What is the setting on httpd.conf that makes pages "unreachable"? - apache

I am using wampserver and just created a folder to use as documentroot at c:/webroot. I know wampserver provides c:/wamp/www and c:/wamp/vhosts for serving web pages, I just want to know what settings on httpd.conf prevents apache webserver from serving pages located outside the wamp folder.

You need to think the other way around. It's not about preventing, it's about allowing the access by configuring your server.
You can change the path in your DocumentRoot (see httpd.conf).
Or create an alias. In httpd.conf add :
Alias /webroot "C:/webroot"
and
<Directory "C:/webroot">
Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Deny from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
and then open http://127.0.0.1/webroot

Related

Xampp apache virtualhost

I have two "htdocs" folder for two websites. I named the folders "website1" and "website2".
As you can see, both folders are inside C:/xampp.
When I type "website1.com" on my browser, I want xampp to serve the files on folder "website1" and its subfolders/subfiles as needed.
When I type "website2.com" on my browser, I want xampp to serve the files on folder "website2" and its subfolders/subfiles as needed.
For simplicity, let's say the landing page is index.php (think of sign-in page). This is the page called when I type "website1.com" or "website2.com".
Then after I hit submit button on index.php, it will call main.php.
I edited two files.
For hosts file, I add the host name that I wanted to be resolved into my localhost. Since I want to serve both website1 and website2 on my local computer via xampp, I added the following lines on hosts file located on C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc
127.0.0.1 website1.com
127.0.0.1 website2.com
I also edited the apache config file which is httpd.conf
I added the following after the line: Listen localhost:80
<VirtualHost website1.com:80>
DocumentRoot "C:\xampp\website1"
ServerName website1.com
<Directory "C:\xampp\website1">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost website2.com:80>
DocumentRoot "C:\xampp\website2"
ServerName website2.com
<Directory "C:\xampp\website2">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
The current behavior with these configs is that:
Typing "website1.com" or "website2.com" directs me/loads the page properly. For simplicity, the index.php of website1 has just different text compared to website2.
The problem is, once I hit submit button and it tries to load main.php (DIFFERENT folder locations depending if website1 or website2 but SAME file name), I get the following error:
Any help would be appreciated. I am new to web development.
I am also new to this topic (virtual hosts). I happen to search for this because I am getting tired of renaming my htdocs folder. RIght now, when I want to test website1, I rename website1 folder to htdocs. I am thinking that if what I am trying is possible, it may save me time in the long run.

How to create an Alias in Apache to a network shared directory?

I'm running Apache 2.2 (on OS 10.9 Mavericks) and have a directory on my NAS (My Cloud EX2100) that I would like to set up with as an aliased web site.
To do so, I've created a .conf file (I called it aliases.conf) in /private/etc/apache2/other (Note that the httpd.conf has Include /private/etc/apache2/other/*.conf added to it).
In my aliases.conf I have
Alias /foo /Volumes/bar/
<Directory "/Volumes/bar">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
I then restart apache and open a browser to go to http://localhost/foo, but I get the error message
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /foo on this server.
How do I give Apache access to the shared/aliased directory that is on the NAS?
Make sure that the apache user has read permissions to your NAS folder.
Furthermore switch the order of allow and deny to Order deny,allow
I don't know if you have any index files. But if you would like to browse through your directories you have to modify your options entry to: Options FollowSymLinks Idexes
Then restart your apache and try again.

Stop Wampserver allowing folder indexes

Just a simple question but I can't seem to find an answer.
I want to have Wampserver hosting a site (I am aware of the security implications of home hosting, don't worry), and I want to stop people accessing the index of folders and viewing all the files. For example, I want mysite/images not to be browsable, but I'd like for the files to be accessible, for example, mysite/images/image1.jpg.
My current virtual host for said website:
<VirtualHost *:25567>
DocumentRoot "C:\Users\Tom\OFFICIAL_WEBSERVERwamp\www\25567"
<Directory "C:\Users\Tom\OFFICIAL_WEBSERVERwamp\www\25567">
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Setting root directory in a development environment

I have a linux server that I do all of my web development on. I cant find an example of a virtual host.
I need a way to set virtual hosts (i think) so that even when i am running http://dev.example.com/blah i need that URL to be treated as a different site.
I know that i cannot use sub domains because to access the server I have to navigate through a sub domain.
If you need any clarifications please ask.
Virtual hosts are set using a <VirtualHost> section in apache configuration file(s) generally being httpd.conf,apache2.conf.It looks like
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#dev.example.com
ServerName dev.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
You can change DocumentRoot as per your convenience.
In few versions of distros such different sections of main trivial configuration file httpd.conf are segregated to separate files.
For example apache2 on latest ubuntu has separate files per virtual host located at /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
You may find 000-default already in this directory which sets the default host(localhost)
You may copy it and start editing to define a new virtual host.With above snippet you will be configuring new host. Key point is setting DocumentRoot to a different directory for dev.example.com to configure as a different site.
I assume your dev machine is able to resolve what is set for ServerName else you may want to configure it too in /etc/hosts on debian based linux.

WAMP error: Forbidden You don't have permission to access /phpmyadmin/ on this server

I am new to WAMP and I have just installed it today.
The setup went well and localhost seems to work, but when I try to access phpMyAdmin I get this error:
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /phpmyadmin/ on this server.
Why do I get this permission access error with phpMyAdmin?
I am using Windows 7.
Change the file content of c:\wamp\alias\phpmyadmin.conf to the following.
Note: You should set the Allow Directive to allow from your local machine for security purposes. The directive Allow from all is insecure and should be limited to your local machine.
<Directory "c:/wamp/apps/phpmyadmin3.4.5/">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
Here my WAMP installation is in the c:\wamp folder. Change it according to your installation.
Previously, it was like this:
<Directory "c:/wamp/apps/phpmyadmin3.4.5/">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Directory>
Modern versions of Apache 2.2 and up will look for a IPv6 loopback instead of a IPv4 loopback (your localhost).
The real problem is that wamp is binding to an IPv6 address. The fix:
just add Allow from ::1 - Tiberiu-IonuČ› Stan
<Directory "c:/wamp22/apps/phpmyadmin3.5.1/">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from localhost 127.0.0.1 ::1
</Directory>
This will allow only the local machine to access local apps for Apache.
Restart your Apache server after making these changes.
You have to just check whether your WAMP server is online or not.
To put your WAMP server online, follow these steps.
Go to your WAMP server notification icon (in the task bar).
Single click on the WAMP server icon.
Select last option from the menu, that is, Put Online
Your server will restart automatically (in the latest versions only). Otherwise, you have to restart your server manually.
And you are DONE...
If you're using WAMP with Apache 2.4.2 or greater, you need to use Require all instead of Allow and remove Order Deny,Allow:
<Directory "f:/Projects/myproject/www/">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Require all granted
</Directory>
*as stated in this blog post
Just use 127.0.0.1 instead of localhost (no changes to the configuration file are required).
System:
Windows 7
wampserver2.2d-x64
This works:
http://127.0.0.1/phpmyadmin/
This one fails:
http://localhost/phpmyadmin/
I just had the same problem. It turns out that my installation of Windows is using the IPv6 address ::1 instead of 127.0.0.1. To solve this, I opened httpd.conf and changed the following line:
Allow from 127.0.0.1
to:
Allow from 127.0.0.1 ::1
Now I can access the server through localhost. Whatever you do, don't remove the Deny from all from the line above, or anyone on your network can gain access to your web server (unless that's what you want of course).
If you are on Windows 7 or 8 then Apache might be seeing the connections coming from "::1" which is the IPv6 equivalent of 127.0.0.1.
You can check this by looking in the Apache Access Log (reachable from the WAMP menu)
::1 - - [20/Dec/2012:21:35:04 +0000] "GET /phpmyadmin/ HTTP/1.1" 403 213
The ::1 at the start is the clients address. The 403 at the end is the Access Denied code.
The answers above will remove all restrictions and open phpmyadmin to all, but if you still want to restrict phpmyadmin to your machine only (generally a good idea) then under the line...
Allow from 127.0.0.1
..add the following:
Allow from ::1
(edit: Added suggestion from Nukeface)
Change
Listen 80
to
Listen 127.0.0.1:80
in your httpd.conf file. It will bind Apache to a specific IP address and port.
I found that using localhost would not work properly to allow local access from the server. I had to use 127.0.0.1.
In phpmyadmin.conf this did not work:
Deny from all
Allow from localhost
this did work:
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
I am using WampServer Version 2.2
For Apache 2.4.2:
In httpd.conf:
Change
Require local
to
Require all granted
I wanted to run my server online and not under localhost / 127.0.0.1 and had the forbidden message. I am running the WAMP 2.2 server (Apache 2.4.2 / PHP 5.4.3 / MySQL 5.5.24) on Windows 7 64 bit. What worked for me is the following:
Press the startup WAMP icon in the menu
Choose Apache folder
Choose the file httpd.conf
Under the Directory tab section (section with "# Online --> Require all granted" text), I had the "Require local" option which I changed to "Require all granted"
Restart all services of the WAMP
Again, it worked for me and from this thread I understand that there are many cases in which you may get the above error message so if mine does not work, try other solutions.
Good luck.
(I hope it helps someone like it helped me. I did not find any one of the solutions above working for me.)
1.change D:\wamp\bin\apache\apache2.4.9\conf\httpd.conf near line 279
Require local
into
Require all granted
2.change like this in D:\wamp\alias\phpmyadmin.conf from existing one
<Directory "d:/wamp/apps/phpmyadmin4.1.14/">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Require all granted
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
3.Click to Restart All services in wamp.
4.Click put online in wamp.
5.Again Click to Restart All services in wamp.
Hope it Helps..
I fixed that problem before. It can happen due to many reasons, so you can use some or all of the next steps (opening mentioned files using any text editor, like Notepad++).
If you install WAMP in C:\wamp
1- Open file C:\wamp\bin\apache\apache2.2.22\conf\httpd.conf
Note: you may have a different Apache version than Apache 2.2.22, so you need to write it instead.
Search for: Directory "C:/wamp/www/". You will find something similar to this:
<Directory "C:/wamp/www/">
# maybe there is some comments here ...
AllowOverride all
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
Be sure that Allow from all is exists and not outcommented.
2- Open file C:\wamp\alias\phpmyadmin.conf.
Make sure that
<Directory "C:/wamp/apps/phpmyadmin3.5.1/">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Directory>
Change Allow from 127.0.0.1 to Allow from all.
You can remove Deny from all or comment it out by adding # at the beginning of the line, but you have to make sure that Allow from all is the last line of code just before </Directory>.
Note: you may have a different version than phpMyAdmin 3.5.1.
To use localhost/phpmyadmin instead of 127.0.0.1/phpmyadmin:
Open file C:\wamp\bin\apache\apache2.2.22\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf. Add the following at the end of it.
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www"
ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
The simple solution to this would be to find phpmyadmin.conf file and then find below code inside it,
<Directory "c:/wamp/apps/phpmyadmin3.5.1/">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Directory>
Change "Deny from all" to "Allow from all".
OR
Follow below link to get better understanding on how to do it,
WAMP says Forbidden You don't have permission to access /phpmyadmin/ on this server Windows 7 or 8
Enjoy :)
If WampServer works in the computer it is installed but not on another device in your network (e.g.: from your phone) with the 'You don't have permission to access on this server.' try the following.
1.
Edit the httpd-vhosts.conf (C:\wamp64\bin\apache\apache2.4.33\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf), so it looks like this:
<Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/">
Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
2.
Edit the phpmyadmin.conf (C:\wamp64\alias\phpmyadmin.conf), so it looks like this:
<Directory "d:/wamp64/apps/phpmyadmin4.7.9/">
Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
Require all granted
3.
Restart WampServer services
For Apache 2.4.2 the solution is:
in httpd.conf on line 265 change Require none to Require all granted.
That's all.
I had commented out the ::1 line in my hosts file.
Even I faced the same issue with my domain. If I gave an IP address it was working. But with a domain name it was not.
Then I checked my DNS A record. The domain had multiple entries with different IP addresses assigned. I removed all the wrong values, and it worked. Just one more check list if anyone faces a similar issue.
Just edit the file "c:\wamp\alias\phpmyadmin.conf"
like this
<Directory "C:/wamp64/apps/phpmyadmin4.5.5.1/">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
In WAMP 3.1.4 x64 I solved updating the file C:\wamp64\alias\phpmyadmin.conf from this:
Alias /phpmyadmin "c:/wamp64/apps/phpmyadmin4.8.3/"
<Directory "c:/wamp64/apps/phpmyadmin4.8.3/">
Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride all
<ifDefine APACHE24>
Require local
</ifDefine>
<ifDefine !APACHE24>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from localhost ::1 127.0.0.1
</ifDefine>
# To import big file you can increase values
php_admin_value upload_max_filesize 128M
php_admin_value post_max_size 128M
php_admin_value max_execution_time 360
php_admin_value max_input_time 360
</Directory>
to this:
Alias /phpmyadmin "c:/wamp64/apps/phpmyadmin4.8.3/"
<Directory "c:/wamp64/apps/phpmyadmin4.8.3/">
Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Require all granted
# To import big file you can increase values
php_admin_value upload_max_filesize 128M
php_admin_value post_max_size 128M
php_admin_value max_execution_time 360
php_admin_value max_input_time 360
</Directory>
And finally restarting all WAMP services.
In my case, the problem was that the phpMyAdmin version was specified wrongly in the phpmyadmin.conf file. You may check that:
Go to wamp/apps/phpmyadmin3.x.x: notice the file name - what version you are currently using?
Open file wamp/alias/phpmyadmin.conf:
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
Check the first line (directory "c:/wamp/apps/phpmyadmin3.x.x/") is the file name exactly the same as your actual file name.
Make sure the directory file name is absolutely correct.
replace localhost with 127.0.0.1 in your URL, worked for me.
I had a similar issue. My Apache configuration file looked like this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName mywebsite.com
ServerAlias www.mywebsite.com
DocumentRoot "C:/wamp64/www/vtigercrm"
<Directory "/"
Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Here's how I fixed it:
The issue was that I specified the Directory as "/" (that is root folder on my server) instead of "C:/wamp64/www/vtigercrm/", which is where I have my website files.
I modified my configuration this way:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName mywebsite.com
ServerAlias www.mywebsite.com
DocumentRoot "C:/wamp64/www/vtigercrm"
<Directory "C:/wamp64/www/myvtigercrm/"
Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
And everything worked fine.
What was going on with my setup was that WAMP was binding to an IPv6 Address (and every subsequent time I reinstalled WAMP).
To fix this, I went into c:\wamp\alias\phpmyadmin.conf and added the line Allow from ::1
The reason might be 127.0.0.1 is not linked to localhost. Check your 'C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts' file. It should have a line like this:
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
127.0.0.1 localhost
I tried to set up my password... And that's how I got locked out from localhost. They should fix this...
Anyway, be careful with random advice. They all may or may not work. But some advice will lock you out even further. The one that worked for me:
Type "http://127.0.0.1/phpmyadmin/" in the address bar.
Then I discovered that http://localhost/phpmyadmin/ also works.
However, before that, out of desperation I had...
I deleted the files, I uninstalled WAMP, deleted temporary cookies, and installed WAMP again. It still doesn't accept "localhost" (and I am tired after a day trying to access WAMP), but the 127.0.0.1 and the localhost/phpmy... work. I am happy to see the page back. And start working again.
If you read this thread all the way to here means you are probably in a big problem... Windows 8, WAMP (wampserver 2.2). I wonder what it needs to get back access to localhost.
In my case a WAMP server was installed before on my pc, so when installing the new one some files not overwritten, all you have to do in that case is to go to the C:\ and delete the whole WAMP folder then install it again.
Check if you are logged in as root or user with privileges. Just to be sure, logout and login again with root/no-password.
If your WAMP icon is not green try:
Left Click WAMP Icon > MySQL > Services > Install Service
So all of these answers are basically the same one. They only address one idea: it has to be DNS related. Well, that is not the only part of this it turns out. After many changes, I was getting nowhere reading the next "same answer" hoping that it would just go my way.
What did the trick for me was to adjust my versions of Apache. I think what the deal was, is that the one of the configuration files get a path off or that the install due to IIS may have been messed up / or / or /etc. And so forcing a version change readdresses everything from your firewall to bad configurations.
In fact, when I switched back to Apache 2.4.2 it goes back to being a forbidden. And as soon as I go back to Apache 2.4.4 it comes back up. That rules out local network issues. I just wanted to point out that all of the answers here are the same and that I have been able to kill the forbidden by changing the Apache version.
I had the same problem. The hosts file is corrupted!
there were:
localhos 127.0.0.1
localhost 127.0.0.1
localhos 127.0.0.1
localhos 127.0.0.1
The result is that localhost is not defined.
Solution: edit the hosts file with admin rights and correct to only one entry:
localhost 127.0.0.1