I am trying to apply the html from my internal text/ng-template script tag. but it's fails to work. how to apply html from the script tag?
Here is my code and html:
js part :
//our root app component
import {Component} from 'angular2/core'
#Component({
selector: 'my-app',
providers: [],
templateUrl: "template.html", //this is the id.
directives: []
})
export class App {
public title = "My Title";
private userName = "Test Name";
constructor() {
this.name = 'Angular2'
}
}
HTML part :
<body>
<my-app>loading...</my-app>
//template declared
<script type="text/ng-template" id="template.html">
<h2>{{title}}</h2>
<div>
<h2>Hello {{name}}</h2>
<h2>{{userName}}</h2>
</div>
</script>
</body>
I am getting a error :
Failed to load template.html
What is the correct way to use it?
Unfortunately, this is not, nor will be, supported in Angular 2 :\ https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/6126
Related
I'm making a vue js app using the CDN like this:
<div id="bookingApp">
<select-service />
<div>
Hello there
</div>
</div>
... and in js ...
const SelectService = {
template: '<h1>In Here!!</h1>',
setup() {
}
}
const bookingApp = Vue.createApp({
components: { "select-service": SelectService },
data() {
return {
sid: -1,
rid: -1
}
}
});
bookingApp.mount('#bookingApp');
... However, in #bookingApp it only shows "In Here!!" and not "Hello there" below it.
If I remove the then it shows "Hello there" as expected.
Why is it that I can't have component and still show the Hello there as well?
You should not use self-closing tags for Vue components in DOM templates as HTML only allows self closing for well known types like <input> and <img>.
For more details see the documentation:
https://vuejs.org/guide/essentials/component-basics.html#dom-template-parsing-caveats
I am terribly new to Vue, so forgive me if my terminology is off. I have a .NET Core MVC project with small, separate vue pages. On my current page, I return a view from the controller that just has:
#model long;
<div id="faq-category" v-bind:faqCategoryId="#Model"></div>
#section Scripts {
<script src="~/scripts/js/faqCategory.js"></script>
}
Where I send in the id of the item this page will go grab and create the edit form for. faqCategory.js is the compiled vue app. I need to pass in the long parameter to the vue app on initialization, so it can go fetch the full object. I mount it with a main.ts like:
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import FaqCategoryPage from './FaqCategoryPage.vue'
createApp(FaqCategoryPage)
.mount('#faq-category');
How can I get my faqCategoryId into my vue app to kick off the initialization and load the object? My v-bind attempt seems to not work - I have a #Prop(Number) readonly faqCategoryId: number = 0; on the vue component, but it is always 0.
My FaqCategoryPAge.vue script is simply:
<script lang="ts">
import { Options, Vue } from "vue-class-component";
import { Prop } from 'vue-property-decorator'
import Card from "#/Card.vue";
import axios from "axios";
import FaqCategory from "../shared/FaqCategory";
#Options({
components: {
Card,
},
})
export default class FaqCategoryPage extends Vue {
#Prop(Number) readonly faqCategoryId: number = 0;
mounted() {
console.log(this.faqCategoryId);
}
}
</script>
It seems passing props to root instance vie attributes placed on element the app is mounting on is not supported
You can solve it using data- attributes easily
Vue 2
const mountEl = document.querySelector("#app");
new Vue({
propsData: { ...mountEl.dataset },
props: ["message"]
}).$mount("#app");
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app" data-message="Hello from HTML">
{{ message }}
</div>
Vue 3
const mountEl = document.querySelector("#app");
Vue.createApp({
props: ["message"]
}, { ...mountEl.dataset }).mount("#app");
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/3.0.0/vue.global.js"></script>
<div id="app" data-message="Hello from HTML">
{{ message }}
</div>
Biggest disadvantage of this is that everything taken from data- attributes is a string so if your component expects something else (Number, Boolean etc) you need to make conversion yourself.
One more option of course is pushing your component one level down. As long as you use v-bind (:counter), proper JS type is passed into the component:
Vue.createApp({
components: {
MyComponent: {
props: {
message: String,
counter: Number
},
template: '<div> {{ message }} (counter: {{ counter }}) </div>'
}
},
}).mount("#app");
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/3.0.0/vue.global.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<my-component :message="'Hello from HTML'" :counter="10" />
</div>
Just an idea (not a real problem)
Not really sure but it can be a problem with Props casing
HTML attribute names are case-insensitive, so browsers will interpret any uppercase characters as lowercase. That means when you're using in-DOM templates, camelCased prop names need to use their kebab-cased (hyphen-delimited) equivalents
Try to change your MVC view into this:
<div id="faq-category" v-bind:faq-category-id="#Model"></div>
Further to Michal Levý's answer regarding Vue 3, you can also implement that pattern with a Single File Component:
app.html
<div id="app" data-message="My Message"/>
app.js
import { createApp } from 'vue';
import MyComponent from './my-component.vue';
const mountEl = document.querySelector("#app");
Vue.createApp(MyComponent, { ...mountEl.dataset }).mount("#app");
my-component.vue
<template>
{{ message }}
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
message: String
}
};
</script>
Or you could even grab data from anywhere on the parent HTML page, eg:
app.html
<h1>My Message</h1>
<div id="app"/>
app.js
import { createApp } from 'vue';
import MyComponent from './my-component.vue';
const message = document.querySelector('h1').innerText;
Vue.createApp(MyComponent, { message }).mount("#app");
my-component.vue
<template>
{{ message }}
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
message: String
}
};
</script>
To answer TheStoryCoder's question: you would need to use a data prop. My answers above demonstrate how to pass a value from the parent DOM to the Vue app when it is mounted. If you wanted to then change the value of message after it was mounted, you would need to do something like this (I've called the data prop myMessage for clarity, but you could also just use the same prop name message):
<template>
{{ myMessage }}
<button #click="myMessage = 'foo'">Foo me</button>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
message: String
},
data() {
return {
myMessage: this.message
}
}
};
</script>
So I'm not at all familiar with .NET and what model does, but Vue will treat the DOM element as a placeholder only and it does not extend to it the same functionality as the components within the app have.
so v-bind is not going to work, even without the value being reactive, the option is not there to do it.
you could try a hack to access the value and assign to a data such as...
const app = Vue.createApp({
data(){
return {
faqCategoryId: null
}
},
mounted() {
const props = ["faqCategoryId"]
const el = this.$el.parentElement;
props.forEach((key) => {
const val = el.getAttribute(key);
if(val !== null) this[key] = (val);
})
}
})
app.mount('#app')
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#3.0.0-rc.11/dist/vue.global.prod.js"></script>
<div id="app" faqCategoryId="12">
<h1>Faq Category Id: {{faqCategoryId}}</h1>
</div>
where you get the value from the html dom element, and assign to a data. The reason I'm suggesting data instead of props is that props are setup to be write only, so you wouldn't be able to override them, so instead I've used a variable props to define the props to look for in the dom element.
Another option
is to use inject/provide
it's easier to just use js to provide the variable, but assuming you want to use this in an mvc framework, so that it is managed through the view only. In addition, you can make it simpler by picking the exact attributes you want to pass to the application, but this provides a better "framework" for reuse.
const mount = ($el) => {
const app = Vue.createApp({
inject: {
faqCategoryId: {
default: 'optional'
},
},
})
const el = document.querySelector($el)
Object.keys(app._component.inject).forEach(key => {
if (el.getAttribute(key) !== null) {
app.provide(key, el.getAttribute(key))
}
})
app.mount('#app')
}
mount('#app')
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#3.0.0-rc.11/dist/vue.global.prod.js"></script>
<div id="app" faqCategoryId="66">
<h1>Faq Category Id: {{faqCategoryId}}</h1>
</div>
As i tried in the following example
https://codepen.io/boussadjra/pen/vYGvXvq
you could do :
mounted() {
console.log(this.$el.parentElement.getAttribute("faqCategoryId"));
}
All other answers might be valid, but for Vue 3 the simple way is here:
import {createApp} from 'vue'
import rootComponent from './app.vue'
let rootProps = {};
createApp(rootComponent, rootProps)
.mount('#somewhere')
I created a default Vue project with the Vue CLI, and got an embed code sent to my email for Font Awesome 5. I added that code to my project index.html in the public folder.
<head>
<script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/8e1c33adc2.js"></script>
</head>
I'm using this in a component template:
<i class="fas fa-trash"></i>
It just shows up as a box.
Do I have to do something special to get the embed code to work in my Vue component, like adding it to main.js?
I have had issues with font-awesome with vue. The solution for my problem was to use vue-fontawesome components.
For example, I used font-awesome the following way
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from '#fortawesome/vue-fontawesome'
import { faAngleDown } from '#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons'
import { faAngleUp } from '#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons'
export default {
name: 'Timer',
props: {
msg: String
},
components:{
FontAwesomeIcon
},
data: function(){
return {
selected_interval: null,
intervalID: null,
buttonText: "Start",
isStart: true,
isStop: false,
toggleAngle: faAngleDown,
},
methods: {
dropdown_toggle: function(event) {
event.stopPropagation()
let dropdown = document.querySelector('#pomodoro-dropdown');
dropdown.classList.toggle("is-active")
if(this.toggleAngle == faAngleDown){
this.toggleAngle = faAngleUp
}
else{
this.toggleAngle = faAngleDown
}
}
}
and used the componenent-
<font-awesome-icon :icon="toggleAngle" />
hope this helps.
I got it working by logging into Font Awesome and using the free kit code from https://fontawesome.com/kits.
All I needed was this in the head section of index.html:
<head>
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/[kit code].js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
you have to add the css file of font-awesome.you can open developer tools and see there is no class with the <i></i>
I am using nuxt.js (which is based on vue.js) to build a custom website, I need to load an Ad on my website using a provided by my partners, and I need to place it at a specific place on my html code. So I add it to my component template but it does not render.
Here is a sample of the code I'm trying to get to work
<template>
<div>
<div class="columns is-centered is-mobile">
<p>Hello World</p>
</div>
<div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="sampleSource"></script>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
}
</script>
the script that comes from src="sampleSource" doesn't load and doesn't execute, any help is appreciated. Thank you very much.
On the page, use in metadata with body: true for add script inside body
<script>
export default {
head: {
script: [
{ src: '/head.js' },
// Supported since Nuxt 1.0
{ src: '/body.js', body: true },
{ src: '/defer.js', defer: '' }
]
}
}
</script>
You need to create a (sample-source.vue) component and take it to the /components dir.
After that you need to create a plugin for your component: /plugins/sample-source.js
sample-source.js :
import Vue from 'vue'
import SampleSource from '~/components/sample-source.vue'
Vue.use(SampleSource)
nuxt.config.js:
...
module.export
...
plugins: [
'~/plugins/sample-source.js'
]
After these steps you can use your component everywhere.
Or the easiest way:
<template>
<div>
<div class="columns is-centered is-mobile">
<p>Hello World</p>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
mounted () {
----your code here from sampleSource.js----
}
}
</script>
In Angular 1.x, we could insert HTML in real-time by using the HTML tag ng-bind-html, combined with the JavaScript call $sce.trustAsHTML(). This got us 80% of th way there, but wouldn't work when Angular tags were used, such as if you inserted HTML that used ng-repeat or custom directives.
To get that to work, we could use a custom directive that called $compile.
What is the equivalent for all of this in Angular 2? We can bind using [inner-html] but this only works for very simple HTML tags such as <b>. It doesn't transform custom angular 2 directives into functioning HTML elements. (Much like Angular 1.x without the $compile step.) What is the equivalent of $compile for Angular 2?
In Angular2 you should use DynamicComponentLoader to insert some "compiled content" on the page. So for example if you want to compile next html:
<div>
<p>Common HTML tag</p>
<angular2-component>Some angular2 component</angular2-component>
</div>
then you need to create component with this html as a template (let's call it CompiledComponent) and use DynamicComponentLoader to insert this component on the page.
#Component({
selector: 'compiled-component'
})
#View({
directives: [Angular2Component],
template: `
<div>
<p>Common HTML tag</p>
<angular2-component>Angular 2 component</angular2-component>
</div>
`
})
class CompiledComponent {
}
#Component({
selector: 'app'
})
#View({
template: `
<h2>Before container</h2>
<div #container></div>
<h2>After conainer</h2>
`
})
class App {
constructor(loader: DynamicComponentLoader, elementRef: ElementRef) {
loader.loadIntoLocation(CompiledComponent, elementRef, 'container');
}
}
Check out this plunker
UPD You can create component dynamically right before the loader.loadIntoLocation() call:
// ... annotations
class App {
constructor(loader: DynamicComponentLoader, elementRef: ElementRef) {
// template generation
const generatedTemplate = `<b>${Math.random()}</b>`;
#Component({ selector: 'compiled-component' })
#View({ template: generatedTemplate })
class CompiledComponent {};
loader.loadIntoLocation(CompiledComponent, elementRef, 'container');
}
}
I personally don't like it, it's look like a dirty hack to me. But here is the plunker
PS Beware that at this moment angular2 is under active development. So situation can be changed at any time.
DynamicComponentLoader is deprecated, you can use ComponentResolver instead
You could use this directive, add pipes if you need additional data manipulation. It also allows for lazy loading, you don't need it in your case, but it's worth mentioning.
Directive(I found this code and made some changes, you can do that too to make it fit your taste or use it as is):
import { Component, Directive, ComponentFactory, ComponentMetadata, ComponentResolver, Input, ReflectiveInjector, ViewContainerRef } from '#angular/core';
declare var $:any;
export function createComponentFactory(resolver: ComponentResolver, metadata: ComponentMetadata): Promise<ComponentFactory<any>> {
const cmpClass = class DynamicComponent {};
const decoratedCmp = Component(metadata)(cmpClass);
return resolver.resolveComponent(decoratedCmp);
}
#Directive({
selector: 'dynamic-html-outlet',
})
export class DynamicHTMLOutlet {
#Input() htmlPath: string;
#Input() cssPath: string;
constructor(private vcRef: ViewContainerRef, private resolver: ComponentResolver) {
}
ngOnChanges() {
if (!this.htmlPath) return;
$('dynamic-html') && $('dynamic-html').remove();
const metadata = new ComponentMetadata({
selector: 'dynamic-html',
templateUrl: this.htmlPath +'.html',
styleUrls: [this.cssPath]
});
createComponentFactory(this.resolver, metadata)
.then(factory => {
const injector = ReflectiveInjector.fromResolvedProviders([], this.vcRef.parentInjector);
this.vcRef.createComponent(factory, 0, injector, []);
});
}
}
Example how to use it:
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { DynamicHTMLOutlet } from './../../directives/dynamic-html-outlet/dynamicHtmlOutlet.directive';
#Component({
selector: 'lib-home',
templateUrl: './app/content/home/home.component.html',
directives: [DynamicHTMLOutlet]
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit{
html: string;
css: string;
constructor() {}
ngOnInit(){
this.html = './app/content/home/home.someTemplate.html';
this.css = './app/content/home/home.component.css';
}
}
home.component.html:
<dynamic-html-outlet [htmlPath]="html" [cssPath]="css"></dynamic-html-outlet>
After reading a lot, and being close of opening a new topic I decided to answer here just to try to help to others. As I've seen there are several changes with the latest version of Angular 2. (Currently Beta9)
I'll try to share my code in order to avoid the same frustration I had...
First, in our index.html
As usual, we should have something like this:
<html>
****
<body>
<my-app>Loading...</my-app>
</body>
</html>
AppComponent (using innerHTML)
With this property you will be able to render the basic HTML, but you won't be able to do something similar to Angular 1.x as $compile through a scope:
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
#Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<h1>Hello my Interpolated: {{title}}!</h1>
<h1 [textContent]="'Hello my Property bound: '+title+'!'"></h1>
<div [innerHTML]="htmlExample"></div>
`,
})
export class AppComponent {
public title = 'Angular 2 app';
public htmlExample = ' <div>' +
'<span [textContent]="\'Hello my Property bound: \'+title"></span>' +
'<span>Hello my Interpolated: {{title}}</span>' +
'</div>'
}
This will render the following:
Hello my Interpolated: Angular 2 app!
Hello my Property bound: Angular 2 app!
Hello my Interpolated: {{title}}
AppComponent Using DynamicComponentLoader
There is a little bug with the docs, documented in here. So if we have in mind that, my code should look now like this:
import {DynamicComponentLoader, Injector, Component, ElementRef, OnInit} from "angular2/core";
#Component({
selector: 'child-component',
template: `
<div>
<h2 [textContent]="'Hello my Property bound: '+title"></h2>
<h2>Hello my Interpolated: {{title}}</h2>
</div>
`
})
class ChildComponent {
title = 'ChildComponent title';
}
#Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<h1>Hello my Interpolated: {{title}}!</h1>
<h1 [textContent]="'Hello my Property bound: '+title+'!'"></h1>
<div #child></div>
<h1>End of parent: {{endTitle}}</h1>
`,
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit{
public title = 'Angular 2 app';
public endTitle= 'Bye bye!';
constructor(private dynamicComponentLoader:DynamicComponentLoader, private elementRef: ElementRef) {
// dynamicComponentLoader.loadIntoLocation(ChildComponent, elementRef, 'child');
}
ngOnInit():any {
this.dynamicComponentLoader.loadIntoLocation(ChildComponent, this.elementRef, 'child');
}
}
This will render the following:
Hello my Interpolated: Angular 2 app!
Hello my Property bound: Angular 2 app!
Hello my Property bound: ChildComponent title
Hello my Interpolated: ChildComponent title
End of parent: Bye bye!
I think all you have to do is set the element you want to have compiled html with the [innerHTML]="yourcomponentscopevar"
Angular provided DynamicComponentLoader class for loading html dynamically. DynamicComponentLoader have methods for inserting components. loadIntoLocation is one of them for inserting component.
paper.component.ts
import {Component,DynamicComponentLoader,ElementRef,Inject,OnInit} from 'angular2/core';
import { BulletinComponent } from './bulletin.component';
#Component({
selector: 'paper',
templateUrl: 'app/views/paper.html'
}
})
export class PaperComponent {
constructor(private dynamicComponentLoader:DynamicComponentLoader, private elementRef: ElementRef) {
}
ngOnInit(){
this.dynamicComponentLoader.loadIntoLocation(BulletinComponent, this.elementRef,'child');
}
}
bulletin.component.ts
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
#Component({
selector: 'bulletin',
templateUrl: 'app/views/bulletin.html'
}
})
export class BulletinComponent {}
paper.html
<div>
<div #child></div>
</div>
Few things you need to take care of :
Don't call loadIntoLocation inside the constructor of class . Component view is not yet created when component constructor is called. You will get error -
Error during instantiation of AppComponent!. There is no component
directive at element [object Object]
Put anchorName #child in html otherwise you will get error.
Could not find variable child
Have a look at this module https://www.npmjs.com/package/ngx-dynamic-template
After a long research, only this thing helped me. The rest of the solutions seems to be outdated.