users security groups and that information was not received using the graph-api described in the above mentioned post
thank you for any help
it was something that took me a long time to figure out so im posting my findings here, hopfully this will help someone:
this was a hard one for me so im posting here - hopfully this will save some time to someone:
my problem was that i need not only to authenticate my vuejs app with azure-ad, but i need also to get the security groups to which the user is belonging to.
to achive this, this is what i done:
i used the vue-adal sample app mentioned above( you can find it in: https://github.com/survirtual/vue-adal ) - under sample folder.
but i still had to make some changes to make it behave the way i need. the problam was that after logging in with my user the sample app used windows.net graph api for retrieving user info with the token from the user authentication, so i had to change in main.js this:
const graphApiBase = `https://graph.windows.net`
const graphApiResource = '00000002-0000-0000-c000-000000000000'
to this:
const graphApiBase = `https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0`
const graphApiResource = '00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000'
in addition, inside the return url component i had to change the axios query to get the security groups to which the user belongs to..so i changed this (in the home.vue file):
async getUserInfo () {
let res = await this.$graphApi.get(`me`, {
params: {
'api-version': 1.6
}
})
to this:
async getUserInfo () {
let res = await this.$graphApi.post(`/me/getMemberGroups`, {
securityEnabledOnly: true
})
console.log(res)
return res.data
}
and then the data that i received back from the api contained the security groups to which the user belongs to...

Auto Sign In with Cognito / Amplify Authenticator Components?

I'm using the Amplify authenticator component (described here) with Cognito User Pools.
Right now, adding the basic authenticator to html takes the user through the following process automatically:
1) Sign up
2) Enter verification code sent to email
3) Sign-in: Re-enter user name and password
This is based on just adding to html:
<amplify-authenticator></amplify-authenticator>
So new users sign up, and then right away need to sign in. It would be better if they were automatically signed-in, so that upon entering their verification code they went right into the app. This would be a common authentication flow.
Is there a way to have automatic sign-in like this while still using the authenticator components?
I see a github discussion about this topic here, but it is not resolved.
I have figured it out for my purposes. The key is that the Amplify components (authenticator, as well as the individual components) give out information about the state after the user takes action. You can listen for this info, and then programmatically sign in the user once you get the "signIn" state.
These are the states, as described here (I am using Angular):
'signUp' //when you want to show signUp page
'confirmSignUp' //the user has probably just submitted info for signing up, and now you want to show the "confirm" page--like the page where they can enter a verification code
'signIn' //this is the key for these purposes. This is when you want to show the sign in page. In the basic authenticator structure, this happens just after the user has been signed up. So this is where you can automatically sign in the user with Auth.signIn, like below.
'confirmSignIn' //I assume this is after user has submitted the sign in form and you want a confirm page to show
'signedIn' //presumably after user has been fully signed in (not confirmed)
'forgotPassword' //presumably when the forgotPassword form loads (not confirmed)
'requireNewPassword' //presumably when user clicks 'reset password' (not confirmed)
So, using Authenticator, you can listen for the 'signIn' event and automatically sign in the user then. Note however that, while this will sign in the user automatically, Authenticator may still show the sign in page while this action is being processed. You can hide this page, or just use the individual Amplify components, like I show in #2 below.
Even better would be if Amplify/Cognito could just have an option for the developer to select automatic sign in after sign up when they set up Cognito. Automatic sign in on sign up would be in line with modern authentication practice, and would be better for user flow. I do not find this option anywhere. If anyone at Amplify/Cognito is listening, please consider adding this feature.
Note: There seem to be some issues that can arise when using these components. For example--with the authenticator, if the user submits info to sign up, but then leaves the page before entering their verification code: the next time they try to access the app they may have trouble, because they can't go through the sign up process again (a user has already been created), but they also can't sign in (because they've never verified). Some more discussion on that is here.
Additionally, I have found error messages to be an issue. These Amplify components automatically show error messages, and some of them from Cognito are technical messages I would never want a user to see (stuff that talks about "user id" and lambda functions, depending on the random error). There may be a way to customize these, like described here, but be sure you test a lot of different scenarios to see what might happen in terms of the error messages.
If these issues prove problematic for you (like they have for me), you may want to use your own forms instead, and then use Auth.signIn() and related Amplify methods, instead of these components.
But, for auto-signing-in with Amplify components, here is code that worked for me:
1. Using Amplify's Authenticator component:
html
<amplify-authenticator></amplify-authenticator>
ts:
import { AmplifyService } from 'aws-amplify-angular';
import Auth from '#aws-amplify/auth';
Export class AuthComponent implements OnInit {
state: any;
newUser: any;
username: any;
password: any;
constructor(public amplifyService: AmplifyService){
this.amplifyService.setAuthState(this.authState) //may be not required
this.amplifyService.authStateChange$ //listening for state changes
.subscribe(authState => {
this.state = authState.state
if (this.state === 'confirmSignUp'){
console.log('user just signed up, now on verify code form')
this.newUser = authState.user
this.password = this.newUser.username
let checkPassword = this.newUser.username.password
if (checkPassword != 'undefined') {
this.password = checkPassword
/*Note here: I have coded it this way because it looks like the authenticator runs two events when the user hits "sign up". In the first event, you can get the user's password, to be used in the Auth.signIn() function below. In the second event, you can only get the user's username (and password would show up as undefined if you grabbed it there). So we need a way to get the password from the first event.*/
}
}
if ((this.newUser) && (this.state === 'signIn')){//this.newUser included because otherwise this event will fire anytime the sign in page loads--even for returning users trying to sign in (who you would not want to sign in automatically)
console.log('user has just finished signing up)
Auth.signIn(this.username, this.password).then(()=>{//there might be more parameters, like email, first name and last name, phone number, etc. here--depends on your Cognito settings
console.log('should be signed in now! You can navigate away from this page')
}).catch((error)=>{
console.log('error here = ' + error.message + ', error code = ' + error.code)
})
}
})
}
}
Like I mentioned above, this will show the "sign in" page while the Auth.signIn() function is processing. To avoid that, you could have an *ngIf, saying hide the page when this.state = "signIn".
2. Using Individual Amplify Auth Components:
In the below, the page will load with the sign up form.
Once the user enters their details and clicks sign up, the page will show the "confirm sign up" form, which is where the user enters a verification code that Cognito has sent to him/her (depending on your Cognito settings).
Then, once the user is signed up, you can get the "signIn" state like above, and automatically sign the user in:
html:
<amplify-auth-sign-up [authState]="authState" *ngIf="showSignUp"></amplify-auth-sign-up>
<amplify-auth-confirm-sign-up [authState]="authState" *ngIf="showVerify"></amplify-auth-confirm-sign-up>
ts:
import { AmplifyService } from 'aws-amplify-angular';
import { AuthState } from 'aws-amplify-angular/dist/src/providers';
import Auth from '#aws-amplify/auth';
Export class AuthComponent implements OnInit {
public authState: AuthState
public newUser: any
public username: any
public password: any
public state: any
public showSignUp = true
public showVerify = false
constructor(public amplifyService: AmplifyService) {
this.authState ={//the individual Amplify components require a state be set
user: null,
state: 'signUp'
}
this.amplifyService.setAuthState(this.authState) //this might not be required
this.amplifyService.authStateChange$ //listening for state changes.
.subscribe(authState => {
this.state = authState.state
if (this.state === 'confirmSignUp'){//get change in state
this.newUser = authState.user
this.username = this.newUser.username
let checkPassword = this.newUser.username.password
if (checkPassword != 'undefined') {
this.password = checkPassword
/*Note here: I have coded it this way because it looks like the authenticator runs two events when the user hits "sign up". In the first event, you can get the user's password, to be used in the Auth.signIn() function below. In the second event, you can only get the user's username (and password would show up as undefined if you grabbed it there). So we need a way to get the password from the first event.*/
}
this.authState ={
user: authState.user,
state: 'confirmSignUp'
}
this.showSignUp = false
this.showVerify = true
}
if ((this.newUser) && (this.state === 'signIn')){//this.newUser included because otherwise this event will fire anytime the sign in page loads--even for returning users trying to sign in (who you would not want to sign in automatically)
console.log('user has just finished signing up)
Auth.signIn(this.username, this.password).then(()=>{//there might be more parameters, like email, first name and last name, phone number, etc. here--depends on your Cognito settings
console.log('should be signed in now! You can navigate away from this page')
}).catch((error)=>{
console.log('error here = ' + error.message + ', error code = ' + error.code)
})
}
})
}
}

Ionic 3 app - allow navigation to page if user logged (check on one place, rather on every component)

How can I add check whether user is logged or not and in accordance with that, allow navigation to desired page or not? It wouldn't be good practice to add :
ionViewCanEnter() {
return this.auth.isAuthenticated();
}
check at the top of every component...
I recommend using an authentication token for your user login. This will allow you to locally store as a variable or local storage and you can implement in your service or provider to be used throughout the app. If you're uncertain with how they work there are plenty of resources online, but ultimately it comes down to your back-end server. Here's an example:Auth Token Example
Also, I would recommend you use *ngIf statement blocks in your html pages where the buttons navigate to the pages themselves and throw an alert if the user tries clicking on the button to navigate.
I have some sample code that can help guide you with this as well.
LoginPage.ts
// API POST authentication
this.API.validateUser(form.value).then((result) =>{
form.reset();//clears values of the form after data is saved to array
this.res = JSON.parse(result.toString());//converts result to array
//console.log(this.res);
if(this.res.token!=""){//sets authtoken to local storage
this.storage.set('authToken',this.res.token)
}
//console.log(localStorage);
if(this.res.status == true){
setTimeout(() => {
LoginPage.initialLogin = true;
this.navCtrl.push(MenuPage);
loading.dismiss();
}, 1000);
}
MenuPage.ts
// MenuPage.ts
/* calls local storage once user hits menupage*/
if(LoginPage.initialLogin==true){
//console.log('Initial Login is:',LoginPage.initialLogin);
this.storage.get('authToken').then((data)=>{//grabs local storage auth token
if(data!=null){
//console.log('GET request happened');
this.loggedIn = true;//User is logged in
this.reap.grabAPIData(data);//calls service to grab API data on initial login
}
});
}
else{
this.reap.getLocalStorage();
//console.log('Initial Login is:',LoginPage.initialLogin);
}
MenuPage.html
This is where you can use your value to determine what the user can see or not see. The button can be hidden or you can throw an alert in the .ts file that lets user know they aren't logged in.
<ion-item *ngIf="loggedIn" no-lines>
<button class="menuButton" ion-button large block (tap)="toNexPage()" >
Next page</button>
</ion-item>