Distinct Rows From Vb.Net DataTable - vb.net

I have a scenario, in which I have to apply distinct filter onto DataTable and find the rows only which are distinct,
I am using dt.DefaultView.ToTable(True, Columns) this statement but no effect.
Here is my chunk of code..
Try
Dim dTable As New DataTable()
dTable.Columns.Add("AutoID")
dTable.Columns.Add("AnotherID")
dTable.Columns.Add("CitY")
Dim row As DataRow = Nothing
For i As Integer = 0 To 4
row = dTable.NewRow()
row("AutoID") = i + 1
row("AnotherID") = i + 10
row("City") = "Vetican"
dTable.Rows.Add(row)
Next
dTable.Rows.Add(6, "11", "Oslo")
dTable.Rows.Add(7, "12", "Toronto")
Dim TobeDistinct As String() = {"AnotherID"}
Dim dtDistinct As DataTable = GetDistinctRecords(dTable, TobeDistinct)
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
and the method ..
Public Shared Function GetDistinctRecords(ByVal dt As DataTable, ByVal Columns As String()) As DataTable
Dim dtURecords As New DataTable()
dtURecords = dt.DefaultView.ToTable(True, Columns)
Return dtURecords
End Function
Here is the screen shot , which I want..

Which rows do you want to keep and which rows should be removed? If you just want to keep one row per AnotherID it seems to be arbitrary to keep Vetican instead of Oslo. Maybe you want to concat both as in Vetican, Oslo.
I would use Linq instead:
Dim resultTable = dTable.Clone() ' empty table same columns
Dim idGroups = dTable.AsEnumerable().GroupBy(Function(r) r.Field(Of String)("AnotherID"))
For Each grp In idGroups
Dim r As DataRow = resultTable.Rows.Add()
r.SetField("AutoID", grp.First().Field(Of String)("AutoID"))
r.SetField("AnotherID", grp.Key)
Dim cities = From row In grp Select row.Field(Of String)("City")
r.SetField("City", String.Join(", ", cities))
Next

Related

how to Flip dataset and display in datagridview

I try to flip dataset to display column as rows by using this code but it does not work :
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button.Click
Dim ds2 As New DataSet
Dim dt2 As New DataTable
Dim com1 As String = "select col1,col2,col3 from table1"
ds2 = FlipDataSet(ds2)
Dim dp As New SqlDataAdapter(com1, conn)
dp.Fill(dt2)
DGV_lev1.DataSource = dt2.DefaultView
End Sub
and use this function to flip dataset :
Private Function FlipDataSet(old_DataSet As DataSet) As DataSet
Dim ds As New DataSet()
For Each dt As DataTable In old_DataSet.Tables
Dim table As New DataTable()
For i As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count
table.Columns.Add(Convert.ToString(i))
table.Columns(0).ColumnName = "Fields"
If i = 0 Then
Continue For
Else
table.Columns(i).ColumnName = "Customer " & i
End If
Next
Dim r As DataRow
For k As Integer = 0 To dt.Columns.Count - 1
r = table.NewRow()
r(0) = dt.Columns(k).ToString()
For j As Integer = 1 To dt.Rows.Count
r(j) = dt.Rows(j - 1)(k)
Next
table.Rows.Add(r)
Next
ds.Tables.Add(table)
Next
Return ds
End Function
to make datagirdview display from this :
to this :
can anyone help me
thank you
Try this, it worked in a quick test I did:
Private Function Transpose(ByVal table As DataTable) As DataTable
Dim flippedTable As New DataTable
'creates as many columns as rows in source table
flippedTable.Columns.AddRange(
table.Select.Select(
Function(dr) New DataColumn("col" & table.Rows.IndexOf(dr), GetType(Object))
).ToArray)
'iterates columns in source table
For Each dc As DataColumn In table.Columns
'get array of values of column in each row and add as new row in target table
flippedTable.Rows.Add(table.Select.Select(Function(dr) dr(dc)).ToArray)
Next
Return flippedTable
End Function

VB: Count number of columns in csv

So, quite simple.
I am importing CSVs into a datagrid, though the csv always has to have a variable amount of columns.
For 3 Columns, I use this code:
Dim sr As New IO.StreamReader("E:\test.txt")
Dim dt As New DataTable
Dim newline() As String = sr.ReadLine.Split(";"c)
dt.Columns.AddRange({New DataColumn(newline(0)), _
New DataColumn(newline(1)), _
New DataColumn(newline(2))})
While (Not sr.EndOfStream)
newline = sr.ReadLine.Split(";"c)
Dim newrow As DataRow = dt.NewRow
newrow.ItemArray = {newline(0), newline(1), newline(2)}
dt.Rows.Add(newrow)
End While
DG1.DataSource = dt
This works perfectly. But how do I count the number of "newline"s ?
Can I issue a count on the number of newlines somehow? Any other example code doesn't issue column heads.
If my csv file has 5 columns, I would need an Addrange of 5 instead of 3 and so on..
Thanks in advance
Dim sr As New IO.StreamReader(path)
Dim dt As New DataTable
Dim newline() As String = sr.ReadLine.Split(","c)
' MsgBox(newline.Count)
' dt.Columns.AddRange({New DataColumn(newline(0)),
' New DataColumn(newline(1)),
' New DataColumn(newline(2))})
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To newline.Count - 1
dt.Columns.AddRange({New DataColumn(newline(i))})
Next
While (Not sr.EndOfStream)
newline = sr.ReadLine.Split(","c)
Dim newrow As DataRow = dt.NewRow
newrow.ItemArray = {newline(0), newline(1)}
dt.Rows.Add(newrow)
End While
dgv.DataSource = dt
End Sub
Columns and item values can be added to a DataTable individually, using dt.Columns.Add and newrow.Item, so that these can be done in a loop instead of hard-coding for a specific number of columns. e.g. (this code assumes Option Infer On, so adjust as needed):
Public Function CsvToDataTable(csvName As String, Optional delimiter As Char = ","c) As DataTable
Dim dt = New DataTable()
For Each line In File.ReadLines(csvName)
If dt.Columns.Count = 0 Then
For Each part In line.Split({delimiter})
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn(part))
Next
Else
Dim row = dt.NewRow()
Dim parts = line.Split({delimiter})
For i = 0 To parts.Length - 1
row(i) = parts(i)
Next
dt.Rows.Add(row)
End If
Next
Return dt
End Function
You could then use it like:
Dim dt = CsvToDataTable("E:\test.txt", ";"c)
DG1.DataSource = dt

LINQ how to handle null values

sorry for bad english;
my code;
Dim otherDT As DataTable = retDS1.Tables(0)
Dim dt As New DataTable
dt.Columns.Add("COGRAFI_BOLGE_ADI")
dt.Columns.Add("Count")
Dim query = (From dr In (From d In otherDT.AsEnumerable Select New With {.COGRAFI_BOLGE_ADI = d("COGRAFI_BOLGE_ADI")}) Select dr.COGRAFI_BOLGE_ADI Distinct)
For Each colName As String In query
Dim cName = colName
Dim cCount = (From row In otherDT.Rows Select row Where row("COGRAFI_BOLGE_ADI").ToString = cName).Count
dt.Rows.Add(colName, cCount)
Next
GridView1.DataSource = dt
GridView1.DataBind()
Some rows contain a null value;
How do I handle null lines?
Output:
Marmara 40
Ege 10
Akdeniz 2
...
Not really clear what you are asking, but are you looking for something like this:
Dim otherDT As DataTable = retDS1.Tables(0)
Dim dt As New DataTable
dt.Columns.Add("COGRAFI_BOLGE_ADI")
dt.Columns.Add("Count")
Dim query = (From dr In (From d In otherDT.AsEnumerable
Select New With {.COGRAFI_BOLGE_ADI = d("COGRAFI_BOLGE_ADI")})
Select dr.COGRAFI_BOLGE_ADI Distinct)
For Each colName As String In query
Dim cName As String = colName
Dim cCount As Integer = (From row In otherDT.Rows
Select row
Where row IsNot Nothing AndAlso
row("COGRAFI_BOLGE_ADI") IsNot Nothing AndAlso
row("COGRAFI_BOLGE_ADI").ToString = cName).Count
If cCount > 0 Then
dt.Rows.Add(colName, cCount)
End If
Next
GridView1.DataSource = dt
GridView1.DataBind()

convert a datatable

I have a datatable like this
X,Y,Z
0,0,A
0,2,B
0,0,C
1,0,A
1,0,C
2,2,A
2,2,B
2,0,C
3,2,B
3,1,C
4,3,A
4,0,B
4,1,C
5,3,A
5,2,B
5,0,C
and I want to convert it to something like this:
X,A,B,C
0,0,2,0
1,0, ,0
2,2,2,0
3, ,2,1
4,3,0,1
5,3,2,0
I tried with dataset and linq but not I wasn't lucky.
My code for linq:
Dim q = (From c In dt _
Select c("Z") Distinct) 'I found out which categories I have in Z column (my example :A,B,C)
Dim ldt(q.Count) As DataTable
For i = 0 To q.Count - 1
Dim sfil As String = q(i).ToString
Dim r = (From c In dt _
Select c Where c("Z") = sfil)
ldt(i) = r.CopyToDataTable
Next
So now I have 3 tables (ldt(0) with values for A, ldt(1) with values for B, ldt(2) with values for C)
and I was thinking to do something like leftJoin but anything that I tried is fail.
Any solution or even a better idea?
Thanks
So a new example it would be:
I have this table:
id,Price,Item
0,0,Laptop
0,2,Tablet
0,0,Cellphone
1,0,Laptop
1,0,Tablet
2,2,Laptop
2,2,Cellphone
2,0,Tablet
3,2,Cellphone
3,1,Tablet
4,3,Laptop
4,0,Cellphone
4,1,Tablet
5,3,Laptop
5,2,Cellphone
5,0,Tablet
and I would like to convert it to this:
X,Laptop,Tablet,Cellphone
0,0,2,0
1,0, ,0
2,2,2,0
3, ,2,1
4,3,0,1
5,3,2,0
The values for each of the columns Laptop, Tablet, Cellphone are the Y values from the first table.
I hope it make more sense now.
I believe you can create a DataTable with column names corresponding to the item names. Then you group the previous DataTable by id and use each grouping to populate a row. Forgive me if I get anything wrong. I don't work with VB or DataTables that much.
Dim itemNames = (From c In dt _
Select c("Item") Distinct)
Dim newDt as DataTable = new DataTable()
Dim idColumn As DataColumn = new DataColumn()
idColumn.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Int32")
idColumn.ColumnName = "id"
idColumn.ReadOnly = True
idColumn.Unique = True
newDt.Columns.Add(idColumn)
For Each itemName As String In itemNames
Dim column As DataColumn = new DataColumn()
column.DataType = GetType(Nullable(Of Integer))
column.ColumnName = itemName
column.ReadOnly = True
column.Unique = False
newDt.Columns.Add(column)
Next
Dim groupingById = From row in dt
Group By Id = row("id")
Into RowsForId = Group
For Each grouping In groupingById
Dim row as DataRow = newDt.NewRow()
row("id") = grouping.Id
For Each rowForId in grouping.RowsForId
row(rowForId("Item")) = rowForId("Price")
Next
newDt.Rows.Add(row)
Next

How to find the original position in a DataTable from a filtered DataView

I want to find a particular ID in a DataTable, I am using a DataView to filter the results, but how do I know which row in the original table the filter view corresponds to? Any ideas? In know I could use LINQ but I don't think this would help either?
Dim dt As New DataTable
Dim dv As New DataView(dt)
dv.RowFilter = "ID = 123"
If dv.Count = 1 Then
'which datarow in the original datatable is this?
End If
EDIT
I want to avoid having to loop through the DataTable to find this:
For r As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count - 1
If CInt(dt.Rows(r).Item("ID")) = 123 Then
Debug.WriteLine("Found it at row " + r.ToString)
Exit For
End If
Next
Nothing could be easier:
Dim dr As DataRow = dv(0).Row
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.datarowview.row%28v=VS.100%29.aspx
Edit: According to your comment, you could use following to get the index of the row
Dim rowIndex As Int32 = -1
For i As Int32 = 0 To dr.Table.Rows.Count - 1
If dr.Table.Rows(i)("ID").Equals(dr("ID")) Then
rowIndex = i
Exit For
End If
Next
Or in this shorter way:
Dim rowIndex As Int32 = dr.Table.Rows.IndexOf(dr)
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.datarowcollection.indexof.aspx