Apache - how to make http requests into https only? [duplicate] - apache

Question

This question already has answers here:
http to https through .htaccess
(17 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
How to tell if http://ttt.com or http://www.ttt.com is used by the user, redirect it to https://www.ttt.com ?
httpd.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.ttt.com
ServerAlias ttt.com
DocumentRoot /home/www/html/ttt/public
<Directory /home/www/html/ttt/public>
#Options ExecCGI
#AddDefaultCharset utf-8
DirectoryIndex index.php
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
.htaccess :
RewriteEngine On
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(files)/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]

Answer 1

Try the following Code at the main directory .htaccess file :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]

Answer 2

You can do it from the httpd.conf with the following:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.ttt.com
Redirect "/" "https://www.ttt.com/"
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName www.ttt.com
...
...
</VirtualHost>
Or from the .htaccess file:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]

Answer 3

Here you go: https://wiki.apache.org/httpd/RedirectSSL
Redirect Request to SSL
Let's say you want http://www.example.com/secure/ to always be sent
over SSL (I presume here that both the normal and the SSL vhost have
the same content). You could do this by linking to the correct page
from within your HTML pages... but there will always be some user who
will sneak by it that way.
Using virtual hosts (using redirect)
When using SSL, you will frequently have at least two virtual hosts:
one on port 80 to serve ordinary requests, and one on port 443 to
serve SSL. If you wish to redirect users from the non-secure site to
the SSL site, you can use an ordinary Redirect directive inside the
non-secure VirtualHost:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName mysite.example.com
DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
Redirect permanent /secure https://mysite.example.com/secure
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerName mysite.example.com
DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
SSLEngine On
# etc...
</VirtualHost>
When redirecting everything you don't even need a DocumentRoot:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example.com
Redirect permanent / https://secure.example.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerName secure.example.com
DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
SSLEngine On
# etc...
</VirtualHost>
Note: redirect can also be used inside .htaccess files or to address
particular URLs, as in:
Example:
Redirect permanent /login https://mysite.example.com/login
Using mod_rewrite
While the solution is recommended because it is simpler
and safer, you can also use mod_rewrite to get the same effect as
described here: RewriteHTTPToHTTPS
From https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/mod_alias.html#redirect:
# Redirect to a URL on a different host Redirect "/service" "http://foo2.example.com/service"
# Redirect to a URL on the same host Redirect "/one" "/two"
If the client requests http://example.com/service/foo.txt, it will be
told to access http://foo2.example.com/service/foo.txt instead. This
includes requests with GET parameters, such as
http://example.com/service/foo.pl?q=23&a=42, it will be redirected to
http://foo2.example.com/service/foo.pl?q=23&a=42. Note that POSTs will
be discarded. Only complete path segments are matched, so the above
example would not match a request for
http://example.com/servicefoo.txt. For more complex matching using the
expression syntax, omit the URL-path argument as described below.
Alternatively, for matching using regular expressions, see the
RedirectMatch directive.
If you want both the www.example.com/* and the example.com/* to be redirected you could make two VirtualHost with different ServerName or you can use the Rewrite plugin.