create a program that communicate with the arduino using VB.net - vb.net

I have to create a program that send comand to the arduino;
The program must be the client and the arduino the server.
So the question is: what is the code to start the communication?
P.S. the arduino obviously have an ethernet shield on it.

I have searched on google, i found this :
For Arduino :
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/Ethernet
For Windows :
http://www.nullskull.com/articles/20020323.asp

I've not used Arduino myself but a have a look at Arduino Playground:
CmdMessenger is a messaging library for the Arduino Platform (and .NET/Mono platform). It uses the serial port as transport layer. To use CmdMessenger, we define a list of command identifiers, then attach callback / handler functions for received messages.
The message format is: Cmd Id, param 1, [...] , param N;
The library gives the following functionality:
Sending and receiving commands
Calling of associated functions on received commands
Sending and receiving zero to many arguments per command
Sending and receiving of all primary types. This includes bytes, longs, ints, floats and doubles.
Sending and receiving in plain text form (human readable, robust) or in binary form (efficient)
The library can be downloaded through the Arduino or PlatformIO library manager, or downloaded as a stand-alone package, see the read-me page.

Related

How to read line data send to COM from PC

I was going through planty of nf samples (many thanks for that), but couldn't find any, where I can read data sent by USB cable (serial port).
In arduino I would simply write: Serial.readString() to get data sent through COM. How that could be acomplished in nanoframework?
You should use the System.IO.Ports API. Windows.Devices.SerialCommunication is the UWP API that we're discontinuing and replacing with the IoT Core API.
Please check the sample pack here and look at Scenario3 Read. After properly setting up the SerialPort device, you can call
serialDevice.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length).

Silicon Labs CP2102 interface. How to talk using minocom

I have an infrared thermometer which operates on a virtual serial port over USB, which I am trying to use on a Linux intel and next on a raspberry Pi. The system did not enumerate a /dev/ttyUSB device.
I found a piece of a solution here :
Cygnal Integrated Products serial port on Linux
I reprogrammed the product_ID and can now see it as /dev/ttyUSB0.
But trying to talk to the thermometer with minicom doesn't work.
minicom keeps saying "disconnected" despite the "9600 8N1" indication.
I must say, I had many attempt to work with this kind of communication over USB/serial adapter trying using many different terminal emulator like screen or minicom but without any success at all !
I'm not even sure about the right way to send request and receive data.
Here is the documentation I'm using trying to talk to the thermometer :
http://www.optris.com/interfaces?file=tl_files/downloads/Manuals/addendums-de-en/ct-ctlaser-commands.pdf
Edit :
I'm now trying to use PySerial Python library in a Python script with an Arduino as a target (to act as my thermometer, the arduino runs a simple code that takes the data received and send them back to my Python console.) But still, there is so many confusion possible between ASCII, Hexa, binary, that I'm not capable of debugging anything as I don't know where the transformation between different format takes place !
The communication is working as I can get some data forth and back from my Python console through the Arduino. But I can't get sending hexadecimal data and getting any response back in hexadecimal format. + You say "Your latest question puts you in the off-topic category. ", what do you mean ? Sorry of being so confused.

Code for RS232 not working for RS485 Communication

I'm using VBA for Excel to communicate with hardware via serial communication. The code uses API calls similar to this here: http://dev.emcelettronica.com/serial-port-communication-in-excel-vba.
I've been successful with rs232 but it isn't working with rs485. After sending data and reading back the response, the read times out and it reads the same data that was sent.
I have access to software that someone else developed and their software works, so I know that the hardware is ok. I used a serial port sniffer and their code seems to have a lot of redundancy but it looks like its using the same configuration and sending the same data as my code. But their code gets a valid response while mine doesn't.
Could someone share some basic troubleshooting tips for this type of problem?
A major difference between rs232 and rs485 is that rs485 has an additional configuration setting for wire mode. The rs485 can support 2-wire or 4-wire configurations, with 3 different 2-wire configurations. Once I selected the correct configuration, the same code that I used for rs232 worked for rs485.

Sending data packets over udp

I am creating an app that acts as a remote control for a lighting console and I need to send commands to the console over UDP. The protocol that I am using has its own custom header. How do I create the data packet with header and message to send over UDP? Thanks!
If you are trying to test the protocol, without writing any code, I suggest you use WireShark.
The probably most powerful solution you can use is scapy, which is a python module that allows very advanced packet crafting and manipulation. See its documentation or search the interwebs for examples to find out how to generate arbitrary packets and transmit them.
If you can't use python for some reason, there are multiple command line tools for packet generation, one other example being nping (documentation), the brother of nmap, the popular network scanner. nping has options to generate UDP packets with arbitrary payloads, with can be specified as a hex string, for example.
There may be other options as well. It would be good to know more details like the operating system you're on or where you get your input data from, and in which format.

Is there way to tell terminal wait before send more data?

I have embedded firmware which have terminal over serial transmission. I am doing command from terminal which waits data (text file) which it should save to flash chip. However, writing flash is much slower than terminal transmission.
Text file may be pretty big (many kB), so in small embedded environment I cannot simply dump it to RAM. I though if it possible to communicate with standard terminal emulator (which have drag/dop support for files) to pause transmission every time when write buffer is full and tell continue again after write is done? I haven't find anything which may help me throught this.
Well, offcourse I can make PC frontend which understands this trick, but in basic level it should be nice if all function can be used through normal terminal if needed.
For a basic serial connection you could see if the hardware supports flow control. This would be the CTS, RTS lines (clear to send, request to send).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232_RTS/CTS#RTS.2FCTS_handshaking
However many simple embedded systems do not implement this type of flow control.
If the hardware does not support flow control, then you will have to look at using some form of software flow control. You maybe able to implement the Xon/Xoff flow control ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XON/XOFF ) or could implement a simple file transfer protocol, like XMODEM, or ZMODEM, or even tftp. This depends on what your terminal can support.
I always use XMODEM when programming data into FLASH via a serial link from a PC. When using XMODEM it only sends one data packet at a time and waits for you to acknowledge the packet before sending the next one.
This means we control the flow via software on the receiving side:
Get packet ->
Write packet ->
Ack packet ->
Repeat util done...
XMODEM can be implemented on the smallest of devices (less than 1K RAM) and the code is very simple. All serial terminals support XMODEM (upto windows XP ship with an XMODEM capable terminal). XMODEM requires no special hardware.
Here is the spec.
Here is an example implementation.