I managed to use the following formula to calculate the net working days between two dates.The problem is i would like to make it possible for the user to enter what days of the week the person works in another cell and automatically update the formula. Just to make it more user friendly, and prevent the user from messing with the formula. Is there anyway to enter the string(12345) in another cell and have the formula update automatically?
Thanks in advance
Option Explicit
'
' This function tells you how many working days are there between 2 given dates.
' You can use this to calculate working days in countries where saturday and sunday are
' not usually holidays.
'
Function NetWorkingDays(sDateRng As Range, eDateRng As Range, workingDays As String, _
Optional HolidayRng As Range) As Long
'
' e.g. use: =NetWorkingDays($A$1,$A$2,"12356")
' will tell you the count of mondays, tuesdays, wednesdays, fridays and saturdays
' between the dates in $A$1 and $A$2
'
' e.g. use: =NetWorkingDays($A$1,$A$2,"12356",$H$2:$H$50)
' will tell you the count of mondays, tuesdays, wednesdays, fridays and saturdays
' between the dates in $A$1 and $A$2, excluding any holidays (listed as dates) in
' the range $H$2:$H$50
'
' You can also count the number of individual days between dates:
' =NetWorkingDays($A$1,$A$2,"2")
' will tell you the number of tuesdays between those two dates
'
Dim sDate As Date, eDate As Date, Holidays() As Variant
Dim nHolidays As Long
Dim totalDays, startDay As Long, endDay As Long
Dim totWeeks As Long, extraDays As Long
Dim curWeekday As Long
Dim i, retVal As Long
'
If (Not IsDate(sDateRng.Value)) Then
sDate = 0#
Else
sDate = sDateRng.Value
End If
'
If (Not IsDate(eDateRng.Value)) Then
eDate = 0#
Else
eDate = eDateRng.Value
End If
'
If (Not HolidayRng Is Nothing) Then
nHolidays = HolidayRng.Cells.Count
ReDim Holidays(0 To nHolidays - 1)
Holidays = HolidayRng.Value2 ' CAREFUL - this automatically assumes dates in the range!
Else
nHolidays = 0
End If
'
totalDays = eDate - sDate + 1
startDay = Weekday(sDate, vbMonday)
endDay = Weekday(eDate, vbMonday)
'
' First calculate the number of whole weeks in the date span.
' Whole weeks are defined as all weeks that start on Monday and
' end on Sunday.
'
If (startDay = 1) Then
If (endDay = 7) Then
extraDays = 0
Else
extraDays = 7 - endDay
End If
Else
If (endDay = 7) Then
extraDays = 7 - startDay + 1
Else
extraDays = 7 - startDay + 1 + endDay
End If
End If
totWeeks = (totalDays - extraDays) / 7
'
' Now determine how many "extra" days are on either side of
' the whole weeks. Include only those "extra" days that are
' a part of the "workingDays" string.
'
extraDays = 0
If (startDay <> 1) Then
For i = startDay To 7
If (InStr(workingDays, CStr(i)) > 0) Then
extraDays = extraDays + 1
End If
Next i
End If
If (endDay <> 7) Then
For i = 1 To endDay
If (InStr(workingDays, CStr(i)) > 0) Then
extraDays = extraDays + 1
End If
Next i
End If
'
retVal = totWeeks * Len(workingDays) + extraDays
'
' Now subtract out the holidays if applicable to the period in question
'
If (nHolidays > 0) Then
For i = LBound(Holidays) To UBound(Holidays)
If (InStr(workingDays, Weekday(Holidays(i, 1), vbMonday)) > 0 And _
Holidays(i, 1) >= sDate And Holidays(i, 1) <= eDate) Then
retVal = retVal - 1
'Debug.Print Format(Holidays(i, 1), "dd mmm, yyyy") & " was removed: it is a " & Format(Holidays(i, 1), "dddd")
Else
'Debug.Print Format(Holidays(i, 1), "dd mmm, yyyy") & " was not removed: it is a " & Format(Holidays(i, 1), "dddd")
End If
Next i
End If
'
NetWorkingDays = retVal
End Function
Related
The code and query that I am using to calculate a future due date is working correctly, but when I attempt to use the same logic to calculate a required by date, the date that is being returned is the Start Date and not the Required by Date.
When I calculate a DateDue based on a StartDate of 8/1/19 with the NumDays as 30, the date that is calculated is 9/13/19 when weekends and holidays are excluded.
DateDue: AddWorkDays([StartDate],[NumDays])
When I try to alter this to look back to calculate a NeededBy date, the StartDate of 8/1/19 with the NumDays as 30, the date that us being returned is 8/1/19 and I would expect to see 6/17/19.
NeededBy: AddWorkDays([StartDate],-[NumDays])
Public Function AddWorkDays(StartDate As Date, NumDays As Integer) As Date
Dim rst As DAO.Recordset
Dim dbs As DAO.Database
Dim dtmCurr As Date
Dim intCount As Integer
On Error GoTo ErrHandler
Set dbs = CurrentDb
Set rst = dbs.OpenRecordset("tblHolidays", dbOpenSnapshot)
intCount = 0
dtmCurr = StartDate
Do While intCount < NumDays
dtmCurr = dtmCurr + 1
If Weekday(dtmCurr, vbMonday) < 6 Then
rst.FindFirst "[HolidayDate] = #" & Format(dtmCurr, "mm\/dd\/yyyy") & "#"
If rst.NoMatch Then
intCount = intCount + 1
End If
End If
Loop
AddWorkDays = dtmCurr
ExitHandler:
rst.Close
Set rst = Nothing
Set dbs = Nothing
Exit Function
ErrHandler:
MsgBox Err.Description, vbExclamation
Resume ExitHandler
End Function
This calculates a correct future date:
DateDue: AddWorkDays([StartDate],[NumDays])
I would expect this to return the StartDate - NumDays and exclude weekends and holidays, but it is returning the StartDate:
NeededBy: AddWorkDays([StartDate],-[NumDays])
If NumDays is negative the test expression for the Do While loop will never be validated, since intCount = 0 which is greater than NumDays.
intCount < NumDays
As such, the loop will not be evaluated and dtmCurr will remain equal to StartDate.
To count the days back, you'll need to alter the function to include logic which subtracts days from the variable dtmCurr, since the current function is hardcoded to add them:
dtmCurr = dtmCurr + 1
After a cursory review of the code, you could change:
Do While intCount < NumDays
To:
Do While intCount < Abs(NumDays)
And:
dtmCurr = dtmCurr + 1
To:
dtmCurr = dtmCurr + Sgn(NumDays)
You can use my function. It will count both back and forth:
Option Explicit
' Common constants.
' Date.
Public Const DaysPerWeek As Long = 7
Public Const MaxDateValue As Date = #12/31/9999#
Public Const MinDateValue As Date = #1/1/100#
' Workdays per week.
Public Const WorkDaysPerWeek As Long = 5
' Average count of holidays per week maximum.
Public Const HolidaysPerWeek As Long = 1
' Adds Number of full workdays to Date1 and returns the found date.
' Number can be positive, zero, or negative.
' Optionally, if WorkOnHolidays is True, holidays are counted as workdays.
'
' For excessive parameters that would return dates outside the range
' of Date, either 100-01-01 or 9999-12-31 is returned.
'
' Will add 500 workdays in about 0.01 second.
'
' Requires table Holiday with list of holidays.
'
' 2015-12-19. Gustav Brock. Cactus Data ApS, CPH.
'
Public Function DateAddWorkdays( _
ByVal Number As Long, _
ByVal Date1 As Date, _
Optional ByVal WorkOnHolidays As Boolean) _
As Date
Const Interval As String = "d"
Dim Holidays() As Date
Dim Days As Long
Dim DayDiff As Long
Dim MaxDayDiff As Long
Dim Sign As Long
Dim Date2 As Date
Dim NextDate As Date
Dim DateLimit As Date
Dim HolidayId As Long
Sign = Sgn(Number)
NextDate = Date1
If Sign <> 0 Then
If WorkOnHolidays = True Then
' Holidays are workdays.
Else
' Retrieve array with holidays between Date1 and Date1 + MaxDayDiff.
' Calculate the maximum calendar days per workweek.
MaxDayDiff = Number * DaysPerWeek / (WorkDaysPerWeek - HolidaysPerWeek)
' Add one week to cover cases where a week contains multiple holidays.
MaxDayDiff = MaxDayDiff + Sgn(MaxDayDiff) * DaysPerWeek
If Sign > 0 Then
If DateDiff(Interval, Date1, MaxDateValue) < MaxDayDiff Then
MaxDayDiff = DateDiff(Interval, Date1, MaxDateValue)
End If
Else
If DateDiff(Interval, Date1, MinDateValue) > MaxDayDiff Then
MaxDayDiff = DateDiff(Interval, Date1, MinDateValue)
End If
End If
Date2 = DateAdd(Interval, MaxDayDiff, Date1)
' Retrive array with holidays.
Holidays = GetHolidays(Date1, Date2)
End If
Do Until Days = Number
If Sign = 1 Then
DateLimit = MaxDateValue
Else
DateLimit = MinDateValue
End If
If DateDiff(Interval, DateAdd(Interval, DayDiff, Date1), DateLimit) = 0 Then
' Limit of date range has been reached.
Exit Do
End If
DayDiff = DayDiff + Sign
NextDate = DateAdd(Interval, DayDiff, Date1)
Select Case Weekday(NextDate)
Case vbSaturday, vbSunday
' Skip weekend.
Case Else
' Check for holidays to skip.
' Ignore error when using LBound and UBound on an unassigned array.
On Error Resume Next
For HolidayId = LBound(Holidays) To UBound(Holidays)
If Err.Number > 0 Then
' No holidays between Date1 and Date2.
ElseIf DateDiff(Interval, NextDate, Holidays(HolidayId)) = 0 Then
' This NextDate hits a holiday.
' Subtract one day before adding one after the loop.
Days = Days - Sign
Exit For
End If
Next
On Error GoTo 0
Days = Days + Sign
End Select
Loop
End If
DateAddWorkdays = NextDate
End Function
' Returns the holidays between Date1 and Date2.
' The holidays are returned as a recordset with the
' dates ordered ascending, optionally descending.
'
' Requires table Holiday with list of holidays.
'
' 2015-12-18. Gustav Brock, Cactus Data ApS, CPH.
'
Public Function DatesHoliday( _
ByVal Date1 As Date, _
ByVal Date2 As Date, _
Optional ByVal ReverseOrder As Boolean) _
As DAO.Recordset
' The table that holds the holidays.
Const Table As String = "Holiday"
' The field of the table that holds the dates of the holidays.
Const Field As String = "Date"
Dim rs As DAO.Recordset
Dim SQL As String
Dim SqlDate1 As String
Dim SqlDate2 As String
Dim Order As String
SqlDate1 = Format(Date1, "\#yyyy\/mm\/dd\#")
SqlDate2 = Format(Date2, "\#yyyy\/mm\/dd\#")
ReverseOrder = ReverseOrder Xor (DateDiff("d", Date1, Date2) < 0)
Order = IIf(ReverseOrder, "Desc", "Asc")
SQL = "Select " & Field & " From " & Table & " " & _
"Where " & Field & " Between " & SqlDate1 & " And " & SqlDate2 & " " & _
"Order By 1 " & Order
Set rs = CurrentDb.OpenRecordset(SQL, dbOpenSnapshot)
Set DatesHoliday = rs
End Function
' Returns the holidays between Date1 and Date2.
' The holidays are returned as an array with the
' dates ordered ascending, optionally descending.
'
' The array is declared static to speed up
' repeated calls with identical date parameters.
'
' Requires table Holiday with list of holidays.
'
' 2015-12-18. Gustav Brock, Cactus Data ApS, CPH.
'
Public Function GetHolidays( _
ByVal Date1 As Date, _
ByVal Date2 As Date, _
Optional ByVal OrderDesc As Boolean) _
As Date()
' Constants for the arrays.
Const DimRecordCount As Long = 2
Const DimFieldOne As Long = 0
Static Date1Last As Date
Static Date2Last As Date
Static OrderLast As Boolean
Static DayRows As Variant
Static Days As Long
Dim rs As DAO.Recordset
' Cannot be declared Static.
Dim Holidays() As Date
If DateDiff("d", Date1, Date1Last) <> 0 Or _
DateDiff("d", Date2, Date2Last) <> 0 Or _
OrderDesc <> OrderLast Then
' Retrieve new range of holidays.
Set rs = DatesHoliday(Date1, Date2, OrderDesc)
' Save the current set of date parameters.
Date1Last = Date1
Date2Last = Date2
OrderLast = OrderDesc
Days = rs.RecordCount
If Days > 0 Then
' As repeated calls may happen, do a movefirst.
rs.MoveFirst
DayRows = rs.GetRows(Days)
' rs is now positioned at the last record.
End If
rs.Close
End If
If Days = 0 Then
' Leave Holidays() as an unassigned array.
Erase Holidays
Else
' Fill array to return.
ReDim Holidays(Days - 1)
For Days = LBound(DayRows, DimRecordCount) To UBound(DayRows, DimRecordCount)
Holidays(Days) = DayRows(DimFieldOne, Days)
Next
End If
Set rs = Nothing
GetHolidays = Holidays()
End Function
I have the current formula created by #ScottCraner which when pasted into Cell Q8 and Dragged down to Q12, populates the cells with the date of each friday this month:
Code:
=IFERROR(AGGREGATE(15,6,ROW(INDEX(A:A,EOMONTH(TODAY(),-1)+1):INDEX(A:A,EOMONTH(TODAY(),0)))/(WEEKDAY(ROW(INDEX(A:A,EOMONTH(TODAY(),-1)+1):INDEX(A:A,EOMONTH(TODAY(),0))),1)=6),ROW(1:1)),"-")
Im trying to convert this into VBA as i understand VBA more than formulas. However was wondering if anyone here could possibly help.
It really is appreciated
This iterates the dates and puts the Fridays in Q8:Q12
Sub myFri()
Dim OArr(1 To 5, 1 To 1) As Variant
Dim k As Long
k = 1
Dim i As Long
For i = DateSerial(Year(Date), Month(Date), 1) To DateSerial(Year(Date), Month(Date) + 1, 0)
If Weekday(i, vbSunday) = 7 Then
OArr(k, 1) = i
k = k + 1
End If
Next i
If k = 5 Then OArr(k, 1) = "-"
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("Q8:Q12").Value = OArr
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("Q8:Q12").NumberFormat = "mm/dd/yyyy"
End Sub
Try this quick UDF.
Function listWeekday(dt As Long, ndx As Long, _
Optional wd As Long = 6)
listWeekday = 7 - Weekday(DateSerial(Year(dt), Month(dt), 0), wd) + _
DateSerial(Year(dt), Month(dt), 1) + _
(ndx - 1) * 7
If Month(dt) <> Month(listWeekday) Then _
listWeekday = CVErr(xlErrNA)
End Function
'usage for Fridays in current month
=listWeekday(today(), row(1:1))
'usage for Sundays in current month
=listWeekday(today(), row(1:1), 1)
'usage for Wednesdays in current month
=listWeekday(today(), row(1:1), 4)
I need help creating an array of dates between 2 dates. I am trying to export holidays from MS Project calendar using the Exceptions object. However, each Calendar.Exception isn't a single date. They can be defined as a range of dates (eg Christmas holidays).
Sub ArrayOfDates()
Dim StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date, aDates() As Date
StartDate = #1/1/2018#
EndDate = #1/31/2018#
'create array of dates inclusive of endpoints
If EndDate > StartDate Then
End If
End Sub
Thanks for all of the suggestions. I went with the approach that eliminated the array:
Sub ExportCalendarHolidays()
Dim calThisPrjCalendar As Calendar, excPeriod As Exception, OutputFileName As String, sOutputLine As String
Dim Period As Date
Set calThisPrjCalendar = ActiveProject.Calendar
OutputFileName = ActiveProject.Path & "\" & "Holidays_" & Format(Now(), "yyyy-mm-dd_hhmmss") & ".csv"
Open OutputFileName For Output As #1
For Each excPeriod In calThisPrjCalendar.Exceptions
For Period = excPeriod.Start To excPeriod.Finish
sOutputLine = Format(Period, "mm/dd/yyyy")
Print #1, sOutputLine
Next Period
Next
'Cleanup
Close #1
End Sub
The code below will create the Array including the start and end date. The lines marked as Debug can be deleted. The loop at the end is just to verify the dates.
Edit: Edited ending loop to look nicer.
Sub ArrayOfDates()
Dim StartDate As Date, EndDate As Date, aDates() As Date
Dim x As Long, y As Long, totalDates As Integer
StartDate = #1/1/2018#
EndDate = #1/31/2018#
DateLoop = StartDate
totalDates = DateDiff("d", StartDate, EndDate)
ReDim aDates(totalDates)
x = 0
Do While DateLoop <= EndDate
aDates(x) = DateLoop
Cells(x + 1, 1).Value = DateLoop ' Debug Line
DateLoop = DateAdd("d", 1, DateLoop)
x = x + 1
Loop
For y = 0 To UBound(aDates)
Cells(y + 1, 3).Value = aDates(y) ' Debug Line
Cells(y + 1, 4).Value = "Array Spot: " & y 'Debug Line
Next y
End Sub
To just get all the dates, you could do something like.
Dim dtDate as Date, dtStartDate as date, dtEndDate as Date
dtStartDate = #1/1/2018#
dtEndDate = #1/31/2018#
For dtDate = dtStartDate To dtEndDate
'code to do each date
Next dtDate
i am completely new to VBA in Excel and trying to learn as much as I can as fast as I can so it can help me with my master thesis.
I have a fairly large dataset consisting of daily stock returns. I would like to copy the last day of each month into a new sheet but I am stuck in doing so.
Currently I am using a code to generate a column of dates based on column A in a different worksheet. I have provided this code below but it does not actually filter, it just generates the first and 15th day of the next month.
Private Sub Listmonths(strWksResult As String, strWksData As String)
Dim FirstDate As Date
Dim LastDate As Date
Dim NextDate As Date
FirstDate = Worksheets(strWksData).Range("A21").Value
LastDate = Worksheets(strWksData).Range("A4696").Value
NextDate = FirstDate
Worksheets(strWksResult).Range("A2").Select
'selection of columns within one row
Do Until NextDate >= LastDate
ActiveCell.Value = NextDate
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
If Day(NextDate) = 1 Then
NextDate = DateAdd("d", NextDate, 14)
Else
NextDate = DateAdd("d", NextDate, 20)
NextDate = DateSerial(Year(NextDate), Month(NextDate), 1)
End If
Loop
End Sub
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks in advance
Replace these lines:
If Day(NextDate) = 1 Then
NextDate = DateAdd("d", NextDate, 14)
Else
NextDate = DateAdd("d", NextDate, 20)
NextDate = DateSerial(Year(NextDate), Month(NextDate), 1)
End If
with
Select Case Day(NextDate)
Case 1
NextDate = NextDate + 14
Case 15
NextDate = DateSerial(Year(NextDate), Month(NextDate) + 1, 1) - 1
Case Else
NextDate = DateSerial(Year(NextDate), Month(NextDate) + 1, 1)
End Select
To get (1) the first day of each month, (2) the 15th of each month, and (3) the last day of each month.
If you are merely looking for the last day of each month then you should only use
NextDate = DateSerial(Year(NextDate), Month(NextDate) + 2, 1) - 1
The last day of each month is one day before the first day of the next month. This way it's easy to write either VBA code or an Excel Formula.
If the original date is d, then
DateSerial(Year(d), Month(d) + 1, 1) - 1
is the last day of the month that contains d.
Update
I didn't know which part of the problem is obvious to you. Here is a full version of the code (it found it better to build it from scratch):
Option Explicit
Private Sub Listmonths(strWksResult As String, strWksData As String)
Dim rngResult As Range: Set rngResult = Worksheets(strWksResult).Range("A1")
Dim rngDates As Range: Set rngDates = Worksheets(strWksData).Range("A21:A4696") ' This should be changed to a Named Range or calculation based on UsedRange
Dim rr As Long: rr = 1
Dim r As Long: For r = 1 To rngDates.Rows.Count
Dim varDate As Variant: varDate = rngDates.Cells(r, 1).Value ' In case of performance problems read the whole range at once
If IsDate(varDate) Then
If varDate = DateSerial(Year(varDate), Month(varDate) + 1, 1) - 1 Then
rngResult.Cells(rr, 1).Value = varDate
rngResult.Cells(rr, 2).Value = rngDates.Cells(r, 2).Value ' In case of performance problems write the whole range at once
rr = rr + 1
End If
End If
Next r
End Sub
Ive searched for several hours and since my knowledge of VBA is very limited I'm at a loss. I have an "Inventory Total" for several different items going across the top row (Row B) which is updated by imputing a positive or negative amount on a line below it along with the date of update at the far left (column 1). I have another book that needs to keep track of only the subtractions made to each field by the month.
I already have an (auto_run) macro, so I plan to add this to it. It needs to check today's date and if its the first of the month take the total of all negative numbers (per column) for THAT MONTH ONLY and add it to the top line of the other book.
The part I need to know is how to get the totals per month in VBA.
This is what I'm using to to check today's date:
If Date - Day(Date) + 1 = Date - Day(Date) + 1 And Range("'Monthly Office Inventory'!A2") <> Date - Day(Date) + 1 Then
I'm thinking something like a nested IF check for a value between the first of last month and the end of last month, using the date functions.
Help please?
Sub Datetest()
Dim i As Integer
Dim x As Integer
Dim rng1 As Range
Dim rng2 As Range
Dim crninvbk As Worksheet
Dim mntlisbk As Worksheet
Set crninvbk = Worksheets("Current Office Inventory")
Set mntlisbk = Worksheets("sheet1")
PreviousMonth = DateAdd("m", -1, Date)
Negativemonthly = 0
For x = 2 To 23
For i = 3 To 100
If crninvbk.Cells(i, 1).value >= dhFirstDayInMonth And crninvbk.Cells(i, 1).value <= dhLastDayInMonth Then
If crninvbk.Cells(i, x).value < 0 Then
Negativemonthly = Negativemonthly + crninvbk.Cells(i, x).value
End If
End If
Next i
mntlisbk.Cells(2, x) = Negativemonthly
MsgBox (Negativemonthly)
Negativemonthly = 0
Next x
MsgBox (Negativemonthly)
End Sub
Function dhFirstDayInMonth(Optional dtmDate As Date = 0) As Date
' Return the first day in the specified month.
PreviousMonth = DateAdd("m", -1, Date)
dhFirstDayInMonth = DateSerial(Year(Date), _
Month(PreviousMonth), 1)
End Function
Function dhLastDayInMonth(Optional dtmDate As Date = 0) As Date
' Return the last day in the specified month.
PreviousMonth = DateAdd("m", -1, Date)
dhLastDayInMonth = DateSerial(Year(Date), _
Month(PreviousMonth) + 1, 0)
End Function