SQL - Query column that does not exist - sql

I have the following query where I am querying ISIN field.
SELECT Isin FROM FundPriceDetails
WHERE Isin IN
(
'ES06139009N6' , 'MAD',
'GB0002634946' , 'LSE',
'SG1L01001701' , 'SGX'
)
The second column does not exist but I wish to show it against ISIN values without inserting the row in my select query
How do I go about doing it ? A the moment I have only ISIN in my select statement. I need to create a anonymous column that contains the next column

Use a join:
SELECT x.*
FROM (SELECT 'ES06139009N6' AS lsin, 'MAD' AS col2 UNION ALL
SELECT 'GB0002634946', 'LSE' UNION ALL
SELECT 'SG1L01001701', 'SGX'
) x JOIN
FundPriceDetails fpd
ON fpd.lsin = x.lsin;

Related

Stacking my conditions in a CASE statement it's not returning all cases for each member

SELECT DISTINCT
Member_ID,
CASE
WHEN a.ASTHMA_MBR = 1 THEN 'ASTHMA'
WHEN a.COPD_MBR = 1 THEN 'COPD'
WHEN a.HYPERTENSION_MBR = 1 THEN 'HYPERTENSION'
END AS DX_FLAG
So a member may have more than one, but my statement is only returning one of them.
I'm using Teradata and trying to convert multiple columns of boolean data into one column. The statement is only returning one condition when members may have 2 or more. I tried using Select instead of Select Distinct and it made no difference.
This is a kind of UNPIVOT:
with base_data as
( -- select the columns you want to unpivot
select
member_id
,date_col
-- the aliases will be the final column value
,ASTHMA_MBR AS ASTHMA
,COPD_MBR AS COPD
,HYPERTENSION_MBR AS HYPERTENSION
from your_table
)
,unpvt as
(
select member_id, date_col, x, DX_FLAG
from base_data
-- now unpivot those columns into rows
UNPIVOT(x FOR DX_FLAG IN (ASTHMA, COPD, HYPERTENSION)
) dt
)
select member_id, DX_FLAG, date_col
from unpvt
-- only show rows where the condition is true
where x = 1

Snowflake SQL - OBJECT_CONSTRUCT from COUNT and GROUP BY

I'm trying to summarize data in a table:
counting total rows
counting values on specific fields
getting the distinct values on specific fields
and, more importantly, I'm struggling with:
getting the count for each field nested in an object
given this data
COL1
COL2
A
0
null
1
B
null
B
null
the expected result from this query would be:
with dummy as (
select 'A' as col1, 0 as col2
union all
select null, 1
union all
select 'B', null
union all
select 'B', null
)
select
count(1) as total
,count(col1) as col1
,array_agg(distinct col1) as dist_col1
--,object_construct(???) as col1_object_count
,count(col2) as col2
,array_agg(distinct col2) as dist_col2
--,object_construct(???) as col2_object_count
from
dummy
TOTAL
COL1
DIST_COL1
COL1_OBJECT_COUNT
COL2
DIST_COL2
COL2_OBJECT_COUNT
4
3
["A", "B"]
{"A": 1, "B", 2, null: 1}
2
[0, 1]
{0: 1, 1: 1, null: 2}
I've tried several functions inside OBJECT_CONSTRUCT mixed with ARRAY_AGG, but all failed
OBJECT_CONSTRUCT can work with several columns but only given all (*), if you try a select statement inside, it will fail
another issue is that analytical functions are not easily taken by the object or array functions in Snowflake.
You could use Snowflake Scripting or Snowpark for this but here's a solution that is somewhat flexible so you can apply it to different tables and column sets.
Create test table/view:
Create or Replace View dummy as (
select 'A' as col1, 0 as col2
union all
select null, 1
union all
select 'B', null
union all
select 'B', null
);
Set session variables for table and colnames.
set tbname = 'DUMMY';
set colnames = '["COL1", "COL2"]';
Create view that generates the required table_column_summary data:
Create or replace View table_column_summary as
with
-- Create table of required column names
cn as (
select VALUE::VARCHAR CNAME
from table(flatten(input => parse_json($colnames)))
)
-- Convert rows into objects
,ro as (
select
object_construct_keep_null(*) row_object
-- using identifier on session variable to dynamically supply table/view name
from identifier($tbname) )
-- Flatten row objects into key/values
,rof as (
select
key col_name,
ifnull(value,'null')::VARCHAR col_value
from ro, lateral flatten(input => row_object), cn
-- You will only need this filter if you need a subset
-- of columns from the source table/query summarised
where col_name = cn.cname)
-- Get the column value distinct value counts
,cdv as (
select col_name,
col_value,
sum(1) col_value_count
from rof
group by 1,2
)
-- and derive required column level stats and combine with cdv
,cv as (
select
(select count(1) from dummy) total,
col_name,
object_construct('COL_COUNT', count(col_value) ,
'COL_DIST', array_agg(distinct col_value),
'COL_OBJECT_COUNT', object_agg(col_value,col_value_count)) col_values
from cdv
group by 1,2)
-- Return result
Select * from cv;
Use this final query if you want a solution that works flexibility with any table/columns provided as input...
Select total, object_agg(col_name, col_values) col_values_obj
From table_column_summary
Group by 1;
Or use this final query if you want the fixed columns output as described in your question...
Select total,
COL1[0]:COL_COUNT COL1,
COL1[0]:COL_DIST DIST_COL1,
COL1[0]:COL_OBJECT_COUNT COL1_OBJECT_COUNT,
COL2[0]:COL_COUNT COL2,
COL2[0]:COL_DIST DIST_COL2,
COL2[0]:COL_OBJECT_COUNT COL2_OBJECT_COUNT
from table_column_summary
PIVOT ( ARRAY_AGG ( col_values )
FOR col_name IN ( 'COL1', 'COL2' ) ) as pt (total, col1, col2);

Given a specific column value, merge two columns in T-SQL

I have a table with the following content (simplified):
And this is the desired result:
In short, the first column has hundreds of values and sometimes repeated, for a given value of IDPRODUCTFIRST I want a RESULT column with the given value + the values ​​of IDPRODUCTSECOND.
SELECT IDPRODUCTSECOND AS RESULT
FROM [SCIOHIST].[dbo].[RELATIONPRODUCTMATCHES]
WHERE IDPRODUCTFIRST = 228697
With the query above, I can only get the values ​​from the second column, how could I add to the result column the given value (e.g. 228697) from the first column?
One method is to unpivot and select distinct values:
SELECT DISTINCT v.RESULT
FROM [SCIOHIST].[dbo].[RELATIONPRODUCTMATCHES] RPM CROSS APPLY
(VALUES (IDPRODUCTFIRST), (IDPRODUCTSECOND)) V(RESULT)
WHERE IDPRODUCTFIRST = 228697;
SELECT DISTINCT IDPRODUCTFIRST AS RESULT
FROM [SCIOHIST].[dbo].[RELATIONPRODUCTMATCHES]
--WHERE IDPRODUCTFIRST = 228697
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT IDPRODUCTSECOND AS RESULT
FROM [SCIOHIST].[dbo].[RELATIONPRODUCTMATCHES]
--WHERE IDPRODUCTFIRST = 228697
where clauses can exist or not.
IF you want duplicate value in both column are in your result you can use from "UNION ALL" instead of "UNION".
You can use Union
; With cteProd
as
(
SELECT IDPRODUCTFIRST, IDPRODUCTSECOND
FROM [SCIOHIST].[dbo].[RELATIONPRODUCTMATCHES]
)
Select RESULT from
(
SELECT IDPRODUCTFIRST, IDPRODUCTFIRST AS RESULT
FROM cteProd
Union
SELECT IDPRODUCTFIRST, IDPRODUCTSECOND AS RESULT
FROM cteProd
) Q
WHERE IDPRODUCTFIRST = 228697
Here is the fiddle
Yet another option is UNPIVOT
Example
Declare #YourTable Table ([IDPRODUCTFIRST] varchar(50),[IDPRODUCTSECOND] varchar(50)) Insert Into #YourTable Values
(228697,228699)
,(228697,228701)
Select Distinct Result
From (Select [IDPRODUCTFIRST],[IDPRODUCTSECOND]
From #YourTable
Where [IDPRODUCTFIRST] = 228697
) a
Unpivot ( Result for Item in ([IDPRODUCTFIRST],[IDPRODUCTSECOND]) ) unp
Returns
Result
228697
228699
228701

Extracting Key-worlds out of string and show them in another column

I need to write a query to extract specific names out of String and have them show in another column for example a column has this field
Column:
Row 1: jasdhj31e31jh123hkkj,12l1,3jjds,Amin,02323rdcsnj
Row 2:jasnasc8918212,ahsahkdjjMina67,
Row 3:kasdhakshd,asda,asdasd,121,121,Sina878788kasas
Key Words: Amin,Mina,Sina
How could I have these key words in another column? I dont want to insert another column but if that's the only solution let me know.
Any help appreciated!
Below is for BigQuery Standard SQL
#standardSQL
WITH keywords AS (
SELECT keyword
FROM UNNEST(SPLIT('Amin,Mina,Sina')) keyword
)
SELECT str, STRING_AGG(keyword) keywords_in_str
FROM `project.dataset.table`
CROSS JOIN keywords
WHERE REGEXP_CONTAINS(str, CONCAT(r'(?i)', keyword))
GROUP BY str
You can test, play with above using dummy data from your question as below
#standardSQL
WITH `project.dataset.table` AS (
SELECT 'jasdhMINAj31e31jh123hkkj,12l1,3jjds,Amin,02323rdcsnj' str UNION ALL
SELECT 'jasnasc8918212,ahsahkdjjMina67,' UNION ALL
SELECT 'kasdhakshd,asda,asdasd,121,121,Sina878788kasas'
), keywords AS (
SELECT keyword
FROM UNNEST(SPLIT('Amin,Mina,Sina')) keyword
)
SELECT str, STRING_AGG(keyword) keywords_in_str
FROM `project.dataset.table`
CROSS JOIN keywords
WHERE REGEXP_CONTAINS(str, CONCAT(r'(?i)', keyword))
GROUP BY str
with results as
Row str keywords_in_str
1 jasdhMINAj31e31jh123hkkj,12l1,3jjds,Amin,02323rdcsnj Amin,Mina
2 jasnasc8918212,ahsahkdjjMina67, Mina
3 kasdhakshd,asda,asdasd,121,121,Sina878788kasas Sina
to count the no of keywords
#standardSQL
WITH `project.dataset.table` AS (
SELECT 'jasdhMINAj31e31jh123hkkj,12l1,3jjds,Amin,02323rdcsnj' str UNION ALL
SELECT 'jasnasc8918212,ahsahkdjjMina67,' UNION ALL
SELECT 'kasdhakshd,asda,asdasd,121,121,Sina878788kasas'
)
select str,array(select as struct countif(lower(x) ="amin") amin,countif(lower(x) ="mina") mina,countif(lower(x)="sina") sina from unnest(x)x)keyword from
(select str,regexp_extract_all(str,"(?i)(Amin|Mina|Sina)")x from `project.dataset.table`)

SQL Querying on tuple values

I need to write a write a SQL query that selects values from a table based on several tuples of selection criteria. It could be done using a where clause like this :
where (a = 1 and b='a') or (a=5 and b='s')
Is the best way to select:
select a, pk from x where a in (1,5)
select b, pk from x where b in ('a','s')
and join the result of the two queries using the primary key?
do you mean something(a self join) like this:
select x.a, x.pk
from x
join x x2 on x.pk=x2.pk
where x.a in (1,5)
and x2.b in ('a','s')
?
You can use join on table expression from VALUES. You can add in VALUES as much rows as you want. It will work on MSSQL:
DECLARE #x TABLE ( a INT, b CHAR(1) )
INSERT INTO #x
VALUES ( 1, 'a' ),
( 1, 'b' ),
( 1, 'c' ),
( 2, 'd' ),
( 2, 'e' ),
( 5, 'f' ),
( 5, 's' )
SELECT x.*
FROM #x x
JOIN (
VALUES ( 1, 'a'),
( 5, 's')
) AS v( a, b ) ON x.a = v.a AND x.b = v.b
Output:
a b
1 a
5 s
Based on my understanding you want write a SQL that uses a combination of two filters. Here is a simple solution that will work in any database.
Create a new column say "COLUMN_NEW" in the same table or build a temp table or a view with a new column (plus existing columns from original table).
Insert concatenated values of column a and column b in "COLUMN_NEW". Based on the example mentioned by you values in "COLUMN_NEW" will be "1a" and "5s"
Now you may have a different syntax for concat in different databases. Example concat(a,b) in SQL server.
SQL to select records from the table will be select * from table where COLUMN_NEW in ("1a",5s");