I'm struggling when running a query on SQL. I need to strip the last 3 chars from a field that I have already created in my subquery and then join based upon that new field. The validation fails on line 5 "invalid column name 'PCD'."
SELECT
*, LEFT(SUBQUERY.PC,Len(SUBQUERY.PC) -3) AS PCD
FROM
(SELECT
PI.ClientPostcode, PI.casekey,
REPLACE( PI.ClientPostcode ,' ', '') As PC
FROM PI
WHERE LEN(PI.ClientPostcode) >= 5) AS SUBQUERY
INNER JOIN
[Postcodes] On outcode = PCD
Any help would be appreciated
You cant use the alias on the same level you defined.
SELECT *,
LEFT(SUBQUERY.pc, Len(SUBQUERY.pc) - 3) AS PCD
FROM (SELECT pi.clientpostcode,
pi.casekey,
Replace(pi.clientpostcode, ' ', '') AS PC
FROM pi
WHERE Len(pi.clientpostcode) >= 5) AS SUBQUERY
INNER JOIN [postcodes]
ON outcode = LEFT(SUBQUERY.pc, Len(SUBQUERY.pc) - 3)
^^^^ dont use the alias
Or you use it in a subquery like this
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT *,
LEFT(SUBQUERY.pc, Len(SUBQUERY.pc) - 3) AS PCD
FROM (SELECT pi.clientpostcode,
pi.casekey,
Replace(pi.clientpostcode, ' ', '') AS PC
FROM pi
WHERE Len(pi.clientpostcode) >= 5) AS SUBQUERY
) other_subq
INNER JOIN [postcodes]
ON outcode = other_subq.PCD
Related
I have converted oracle query into below standard bq but in last statement(IN subquery). I am getting error:
"IN subquery is not supported inside join predicate."
Please advise how to use IN subquery in bq in the below code
#Last part of the code
INNER JOIN (
SELECT
DISTINCT `domain-rr.oracle_DB_DB.he_project_assoc`.PARENT_ISBN
PARENT_ISBN,
SUM (`domain-rr.DB_RPT.PROJECT_GR_QTY`.GR_QTY) GR_QTY
FROM
`domain-rr.oracle_DB_DB.he_project_assoc`
INNER JOIN
`domain-rr.DB_RPT.PROJECT_GR_QTY`
ON
`domain-rr.oracle_DB_DB.he_project_assoc`.child_ISBN = `domain-
rr.DB_RPT.PROJECT_GR_QTY`.BIC_GCISBN
AND `domain-rr.oracle_DB_DB.he_project_assoc`.BREAK_LABEL <>
'Associated ISBNs'
GROUP BY
`domain-rr.oracle_DB_DB.he_project_assoc`.PARENT_ISBN) xx
ON
yy.PARENT_ISBN = xx.PARENT_ISBN
AND yy.CIRCULATION_INT < xx.GR_QTY
AND yy.PARENT_ISBN IN
( SELECT
DISTINCT _BIC_GCISBN
FROM
`domain-rr.DB_RPT.BIC_GM_AGCPOAODS00_BO_VW`
INNER JOIN
`domain-rr.oracle_DB_boadmin.fiscal_bo`
ON
_BIC_ZC2GRIRIN = 'G'
AND _BIC_ZCLOEKZ = ' '
AND SUBSTR (BOUND_DATE, 1, 6) = `domain-
rr.oracle_DB_boadmin.fiscal_bo`.PRIOR_FISC_YEAR_MONTH )
Can you try like this:
Select * from (
#Last part of the code
INNER JOIN (
SELECT
DISTINCT `pearson-rr.oracle_grdw_grdw.he_project_assoc`.PARENT_ISBN
PARENT_ISBN,
SUM (`pearson-rr.GRDW_RPT.PROJECT_GR_QTY`.GR_QTY) GR_QTY
FROM
`pearson-rr.oracle_grdw_grdw.he_project_assoc`
INNER JOIN
`pearson-rr.GRDW_RPT.PROJECT_GR_QTY`
ON
`pearson-rr.oracle_grdw_grdw.he_project_assoc`.child_ISBN = `pearson-
rr.GRDW_RPT.PROJECT_GR_QTY`.BIC_GCISBN
AND `pearson-rr.oracle_grdw_grdw.he_project_assoc`.BREAK_LABEL <>
'Associated ISBNs'
GROUP BY
`pearson-rr.oracle_grdw_grdw.he_project_assoc`.PARENT_ISBN) xx
ON
yy.PARENT_ISBN = xx.PARENT_ISBN
AND yy.CIRCULATION_INT < xx.GR_QTY
) AA
where AA.PARENT_ISBN IN
( SELECT
DISTINCT _BIC_GCISBN
FROM
`pearson-rr.GRDW_RPT.BIC_GM_AGCPOAODS00_BO_VW`
INNER JOIN
`pearson-rr.oracle_grdw_boadmin.fiscal_bo`
ON
_BIC_ZC2GRIRIN = 'G'
AND _BIC_ZCLOEKZ = ' '
AND SUBSTR (BOUND_DATE, 1, 6) = `pearson-
rr.oracle_grdw_boadmin.fiscal_bo`.PRIOR_FISC_YEAR_MONTH )
I have tried to search for a solution to this but I have not been able to find one that fits this situation.
First I must say that my SQL is a lot rusty. The following query is the most complex one I have ever done to date.
Here is the query:
Declare #root varchar(Max)
set #root = ''
Select
ib.irrnum, ib.status, pu.probtype,
ib.submitby, ta.[Task Action], ib.area, co.cost,
rc.rootcause, ib.jobnum
From
tbl_irrbase ib
Left Join
tbl_cost co On ib.irrnum = co.irrnum
Left join
(Select Distinct probtype, irrnum
From tbl_probtype) pu On ib.irrnum = pu.irrnum
Left Join
(Select Distinct rootcause, irrnum
From tbl_rtcause) rc On ib.irrnum = rc.irrnum
Left Join
(Select TOP 1
(owner + Space(1) + Convert(varchar(10), senddate, 101) + Space(1) + taskitem) As 'Task Action',
irrnum
From
(select * From tbl_taskaction) ta
Order by
senddate Desc, sendtime Desc) ta On ib.irrnum = ta.irrnum
left Join
(Select [#root] = #root + rs.rootsource + Space(3), irrnum
From tbl_rtsource rs
Where rs.entrydate Between '10/04/2016' And '10/06/2016'
Select #root As 'Root Source') sr On ib.irrnum = sr.irrnum
Where
ib.submitedate between '09/28/2016' And '10/05/2016'
My problem is with the last Left Join line. If I take the entire Select statement out and run it in SSMS it runs fine, no errors. But when I try and run it in this query I get an error, red squiggly line under 'Select #root As' telling me the following:
Incorrect Syntax near 'Select'.
Expecting ')', EXCEPT, or UNION
I do not know how to fix this. If I remove this last 'Left Join' line the query runs fine.
Any ideas?
Instead of the last LEFT JOIN, try something like this:
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT (
SELECT rs.rootsource + Space(3)
From tbl_rtsource rs
Where rs.entrydate Between '10/04/2016' And '10/06/2016'
AND rs.irrnum=ib.irrnum
FOR XML PATH('')
) AS rootsource
) sr
Then include sr.rootsource in the columns of the first SELECT.
I'm writing SQL against a Progress 10.2B07 database and am getting the following error "Column 'OUTERINVOICEHEADER.MEMBERID' cannot be found or is not specified for query (13865).
Here is the query:
select concat(substring(OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_nbr, 1, 6) + '-', OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_seq) as MemberID,
sum(OuterInvoiceHeader.net_weight) as TotalInvoicePounds,
sum(OuterInvoiceHeader.net_weight / 2000) as TotalTons,
sum(OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_amt) as InvoiceAmount,
sum(InvoiceSurcharges.Surcharge) as Surcharges,
sum(OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_amt - InvoiceSurcharges.Surcharge) as Total,
sum(Returns.qty_received) as PoundsReturned
from AXS.PUB.ivc_header OuterInvoiceHeader
inner join
(select m.invoice_nbr, sum(m.extension) Surcharge from AXS.PUB.ivc_mchgs m
inner join
AXS.PUB.ivc_header h
on h.invoice_nbr = m.invoice_nbr
group by m.invoice_nbr) InvoiceSurcharges
on OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_nbr = InvoiceSurcharges.invoice_nbr
left outer join
(select concat(substring(ReturnHeader.ship_to_nbr, 1, 6)+'-',InnerInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_seq) as ReturnMemberID,
ReturnHeader.invoice_nbr as ReturnInvoiceNum,
qty_received
from AXS.PUB.return_hdr ReturnHeader
inner join
AXS.PUB.ivc_header InnerInvoiceHeader
on ReturnHeader.invoice_nbr = InnerInvoiceHeader.invoice_nbr
inner join AXS.PUB.return_line ReturnLine
on ReturnHeader.claim_nbr = ReturnLine.claim_nbr
where ReturnInvoiceNum = '0001010914'
group by ReturnMemberID, ReturnInvoiceNum, qty_received) Returns
on OuterInvoiceHeader.MemberID = Returns.ReturnMemberID
--on OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_nbr = Returns.ReturnInvoiceNum
where OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_nbr = '000837' and OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_date between '06/01/2016' and '06/30/2016' and OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_status = '5804' and OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_type='5601'
group by MemberID
The problem is in the left join; the commented out on clause "on OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_nbr = Returns.ReturnInvoiceNum" will work if uncommented. The "on OuterInvoiceHeader.MemberID = Returns.ReturnMemberID" clause gives me the error.
What I don't understand is that both of these reference a column in the top SELECT statement, the only difference is that one is a concatenation and the other is not.
I hope that I just can't see the forest for the trees here and the answer is simple, so if anyone has any suggestions or questions I'm all ears.
try this:
I replaced the references to the alias MemberID to be the actual concatinated columns CONCAT(SUBSTRING(OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_nbr, 1, 6)+'-', OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_seq)
SELECT CONCAT(SUBSTRING(OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_nbr, 1, 6)+'-', OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_seq) AS MemberID
, SUM(OuterInvoiceHeader.net_weight) AS TotalInvoicePounds
, SUM(OuterInvoiceHeader.net_weight / 2000) AS TotalTons
, SUM(OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_amt) AS InvoiceAmount
, SUM(InvoiceSurcharges.Surcharge) AS Surcharges
, SUM(OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_amt - InvoiceSurcharges.Surcharge) AS Total
, SUM(Returns.qty_received) AS PoundsReturned
FROM AXS.PUB.ivc_header OuterInvoiceHeader
INNER JOIN
(SELECT m.invoice_nbr
, SUM(m.extension) Surcharge
FROM AXS.PUB.ivc_mchgs m
INNER JOIN AXS.PUB.ivc_header h ON h.invoice_nbr = m.invoice_nbr
GROUP BY m.invoice_nbr) InvoiceSurcharges ON OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_nbr = InvoiceSurcharges.invoice_nbr
LEFT OUTER JOIN
(SELECT CONCAT(SUBSTRING(ReturnHeader.ship_to_nbr, 1, 6)+'-', InnerInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_seq) AS ReturnMemberID
, ReturnHeader.invoice_nbr AS ReturnInvoiceNum
, qty_received
FROM AXS.PUB.return_hdr ReturnHeader
INNER JOIN AXS.PUB.ivc_header InnerInvoiceHeader ON ReturnHeader.invoice_nbr = InnerInvoiceHeader.invoice_nbr
INNER JOIN AXS.PUB.return_line ReturnLine ON ReturnHeader.claim_nbr = ReturnLine.claim_nbr
WHERE ReturnInvoiceNum = '0001010914'
GROUP BY ReturnMemberID
, ReturnInvoiceNum
, qty_received) Returns ON CONCAT(SUBSTRING(OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_nbr, 1, 6)+'-', OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_seq) = Returns.ReturnMemberID
--on OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_nbr = Returns.ReturnInvoiceNum
WHERE OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_nbr = '000837'
AND OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_date BETWEEN '06/01/2016' AND '06/30/2016'
AND OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_status = '5804'
AND OuterInvoiceHeader.invoice_type = '5601'
GROUP BY CONCAT(SUBSTRING(OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_nbr, 1, 6)+'-', OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_seq);
Basically you need to keep in mind the order which SQL statements are executed:
FROM clause
WHERE clause
GROUP BY clause
HAVING clause
SELECT clause
ORDER BY clause
That's a computed column alias and thus the error. You should consider using the entire expression rather like
on concat(substring(OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_nbr, 1, 6) + '-', OuterInvoiceHeader.sold_to_cust_seq) = Returns.ReturnMemberID
Instead of on OuterInvoiceHeader.MemberID = Returns.ReturnMemberID. As well, change any other place where you are using the same alias. You can and should use that alias only in a outer query and not in the same query.
Right now i have 2 select statements that are joined by a union what i was hopping to do was maybe name the first query like query1 and the second one query2 and then in my third query do a where bookno not in query1 or query2.
SELECT distinct t0.BOOKNO, t0.PaxName, t0.Locator, t0.FDATE7,
t0.BOARD, t0.ALIGHT, t0.AIRLINE, t0.FNUMBR, t0.DEP,
t0.ARR, t0.TOUR, t0.ROUTE,
t1.tour, t1.route, t1.sfrom , t1.sto,t1.seq,t0.seq, 'yes'
FROM
( SELECT TOP (100) PERCENT test.dbo.BNAMES.BOOKNO, RTRIM(test.dbo.BNAMES.SRNAME) + '/' + RTRIM(test.dbo.BNAMES.FIRST) + RTRIM(test.dbo.BNAMES.TITLE)
AS PaxName, test.dbo.PNRS.PNR AS Locator, test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.FDATE7, test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.BOARD, test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.ALIGHT,
test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.AIRLINE, test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.FNUMBR, test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.DEP, test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.ARR, test.dbo.BOOKINGS.TOUR,
test.dbo.BOOKINGS.ROUTE, test.dbo.BSTAGES.SEQ,(test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.BOARD + test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.ALIGHT) as both
FROM test.dbo.BOOKINGS LEFT OUTER JOIN
test.dbo.BNAMES ON test.dbo.BOOKINGS.BOOKNO = test.dbo.BNAMES.BOOKNO LEFT OUTER JOIN
test.dbo.BSTAGES ON test.dbo.BNAMES.BOOKNO = test.dbo.BSTAGES.BOOKNO LEFT OUTER JOIN
test.dbo.PNRSECTORS ON test.dbo.BSTAGES.SCODE = test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.SKEY LEFT OUTER JOIN
test.dbo.PNRS ON test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.PNRKEY = test.dbo.PNRS.PNRKEY
WHERE (test.dbo.BSTAGES.STYPE = 3)
ORDER BY test.dbo.BOOKINGS.BOOKNO, test.dbo.BNAMES.SEQ, locator
) t0
INNER JOIN ( SELECT TOUR, ROUTE, OFFSET, SEQ, SCODE, SFROM, STO, (SFROM + STO) AS BOTH
FROM test.dbo.TSTAGES
) t1 ON t1.tour = t0.tour and t1.route = t0.route and (t0.both = t1.both)
union all
SELECT distinct t0.BOOKNO, t0.PaxName, t0.Locator, t0.FDATE7,
t0.BOARD, t0.ALIGHT, t0.AIRLINE, t0.FNUMBR, t0.DEP,
t0.ARR, t0.TOUR, t0.ROUTE,
t1.tour, t1.route, t1.sfrom , t1.sto,t1.seq,t0.seq,'YES'
FROM
( SELECT TOP (100) PERCENT test.dbo.BNAMES.BOOKNO, RTRIM(test.dbo.BNAMES.SRNAME) + '/' + RTRIM(test.dbo.BNAMES.FIRST) + RTRIM(test.dbo.BNAMES.TITLE)
AS PaxName, test.dbo.PNRS.PNR AS Locator, test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.FDATE7, test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.BOARD, test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.ALIGHT,
test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.AIRLINE, test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.FNUMBR, test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.DEP, test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.ARR, test.dbo.BOOKINGS.TOUR,
test.dbo.BOOKINGS.ROUTE, test.dbo.BSTAGES.SEQ,(test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.BOARD + test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.ALIGHT) as both
FROM test.dbo.BOOKINGS LEFT OUTER JOIN
test.dbo.BNAMES ON test.dbo.BOOKINGS.BOOKNO = test.dbo.BNAMES.BOOKNO LEFT OUTER JOIN
test.dbo.BSTAGES ON test.dbo.BNAMES.BOOKNO = test.dbo.BSTAGES.BOOKNO LEFT OUTER JOIN
test.dbo.PNRSECTORS ON test.dbo.BSTAGES.SCODE = test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.SKEY LEFT OUTER JOIN
test.dbo.PNRS ON test.dbo.PNRSECTORS.PNRKEY = test.dbo.PNRS.PNRKEY
WHERE (test.dbo.BSTAGES.STYPE = 1)
ORDER BY test.dbo.BOOKINGS.BOOKNO, test.dbo.BNAMES.SEQ, locator
) t0
INNER JOIN ( SELECT TOUR, ROUTE, OFFSET, SEQ, SCODE, SFROM, STO, (SFROM + STO) AS BOTH
FROM test.dbo.TSTAGES
) t1 ON t1.tour = t0.tour and t1.route = t0.route and t1.seq = t0.seq and (t0.both = t1.both)
order by bookno
END
How about using WITH? You can declare you queries, join them with UNION and them search for the ones not there.
Take a look here: Multiple Select Statements using SQL Server 2005 "WITH" Statement . It should help you get started.
By using WITH statement, you will isolate logic of your queries, making your overall query more understandable.
just wrap your logic around what you wrote:
select bookno
where key not in (
your big select statement...
)
Here is my SELECT query:
SELECT
a.id_auto,
SUM(pozicane_dni * a.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * a.poplatok_km) celkova_trzba
FROM Auta a
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
(SUM(koniec_pozicania - zaciatok_pozicania)) pozicane_dni,
(SUM(najazdene_km)) najazdene_km,
zaloha
FROM Zakaznik GROUP BY id_auto) z
ON z.id_auto = a.id_auto
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
poplatok_denny,
poplatok_km
FROM Auta_zaloha) az
ON az.id_auto = a.id_auto
GROUP BY a.id_auto;
But I'm getting this error:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
Anybody knows where could be the problem? I'm a little bit confused. I have GROUP BY clause everywhere where I use aggregate function SUM().
EDIT:
One more thing, it stop working when I add a CASE WHEN to the query:
SELECT
a.id_auto, a.poplatok_denny, a.poplatok_km,
CASE WHEN z.zaloha IS NULL THEN
(pozicane_dni * a.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * a.poplatok_km)
ELSE
(pozicane_dni * az.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * az.poplatok_km)
END
celkova_trzba
FROM Auta a
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
(SUM(koniec_pozicania - zaciatok_pozicania)) pozicane_dni,
(SUM(najazdene_km)) najazdene_km,
zaloha
FROM Zakaznik GROUP BY id_auto, zaloha) z
ON z.id_auto = a.id_auto
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
poplatok_denny,
poplatok_km
FROM Auta_zaloha) az
ON az.id_auto = a.id_auto
GROUP BY a.id_auto;
In your first inner SELECT, you should either remove "zaloha", GROUP BY it or apply some aggregate function to it.
The problem will be in using the value of
a.poplatok_km
If you're grouping by a.id_auto, you need to give a rule on what to do if there are multiple rows in the result set (even if there is only one possible row, that is something the SQL doesn't "know").
Two ways around this:
add all columns from table a that are required in the calculation in the group by clause
use a "pseudo-Function" like min (a.poplatok_km) which doesn't change anything
Your second inner select:
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
poplatok_denny,
poplatok_km
FROM Auta_zaloha) az
Appears to be missing a group by clause like:
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
poplatok_denny,
poplatok_km
FROM Auta_zaloha group by id_auto) az
Try using NVL2 function in place of CASE WHEN, at least it could yield more understandable error message:
NVL2(z.zaloha,
(pozicane_dni * az.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * az.poplatok_km),
(pozicane_dni * a.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * a.poplatok_km)
) celkova_trzba