I have a powerpoint presentation that contains animations that show & hide shapes. In addition, there I have VBA scripts that run that will resize some of the same shapes. Whenever the VBA script is running, all of the shapes that were hidden using an animation appear and remain visible until the script finishes.
I could always change all of my animations to use VBA scripts instead to set the .Visible attribute of the shapes but this seems cumbersome and consumes a lot of code.
Is there any way to have VBA script an animations work together?
Thanks in advance
Here is the code:
Private Type MyIntegerPoint
x As Long
y As Long
End Type
Private Type MySinglePoint
x As Single
y As Single
End Type
Private Type MyRect
top As Single
left As Single
bottom As Single
right As Single
End Type
Option Explicit
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetCursorPos Lib "User32" (lpPoint As MyIntegerPoint) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetSystemMetrics Lib "User32" (ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function WindowFromPoint Lib "User32" (ByVal xPoint As Long, ByVal yPoint As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetAsyncKeyState Lib "User32" (ByVal whichButton As Integer) As Integer
Public MousePt As MySinglePoint
Public StartPt As MySinglePoint
Public ShapeOrigCoord As MySinglePoint
Public InDrag As Boolean
Public Sub VerticalDragShape(ByRef sh As Shape)
If Not InDrag Then
InDrag = True
End If
' initialize drag variables
InitDragVars sh
ActivePresentation.SlideShowWindow.View.State = ppSlideShowPaused
While InDrag
GetScaledMousePt
DoEvents
Dim keyState As Integer
keyState = GetAsyncKeyState(1)
If keyState < 0 Then
InDrag = False
Else
With ActivePresentation.Windows(1).View.Slide
.Shapes("Shape1").top = MousePt.y
.Shapes("Shape1").left = MousePt.x
End With
End If
Wend
ActivePresentation.SlideShowWindow.View.State = ppSlideShowRunning
End Sub
Private Sub GetScaledMousePt()
Dim mPt As MyIntegerPoint
'Get the current raw mouse point
GetCursorPos mPt
'Convert it to point coordinates
MousePt.x = MouseXCoordToPoints(mPt.x)
MousePt.y = MouseYCoordToPoints(mPt.y)
End Sub
' converts an x screen coordinate into document window coordinates
' first, convert the screen pixels into slide show window coordinates
' second, convert slide show window coordinates to document window coordinates
Public Function MouseXCoordToPoints(x As Long) As Single
Dim slideWidth As Single
Dim screenWidth As Single
Dim fx As Single
fx = x
slideWidth = ActivePresentation.PageSetup.slideWidth
screenWidth = GetSystemMetrics(0)
MouseXCoordToPoints = fx * slideWidth / screenWidth
End Function
Public Function MouseYCoordToPoints(y As Long) As Single
' TRIAL 3
Dim slideHeight As Single
Dim screenHeight As Single
Dim fy As Single
fy = y
slideHeight = ActivePresentation.PageSetup.slideHeight
screenHeight = GetSystemMetrics(1)
MouseYCoordToPoints = fy * slideHeight / screenHeight
End Function
Private Sub InitDragVars(ByRef sh As Shape)
GetScaledMousePt ' scale current mouse point
StartPt = MousePt ' save start mouse point
ShapeOrigCoord.x = sh.left ' capture left coord of shape
ShapeOrigCoord.y = sh.top ' capture top coord of shape
End Sub
To exhibit the problem, create a single slide presentation that contains two shapes. Name the shapes in the presentation Shape1 & Shape2. Create an animation that hides Shape2 when placed in presentation mode. Insert an action on Shape1 to run VerticalDragShape when clicked on with the mouse. When you run the presentation, Shape2 should be hidden. Clicking (and releasing) the mouse on Shape1 should cause it to move with the mouse until you click again. However, when moving Shape1, Shape2 becomes visible again until the move operation is complete when it becomes hidden.
Related
I am working on a VBA Module for an interactive PowerPoint. Specifically, I would like a text box to display the current time and update every second (like a live clock) using VBA. I have created and implemented the clock just fine except the clock does not exit its loop when the presentation ends and will continue to update the text box while editing the PowerPoint outside of the presentation mode. I have tried using the sub App_SlideShowEnd(ByVal Pres As Presentation) ( https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/api/powerpoint.application.slideshowend), sub App_SlideShowNextSlide(ByVal Wn As SlideShowWindow) (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/api/powerpoint.application.slideshownextslide), and even an add-in called AutoEvents (usage shown here http://www.mvps.org/skp/autoevents.htm#Use) to catch the end of the slide show, but to no avail.
So my question to you is: Is there a way to check if the current PowerPoint is actively presenting? If so, I could use it to check if the PowerPoint is presenting instead of checking my boolean variable clockstate that allows the clock to count or not. Here is the implementation of just the clock sub:
Sub clock()
Do Until clockstate = False
MsgBox ActivePresentation.SlideShowWindow.View
Injury.TextFrame.TextRange.text = (Date - entryA) & ":" & Mid(CStr(Time()), 1, Len(Time()) - 3)
Defect.TextFrame.TextRange.text = (Date - entryB) & ":" & Mid(CStr(Time()), 1, Len(Time()) - 3)
Call Wait(1)
Loop
End Sub
Sub Wait(sec As Integer)
Dim temp_time As Variant
temp_time = Timer
Do While Timer < temp_time + sec
DoEvents 'this allows for events to continue while waiting for sec seconds
Loop
End Sub
Here is the implementation of just the App_SlideShowEnd event:
Sub App_SlideShowEnd(ByVal Pres As Presentation)
clockstate = False
End Sub
And here is all of my code all together if you want to see it in one piece:
Option Explicit
Dim indexA As Integer 'this variable contains the slide that Injury_Time is found on for use in the auto next slide event
Dim indexB As Integer 'this varaible contains the slide that Defect_Time is found on for use in the auto next slide event
Dim clockstate As Boolean 'this varaible dictates wether or not the clock is on and counting to save memory/processing resources.
Dim Injury As Shape 'this variable is used to reference the textbox that gets changed by the macro
Dim Defect As Shape 'this varaible is used to reference the other textbox that gets changed by the macro
Dim entryA As Date 'this holds the contents of the first entrybox on the config form so the form can be unloaded without losing the entries
Dim entryB As Date 'this holds the contents of the second entrybox on the config form so the form can be unloaded without losing the entries
Dim daysA As String 'this holds the number of days since last injury for auto-setting the textboxes in the config form
Dim daysB As String 'this holds the number of days since last defect for auto-setting the textboxes in the config form
Sub Auto_Open() 'runs on startup from AutoEvents add-in. runs the find function to locate the Macro-edited slides, then opens the config form
'declare clockstate as false until it is true and turned on
clockstate = False
'assign values the global Injury and Defect variables
Call Find
'try calling the name fields (need to assign it to a variable to try it). If Injury and Defect were found, then nothing happens. Otherwise it moves the the Not_Found label
On Error GoTo Not_Found
'setup daysA and daysB
daysA = Left(Injury.TextFrame.TextRange.text, Len(Injury.TextFrame.TextRange.text) - 8)
daysB = Left(Defect.TextFrame.TextRange.text, Len(Defect.TextFrame.TextRange.text) - 8)
'assign default values to the Config boxes
Config.TextBox1.Value = Date - daysA
Config.TextBox2.Value = Date - daysB
'show config
Config.Show
Exit Sub
'error messaging for if the textbox assignments were not found
Not_Found:
MsgBox "Error: The Macro-edited textbox(es) were not found! This is likely due to the most recent editing preformed on this Powerpoint. Please revert the changes, create a new textbox with the name """"Injury_Time"""" or """"Defect_time"""" (whichever is missing), contact your local VBA expert, or read the Documentation for help."
End Sub
Sub Find() 'locates the textbox that the global variables Injury and Defect are supposed to represent
'use a 2D for loop to iterate through each slide and it's shapes
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
For i = 1 To ActivePresentation.Slides.Count
For j = 1 To ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Shapes.Count
If StrComp(ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Shapes(j).Name, "Injury_Time") = 0 Then
Set Injury = ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Shapes(j)
indexA = i
End If
If StrComp(ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Shapes(j).Name, "Defect_Time") = 0 Then
Set Defect = ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Shapes(j)
indexB = i
End If
Next j
Next i
End Sub
Sub Save() 'saves the contents of the config form to the global varaibles entryA and entry B then unloads the form to save memory
'save the contents of the config form so we can unload it to save memory
entryA = Config.TextBox1.Value
entryB = Config.TextBox2.Value
'unload the form to save memory
Unload Config
End Sub
Sub Auto_ShowBegin() 'starts the clock for the timers when the show starts
'start clock
clockstate = True
Call clock
End Sub
Sub clock()
Do Until clockstate = False
MsgBox ActivePresentation.SlideShowWindow.View
Injury.TextFrame.TextRange.text = (Date - entryA) & ":" & Mid(CStr(Time()), 1, Len(Time()) - 3)
Defect.TextFrame.TextRange.text = (Date - entryB) & ":" & Mid(CStr(Time()), 1, Len(Time()) - 3)
Call Wait(1)
Loop
End Sub
Sub Wait(sec As Integer)
Dim temp_time As Variant
temp_time = Timer
Do While Timer < temp_time + sec
DoEvents 'this allows for events to continue while waiting for sec seconds
Loop
End Sub
Sub App_SlideShowEnd(ByVal Pres As Presentation)
clockstate = False
End Sub
Sub Auto_Close() 'this is run by the AutoEvents add-in. It displays an informative message when the powerpoint is closed with instructions for the next time the powerpoint is opened
'prevent clock from running after program is closed
clockstate = False
'message to configure the powerpoint when it is opened again
MsgBox "Thank you for using this Macro-Enabled PowerPoint!" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & "Next time the PowerPoint is opened, you will be asked to re-enter the dates of the most recent injury and quality defect."
End Sub
Thank you for your help and May the 4th be with you!
I think your 'Wait' function is not reliable. The 'for' loop may not end in some case.
To control the clock ticking event, you can make use of Windows 'Timer' API. Though the Timer API is not that reliable or easy to use, it can be controlled and tailored.
The sample code goes like this:
Option Explicit
#If VBA7 Then
Declare PtrSafe Function SetTimer Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal nIDEvent As LongPtr, _
ByVal uElapse As Long, ByVal lpTimerFunc As LongPtr) As LongPtr
Declare PtrSafe Function KillTimer Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal nIDEvent As LongPtr) As Long
Public TimerID As LongPtr
#Else
Declare Function SetTimer Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIDEvent As Long, _
ByVal uElapse As Long, ByVal lpTimerFunc As Long) As Long
Declare Function KillTimer Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIDEvent As Long) As Long
Public TimerID As Long
#End If
Const Default As Integer = 1 'the target slide where the 'Clock' textbox exists
Dim Pause As Boolean
Sub StartNow()
StartTimer
End Sub
Sub StopNow()
StopTimer
End Sub
'main timer process : this sub-routine CANNOT be interrupted by any error or itself
Sub myTimer()
On Error Resume Next
If Pause Then Exit Sub
'the Default slide should have a textbox called 'Clock'
ActivePresentation.Slides(Default). _
Shapes("Clock").TextFrame.TextRange.Text = Format(Time, "hh:mm:ss")
End Sub
Function StartTimer()
If TimerID = 0& Then
TimerID = SetTimer(0&, 0&, 1000&, AddressOf myTimer) ' 1000 = 1sec
End If
End Function
Function StopTimer()
On Error Resume Next
KillTimer 0&, TimerID
TimerID = 0&
End Function
'the timer can be paused, if this macro is added to the 'Clock' textbox as an action trigger
Sub PauseTimer()
Pause = Not Pause
End Sub
'the timer must be stopped after finishing the show
Public Sub OnSlideShowTerminate(SSW As SlideShowWindow)
StopTimer
End Sub
'To start the clock automactically
Sub OnSlideShowPageChange(ByVal SSW As SlideShowWindow)
If SSW.View.CurrentShowPosition = Default Then
StartTimer
Else
StopTimer
End If
End Sub
Requirement: A Textbox called 'Clock' should exist on Slide #1.
Warning:
The Timer must be stopped after closing the show. Otherwise, Powerpoint application might crash!
'myTimer' should not contain any error or call itself recursively.
What I'm trying to get working:
activate the Text Highlight Color command via a keybinding (not the problem)
cycle through 5 of the Default Text Highlight Colors via the same keybinding (or just highlighting the selection, depending on selection.type checked outside the function below)
showing the current Color in the corresponding button (built-in ribbon)
Where I'm stuck:
Sub cycleThroughSomeDefaultHighlightColorIndexOptions()
Dim zeNewColor As Long
Select Case Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex
Case wdYellow: zeNewColor = wdBrightGreen
Case wdBrightGreen: zeNewColor = wdTurquoise
Case wdTurquoise: zeNewColor = wdPink
Case wdBlue: zeNewColor = wdRed
Case wdRed: zeNewColor = wdYellow
Case Else: zeNewColor = wdYellow
End Select
Application.Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex = zeNewColor
End Sub
doesn't throw any error, does change the Application.Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex,
but doesn't update/show the newly set color on the corresponding (built-in ribbon home tab) button
and just exits out of the Text Highlight Color mode.
Is there a possibility to keep it going?
If it needs to be started again: is there a better way than
dirty/interfering sendKeys to call commands like Text Highlight
Color?
Update 2019-04-03:
In the mean time i found where the IRibbonUI.InvalidateControlMso ControlIDs are listed: Office 2016 Help Files: Office Fluent User Interface Control Identifiers
So after creating a hidden custom ribbon and getting a handle for it on onLoad i could zeWdRibbon.InvalidateControlMso "TextHighlightColorPicker" without any raised error.
But it also doesn't change anything.
Is it possible, that Microsoft just getImages the default imageMso "TextHighlightColorPicker" (yellow) without checking for Application.Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex , or am I missing something?
I do something like that, each time gRibbon.Invalidate
#If VBA7 Then
Declare PtrSafe Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" ( _
ByRef Destination As Any, ByRef Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)
#Else
Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" ( _
ByRef Destination As Any, ByRef Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)
#End If
Public gRibbon As IRibbonUI
#If VBA7 Then
Function GetRibbon(ByVal lRibbonPointer As LongPtr) As Object
#Else
Function GetRibbon(ByVal lRibbonPointer As Long) As Object
#End If
Dim objRibbon As Object
Call CopyMemory(objRibbon, lRibbonPointer, LenB(lRibbonPointer))
Set GetRibbon = objRibbon
Set objRibbon = Nothing
End Function
Public Sub OnRibbonLoad(ribbon As IRibbonUI)
Set gRibbon = ribbon
'SAVE SETTINGS TO REGISTRY
SaveSetting "POP", "RIBBON", "ribbonPointer", ObjPtr(gRibbon)
End Sub
Public Sub OnActionButton(control As IRibbonControl)
If gRibbon Is Nothing Then
Set gRibbon = GetRibbon(GetSetting("POP", "RIBBON", "ribbonPointer"))
End If
On Error Resume Next
gRibbon.Invalidate
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
I am trying to get a tooltip to display over an ActiveX Checkbox on my excel spreadsheet.
The below code does display and hide the tooltip but not as expected. If you move the mouse over the checkbox too quickly, the tooltip (label) will remain on the sheet.
Private Sub chkPrice_MouseMove(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
With sht
If .lblTooltip.Visible = False Then
.lblTooltip.Visible = True
ElseIf .lblTooltip.Visible = True Then
.lblTooltip.Visible = False
End If
End With
To make the above code work, if there is something along the lines of:
If mousehovers for 1 second Then display the tooltip
Is there a way to check for amount of time the mouse remains on a control?
Is there another way to do this?
There is something pretty tricky that you could do for that, so below you can find a starting point for your specific answer.
Direct answer to the question
On top of your module, you declare the Microsoft API getting the mouse coordinates:
Declare PtrSafe Function GetCursorPos Lib "user32" (lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long
Note: if you're using a 32-bit system, remove the PtrSafe keyword from the declaration.
Also, on top of the module, you add this type:
Type POINTAPI
Xcoord As Long
Ycoord As Long
End Type
Hence, inside your macro chkPrice_MouseMove, you do something like this:
When the macro is triggered, get the mouse coordinates
Wait very shortly, say half second
Hence, get again the mouse coordinates. If they are the same than before, it means the user is keeping the mouse on the same point so you can trigger the event.
In code:
Private Sub chkPrice_MouseMove(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
Dim llCoordBefore As POINTAPI
Dim llCoordAfter As POINTAPI
GetCursorPos llCoordBefore '<-- get first time
Application.Wait TimeSerial(Hour(Now()), Minute(Now()), Second(Now())+0.5)
GetCursorPos llCoordAfter '<-- get second time
If llCoordBefore.Xcoord = llCoordAfter.Xcoord And llCordBefore.Ycoord = llCoordAfter.Ycoord Then '<-- compare
With sht
If .lblTooltip.Visible = False Then
.lblTooltip.Visible = True
ElseIf .lblTooltip.Visible = True Then
.lblTooltip.Visible = False
End If
End With
End If
Why I wouldn't use this
I think that your best shot is to put the ActiveX control in a place where the user doesn't hover by mistake.
Your code, on mouse hover, says that:
1) If the tooltip is not visible, then make it visible
2) If the tooltip is visible, then hide it
If the user passes quickly on the control, and the tooltip is hidden, it's expected that it will show up and don't hide. The user should pass back on the control to get it hidden again.
In any case, here are some reasons why the above method you thought about is not my recommendation:
The application will wait for X seconds. If the user hovers by mistake, he will get his Excel waiting for X seconds before he can take control again. It might be annoying in terms of UX.
The API gets the coordinates in a very sensitive way. You will need to implement an approximation (in my example, I'm proceeding only if the coordinates are exactly the same before and after hover; however, in real life, you will need to leave some margin cause the mouse might slightly move between the first and the second get of the coordinates).
Use the Application.OnTime to hide the label 1 second after the mouse moves over the checkbox.
Public Code Module
Public TootTipVisible As Boolean
Public CheckBoxHasFocus As Boolean
Public Sub ShowTootTip()
Application.Caption = Now 'TootTipVisible & "," & CheckBoxHasFocus
If Not TootTipVisible And Not CheckBoxHasFocus Then
TootTipVisible = True
Sheet1.sht.Visible = True
Application.OnTime Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"), "HideTootTip"
End If
End Sub
Public Sub HideTootTip()
TootTipVisible = False
Sheet1.sht.Visible = False
End Sub
Worksheet Code Mode
Private Sub chkPrice_MouseMove(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
If X > 0 And X < chkPrice.Top - chkPrice.Height Then
ShowTootTip
CheckBoxHasFocus = True
Else
CheckBoxHasFocus = False
End If
End Sub
I've tried multiple methods to hide specific workbook behind userform!
Last code I've used is here:
Private Sub UserForm_Layout()
Application.Left = MainWindow.Left
Application.Top = MainWindow.Top
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_Activate()
Application.Left = Me.Left
Application.Top = Me.Top
Application.Width = Me.Width * 0.85
Application.Height = Me.Height * 0.85
End sub
It will hide application window behind userform, but if there is multiple workbooks open and I activate one of them, when I click on userform afterwards, it will move only active workbook within userform!
How to instruct to always affect only specific workbook with this function?
Also, by jumping from one UF to another same code will be executed each time!
Basically, I need to have specific workbook hidden behind userform ALWAYS and not accessible by users, but all other already opened workbooks or workbooks I intend to open must not be affected by this! Other workbooks must be accessible, and visible and shouldn't dissappear, or move if I use this or similar function!
I also tried application.visible = false but, it is dangerous as it also affects other workbooks and application is OFC not visible on taskbar, and any error may cause application to left open in background and not visible by user!
If you suggest any other method to achieve above mentioned requirement I would be happy to try it!
Thnx
Try hiding the form's parent window
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
ThisWorkbook.Windows(1).Visible = False
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_Terminate()
ThisWorkbook.Windows(1).Visible = True
End Sub
Or determine screen coordinates of the form and apply them the parent
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
With ThisWorkbook.Windows(1)
.WindowState = xlNormal
.Left = Me.Left + Application.Left 'Calculate exact Screen.Left coordinate
.Top = Me.Top + Application.Top 'Calculate exact Screen.Top coordinate
.Width = Me.Width * 0.85
.Height = Me.Height * 0.85
End With
End Sub
.
To get screen resolution use GetSystemMetrics function:
#If VBA7 Then
Declare PtrSafe Function GetSystemMetrics32 Lib "user32" Alias "GetSystemMetrics" _
(ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
#Else
Declare Function GetSystemMetrics32 Lib "user32" Alias "GetSystemMetrics" _
(ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
#End If
Public Const SM_CXSCREEN = 0
Public Const SM_CYSCREEN = 1
Private Sub setMonitors()
celTotalMonitors = GetSystemMetrics32(80)
End Sub
Private Sub setResolution()
'The width of the virtual screen, in pixels
celScreenResolutionX = Format(GetSystemMetrics32(78), "#,##0")
'The height of the virtual screen, in pixels
celScreenResolutionY = Format(GetSystemMetrics32(79), "#,##0")
'celScreenResolutionY = celScreenResolutionY.Value \ celTotalMonitors
End Sub
I have this code to detect when Enter is pressed
Private Declare Function GetKeyState Lib "user32" _
(ByVal nVirtKey As Long) As Integer
Const VK_RETURN As Integer = &HD
And I use this function in a macro like this
Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
If GetKeyState(VK_RETURN) < 0 Then Enter = True Else Enter = False
If Enter = True Then
Call IncreaseValue
End If
End Sub
This however is called multiple times when the Enter key is held down.
Is there a way to only call this function once every time the enter key is pressed?
Additional info just in case:
Why I need it is because I have a dataentry sheet, which works as a form - every time the enter key is pressed, it increases a cell value by 1, which is used to lookup values. But holding down enter will skip through records.
Of course there's! All you need is to track Enter key toggling (note return values).
The main idea behind that is to track the low-order bit (toggle/untoggle), and whenever it changes and the high-order bit is 1 (pressed) - we're free to increase what we desire.
Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
Static StatePreservedResponse As Long
Dim StateResponse As Long
StateResponse = GetKeyState(VK_RETURN)
If StateResponse < 0 And StateResponse <> StatePreservedResponse Then
Call IncreaseValue
End If
StatePreservedResponse = StateResponse
End Sub