I have a question about enabling cross-domain calls.
I have a WCF Rest service that is hosted in xyz domain. I am able to test these REST APIs from Advanced Rest Client, Postman and Fiddler. I also have a WPF application that actively calls these API which is hosted in a different domain (say abc domain) which works fine in getting responses.
However, when I created a new Angular web application and a Windows Service (deployed on abc domain), and tried calling the APIs from these two components, I am getting a 405 error.
Can someone explain:
How REST clients always are able to successfully establish a connection?
How does my WPF successfully connects to the WCF service even though
its on a different domain?
Why is my Windows Service/Web App not able to talk to WCF?
I assume that the issue here is caused by the preflight request. The browser issues this OPTIONS verb request to ask the server if the origin is allowed to call the API in a non-safe manner.
If your WCF REST service does not deal with this request, the WCF runtime will try to dispatch the request to your service implementation.
However, if the runtime does not find a method to call for this verb, it will return a 405 Method Not Allowed response.
I've dealt with this in the past by using an IOperationInvoker implementation, installed via an IOperationBehavior. This article describes a slightly different way of doing basically the same.
Related
I have WCF RESTful services running on IIS6. (public exposed on internet)
example
http://{domain}:8000/todoService.svc/countPerLabel?uMID={uMID}&userID={userID}
I have setup APIGEE proxy API manager gateway to call the the WCF services.
http://{APIGEE}/v1/todo/countperlabel?uMID={uMID}&userID={userID}
Case A. When i call the APIGEE url for the first time it works - but when i make another call it delays for few seconds and response with timeout/service unavailable.
If i wait for about 10 minutes and calls the service again Case A occurs.
I am not able to understand - if i call my service url independently without APIgee everything works well.
I don't not want to give third party developer access to naked API url therefore like to secure it using either APIgee or WSO2.
Is it something to do with proxy issues where my IIS6 not able to respond back to request from proxy server?
Kindly suggest.
Thanks
It seems you are having multiple endpoints. First call goes to one endpoint and the second to another one. Why dont you try a third call as well. If it works and the fourth one fails, then my explanation is correct. If it is the case, one of your endpoints may be having firewall issues.
I'm looking for a way to expose my customer's WCF Services as REST Services (and create all the security stack to support claims / oauth authentication and authorization)
I'm working on 2 different approach to do so:
Create a new REST Service which will act as a proxy to
expose my WCF Service as REST Services (11 services / 130 web methods to
migrate...) and secure it using an IP STS / RS STS
Use a existing product like Apigee which will do all those job for me and even more feature than initially planned.
I'm trying to play with Apigee first, but I'm facing an issue while creating the API Proxy.
I've deployed a simple WCF Service (with only 2 methods) on a Windows Azure VM exposed in basicHttp (which works as expected - means I test it in a Console app successfully, even when the client app is located outside my Azure's VM -).
Problem comes when I follow the Apigee workflow to expose it as a REST Service. I try to fetch service's wsdl on Apigee portal and got following error:
Error: Cannot invoke method getOperation() on null object
Does someone know where the issue come from ? I don't have much information from Apigee portal.
I already validate my wsdl through http://www.wsdl-analyzer.com/ but everything looks fine...
Meantime, Amazone webservice works fine on Apigee and generate the REST Service so problem seems to come from my service's WSDL
This bug has been fixed and will be included in the next release (R24.4). If you still have any problems with the new release, please let us know.
I recently got a similar error in the most recent version of Apigee (Version 141029).
The error: "Fetch WSDL Error: Cannot invoke method startsWith() on null object".
The fix was to rename my local file from "somename.xml" to "somename.wsdl".
I have two separate projects
MVC Web App
MVC Web API
I have published both on my IIS 7.5
My Web App is hosted on 7172 port
and Web API is hosted on 7171 port
Strangely iam not able to call jquery.ajax() from my web app (7172) to web api (7171) port. It gives me 405 Method not found error code.
But if i write the same jquery.ajax() in my web api project (7171) and call web api method then it work fine and returns data.
I want to call web api from my web app.
Any suggestion would be appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
This has to do with the Same Origin Policy. By default, you can't execute an AJAX call to another domain (both on name, port and protocol).
If you want to enable this you should use Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS). CORS can be used with Web API by installing a (prerelase) NuGet package: Microsoft ASP.NET Web API Cross-Origin Support
This package allows you to configure which domains can call your service. You can find a walk trough here Enabling Cross-Origin Requests in ASP.NET Web API. In essence it comes down to adding attributes to your controllers like this:
[EnableCors(origins: "http://myclient.azurewebsites.net", headers: "*", methods: "*")]
You're running into the same-origin/cross-domain security policy. The port used is part of the origin calculation. A bit of Javascript loaded from (say) localhost:80 cannot make an AJAX request to localhost:8080, because the port numbers don't match. The 405 error you're getting is almost certainly coming from your Web App, not the API - check the server logs for the app, and you'll see the ajax hit in there.
I'm developing a windows sidebar gadget that calls out to a wcf service via a javascript xmlhttprequest. If you stop the iis site hosting the service, shouldn't all calls to that service from the client return a 404 or something similar? The gadget and wcf service are running on separate machines. When I stop the iis site hosting the service and then drag the gadget from the gallery on to the sidebar, It is still populating correctly with data returned from the web service. However pasting the url for the service method into the browser correctly returns a 404. I must be missing something here.
I'm trying to reproduce a scenario where the gadget cannot reach the service so that I can test my xmlhttprequest error listener code.
Any suggestions are appreciated.
Is it using cached results from a previous request?
I'm having a WCF service deployed on one of my servers, and my Silverlight app on the other server. The problem I'm having is running it in Firefox 3.5. Opening in IE 6/7 works great, but when I open it in Firefox it loads the app, but on calling WCF service i get this:
An error occurred while trying to make a request to URI 'http://10.1.1.20:87/MyService.svc'. This could be due to attempting to access a service in a cross-domain way without a proper cross-domain policy in place, or a policy that is unsuitable for SOAP services. You may need to contact the owner of the service to publish a cross-domain policy file and to ensure it allows SOAP-related HTTP headers to be sent.
(The connection works over VPN so don't worry about the IP address)
I have encountered a similar problem and after a lot of research I found that adding the following line of code into the constructor of my UserControl solved the problem:
bool registerResult = WebRequest.RegisterPrefix("http://", WebRequestCreator.BrowserHttp);
More information about the WebRequest member can be found here.