I am using VBA for the first time. I started with a very basic code using Runga Kutta Method. I am not able to run it. Can I know where I am going wrong? Can you also post some solutions for this type of differential equation solvers?
Option Explicit
Dim K1 As Double
Dim K2 As Double
Dim K3 As Double
Dim K4 As Double
Dim y As Double
Dim x As Double
Dim dx As Double
Dim x0 As Integer
Dim y0 As Integer
Function f(x, y) As Double
f = 0.5 * x - 0.5 * y
End Function
Sub RK(x, y, dx)
Dim i As Integer
Dim ynew As Double
dx = 0.5
x0 = 0
y0 = 1
K1 = dx * f(x, y)
K2 = dx * f(x + dx / 2, y + K1 / 2)
K3 = dx * f(x + dx / 2, y + K2 / 2)
K4 = dx * f(x + dx, y + K3)
RK = y + ((K1 + 2 * (K2 + K3 + K4)) / 6)
For i = 0 To 6
ynew = RK(x, y, dx)
x = x + dx
y = ynew
Next i
For j = 1 To 6
Call RK(x, y, dx, ynew)
ActiveCell.Offset(i - 1, 1).Value = x
ActiveCell.Offset(i - 1, 2).Value = y
x = x + dx
y = ynew
Next
End Sub
You need to execute the RK procedure and give it the starting values of x, y and dx.
To do this from within the VBE (Visual Basic Editor) open the Immediate window. If it's not visible press Ctrl+G and it should appear at the bottom of the VBE.
In the Immediate window type something like RK 1, 3, 2 and the results will appear in the two columns to the right of the active cell and take up 6 rows.
If you want the procedure to execute on the press of a button, or when a value is updated you'll need to add an extra bit of code for that.
Edit:
Just noticed these lines - RK = y + ((K1 + 2 * (K2 + K3 + K4)) / 6) and ynew = RK(x, y, dx).
The RK procedure won't return a value and you can't set it as a value either.
This link may help explain it: http://what-when-how.com/excel-vba/vba-sub-and-function-procedures/
Related
I have written a macro which computes x and y values. I am having trouble trying to write those values to cells on Excel.
I get #VALUE error when I try to display the values on the cell.
I have added my code below. Any suggestion about what is wrong with the code will be really helpful and appreciated?
Thanks in advance!
'Compute Points
Function ComputePoints(x1, y1, x2, y2, distance) As Double
'Calculate slope m
Dim m As Double
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
'Calculate intercept
Dim Intercept As Double
Intercept = y1 - m * x1
'Calculate x for distFinal
Dim message As String
Dim a As Double
Dim b As Double
Dim c As Double
Dim root1 As Double
Dim root2 As Double
Dim det As Double
Dim det1 As Double
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim x1Rng As Range
Dim x2Rng As Range
Dim yRng As Range
a = (m ^ 2 + 1)
b = 2 * (Intercept * m - m * y2 - x2)
c = x2 ^ 2 + (Intercept - y2) ^ 2 - distance ^ 2
det = ((b ^ 2) - (4 * a * c))
det1 = Sqr(det)
message = "There is no solution to your equation"
If det < 0 Then
MsgBox message, vbOKOnly, "Error"
Else
root1 = Round((-b + det1) / (2 * a), 2)
root2 = Round((-b - det1) / (2 * a), 2)
End If
'Compute y
Dim y As Double
y = m * root2 + Intercept
' Trying to set cell values to root1, root2, y
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
Set ws = wb.Sheets("Sheet9")
Set x1Rng = ws.Range("N2")
Set x2Rng = ws.Range("O2")
Set yRng = ws.Range("P2")
x1Rng.Value2 = root1
x2Rng.Value2 = root2
yRng.Value2 = y
ComputePoints = y
End Function
I modified your code slightly to get values directly in excel cells. You need to select 3 horizontal cells, press F2 / =, enter your formula and then press Ctrl Shift Enter to make it an array formula.
This will give you the three output values in the cells.
Function ComputePoints(x1, y1, x2, y2, distance)
Dim results(3) As Variant ' #nightcrawler23
'Calculate slope m
Dim m As Double
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
'Calculate intercept
Dim Intercept As Double
Intercept = y1 - m * x1
'Calculate x for distFinal
Dim message As String
Dim a As Double
Dim b As Double
Dim c As Double
Dim root1 As Double
Dim root2 As Double
Dim det As Double
Dim det1 As Double
a = (m ^ 2 + 1)
b = 2 * (Intercept * m - m * y2 - x2)
c = x2 ^ 2 + (Intercept - y2) ^ 2 - distance ^ 2
det = ((b ^ 2) - (4 * a * c))
det1 = Sqr(det)
message = "There is no solution to your equation"
If det < 0 Then
MsgBox message, vbOKOnly, "Error"
Else
root1 = Round((-b + det1) / (2 * a), 2)
root2 = Round((-b - det1) / (2 * a), 2)
End If
'Compute y
Dim y As Double
y = m * root2 + Intercept
results(1) = root1 ' #nightcrawler23
results(2) = root2 ' #nightcrawler23
results(3) = y ' #nightcrawler23
ComputePoints = results ' #nightcrawler23
End Function
You need to add some code to output error message, when no roots are found
I'm trying to create a a program that will draw hypotrochoids (spirograph). The program below compiles fine. But when I run it I only get a portion of the drawing.. I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong. I'm fairly new to VB.. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
Here is the screenshot http://imgur.com/a/KxFWk
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
End Sub
Private Sub PictureBox1_Paint(sender As Object, e As PaintEventArgs) Handles PictureBox1.Paint
Dim x As Integer
Dim y As Integer
Dim p As Integer
Dim x1 As Integer
Dim y1 As Integer
Dim x2 As Integer
Dim y2 As Integer
x = 75
y = 15
p = 15
x1 = (x + y) * Math.Cos(0) + p * Math.Cos(0)
y1 = (x + y) * Math.Sin(0) + p * Math.Sin(0)
For t = 0 To 500 Step 0.1
x2 = (x + y) * Math.Cos(t) + p * Math.Cos((x + y) * t / y)
y2 = (x + y) * Math.Sin(t) + p * Math.Sin((x + y) * t / y)
e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Blue, x1, y1, x2, y2)
x1 = x2
y1 = y2
Next
End Sub
End Class
The results of the Sin and Cos calculations result in negative numbers where the parameter is greater than 90 for cos and greater than 180 for sin.
To see the whole image, you need to change the offset for x2 and y2 - see the code below. Alter the number 200 in each of the four lines to a value appropriate for your picturebox
x1 = 200 + CInt((x + y) * Math.Cos(0) + p * Math.Cos(0))
y1 = 200 + CInt((x + y) * Math.Sin(0) + p * Math.Sin(0))
For t As Double = 0 To 500 Step 0.1
x2 = 200 + CInt((x + y) * Math.Cos(t) + p * Math.Cos((x + y) * t / y))
y2 = 200 + CInt((x + y) * Math.Sin(t) + p * Math.Sin((x + y) * t / y))
e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Blue, x1, y1, x2, y2)
x1 = x2
y1 = y2
Next
I use vba on excel 2007, OS: windows vista, to make calculation using kinematic wave equation in finite difference scheme. But, when it runs the run-time 5 (invalid procedure call or arguments) message appears. I really don't what is going wrong. Anyone can help?
Sub kwave()
Dim u(500, 500), yy(500, 500), alpha, dt, dx, m, n, so, r, f, X, L, K As Single
Dim i, j As Integer
dx = 0.1
dt = 0.01
L = 10
m = 5 / 3
r = 1
f = 0.5
n = 0.025
so = 0.1 'this is slope
alpha = 1 / n * so ^ 0.5
X = 0
For i = 0 To 100
Cells(i + 1, 1) = X
u(i, 1) = L - so * X
X = X + dx
Cells(i + 1, 2) = u(i, 1)
Next i
For j = 0 To 100
For i = 1 To 100
'predictor step
u(i, j + 1) = u(i, j) - alpha * dt / dx * (u(i + 1, j) ^ m - u(i, j) ^ m) + (r - f) * dt
'corrector step
K = u(i, j + 1) ^ m - u(i - 1, j + 1) ^ m '<<<<----- RUNTIME ERROR 5 HAPPENS AT THIS LINE
yy(i, j + 1) = 0.5 * ((yy(i, j) + u(i, j + 1)) - alpha * dt / dx * K + (r - f) * dt)
Next i
Next j
End Sub
You are declaring the variables wrong- the array should store a double/single but it is defaulting to a variant. See this article.
http://www.cpearson.com/excel/declaringvariables.aspx -
"Pay Attention To Variables Declared With One Dim Statement
VBA allows declaring more than one variable with a single Dim
statement. I don't like this for stylistic reasons, but others do
prefer it. However, it is important to remember how variables will be
typed. Consider the following code:
Dim J, K, L As Long You may think that all three variables are
declared as Long types. This is not the case. Only L is typed as a
Long. The variables J and K are typed as Variant. This declaration is
functionally equivalent to the following:
Dim J As Variant, K As Variant, L As Long You should use the As Type
modifier for each variable declared with the Dim statement:
Dim J As Long, K As Long, L As Long "
Additionally, when i = 99 and j = 10, u(99,11), which is j+1, produces a negative number. Note that this does not fully cause the problem though, because you can raise negative numbers to exponents. Ex, -5^3 = -125
I am getting a compile error in Excel VBA which says Expected Sub, Function or Property. The function I am using is given below which is trying to copy the rate function in Excel.
Thanks for your help.
Function rate_m(nper As Double, pmt As Double, pv As Double, fv As Double, types As Double, guess As Double) As Variant
Dim y, y0, y1, x0, x1, f, i As Double
Dim FINANCIAL_MAX_ITERATIONS As Double
Dim FINANCIAL_PRECISION As Double
If IsNull(guess) Then guess = 0.01
If IsNull(fv) Then fv = 0
If IsNull(types) Then types = 0
FINANCIAL_MAX_ITERATIONS = 128 'Bet accuracy with 128
FINANCIAL_PRECISION = 0.0000001 '1.0e-8
y , y0, y1, x0, x1, f, i = 0
rate_m = guess
If Abs(rate_m) < FINANCIAL_PRECISION Then
y = pv * (1 + nper * rate_m) + pmt * (1 + rate_m * types) * nper + fv
Else
f = Exp(nper * Log(1 + rate_m))
y = pv * f + pmt * (1 / rate_m + types) * (f - 1) + fv
y0 = pv + pmt * nper + fv
y1 = pv * f + pmt * (1 / rate_m + types) * (f - 1) + fv
End If
'find root by Newton secant method
i , x0 = 0
x1 = rate_m
While Abs(y0 - y1) > FINANCIAL_PRECISION & i < FINANCIAL_MAX_ITERATIONS
rate_m = (y1 * x0 - y0 * x1) / (y1 - y0)
x0 = x1
x1 = rate_m
If Abs(rate_m) < FINANCIAL_PRECISION Then
y = pv * (1 + nper * rate_m) + pmt * (1 + rate_m * types) * nper + fv
Else
f = Exp(nper * Log(1 + rate_m))
y = pv * f + pmt * (1 / rate_m + types) * (f - 1) + fv
End If
y0 = y1
y1 = y
i = i + 1
Wend
End Function
A couple things...
First, you have to assign each variable individually...like this:
y = 0
y0 = 0
y1 = 0
x0 = 0
x1 = 0
f = 0
i = 0
Second, you probably want to DIM your variables all as Double. Unfortunately, this line:
Dim y, y0, y1, x0, x1, f, i As Double
Only declares i as a Double, all the others will be a Variant. You need to declare each one individually, like this:
Dim y As Double
Dim y0 As Double
Dim y1 As Double
Dim x0 As Double
Dim x1 As Double
Dim f As Double
Dim i As Double
Every IF ends with a End If (unless in a single line) and While...loop. You might want to take a look at VBA's syntax:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ee814737(v=office.14).aspx
EDIT: You have to declare variable individually, instead of:
y , y0, y1, x0, x1, f, i = 0
you could do:
y = 0
y0 = 0
y1 = 0
x0 = 0
x1 = 0
f = 0
i = 0
First off, here is what I have so far:
Option Explicit
Dim y As Variant
Dim yforx As Variant
Dim yfork As Variant
Dim ynew As Variant
Dim ymin As Variant
Dim x As Variant
Dim xmin As Variant
Dim k As Variant
Dim kmin As Variant
Dim s As Variant
Dim Z As Variant
Dim Track As Variant
Sub PracticeProgram()
'Selects the right sheet
Sheets("PracticeProgram").Select
'y = k ^ 2 * (x ^ 2 + 2 * x * k - 6) / (x + k) ^ 2
'these are the bounds we are stepping through
Track = 0
x = 1
xmin = 1
k = 1
kmin = 1
y = 100000000
yforx = 100000
yfork = 1000000000
Do
y = 100000000
For x = 0 To 1000 Step 0.1
ynew = kmin ^ 2 * (x ^ 2 + 2 * x * kmin - 6) / (x + kmin) ^ 2
'This checks the new y-value against an absurdly high y-value we know is wrong. if it is less than this y-value, we keep the x-value that corresponds with it.
If ynew < y Then
xmin = x
y = ynew
yforx = y
xmin = Application.Evaluate("=Round(" & xmin & ", 3)")
Else
End If
Next
MsgBox (yforx)
For k = 0 To 1000 Step 0.1
y = k ^ 2 * (xmin ^ 2 + 2 * xmin * k - 6) / (xmin + k) ^ 2
If ynew < y Then
kmin = k
y = ynew
yfork = y
kmin = Application.Evaluate("=Round(" & kmin & ",3)")
Else
End If
Next
MsgBox (yfork)
Loop Until (Abs(yforx - yfork) < 10)
End Sub
This program is supposed to find the values of x and k in order to minimize the value of y. This is a practice for a much more complicated program that will use this same concept. In my actual program y, k, and x will all be greater than zero no matter what, but since it was hard to think of a simple equation whose results would be in the shape of a parabola opening up, I decided to allow negative answers for this practice program.
Basically, it should bounce back and forth between the equations finding the ideal values for x and k until finally it has a minimal answer for y using ideal answers for both x and k. I'm not sure what the actual answer is, so I'm letting it stop within a range of 10. If it works, I'll make it smaller, but I don't want the program going for forever, just in case.
MY PROBLEM: I keep getting overflow errors! I'm trying to round the values for xmin and kmin to three figures after the decimal, but it doesn't seem to be helping. Am I using them wrong? Can someone help me get this program working?
You're doing a division by zero. xmin = 0, k = 0, (xmin + k) ^ 2 = 0. (I'm not sure why it isn't reporting division by zero.)
A suggestion: use the Locals pane to see the value of local variables. You can also use the Watch pane to see the value of expressions you want to monitor.