UWP Adaptive UI Code not working as expected - xaml

I'm trying to resize an image and a FontSize of a textblock based on the window width. My code is as shown below:
<DataTemplate x:Name="TestItemTemplate" x:DataType="data:TestItem">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup>
<VisualState x:Name="Default" >
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="340" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="ChannelImage.Height" Value="80" />
<Setter Target="ChannelImage.Width" Value="80" />
<Setter Target="CategoryTitle.FontSize" Value="16" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<RelativePanel Margin="5,5,5,5">
<Image x:Name="ChannelImage" Source="{Binding assetName}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Foreground="Black" FontSize="14" RelativePanel.Below="ChannelImage" RelativePanel.AlignHorizontalCenterWith="ChannelImage"
Typography.Capitals="AllSmallCaps" x:Name="CategoryTitle" Text="{Binding itemName}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
</RelativePanel>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
Here's the problems I'm having.
I've tried using different phone emulators with resolutions whose width is more than 340 but the resolution of ChannelImage simple doesn't scale to 80x80 epx.
I've also tried running the desktop version of the program. The image doesn't scale to 80x80 BUT as soon as I start resizing the window it gets way bigger than 80x80 and continues to grow as the window is widened further.
I would really appreciate if someone could point out what I'm doing wrong.

You need to wrap your datatemplate in UserControl like this:
<DataTemplate x:Name="TestItemTemplate" x:DataType="data:TestItem">
<UserControl>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup>
<VisualState x:Name="Default" >
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="340" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="ChannelImage.Height" Value="80" />
<Setter Target="ChannelImage.Width" Value="80" />
<Setter Target="CategoryTitle.FontSize" Value="16" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<RelativePanel Margin="5,5,5,5">
<Image x:Name="ChannelImage" Source="{Binding assetName}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Foreground="Black" FontSize="14" RelativePanel.Below="ChannelImage" RelativePanel.AlignHorizontalCenterWith="ChannelImage"
Typography.Capitals="AllSmallCaps" x:Name="CategoryTitle" Text="{Binding itemName}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
</RelativePanel>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
</DataTemplate>

Related

VisualStateManager doesn't update Grid properties when using nested Grid controls

Context: I want to use VisualStateManager to move a StackPanel to a different Grid column under certain conditions.
Problem: It seems that having nested Grid controls prevents my VisualState setter from being applied. In the example below (which has been simplified from the original code), the VisualState setter triggers if the OuterGrid is commented out, but won't fire when the OuterGrid is present.
Question: How can I trigger the VisualState setter when using nested grids?
Example:
<Grid x:Name="OuterGrid">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="12"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel
Grid.Column="0"
>
<Button
x:Name="Button1"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
Content="Button1"
/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel
x:Name="Button2"
Grid.Column="2"
>
<HyperlinkButton
Height="36"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
>
<TextBlock
Text="Button2"
/>
</HyperlinkButton>
</StackPanel>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="ButtonAlignments">
<VisualState>
<!-- Move Button2 to the left column -->
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="600" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="Button2.(Grid.Column)" Value="0" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
</Grid>
</Grid>
You need to define your Visual States at the root level of your XAML tree, as per docs.
Just move the your <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups> into the OuterGrid. I changed your sample a bit - it's working with Visibility instead of the Grid.Column:
<Grid x:Name="OuterGrid">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="ButtonAlignments">
<VisualState>
<!-- Move Button2 to the left column -->
<VisualState.Setters>
<!--<Setter Target="Button2.(Grid.Column)"
Value="0" />-->
<Setter Target="Button2.(UIElement.Visibility)"
Value="Visible" />
</VisualState.Setters>
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="600" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="12" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0">
<Button x:Name="Button1"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
Content="Button1" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel x:Name="Button2"
Grid.Column="2"
Visibility="Collapsed">
<HyperlinkButton Height="36"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<TextBlock Text="Button2" />
</HyperlinkButton>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Grid>

How to dynamic change ItemTemplate width and height in ListView UWP?

I have a ListView like this
<ListView Name="lvTrailers"
Grid.Row="3"
SelectionChanged="lvTrailers_SelectionChanged"
SizeChanged="lvTrailers_SizeChanged">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Height="65" Margin="5">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="2.5*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Source="{Binding Thumbnail}"
Stretch="UniformToFill" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1"
Margin="10,5"
Text="{Binding Title}"
TextWrapping="Wrap" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
private void lvTrailers_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
{
// add some userful code
// not working
lvTrailers.ItemTemplate.SetValue(HeightProperty, e.NewSize.Height / 6);
}
In UWP apps users can resize window height and width so when it happen, I want to dynamic resize ListView ItemTemplate too. Any one could tell me how to do that?
You need to use AdaptiveTrigger. Here is an example to achieve that :
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Grid.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="MyCustomItemDataTemplate">
<UserControl>
<Grid x:Name="content"
Margin="8"
Background="Transparent">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="2.5*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Source="ms-appx:///Assets/StoreLogo.png"
Stretch="Uniform" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1"
Margin="10,5"
Text="blabla"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
TextWrapping="Wrap" />
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup>
<VisualState x:Name="Small">
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="0" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="content.Height"
Value="30" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Wide">
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="720" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="content.Height"
Value="Auto" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
</DataTemplate>
</Grid.Resources>
<ListView Name="items"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource MyCustomItemDataTemplate}" />
</Grid>

Building adaptive layout with RelativePanel

hello I want that when the vision is less than 720 such as a phone, I would like the grid 2 went below the grid 1. I tried through its panel and adaptive trigger like this:
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<RelativePanel >
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="VisualStateGroup">
<VisualState x:Name="NarrowView">
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="0" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="Grid2.(RelativePanel.Below)" Value="Grid1"/>
<Setter Target="Grid1.(RelativePanel.Above)" Value="Grid2"/>
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="WideView">
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="720" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="Grid2.(RelativePanel.RightOf)" Value="Grid1"/>
<Setter Target="Grid1.(RelativePanel.LeftOf)" Value="Grid2"/>
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Grid >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Column="0" x:Name="Grid1" >
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" FontSize="20" PlaceholderText="NOME" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=TextBoxStyle}"/>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Column="1" x:Name="Grid2">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" FontSize="17" Text="Note" Foreground="#222222" Margin="20,15" ></TextBlock>
<TextBox Grid.Row="2" MaxLength="0" FontSize="17" Height="500" PlaceholderText="AGGIUNGI NOTA" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=TextBoxStyle}"></TextBox>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</RelativePanel>
</Grid>
But it does not work.
Thank you
There are two things you need to fix:
1) To make VisualState works, place the VisualStateManager under the first child of root Grid:
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
......
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
......
</Grid>
2) You don't need to add Columns, just place your two Grids under RelativePanel:
<RelativePanel>
<Grid x:Name="Grid1">
......
</Grid>
<Grid x:Name="Grid2">
......
</Grid>
</RelativePanel>
The completed xaml code:
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="VisualStateGroup">
<VisualState x:Name="NarrowView">
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="0" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="Grid2.(RelativePanel.Below)" Value="Grid1"/>
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="WideView">
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="720" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="Grid2.(RelativePanel.RightOf)" Value="Grid1"/>
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<RelativePanel>
<Grid x:Name="Grid1">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" FontSize="20" PlaceholderText="NOME" />
</Grid>
<Grid x:Name="Grid2">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" FontSize="17" Text="Note" Foreground="#222222" Margin="20,15" ></TextBlock>
<TextBox Grid.Row="2" MaxLength="0" FontSize="17" Height="500" PlaceholderText="AGGIUNGI NOTA" ></TextBox>
</Grid>
</RelativePanel>
</Grid>
i found a solution without relativePanel, if anyone care:
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="VisualStateGroup">
<VisualState x:Name="NarrowView">
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="0" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="text.(Grid.ColumnSpan)" Value="2" />
<Setter Target="text1.(Grid.ColumnSpan)" Value="2" />
<Setter Target="text2.(Grid.ColumnSpan)" Value="2" />
<Setter Target="text1.(Grid.Row)" Value="1" />
<Setter Target="text1.(Grid.Column)" Value="0" />
<Setter Target="text2.(Grid.Row)" Value="2" />
<Setter Target="text2.(Grid.Column)" Value="0" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="WideView">
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="860" />
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="text.(Grid.ColumnSpan)" Value="1" />
<Setter Target="text1.(Grid.Row)" Value="0" />
<Setter Target="text1.(Grid.Column)" Value="1" />
<Setter Target="text2.(Grid.Row)" Value="1" />
<Setter Target="text2.(Grid.Column)" Value="1" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBox x:Name="text" PlaceholderText="NOME" />
<TextBlock x:Name="text1" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="Note"></TextBlock>
<TextBox x:Name="text2" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" PlaceholderText="AGGIUNGI NOTA" ></TextBox>
</Grid>

How to correctly scale view

I'm wondering what is the best way to correcly scale a view in Windows 10 / Windows 8(.1) application.
ViewBox ?
VisualStateManager ?
Other ?
My picture are already suffixed by .scale-xxx.png
In 1366x768, I have :
And in WXGA, I have :
Here is my xaml code :
<Grid Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
<RowDefinition Height="2*" />
<RowDefinition Height="6*" />
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind ViewModel.Player, Mode=OneWay}" Margin="20,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<Image Grid.Row="0" Source="ms-appx:///Resources/Title/title-app.png" VerticalAlignment="Center" Stretch="None" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="10,5,25,5">
<Image Source="ms-appx:///Resources/Rating/star-full.png" Stretch="None" />
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Margin="5,5,0,0" Text="{x:Bind ViewModel.Stars, Mode=OneWay}" FontSize="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</StackPanel>
In my opinion it's the VisualStateManager because here you can find the
AdaptiveTrigger with MaxWindowWidth or MinWindowWidth. Then the diffrent VisulaStates will work perfectly.
For Example:
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup>
<VisualState x:Name="Width1250">
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="1310"/>
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="Button1.Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
<Setter Target="Button2.Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
<Setter Target="Button3.Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
Hope to help you :)
As blueeyes said you can achieve this using visual states. If you don't want to change design you can simply use viewbox to fit the resolution (with stretching).

XAML: align Ellipse with Uniform stretch to the center

I'm trying to align an Ellipse with Uniform Stretch to the center (both vertical and horizontal). But when I add HorizontalAlignment="Center" and/or VerticalAlignment="Center" to the Ellipse, it becomes invisible.
This is my XAML code:
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Margin="12">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Ellipse x:Name="Ellipse_AccountImage" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Stretch="Uniform">
<Ellipse.Fill>
<ImageBrush x:Name="ImageBrush_AccountImage"/>
</Ellipse.Fill>
</Ellipse>
<Grid x:Name="Grid_AccountInfo">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Style="{ThemeResource BaseTextBlockStyle}" Text="Name:" Margin="0,0,12,0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Style="{ThemeResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" x:Name="TextBlock_Name"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Style="{ThemeResource BaseTextBlockStyle}" Text="Email:" Margin="0,0,12,0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Style="{ThemeResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" x:Name="TextBlock_Email"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Style="{ThemeResource BaseTextBlockStyle}" Text="Created:" Margin="0,0,12,0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Style="{ThemeResource BodyTextBlockStyle}" x:Name="TextBlock_Created"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup>
<VisualState>
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="800"/>
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="Ellipse_AccountImage.(Grid.RowSpan)" Value="2"/>
<Setter Target="Ellipse_AccountImage.Margin" Value="0,0,24,0"/>
<Setter Target="Grid_AccountInfo.(Grid.Row)" Value="0"/>
<Setter Target="Grid_AccountInfo.(Grid.Column)" Value="1"/>
<Setter Target="Grid_AccountInfo.(Grid.RowSpan)" Value="2"/>
<Setter Target="Grid_AccountInfo.VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState>
<VisualState.StateTriggers>
<AdaptiveTrigger MinWindowWidth="0"/>
</VisualState.StateTriggers>
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Target="Ellipse_AccountImage.(Grid.ColumnSpan)" Value="2"/>
<Setter Target="Ellipse_AccountImage.Margin" Value="0,0,0,24"/>
<Setter Target="Grid_AccountInfo.(Grid.Row)" Value="1"/>
<Setter Target="Grid_AccountInfo.(Grid.Column)" Value="0"/>
<Setter Target="Grid_AccountInfo.(Grid.ColumnSpan)" Value="2"/>
<Setter Target="Grid_AccountInfo.HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
I already tried putting the Ellipse element in a ViewBox, Canvas or Grid but that doesn't solve the problem.
From the comments above it seemed that it isn't possible to solve this with XAML only. Instead I wrote a function that updates the width and height manually every time the page is resized (like igrali said). Thank your for the help!