How to count consecutive duplicates in a table? - sql

Question

I have below question:
Want to find the consecutive duplicates
SLNO NAME PG
1 A1 NO
2 A2 YES
3 A3 NO
4 A4 YES
6 A5 YES
7 A6 YES
8 A7 YES
9 A8 YES
10 A9 YES
11 A10 NO
12 A11 YES
13 A12 NO
14 A14 NO
We will consider the value of PG column and I need the output as 6 which is the count of maximum consecutive duplicates.

Answer 1

It can be done with Tabibitosan method. Run this, to understand it:
with a as(
select 1 slno, 'A' pg from dual union all
select 2 slno, 'A' pg from dual union all
select 3 slno, 'B' pg from dual union all
select 4 slno, 'A' pg from dual union all
select 5 slno, 'A' pg from dual union all
select 6 slno, 'A' pg from dual
)
select slno, pg, newgrp, sum(newgrp) over (order by slno) grp
from(
select slno,
pg,
case when pg <> nvl(lag(pg) over (order by slno),1) then 1 else 0 end newgrp
from a
);
Newgrp means a new group is found.
Result:
SLNO PG NEWGRP GRP
1 A 1 1
2 A 0 1
3 B 1 2
4 A 1 3
5 A 0 3
6 A 0 3
Now, just use a group by with count, to find the group with maximum number of occurrences:
with a as(
select 1 slno, 'A' pg from dual union all
select 2 slno, 'A' pg from dual union all
select 3 slno, 'B' pg from dual union all
select 4 slno, 'A' pg from dual union all
select 5 slno, 'A' pg from dual union all
select 6 slno, 'A' pg from dual
),
b as(
select slno, pg, newgrp, sum(newgrp) over (order by slno) grp
from(
select slno, pg, case when pg <> nvl(lag(pg) over (order by slno),1) then 1 else 0 end newgrp
from a
)
)
select max(cnt)
from (
select grp, count(*) cnt
from b
group by grp
);

Answer 2

with test as (
select 1 slno,'A1' name ,'NO' pg from dual union all
select 2,'A2','YES' from dual union all
select 3,'A3','NO' from dual union all
select 4,'A4','YES' from dual union all
select 6,'A5','YES' from dual union all
select 7,'A6','YES' from dual union all
select 8,'A7','YES' from dual union all
select 9,'A8','YES' from dual union all
select 10,'A9','YES' from dual union all
select 11,'A10','NO' from dual union all
select 12,'A11','YES' from dual union all
select 13,'A12','NO' from dual union all
select 14,'A14','NO' from dual),
consecutive as (select row_number() over(order by slno) rr, x.*
from test x)
select x.* from Consecutive x
left join Consecutive y on x.rr = y.rr+1 and x.pg = y.pg
where y.rr is not null
order by x.slno
And you can control output with condition in where.
where y.rr is not null query returns duplicates
where y.rr is null query returns "distinct" values.

Answer 3

Just for completeness, here's the actual Tabibitosan method:
with sample_data as (select 1 slno, 'A1' name, 'NO' pg from dual union all
select 2 slno, 'A2' name, 'YES' pg from dual union all
select 3 slno, 'A3' name, 'NO' pg from dual union all
select 4 slno, 'A4' name, 'YES' pg from dual union all
select 6 slno, 'A5' name, 'YES' pg from dual union all
select 7 slno, 'A6' name, 'YES' pg from dual union all
select 8 slno, 'A7' name, 'YES' pg from dual union all
select 9 slno, 'A8' name, 'YES' pg from dual union all
select 10 slno, 'A9' name, 'YES' pg from dual union all
select 11 slno, 'A10' name, 'NO' pg from dual union all
select 12 slno, 'A11' name, 'YES' pg from dual union all
select 13 slno, 'A12' name, 'NO' pg from dual union all
select 14 slno, 'A14' name, 'NO' pg from dual)
-- end of mimicking a table called "sample_data" containing your data; see SQL below:
select max(cnt) max_pg_in_queue
from (select count(*) cnt
from (select slno,
name,
pg,
row_number() over (order by slno)
- row_number() over (partition by pg
order by slno) grp
from sample_data)
where pg = 'YES'
group by grp);
MAX_PG_IN_QUEUE
---------------
6

Answer 4

SELECT MAX(consecutives) -- Block 1
FROM (
SELECT t1.pg, t1.slno, COUNT(*) AS consecutives -- Block 2
FROM test t1 INNER JOIN test t2 ON t1.pg = t2.pg
WHERE t1.slno <= t2.slno
AND NOT EXISTS (
SELECT * -- Block 3
FROM test t3
WHERE t3.slno > t1.slno
AND t3.slno < t2.slno
AND t3.pg != t1.pg
)
GROUP BY t1.pg, t1.slno
);
The query calculates the result in following way:
Extract all couples of records that don't have a record with different value of PG in between (blocks 2 and 3)
Group them by PG value and starting SLNO value -> this counts the consecutive values for any [PG, (starting) SLNO] couple (block 2);
Extract Maximum value from query 2 (block 1)
Note that the query may be simplified if the slno field in table contains consecutive values, but this seems not your case (in your example record with SLNO = 5 is missing)

Answer 5

Only requiring a single aggregation query and no joins (the rest of the calculation can be done with ROW_NUMBER, LAG and LAST_VALUE):
SELECT MAX( num_before_in_queue ) AS max_sequential_in_queue
FROM (
SELECT rn - LAST_VALUE( has_changed ) IGNORE NULL OVER ( ORDER BY ROWNUM ) + 1
AS num_before_in_queue
FROM (
SELECT pg,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY slno ) AS rn,
CASE pg WHEN LAG( pg ) OVER ( ORDER BY slno )
THEN NULL
ELSE ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY sl_no )
END AS change
FROM table_name
)
WHERE pg = 'Y'
);

Answer 6

Try to use row_number()
select
SLNO,
Name,
PG,
row_number() over (partition by PG order by PG) as 'Consecutive'
from
<table>
order by
SLNO,
NAME,
PG
This is should work with minor tweaking.
--EDIT--
Sorry, partiton by PG.
The partitioning tells the row_number when to start a new sequence.