Assign the value of a dynamic element to another element - xaml

I have a ellipse with "width='auto'", and I want a circle, so it's not possible set "height='auto'" because if the user resize the window, the circle will be a ellipse. I've tried "Height='{Binding ElementName=TheLeft, Path=Width}'".
<Page
x:Class="App2.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:App2"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid Background="White">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="3*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="3*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--<Ellipse x:Name="TheLeft" Fill="Pink" Grid.Column="0" Height="{Binding ElementName=TheLeft, Path=Width}" Width="auto" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>-->
<!-- I've set Height="200" in the uncommented element -->
<Ellipse x:Name="TheLeft" Fill="Pink" Grid.Column="0" Height="200" Width="auto" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
<Rectangle Fill="Red" Grid.Column="1" RadiusX="50" RadiusY="40"/>
<Ellipse Fill="Pink" Grid.Column="2" Height="200" Width="auto" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
</Grid>
</Page>

First, I am going to definitely suggest you take out the inline styling, especially since you want the same values for many of the properties for the two Ellipses.
<Style x:Key="circularEllipse" TargetType="{x:Type Ellipse"}>
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Pink"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Bottom"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="200"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="{Binding Path=Height, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
</Style>
And then when you code the ellipse - you just need to call this style and it can be used for both of them, saving you coding time and reducing the amount of code on your layout.
<Ellipse x:Name="TheLeft" Grid.Column="0" Style="{StaticResouce circularEllipse}"/>
So, if you need to change the size of the circle, you only have to change the property in one place. Also, if you need a variant, you can use the BasedOn option and not have to redo the entire code. Such as:
<Style x:Key="circularEllipse2" TargetType="{x:Type Ellipse}" BasedOn="{StaticResource circularEllipse}">
<Setter Property="Height" Value="100"/>
</Style>
This will pick up all of the other properties from the previous style, but change the height (or any other property you may need to change)

Related

How Can I Reuse an Icon in Resources in UWP? In WPF, I'd use x:Shared=false

I am trying to create a button Style that I can use for a "Lookup" button throughout my UWP app. However, the icon only appears on the first button on the screen. I tried this solution using templates, but it is not working for me. Thanks for the help.
Code:
<Page.Resources>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="FindSymbolTemplate">
<SymbolIcon Symbol="Find" Foreground="White" />
</ControlTemplate>
<Style TargetType="Button" x:Key="LookupButton">
<Setter Property="Content">
<Setter.Value>
<ContentControl Template="{StaticResource FindSymbolTemplate}" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Page.Resources>
....
<Button x:Name="tourNumLookup"
Style="{StaticResource LookupButton}"
Grid.Column="1"
Margin="10,0"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
....
<Button x:Name="customerIdLookup"
Style="{StaticResource LookupButton}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="1"
Margin="10,0" />
The two buttons in the UI. Only the first has the SymbolIcon content.
#Romasz's solution absolutely works, but what if you want a lightly different Foreground on the SymbolIcon inside another Button?
Here's a potentially more flexible way that I normally go with.
First let's create a base Style that holds some default values for all the icons.
<Style x:Key="Style-Icon-Base"
TargetType="ContentControl">
<!-- If you don't specify the Foreground, it will use its ancestor's -->
<!--<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="White" />-->
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"
Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"
Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="Width"
Value="20" />
<Setter Property="Height"
Value="20" />
<Setter Property="Padding"
Value="0" />
</Style>
Then we create a new icon Style which inherits from the one above. Note within the ControlTemplate I have used TemplateBinding to make property values dynamic. TemplateBinding isn't available inside a DataTemplate.
<Style x:Key="Style-Icon-Find"
BasedOn="{StaticResource Style-Icon-Base}"
TargetType="ContentControl">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ContentControl">
<!--
'cause you cannot change the size of the SymbolIcon, we insert a Viewbox here,
otherwise you don't need it.
-->
<Viewbox Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}">
<SymbolIcon Symbol="Find"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" />
</Viewbox>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
This way you have created a highly reusable icon Style, to use it, have a look at the following Buttons:
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Button Margin="4"
Padding="8"
BorderBrush="LightBlue">
<ContentControl Width="36"
Height="36"
Foreground="DarkCyan"
Style="{StaticResource Style-Icon-Find}" />
</Button>
<!-- Note how I defined the Foreground at the Button level and it flows down to the icon -->
<Button Foreground="DarkGoldenrod"
Margin="4">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<ContentControl Style="{StaticResource Style-Icon-Find}"
Width="16"
Height="16" />
<TextBlock Text="Search"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="8,0,0,0" />
</StackPanel>
</Button>
<Button Margin="4"
Padding="4">
<ContentControl Style="{StaticResource Style-Icon-Find}" />
</Button>
</StackPanel>
And they look like:
Generally UI elements can be used once (or saying different - have only one parent) - this is probably why it only works for the first button in your case. One solution may be to define DataTemplate and use it as ContentTemplate, so each button creates its own icon:
<Page.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="FindTemplate">
<SymbolIcon Symbol="Find" Foreground="White" />
</DataTemplate>
</Page.Resources>
...
<Button x:Name="tourNumLookup" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource FindTemplate}"
Grid.Column="1" Margin="10,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<Button x:Name="customerIdLookup" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource FindTemplate}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Margin="10,0" />
You don't need to create ControlTemplate to reuse the icon. You can simply put this SymbolIcon to the resource dictionary and use as StaticResource for the buttons' Content.
<Page.Resources>
<SymbolIcon x:Key="FindSymbol" Symbol="Find" Foreground="White" />
</Page.Resources>
<Button x:Name="tourNumLookup"
Content="{StaticResource FindSymbol}"
Grid.Column="1"
Margin="10,0"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<Button x:Name="customerIdLookup"
Content="{StaticResource FindSymbol}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="1"
Margin="10,0" />
UPDATE
BTW this is possibly a bug in the UWP platform, because I tried the following code and only the first Button rendered the icon at desing time and none of the at runtime.
<Page.Resources>
<SymbolIcon x:Key="FindSymbol" Symbol="Find" Foreground="White" />
<Style TargetType="Button" x:Key="LookupButton">
<Setter Property="Content" Value="{StaticResource FindSymbol}"/>
</Style>
</Page.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<Button x:Name="tourNumLookup"
Style="{StaticResource LookupButton}"
Margin="10,0"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<Button x:Name="customerIdLookup"
Style="{StaticResource LookupButton}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="10,0" />
</StackPanel>
I tried to assign the Setter's Value directly but I got the same result. And also tried with FontIcon.

How to make a Button expand to show its Text in Xamarin.Forms

I have created a Style for my Buttons but when I use longer texts, they are truncated.
This is the style:
<Style x:Key="DefaultButton" TargetType="Button">
<!--<Setter Property="WidthRequest">
<Setter.Value>
<OnIdiom x:TypeArguments="x:Double"
Phone="150"
Tablet="200" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="HeightRequest">
<Setter.Value>
<OnIdiom x:TypeArguments="x:Double"
Phone="70"
Tablet="100" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>-->
<Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="{StaticResource BaseColor}" />
<Setter Property="TextColor" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalOptions" Value="CenterAndExpand" />
<Setter Property="VerticalOptions" Value="FillAndExpand" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="5" />
<Setter Property="FontSize">
<Setter.Value>
<OnIdiom x:TypeArguments="x:Double"
Phone="20"
Tablet="25" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
The button:
<Button Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="1"
Style="{DynamicResource DefaultButton}"
Text="Basic button with long text" />
This is how that button with a longer text looks:
I could set a very large HeightRequest for the button but that would be very bad practice.
What should I do about this?
In this situation I will often used a Grid with a BoxView and a Label to make up the button and then put a GestureRecognizer on the Grid. Add all of this to a custom control for easy reuse if you want.
I did the GestureRecognizer below from memory so it might need some fixing:
<Grid x:Name="BasicButtonGrid"
VerticalOptions="End">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.MinimumHeightRequest>
<OnIdiom x:TypeArguments="x:Double"
Phone="40"
Tablet="70"/>
</Grid.MinimumHeightRequest>
<Grid.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer Tapped="OnBasicButtonTapped"/>
</Grid.GestureRecognizers>
<BoxView BackgroundColor="Blue"
VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand"
InputTransparent="True"
Grid.Row="0"
Grid.Column="0"/>
<Label Text="Basic Button with long text"
TextColor="White"
FontSize="Medium"
Grid.Row="0"
Grid.Column="0"/>
</Grid>
You can use the LineBreakModeproperty. Here is the documentation to help you choose the most suitable mode.
https://developer.xamarin.com/api/type/Xamarin.Forms.LineBreakMode/

template 10: declaring a new button in hamburger navigation and navigating to its page

I am kind of beginner in UWP Platform and I am building an app using template 10. I have used GridView for a particular page, but the problem is that the GridView shows its borders when you hover over it or select its item. Like this:
I want the border not to show up whenever the user hovers over it or selects a GridView item.
My XAML Code is:
<Page
x:Class="Sample.Views.Category"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:Sample.Views"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:data="using:Sample.ViewModels"
xmlns:controls="using:Template10.Controls"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Page.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="data:CategoryViewModel" x:Key="CategoryDataTemplate">
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="10,0,20,10">
<Image Width="150" Source="{x:Bind IconFile}" />
<TextBlock FontSize="16" Text="{x:Bind Category}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
<!--<TextBlock FontSize="10" Text="{x:Bind Author}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />-->
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Page.Resources>
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- header -->
<controls:PageHeader x:Name="pageHeader" Frame="{x:Bind Frame}" Text="Category Page" Grid.Row="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2">
<!-- place stretched, across top -->
<RelativePanel.AlignTopWithPanel>True</RelativePanel.AlignTopWithPanel>
<RelativePanel.AlignRightWithPanel>True</RelativePanel.AlignRightWithPanel>
<RelativePanel.AlignLeftWithPanel>True</RelativePanel.AlignLeftWithPanel>
</controls:PageHeader>
<GridView Grid.Row="2" >
<GridView ItemsSource="{x:Bind Categories}"
IsItemClickEnabled="True"
ItemClick="GridView_ItemClick"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource CategoryDataTemplate}" >
</GridView>
</GridView>
</Grid>
This is not a Template 10 question, but here's the answer:
<GridView>
<GridView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="GridViewItem">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,4,4" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="TabNavigation" Value="Local"/>
<Setter Property="IsHoldingEnabled" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="GridViewItem">
<ContentPresenter />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</GridView.ItemContainerStyle>
</GridView>
Best of luck.
Try setting the gridview BorderThickness to 0, and brush to Transparent (assuming the thickness didn't work)
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/windows.ui.xaml.controls.gridview.aspx
Here is a link to the properties for the gridview control in XAML.
since you said you're a beginner, try messing around with the different properties and since you have a nested gridview inside a gridview (not sure why) try setting it on both of them.
e.g.:
<GridView Grid.Row="2" BorderThickness="0">

WPF DocumentViewer control loses icons when changing template, how to show icons

I am tryng to add 2 new buttons to a document viewer control that us then hosted in a windows form, so I took the template from MSDN to modify, but the all the "inbuilt" standard buttons turn to text on display rather than the icons. I am wondering if anyone can please help me with why this happens and how to fix it as I have not been able to determine that from MSDN documentation. However I am a newbie to XAML. Below is the xaml for the modified control.
<UserControl
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:Documents="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Documents;assembly=PresentationUI" x:Class="AddinXPSViewer.XPSBrowser"
xmlns:self="clr-namespace:AddinXPSViewer"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300"
>
<Frame x:Name="DocFrame">
<Frame.Content>
<Grid>
<DocumentViewer x:Name="docViewer" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Margin="0,0,0,0" Unloaded="docViewer_Unloaded" Style="{DynamicResource DocumentViewerStyle}" ContextMenu="{x:Null}" >
<DocumentViewer.Resources>
<Style x:Key="DocumentViewerStyle" TargetType="DocumentViewer">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="DocumentViewer">
<Grid KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Local">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ToolBar
ToolBarTray.IsLocked="True"
KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Continue">
<Button Command="ApplicationCommands.Copy"
CommandTarget="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
Content="Copy"/>
<Separator />
<Button Command="NavigationCommands.IncreaseZoom"
CommandTarget="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
Content="Zoom In"/>
<Button Command="NavigationCommands.DecreaseZoom"
CommandTarget="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
Content="Zoom Out"/>
<Separator />
<Button Command="NavigationCommands.Zoom"
CommandTarget="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
CommandParameter="100.0"
Content="Actual Size" />
<Button Command="DocumentViewer.FitToWidthCommand"
CommandTarget="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
Content="Fit to Width" />
<Button Command="DocumentViewer.FitToMaxPagesAcrossCommand"
CommandTarget="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
CommandParameter="1"
Content="Whole Page"/>
<Button Command="DocumentViewer.FitToMaxPagesAcrossCommand"
CommandTarget="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
CommandParameter="2"
Content="Two Pages"/>
<Button Command="self:XPSBrowserCustomCommands.Next">Previous</Button>
<Button Command="self:XPSBrowserCustomCommands.Previous">Next</Button>
</ToolBar>
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1"
CanContentScroll="true"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
x:Name="PART_ContentHost"
IsTabStop="true"/>
<ContentControl Grid.Row="2"
x:Name="PART_FindToolBarHost"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</DocumentViewer.Resources>
<DocumentViewer.CommandBindings>
<CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.Print" Executed="CommandBinding_OnPrint" />
<CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.Print" CanExecute="CommandBinding_CanExecutePrint" />
<CommandBinding Command="self:XPSBrowserCustomCommands.Next" Executed="CommandBinding_OnPrevious" />
<CommandBinding Command="self:XPSBrowserCustomCommands.Next" CanExecute="CommandBinding_CanExecutePrevious" />
<CommandBinding Command="self:XPSBrowserCustomCommands.Previous" Executed="CommandBinding_OnNext" />
<CommandBinding Command="self:XPSBrowserCustomCommands.Previous" CanExecute="CommandBinding_CanExecuteNext" />
</DocumentViewer.CommandBindings>
</DocumentViewer>
</Grid>
</Frame.Content>
</Frame>
</UserControl>
The secret is to right click and edit the Template or a copy of the Template twice in visual studio, this gives a different template to the one on msdn, and access to the sub controls for the toolbar.
On each Button the Content property is set to a string value.
e.g. Content="Copy"
If you want it to be an image you will have to set it to an Image control.
e.g.
<Button>
<Image Source="copy.png"/>
</Button>
The 'default templates' on MSDN are not the actual default templates from WPF. They are just sample code for making your own control template.

Fieldset in Winrt/XAML

I need to create something in WinRT/XAML similar to an HTML fielset. http://jsfiddle.net/Sf2Vy/
Basically, I have a border and there is some text on top of the border. Where the text covers the border, I need the border to not show under the text. The background behind the border isn't a solid color so I can't just set the background color of the text. The text length is variable also.
Is there an easy way to do this?
Yeah, so, the answer is no. There is no FieldSet.
Having said that, I think you could work out a similar effect simple enough. The code below shows you a solution that could easily be wrapped in a custom user control called fieldset.
<Grid Width="500" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<!-- top fieldset thing -->
<Grid VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="35" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="Border">
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,5,0,0" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="white" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,-2,0,0" />
</Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="10,-15,10,0" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30" />
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<Border Grid.Column="0" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="User Info" />
<Border Grid.Column="2" />
</Grid>
<!-- regular form fields -->
<Border BorderBrush="White" BorderThickness="5,0,5,5">
<StackPanel Margin="20">
<TextBox Header="Salutation" />
<TextBox Header="First Name" />
<TextBox Header="Middle Name" />
<TextBox Header="Last Name" />
<Button Margin="0,5,-3,0" HorizontalAlignment="Right">Save Data</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</Grid>
It looks something like this:
It's not 100% perfect - or, maybe... it is.
Best of luck!