I'm trying to deploy a cakephp 3.1 app in a apache 2.4 powered server. My boss would like to place the app in a directory different of server's documentroot (DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" in my httpd.conf file), since multiple webapps will be served by this server.
Instead of virtualhosts, he would like to use aliases (host/app1, host/app2 etc). So I'm trying to configure it this way. I put an alias to my cake app (Alias "/scqa" "/opt/scqa/webroot" in my httpd.conf file) and wrote a RewriteBase (RewriteBase /scqa) to both cake's .htaccess files, but every absolute link present in my app is still pointing to apache's documentroot. In this particular case, it means my css and a big pile of not properly built links are 404ing. Is there some way I can fix it in apache configuration?
I know 2 other ways to fix it: Fix the links with cake syntax (will take me a week) or use virtualhosts. But is it possible to fix it and keep using apache alias?
Thanks in advance.
(The production env uses centos 7 64bits, just in case)
If I understood well, you are using aliases in your .htaccess files.
You should put the Alias in your server config file, because it won't work otherwise.
Syntax: Alias [URL-path] file-path|directory-path
Context: server config, virtual host, directory
From https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_alias.html
Related
I have this apache server configured in mydomain.com/applications and inside that folder I have
/project1/ - using silex
/project2/ - using symfony 4
The server uses mod_rewrite and mydomain.com is represented by /var/www/html which is mapped as DocumentRoot in apache configuration.
In my local environment, /project2/ is mapped as project2.test and routes made with annotations works very well.
However, when moving the project to a directory, its routes doesn't work (whether in production or local env).
I'm pretty sure the routes were created correctly, but I guess I'm missing some symfony configuration when using symfony inside a subfolder.
I also tried to use RewriteBase "/application/project2/" in my /project2/.htaccess but didn't work.
I solved the issue by adding an AliasMatch in my site's conf, inside <VirtualHost> as follows:
AliasMatch "^/project2/(.*)" "/path/to/documentroot/project2/public/$1"
Alternatively I could use just Alias as follows (this was my final solution):
Alias "/project2" "path/to/documentroot/project2/public"
The /project1/ didn't need any change, as .htaccess does the work properly there.
A /project2/public/.htaccess was generated using composer require symfony/apache-pack.
Is it possible to browse a directory on an Apache server with a running website?
Example: I have myserver/mydirectory with an index.html and 'test.txt`. Can I list somehow those files assuming browsing is enabled?
there are a couple of things you can try:
in httpd.conf find the line that begins with "DirectoryIndex" and replace it with "DirectoryIndex disabled" this way apache will not server default files like index.html and just list files. however you can explicitly request it if you want.
if default document setting is important to you, you can also configure apache to listen to another port and setup a virtual host on that port and do the same thing with "DirectoryIndex" for virtual host, this way you have two ports , one that serves default documents and one that only list files.
if you want to use only one port for this , you can try no. 2 option and then set a proxy that sends all requests that begin for example with /list/ to the other virtual host, this way you work on one port and if you want list of files instead of writing "/myserver/mydirectory" you request "/list/myserver/mydirectory"
hope it helps.
The DirectoryIndex directive in the Apache configuration tells Apache which index files to look for. Default settings includes index.html, so if you have such a file in your directory, this is the file that Apache will serve if you enter the site without specifying a specific file (this you properly already know, but included for completeness).
To enable directory listing in Apache, have a look at the Options Indexes option. For example in your case (assuming your website is located in /var/www/website:
<Directory /var/www/website/mydirectory>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
This will, however, only enable listing of files if Apache do not find an index file. A solution is therefore either to delete (or rename index.html), or to use a website scripting language like PHP to enable directory listing (For this, Google is your friend :-)
I'm in the unfortunate position of having an Apache staging server combined with a Zeus web server. (Not my choice).
I'd like to be able to include a Zeus-specific directive in the .htaccess file (e.g. ContentCompressionEnabled) and, if possible, include the Apache equivalent (AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE) in the same file too.
Is there a way of doing this which doesn't involve separate .htaccess files for Zeus and Apache?
Only in 2.4, where there is an Nonfatal option to AllowOverride.
If I understood correctly, you can use httpd.conf file do this configuration for all requests. .htaccess file configurations effect only requests to where the file located.
You could put any Apache only directives into either Apache's main httpd.conf file, or the sites vhost config file - along with AllowOverride None.
This would mean that Apache would get all it's config info from there and ignore any .htaccess files completely.
You could then place anything you wanted in the .htaccess files, including all the Zeus config you need - and Zeus would be configured only from there - thus separating the two configs.
Grails tends to write out the URL for everything that uses its tags as /appName/whatever. For instance, if I use the tag:
<g:javascript library="jquery"/>
the resulting tag is
<script src="/appName/jquery/jquery.js"></script>
This causes an issue with using ProxyPass with Apache/Tomcat. All of my CSS, JS, Images and links have that /appName prefixed to them.
Is there a way to work around this with ProxyPass or possibly a way for Grails to not prefix the appName to the front of all of my URL's?
If you don't have another application running as default in your tomcat, or you don't care about replacing it, you must rename you war file to ROOT.war before deploying it. (and delete the directory ROOT if it exists)
If you have severals applications and only one tomcat server, you can use virtualhosts. One virtualhost for each application. (http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/virtual-hosting-howto.html)
If you choose the virtualhosts approach, you must use de virtualhost domain when you define ProxyPass sentences and be sure that the apache server, resolves the virtualhost domain correctly. (if not, you may need to edit he os hosts file)
Sorry about my english.
That works for me, are you trying to run the app as domain.com/ rather than domain.com/appName?
If so, then you'll probably need to specify the base or absolute parameter in the tag.
I'm starting up a new web-site, and I'm having difficulties enforcing my desired file/folder organization:
For argument's sake, let's say that my website will be hosted at:
http://mywebsite.com/
I'd like (have set up) Apache's Virtual Host to map http://mywebsite.com/ to the /fileserver/mywebsite_com/www folder.
The problem arises when I've decided that I'd like to put a few files (favicon.ico and robots.txt) into a folder that is ABOVE the /www that Apache is mounting the http://mywebsite.com/ into
robots.txt+favicon.ico go into => /fileserver/files/mywebsite_com/stuff
So, when people go to http://mywebsite.com/robots.txt, Apache would be serving them the file from /fileserver/mywebsite_com/stuff/robots.txt
I've tried to setup a redirection via mod_rewrite, but alas:
RewriteRule ^(robots\.txt|favicon\.ico)$ ../stuff/$1 [L]
did me no good, because basically I was telling apache to serve something that is above it's mounted root.
Is it somehow possible to achieve the desired functionality by setting up Apache's (2.2.9) Virtual Hosts differently, or defining a RewriteMap of some kind that would rewrite the URLs in question not into other URLs, but into system file paths instead?
If not, what would be the preffered course of action for the desired organization (if any)?
I know that I can access the before mentioned files via PHP and then stream them - say with readfile(..), but I'd like to have Apache do as much work as necessary - it's bound to be faster than doing I/O through PHP.
Thanks a lot, this has deprived me of hours of constructive work already. Not to mention poor Apache getting restarted every few minutes. Think of the poor Apache :)
It seems you are set to using a RewriteRule. However, I suggest you use an Alias:
Alias /robots.txt /fileserver/files/mywebsite_com/stuff/robots.txt
Additionally, you will have to tell Apache about the restrictions on that file. If you have more than one file treated this way, do it for the complete directory:
<Directory /fileserver/files/mywebsite_com/stuff>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
Can you use symlinks?
ln -s /fileserver/files/mywebsite_com/stuff/robots.txt /fileserver/files/mywebsite_com/stuff/favicon.ico /fileserver/mywebsite_com/www/
(ln is like cp, but creates symlinks instead of copies with -s.)