issue while importing data into oracle (impdb) - sql

I am getting these 2 statements while importing dump into orcle:
ORA-39171: Job is experiencing a resumable wait.
ORA-01653: unable to extend table DATA_TABLE by 8192 in tablespace TABLE_DATA
Please let me know the solution if you know.

When you run out of tablespace, impdp very politely pauses and informs you that you need to expand the tablespace. Once you have done so, impdp continues the import without additional intervention.
In your case, you need to expand tablespace TABLE_DATA. Log into another session, and either up the limit on the files associated with TABLE_DATA, or add a file. Say your data file is table_data_01.DBF and its max size is 500M. You could expand it to 1G with the following:
ALTER DATABASE
DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\xxxx\table_data_01.DBF AUTOEXTEND ON
NEXT 256M
MAXSIZE 1G;
If you wanted to add another data file to the tablespace, you could do so with the following:
ALTER TABLESPACE TABLE_DATA
ADD DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\xxxx\CIS_DATA_02.DBF'
SIZE 256M
AUTOEXTEND ON
NEXT 16M
MAXSIZE 1G;
Be sure to adjust the paths and sizes as appropriate for your environment.

Whereas the above does work, when using Oracle 12c (12.1.0.2.0) I left the import in it's resumable state and opened another sqlplus window. From there, I ran:
ALTER TABLESPACE DATA1
ADD DATAFILE
SIZE 52428800
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 8388608
MAXSIZE 30720M;
This added a fourth datafile to our tablespace and created the name since it is oracle managed filenames. Upon creation of the datafile the Oracle import immediately continued from it's resumable state. Of course, if you are uncomfortable with that import, simply drop the schema and do an entire re-import. The new tablespace that you created will still be there so you will not run into the Resumable wait error again.
Note also that the parameters for SIZE, AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT and MAXSIZE are different because I used the same parameters as our database files already in the tablespace.

Related

Dropped table became permanently deleted

I'm new to this Oracle Database. Today I ran DROP TABLE table1; and tried to FLASHBACK it. But the Script Output returned this :
FLASHBACK TABLE TABLE1 TO BEFORE DROP
Error report -
ORA-38305: object not in RECYCLE BIN
38305. 00000 - "object not in RECYCLE BIN"
*Cause: Trying to Flashback Drop an object which is not in RecycleBin.
*Action: Only the objects in RecycleBin can be Flashback Dropped.
I thought that the recyclebin was somehow disabled. So I opened another connection and input this command :
ALTER SESSION SET recyclebin = ON;
and repeated the process again, the result was still the same. There was nothing in the recyclebin when I ran SELECT * FROM RECYCLEBIN;
Did I unintentionally mess up anything ?
The technique you're using is Oracle Flashback Drop. It's enabled when satisfying the following three conditions:
Parameter RECYCLEBIN='on'
Data not being stored in SYSTEM tablespace
Data must be stored in a locally managed tablespace
I guest that you're simulating your examples under SYS user (which has the default tablespace SYSTEM) leading to you can't flachback at all.
I did try to login as SYS user and simulating a small example as yours and do get the same error output as yours.
Try your lab under another user which default tablespace not SYSTEM.
You can verify the conditions by checking:
Recleclebin='on' with SQL*PLUS SQL> SHOW PARAMETER RECYCLEBIN;
Default Tablespace not SYSTEM with SQL> select default_tablespace
from dba_users where username='input_username';
Tablespace datafile is locally managed with SQL>select
extent_management from dba_tablespaces where
tablespace_name='input_tablespace_name';
you didn't mess up anything with the command ALTER SESSION SET recyclebin = ON; but it's late to invoke that command. I think your problem is due your default tablespace to be SYSTEM for tables.
Oracle Flashback Drop reverses the effects of a DROP TABLE operation. It can be used to recover after the accidental drop of a table. Flashback Drop is substantially faster than other recovery mechanisms that can be used in this situation, such as point-in-time recovery, and does not lead to any loss of recent transactions or downtime.
The table and its dependent objects will remain in the recycle bin until they are purged from the recycle bin. You can explicitly purge a table or other object from the recycle bin with the command:
DROP TABLE some_table PURGE;
Dropped objects are kept in the recycle bin until such time as no new extents can be allocated in the tablespace to which the objects belong without growing the tablespace. This condition is referred to as space pressure. Space pressure can also arise due to user quotas defined for a particular tablespace. A tablespace may have free space, but the user may have exhausted his or her quota on it.
When space pressure arises, the database selects objects for automatic purging from the recycle bin. Objects are selected for purging on a first-in, first-out basis, that is, the first objects dropped are the first selected for purging.
There is no fixed amount of space preallocated for the recycle bin. Therefore, there is no guaranteed minimum amount of time during which a dropped object will remain in the recycle bin.
To view only objects in the recycle bin, use the USER_RECYCLEBIN and DBA_RECYCLEBIN views.

What is the maximum size of temp tablespace in oracle database?

Trying to execute the next command
SELECT * FROM dba_temp_free_space
I am getting an error:
Error: ORA-01652: unable to extent temp segment by 128 in tablespace temp
and there are 32 GB of space is free, but when I ran a procedure I've got an error. When I check autoextending of the temp tablespace, it says YES..
What should I do to get maximum size of temp tablespace?
I think you are focusing on a solution, not the problem. A 32 GB tablespace should be adequate for most operations in a small OLTP database. You have not told us much about what is running when you get the error so I can only supply some diagnostics and test queries. The maximum size of any tablespace could be as much as 128 Terabyte or as small as 32 Terabyte with 8k block size.
Try this query while your problem object is running:
select TABLESPACE_NAME, BYTES_USED, BYTES_FREE from V$TEMP_SPACE_HEADER;
If you cannot change the problem object you can create a temporary tablespace group and add multiple temporary tablespaces to it.
Be sure to check what temporary tablespace the user who is running the object is using with a command like this:
ALTER USER scott TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp;

Failed to allocate an extent of the required number of blocks for an index segment in the tablespace indicated

i tried to run a stored procedure as follows,
insert into process_state_archive select * from process_state
where tstamp BETWEEN trunc(ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE, -12)) AND trunc(ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE, -3))
Got below error :
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-01654: Kan index WEBDEV.PROCESS_STAT_TSTAMP_ACTION niet uitbreiden met 8 in tabelruimte USERS.
01654. 00000 - "unable to extend index %s.%s by %s in tablespace %s"
*Cause: Failed to allocate an extent of the required number of blocks for
an index segment in the tablespace indicated.
*Action: Use ALTER TABLESPACE ADD DATAFILE statement to add one or more
files to the tablespace indicated.
But Yesterday i could able to run the procedure without any error.
Can any one please tell me the resolution for the above error ?
Your USERS tablespace is full. You may be able to free up some space by dropping something, possibly old objects - if this is a development environment in particular, see if you've been accumulating old objects in the recycle bin and purge any you no longer require.
If you can't fee up any space then you need to do what the error message tells you to do, add an additional data file to the tablespace, or increase the size of an existing data file, assuming you have sufficient disk space to do so.
The documentation has a section about managing data files, including adding data files and changing the size of existing data files. Which action is appropriate will depend on your circumstances, and you'll need to decide what size is appropriate. You might also want to consider creating a new dedicated tablespace for your application rather than using the USERS tablespace, but again depends on your circumstances and needs.

is it possible to ignore some tablespaces when doing physical backup

We have a shell script that perform a physical backup of our oracle database (tar + compress of all our database files). Recently, we created a tablespace containing tables that we dont need to backup its contents.
Is it possible to ignore data files relative to this tablespace and have a valid backup?
PS: we don't want to use RMAN.
I preface my remarks here with a note: this is NOT the normative pattern. Normally, we use RMAN to backup ALL the datafiles in the database. With that said...
Yes, it may be possible to restore and recover the database from a backup with a m ssing datafile. But the recovery will require that the tablespace be dropped when the database is restored.
For the simple case of a dropping a tablespace that contains a single datafile: first restore the database files, then:
STARTUP NOMOUNT;
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT ;
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '<complete_path_to_datafile>' OFFLINE DROP ;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN ;
DROP TABLESPACE <tablespace_name> INCLUDING CONTENTS ;
Then, continue with database recovery ( RECOVER DATABASE ; )
Obviously, the tablespace_name you provide in the DROP TABLESPACE command would be the one related to the datafile that is dropped.
Obviously, this wouldn't work for the SYSTEM tablespace. And I wouldn't dare try this on other tablespaces like UNDO, SYSAUX, USERS. And there's different syntax for dropping and adding TEMPORARY TABLESPACES.
I don't know of any "gotchas" with the 'DROP TABLESPACE ... INCLUDING CONTENTS', but consider that objects in other tablespaces could be impacted. (Consider that the dropped tablespace might have indexes for tables in other tablespaces, impacts on foreign key constraints, impacts on stored procedures, and so on.)
And it goes without saying, that you would need to test this type of restore procedure in a test environment before you rely on this technique in production.
Without testing, you would be much better served by using RMAN to backup ALL of the datafiles.
NOTE: I have not done anything like this since Oracle 8, possibly Oracle 7.3 (back when we had to roll our own hotbackup scripts). Since we've started using RMAN, I haven't had a need to test anything like this.
NOTE: The RECOVER DATABASE may need to be run before the ALTER DATABASE OPEN. I think you may get an exception warning about "datafile needing more recovery", like you do when you start the database when a tablespace has been left in BEGIN BACKUP mode...

SQL Server error: Primary file group is full

I have a very large table in my database and I am starting to get this error
Could not allocate a new page for
database 'mydatabase' because of
insufficient disk space in filegroup
'PRIMARY'. Create the necessary space
by dropping objects in the filegroup,
adding additional files to the
filegroup, or setting autogrowth on
for existing files in the filegroup.
How do you fix this error? I don't understand the suggestions there.
If you're using SQL Express you may be hitting the maximum database size limit (or more accurately the filegroup size limit) which is 4GB for versions up to 2005, 10GB for SQL Express 2008 onwards. That size limit excludes the log file.
There isn't really much to add - it pretty much tells you what you need to do in the error message.
Each object (Table, SP, Index etc) you create in SQL is created on a filegroup. The default filegroup is PRIMARY. It is common to create multiple filegroups that span over many disks. For instance you could have a filegroup named INDEXES to store all of your Indexes. Or if you have one very large table you could move this on to a different filegroup.
You can allocate space to a filegroup, say 2GB. If Auto Grow is not enabled once the data in the filegroup reaches 2GB SQL Server cannot create any more objects. This will also occur is the disk that the filegroup resides on runs out of space.
I'm not really sure what else to add - as I said previously, the error message pretty much tells you what is required.
If you are using client tools (MSDE) then the data in the filegroup reaches 2GB, SQL Server cannot create any more objects.
Use DBCC shrinkfile statement to shrink file...
USE databasename ;
GO
-- Truncate the log by changing the database recovery model to SIMPLE.
ALTER DATABASE databasename
SET RECOVERY SIMPLE;
GO
-- Shrink the truncated log file to 1 MB.
DBCC SHRINKFILE (databasename_Log, 1);
GO
-- Reset the database recovery model.
ALTER DATABASE databasename
SET RECOVERY FULL;
GO